How to traverse two columns and fill in another column at the same index with a string in R?












-3














I have a data frame with a column of strings that are the question body of a survey, then I have a separate data frame with those question bodies matched two a question number. I want to traverse the original data frame's column and check if the value matches any within the other data frame and if does I want to store the associated question number in a column in the original df. I am having a lot of trouble figuring this out, I have looked into using apply() or something like that but I can't quite get it. Any help would be greatly appreciated.










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  • Welcome to StackOverflow! Please read the info about how to ask a good question and how to give a reproducible example. This will make it much easier for others to help you.
    – Ronak Shah
    Nov 20 at 2:40
















-3














I have a data frame with a column of strings that are the question body of a survey, then I have a separate data frame with those question bodies matched two a question number. I want to traverse the original data frame's column and check if the value matches any within the other data frame and if does I want to store the associated question number in a column in the original df. I am having a lot of trouble figuring this out, I have looked into using apply() or something like that but I can't quite get it. Any help would be greatly appreciated.










share|improve this question






















  • Welcome to StackOverflow! Please read the info about how to ask a good question and how to give a reproducible example. This will make it much easier for others to help you.
    – Ronak Shah
    Nov 20 at 2:40














-3












-3








-3







I have a data frame with a column of strings that are the question body of a survey, then I have a separate data frame with those question bodies matched two a question number. I want to traverse the original data frame's column and check if the value matches any within the other data frame and if does I want to store the associated question number in a column in the original df. I am having a lot of trouble figuring this out, I have looked into using apply() or something like that but I can't quite get it. Any help would be greatly appreciated.










share|improve this question













I have a data frame with a column of strings that are the question body of a survey, then I have a separate data frame with those question bodies matched two a question number. I want to traverse the original data frame's column and check if the value matches any within the other data frame and if does I want to store the associated question number in a column in the original df. I am having a lot of trouble figuring this out, I have looked into using apply() or something like that but I can't quite get it. Any help would be greatly appreciated.







r dataframe






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asked Nov 20 at 1:43









Griffin Weinhold

1




1












  • Welcome to StackOverflow! Please read the info about how to ask a good question and how to give a reproducible example. This will make it much easier for others to help you.
    – Ronak Shah
    Nov 20 at 2:40


















  • Welcome to StackOverflow! Please read the info about how to ask a good question and how to give a reproducible example. This will make it much easier for others to help you.
    – Ronak Shah
    Nov 20 at 2:40
















Welcome to StackOverflow! Please read the info about how to ask a good question and how to give a reproducible example. This will make it much easier for others to help you.
– Ronak Shah
Nov 20 at 2:40




Welcome to StackOverflow! Please read the info about how to ask a good question and how to give a reproducible example. This will make it much easier for others to help you.
– Ronak Shah
Nov 20 at 2:40












1 Answer
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oldest

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0














If df is the first dataframe and df2 the second and Q is the name of the question strings column, then:



library (dplyr) 
left_join(df1, df2, by=question_body) %>% select(-question_body)


Of course, it would be easier to give you an accurate answer if you provided some actual examples of your data structure.






share|improve this answer























  • Imagine we have df1 where it is a matrix with columns (question_id, question_body, participant_id) and each column has thousands of different rows. Then there is a much smaller data frame df2 that is a matrix with columns (question_number, question_body) and has the template of the original questionnaire and its responses. Now df1 is much larger and has many repetitions of the questions in df2, but I want to replace every instance of each question_body in df1 with the corresponding question_number from df2 if that makes sense.
    – Griffin Weinhold
    Nov 20 at 22:51












  • It's really hard to "imagine" this. It would really be best if you'd provided a reproducible example.
    – iod
    Nov 20 at 23:23










  • Also, did you try my solution? It should work for what you're describing.
    – iod
    Nov 21 at 1:12











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














If df is the first dataframe and df2 the second and Q is the name of the question strings column, then:



library (dplyr) 
left_join(df1, df2, by=question_body) %>% select(-question_body)


Of course, it would be easier to give you an accurate answer if you provided some actual examples of your data structure.






share|improve this answer























  • Imagine we have df1 where it is a matrix with columns (question_id, question_body, participant_id) and each column has thousands of different rows. Then there is a much smaller data frame df2 that is a matrix with columns (question_number, question_body) and has the template of the original questionnaire and its responses. Now df1 is much larger and has many repetitions of the questions in df2, but I want to replace every instance of each question_body in df1 with the corresponding question_number from df2 if that makes sense.
    – Griffin Weinhold
    Nov 20 at 22:51












