Where is the subject in a sentence that starts with a prepositional phrase











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Where is the subject in a sentence that starts with a prepositional phrase. For example the preposition phrase beginning with after below:




After breakfast the boys wandered out to the garden.




Is the subject the boys only or After breakfast the boys,
and why?



It would be helpful if someone did a tree diagram and explained the function of the prepositional phrase.










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  • 4




    Did the breakfast wander out to the garden?
    – Spencer
    Dec 14 at 20:21






  • 2




    This is one of the times a clarity comma would be useful.
    – miltonaut
    Dec 14 at 20:37










  • Agree with @miltonaut. Here is the rule, "Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause."
    – MikeJRamsey56
    Dec 14 at 20:44










  • "After breakfast" is functioning as an adverb. There is only one verb in the sentence for it to modify.
    – Hot Licks
    Dec 14 at 20:45






  • 1




    @araucaria You are incorrect, questions like this give OP a chance to use their own reasoning to get the answer.
    – Spencer
    Dec 14 at 23:10















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Where is the subject in a sentence that starts with a prepositional phrase. For example the preposition phrase beginning with after below:




After breakfast the boys wandered out to the garden.




Is the subject the boys only or After breakfast the boys,
and why?



It would be helpful if someone did a tree diagram and explained the function of the prepositional phrase.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Raghda Yousef is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 4




    Did the breakfast wander out to the garden?
    – Spencer
    Dec 14 at 20:21






  • 2




    This is one of the times a clarity comma would be useful.
    – miltonaut
    Dec 14 at 20:37










  • Agree with @miltonaut. Here is the rule, "Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause."
    – MikeJRamsey56
    Dec 14 at 20:44










  • "After breakfast" is functioning as an adverb. There is only one verb in the sentence for it to modify.
    – Hot Licks
    Dec 14 at 20:45






  • 1




    @araucaria You are incorrect, questions like this give OP a chance to use their own reasoning to get the answer.
    – Spencer
    Dec 14 at 23:10













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Where is the subject in a sentence that starts with a prepositional phrase. For example the preposition phrase beginning with after below:




After breakfast the boys wandered out to the garden.




Is the subject the boys only or After breakfast the boys,
and why?



It would be helpful if someone did a tree diagram and explained the function of the prepositional phrase.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Raghda Yousef is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Where is the subject in a sentence that starts with a prepositional phrase. For example the preposition phrase beginning with after below:




After breakfast the boys wandered out to the garden.




Is the subject the boys only or After breakfast the boys,
and why?



It would be helpful if someone did a tree diagram and explained the function of the prepositional phrase.







syntax subjects prepositional-phrases grammatical-roles






share|improve this question









New contributor




Raghda Yousef is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Raghda Yousef is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Dec 15 at 6:33









Chappo

2,53741225




2,53741225






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asked Dec 14 at 20:19









Raghda Yousef

61




61




New contributor




Raghda Yousef is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor





Raghda Yousef is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Raghda Yousef is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 4




    Did the breakfast wander out to the garden?
    – Spencer
    Dec 14 at 20:21






  • 2




    This is one of the times a clarity comma would be useful.
    – miltonaut
    Dec 14 at 20:37










  • Agree with @miltonaut. Here is the rule, "Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause."
    – MikeJRamsey56
    Dec 14 at 20:44










  • "After breakfast" is functioning as an adverb. There is only one verb in the sentence for it to modify.
    – Hot Licks
    Dec 14 at 20:45






  • 1




    @araucaria You are incorrect, questions like this give OP a chance to use their own reasoning to get the answer.
    – Spencer
    Dec 14 at 23:10














  • 4




    Did the breakfast wander out to the garden?
    – Spencer
    Dec 14 at 20:21






  • 2




    This is one of the times a clarity comma would be useful.
    – miltonaut
    Dec 14 at 20:37










  • Agree with @miltonaut. Here is the rule, "Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause."
    – MikeJRamsey56
    Dec 14 at 20:44










  • "After breakfast" is functioning as an adverb. There is only one verb in the sentence for it to modify.
    – Hot Licks
    Dec 14 at 20:45






  • 1




    @araucaria You are incorrect, questions like this give OP a chance to use their own reasoning to get the answer.
    – Spencer
    Dec 14 at 23:10








4




4




Did the breakfast wander out to the garden?
– Spencer
Dec 14 at 20:21




Did the breakfast wander out to the garden?
– Spencer
Dec 14 at 20:21




2




2




This is one of the times a clarity comma would be useful.
– miltonaut
Dec 14 at 20:37




This is one of the times a clarity comma would be useful.
– miltonaut
Dec 14 at 20:37












Agree with @miltonaut. Here is the rule, "Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause."
– MikeJRamsey56
Dec 14 at 20:44




Agree with @miltonaut. Here is the rule, "Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause."
– MikeJRamsey56
Dec 14 at 20:44












"After breakfast" is functioning as an adverb. There is only one verb in the sentence for it to modify.
– Hot Licks
Dec 14 at 20:45




"After breakfast" is functioning as an adverb. There is only one verb in the sentence for it to modify.
– Hot Licks
Dec 14 at 20:45




1




1




@araucaria You are incorrect, questions like this give OP a chance to use their own reasoning to get the answer.
– Spencer
Dec 14 at 23:10




@araucaria You are incorrect, questions like this give OP a chance to use their own reasoning to get the answer.
– Spencer
Dec 14 at 23:10










2 Answers
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After breakfast the boys wandered out to the garden.




"After breakfast" is a prepositional phrase. In this case the phrase functions as an adverb.



