Using CustomElementRegistry.define without Class but with a Constructor Function











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I'm trying to define custom HTML elements using the define-method of the CustomElementRegistry.



(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CustomElementRegistry/define)



In the example on MDN they use a ES6-Class which they pass into CustomElementRegistry.define as the second argument.



Since ES6-Classes are just syntactic sugar for the Prototype-Pattern I would like to try to define a custom element with a classic Constructor Function using Prototypes directly.



So I created two examples. One is working (class-based) and the other is not working (prototype-based).



This example works:






class MyElement extends HTMLElement  {
test() {
console.log('This is a test!');
}
}

customElements.define('my-element', MyElement);

const myElement = new MyElement();
myElement.textContent = 'Hello World!';

document.body.appendChild(myElement);





This example doesn't work:






function MyElement() {
}

MyElement.prototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype);
MyElement.prototype.constructor = MyElement;

MyElement.prototype.test = function () {
console.log('This is a test!');
};

customElements.define('my-element', MyElement);

const myElement = new MyElement();
myElement.textContent = 'Hello World!';

document.body.appendChild(myElement);





The second example throws the error TypeError: 'set textContent' called on an object that does not implement interface Node..



So it seems that extending HTMLElement is somehow only possible using a Class and a class is not just syntactic sugar.



What is the exact reason that the second example using the classic Prototype inheritance doesn't work? Am I missing a point?










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    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite
    1












    I'm trying to define custom HTML elements using the define-method of the CustomElementRegistry.



    (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CustomElementRegistry/define)



    In the example on MDN they use a ES6-Class which they pass into CustomElementRegistry.define as the second argument.



    Since ES6-Classes are just syntactic sugar for the Prototype-Pattern I would like to try to define a custom element with a classic Constructor Function using Prototypes directly.



    So I created two examples. One is working (class-based) and the other is not working (prototype-based).



    This example works:






    class MyElement extends HTMLElement  {
    test() {
    console.log('This is a test!');
    }
    }

    customElements.define('my-element', MyElement);

    const myElement = new MyElement();
    myElement.textContent = 'Hello World!';

    document.body.appendChild(myElement);





    This example doesn't work:






    function MyElement() {
    }

    MyElement.prototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype);
    MyElement.prototype.constructor = MyElement;

    MyElement.prototype.test = function () {
    console.log('This is a test!');
    };

    customElements.define('my-element', MyElement);

    const myElement = new MyElement();
    myElement.textContent = 'Hello World!';

    document.body.appendChild(myElement);





    The second example throws the error TypeError: 'set textContent' called on an object that does not implement interface Node..



    So it seems that extending HTMLElement is somehow only possible using a Class and a class is not just syntactic sugar.



    What is the exact reason that the second example using the classic Prototype inheritance doesn't work? Am I missing a point?










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite
      1









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite
      1






      1





      I'm trying to define custom HTML elements using the define-method of the CustomElementRegistry.



      (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CustomElementRegistry/define)



      In the example on MDN they use a ES6-Class which they pass into CustomElementRegistry.define as the second argument.



      Since ES6-Classes are just syntactic sugar for the Prototype-Pattern I would like to try to define a custom element with a classic Constructor Function using Prototypes directly.



      So I created two examples. One is working (class-based) and the other is not working (prototype-based).



      This example works:






      class MyElement extends HTMLElement  {
      test() {
      console.log('This is a test!');
      }
      }

      customElements.define('my-element', MyElement);

      const myElement = new MyElement();
      myElement.textContent = 'Hello World!';

      document.body.appendChild(myElement);





      This example doesn't work:






      function MyElement() {
      }

      MyElement.prototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype);
      MyElement.prototype.constructor = MyElement;

      MyElement.prototype.test = function () {
      console.log('This is a test!');
      };

      customElements.define('my-element', MyElement);

      const myElement = new MyElement();
      myElement.textContent = 'Hello World!';

      document.body.appendChild(myElement);





      The second example throws the error TypeError: 'set textContent' called on an object that does not implement interface Node..



      So it seems that extending HTMLElement is somehow only possible using a Class and a class is not just syntactic sugar.



      What is the exact reason that the second example using the classic Prototype inheritance doesn't work? Am I missing a point?










      share|improve this question













      I'm trying to define custom HTML elements using the define-method of the CustomElementRegistry.



      (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CustomElementRegistry/define)



      In the example on MDN they use a ES6-Class which they pass into CustomElementRegistry.define as the second argument.



      Since ES6-Classes are just syntactic sugar for the Prototype-Pattern I would like to try to define a custom element with a classic Constructor Function using Prototypes directly.



      So I created two examples. One is working (class-based) and the other is not working (prototype-based).



      This example works:






      class MyElement extends HTMLElement  {
      test() {
      console.log('This is a test!');
      }
      }

      customElements.define('my-element', MyElement);

      const myElement = new MyElement();
      myElement.textContent = 'Hello World!';

      document.body.appendChild(myElement);





      This example doesn't work:






      function MyElement() {
      }

      MyElement.prototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype);
      MyElement.prototype.constructor = MyElement;

      MyElement.prototype.test = function () {
      console.log('This is a test!');
      };

      customElements.define('my-element', MyElement);

      const myElement = new MyElement();
      myElement.textContent = 'Hello World!';

      document.body.appendChild(myElement);





      The second example throws the error TypeError: 'set textContent' called on an object that does not implement interface Node..



      So it seems that extending HTMLElement is somehow only possible using a Class and a class is not just syntactic sugar.



      What is the exact reason that the second example using the classic Prototype inheritance doesn't work? Am I missing a point?






      class MyElement extends HTMLElement  {
      test() {
      console.log('This is a test!');
      }
      }

      customElements.define('my-element', MyElement);

      const myElement = new MyElement();
      myElement.textContent = 'Hello World!';

      document.body.appendChild(myElement);





      class MyElement extends HTMLElement  {
      test() {
      console.log('This is a test!');
      }
      }

      customElements.define('my-element', MyElement);

      const myElement = new MyElement();
      myElement.textContent = 'Hello World!';

      document.body.appendChild(myElement);





      function MyElement() {
      }

      MyElement.prototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype);
      MyElement.prototype.constructor = MyElement;

      MyElement.prototype.test = function () {
      console.log('This is a test!');
      };

      customElements.define('my-element', MyElement);

      const myElement = new MyElement();
      myElement.textContent = 'Hello World!';

      document.body.appendChild(myElement);





      function MyElement() {
      }

      MyElement.prototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype);
      MyElement.prototype.constructor = MyElement;

      MyElement.prototype.test = function () {
      console.log('This is a test!');
      };

      customElements.define('my-element', MyElement);

      const myElement = new MyElement();
      myElement.textContent = 'Hello World!';

      document.body.appendChild(myElement);






      javascript html






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      asked Nov 18 at 16:52









      Teemoh

      19219




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