  • It's really hard to "imagine" this. It would really be best if you'd provided a reproducible example.
    – iod
    Nov 20 at 23:23










  • Also, did you try my solution? It should work for what you're describing.
    – iod
    Nov 21 at 1:12
















0














If df is the first dataframe and df2 the second and Q is the name of the question strings column, then:



library (dplyr) 
left_join(df1, df2, by=question_body) %>% select(-question_body)


Of course, it would be easier to give you an accurate answer if you provided some actual examples of your data structure.






share|improve this answer























  • Imagine we have df1 where it is a matrix with columns (question_id, question_body, participant_id) and each column has thousands of different rows. Then there is a much smaller data frame df2 that is a matrix with columns (question_number, question_body) and has the template of the original questionnaire and its responses. Now df1 is much larger and has many repetitions of the questions in df2, but I want to replace every instance of each question_body in df1 with the corresponding question_number from df2 if that makes sense.
    – Griffin Weinhold
    Nov 20 at 22:51












  • It's really hard to "imagine" this. It would really be best if you'd provided a reproducible example.
    – iod
    Nov 20 at 23:23










  • Also, did you try my solution? It should work for what you're describing.
    – iod
    Nov 21 at 1:12














0












0








0






If df is the first dataframe and df2 the second and Q is the name of the question strings column, then:



library (dplyr) 
left_join(df1, df2, by=question_body) %>% select(-question_body)


Of course, it would be easier to give you an accurate answer if you provided some actual examples of your data structure.






share|improve this answer














If df is the first dataframe and df2 the second and Q is the name of the question strings column, then:



library (dplyr) 
left_join(df1, df2, by=question_body) %>% select(-question_body)


Of course, it would be easier to give you an accurate answer if you provided some actual examples of your data structure.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 21 at 1:10

























answered Nov 20 at 1:52









iod

3,4892721




3,4892721












  • Imagine we have df1 where it is a matrix with columns (question_id, question_body, participant_id) and each column has thousands of different rows. Then there is a much smaller data frame df2 that is a matrix with columns (question_number, question_body) and has the template of the original questionnaire and its responses. Now df1 is much larger and has many repetitions of the questions in df2, but I want to replace every instance of each question_body in df1 with the corresponding question_number from df2 if that makes sense.
    – Griffin Weinhold
    Nov 20 at 22:51












  • It's really hard to "imagine" this. It would really be best if you'd provided a reproducible example.
    – iod
    Nov 20 at 23:23










  • Also, did you try my solution? It should work for what you're describing.
    – iod
    Nov 21 at 1:12


















  • Imagine we have df1 where it is a matrix with columns (question_id, question_body, participant_id) and each column has thousands of different rows. Then there is a much smaller data frame df2 that is a matrix with columns (question_number, question_body) and has the template of the original questionnaire and its responses. Now df1 is much larger and has many repetitions of the questions in df2, but I want to replace every instance of each question_body in df1 with the corresponding question_number from df2 if that makes sense.
    – Griffin Weinhold
    Nov 20 at 22:51












  • It's really hard to "imagine" this. It would really be best if you'd provided a reproducible example.
    – iod
    Nov 20 at 23:23










  • Also, did you try my solution? It should work for what you're describing.
    – iod
    Nov 21 at 1:12
















Imagine we have df1 where it is a matrix with columns (question_id, question_body, participant_id) and each column has thousands of different rows. Then there is a much smaller data frame df2 that is a matrix with columns (question_number, question_body) and has the template of the original questionnaire and its responses. Now df1 is much larger and has many repetitions of the questions in df2, but I want to replace every instance of each question_body in df1 with the corresponding question_number from df2 if that makes sense.
– Griffin Weinhold
Nov 20 at 22:51






Imagine we have df1 where it is a matrix with columns (question_id, question_body, participant_id) and each column has thousands of different rows. Then there is a much smaller data frame df2 that is a matrix with columns (question_number, question_body) and has the template of the original questionnaire and its responses. Now df1 is much larger and has many repetitions of the questions in df2, but I want to replace every instance of each question_body in df1 with the corresponding question_number from df2 if that makes sense.
– Griffin Weinhold
Nov 20 at 22:51














It's really hard to "imagine" this. It would really be best if you'd provided a reproducible example.
– iod
Nov 20 at 23:23




It's really hard to "imagine" this. It would really be best if you'd provided a reproducible example.
– iod
Nov 20 at 23:23












Also, did you try my solution? It should work for what you're describing.
– iod
Nov 21 at 1:12




Also, did you try my solution? It should work for what you're describing.
– iod
Nov 21 at 1:12


















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