"The boys wandered out to the garden" is the "meat" of the sentence. "The boys" is the subject, "wandered" is the verb, "out to the garden" is (depending on your religion) either another prepositional phrase, functioning as the object of the verb, or an adverbial phrase, modifying the verb.



"After breakfast" tells when this wandering occurs and hence is modifying "wandered".



(I don't identify the "predicate" here because different religious cults define "predicate" differently. Some believe that the predicate includes the object while others don't.)






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    Subject: the boys, predicate: wandered. After breakfast: adverbial modifier of time. Out into the garden: adverbial modifier of place and direction. 'Breakfast'can't possibly be the subject in this sentence since it doesn't denote the doer of the action like "the boys" (who performed the action of wandering out into the garden).






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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
      2






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      active

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      up vote
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      down vote














      After breakfast the boys wandered out to the garden.




      "After breakfast" is a prepositional phrase. In this case the phrase functions as an adverb.



      "The boys wandered out to the garden" is the "meat" of the sentence. "The boys" is the subject, "wandered" is the verb, "out to the garden" is (depending on your religion) either another prepositional phrase, functioning as the object of the verb, or an adverbial phrase, modifying the verb.



      "After breakfast" tells when this wandering occurs and hence is modifying "wandered".



      (I don't identify the "predicate" here because different religious cults define "predicate" differently. Some believe that the predicate includes the object while others don't.)






      share|improve this answer



























        up vote
        0
        down vote














        After breakfast the boys wandered out to the garden.




        "After breakfast" is a prepositional phrase. In this case the phrase functions as an adverb.



        "The boys wandered out to the garden" is the "meat" of the sentence. "The boys" is the subject, "wandered" is the verb, "out to the garden" is (depending on your religion) either another prepositional phrase, functioning as the object of the verb, or an adverbial phrase, modifying the verb.



        "After breakfast" tells when this wandering occurs and hence is modifying "wandered".



        (I don't identify the "predicate" here because different religious cults define "predicate" differently. Some believe that the predicate includes the object while others don't.)






        share|improve this answer

























          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote










          After breakfast the boys wandered out to the garden.




          "After breakfast" is a prepositional phrase. In this case the phrase functions as an adverb.



          "The boys wandered out to the garden" is the "meat" of the sentence. "The boys" is the subject, "wandered" is the verb, "out to the garden" is (depending on your religion) either another prepositional phrase, functioning as the object of the verb, or an adverbial phrase, modifying the verb.



          "After breakfast" tells when this wandering occurs and hence is modifying "wandered".



          (I don't identify the "predicate" here because different religious cults define "predicate" differently. Some believe that the predicate includes the object while others don't.)






          share|improve this answer















          After breakfast the boys wandered out to the garden.




          "After breakfast" is a prepositional phrase. In this case the phrase functions as an adverb.



          "The boys wandered out to the garden" is the "meat" of the sentence. "The boys" is the subject, "wandered" is the verb, "out to the garden" is (depending on your religion) either another prepositional phrase, functioning as the object of the verb, or an adverbial phrase, modifying the verb.



          "After breakfast" tells when this wandering occurs and hence is modifying "wandered".



          (I don't identify the "predicate" here because different religious cults define "predicate" differently. Some believe that the predicate includes the object while others don't.)







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Dec 16 at 1:58









          A Lambent Eye

          60914




          60914










          answered Dec 14 at 23:45









          Hot Licks

          18.9k23677




          18.9k23677
























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Subject: the boys, predicate: wandered. After breakfast: adverbial modifier of time. Out into the garden: adverbial modifier of place and direction. 'Breakfast'can't possibly be the subject in this sentence since it doesn't denote the doer of the action like "the boys" (who performed the action of wandering out into the garden).






              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Subject: the boys, predicate: wandered. After breakfast: adverbial modifier of time. Out into the garden: adverbial modifier of place and direction. 'Breakfast'can't possibly be the subject in this sentence since it doesn't denote the doer of the action like "the boys" (who performed the action of wandering out into the garden).






                share|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  Subject: the boys, predicate: wandered. After breakfast: adverbial modifier of time. Out into the garden: adverbial modifier of place and direction. 'Breakfast'can't possibly be the subject in this sentence since it doesn't denote the doer of the action like "the boys" (who performed the action of wandering out into the garden).






                  share|improve this answer












                  Subject: the boys, predicate: wandered. After breakfast: adverbial modifier of time. Out into the garden: adverbial modifier of place and direction. 'Breakfast'can't possibly be the subject in this sentence since it doesn't denote the doer of the action like "the boys" (who performed the action of wandering out into the garden).







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 13 hours ago









                  Tasha

                  1




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