FK Reference multiple tables. Database relations and foreign key constraints in Laravel












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I have a "Files" table (id, Name, Path, Owner). I want to link the Owner column to multiple tables (students, supervisors ...). For example the owner of a file could be a student, supervisor or Evaluating committee. What is the efficient solution to this problem since I can not reference a foreign key to multiple tables?










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    You could have separate connecting tables for each possible owner, or restructure you database so that student, supervisor, and committee tables are all in one "users" table (and differentiated by a user type field); with optional student_details, staff_details, and/or committee_details tables for information unique to the different types.

    – Uueerdo
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:20













  • This might be a good start: stackoverflow.com/questions/7844460/…

    – adam
    Nov 20 '18 at 21:41
















-1















I have a "Files" table (id, Name, Path, Owner). I want to link the Owner column to multiple tables (students, supervisors ...). For example the owner of a file could be a student, supervisor or Evaluating committee. What is the efficient solution to this problem since I can not reference a foreign key to multiple tables?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    You could have separate connecting tables for each possible owner, or restructure you database so that student, supervisor, and committee tables are all in one "users" table (and differentiated by a user type field); with optional student_details, staff_details, and/or committee_details tables for information unique to the different types.

    – Uueerdo
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:20













  • This might be a good start: stackoverflow.com/questions/7844460/…

    – adam
    Nov 20 '18 at 21:41














-1












-1








-1








I have a "Files" table (id, Name, Path, Owner). I want to link the Owner column to multiple tables (students, supervisors ...). For example the owner of a file could be a student, supervisor or Evaluating committee. What is the efficient solution to this problem since I can not reference a foreign key to multiple tables?










share|improve this question
















I have a "Files" table (id, Name, Path, Owner). I want to link the Owner column to multiple tables (students, supervisors ...). For example the owner of a file could be a student, supervisor or Evaluating committee. What is the efficient solution to this problem since I can not reference a foreign key to multiple tables?







php mysql laravel






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edited Nov 21 '18 at 9:11









Armali

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asked Nov 20 '18 at 20:16









Souleiman FadalSouleiman Fadal

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  • 1





    You could have separate connecting tables for each possible owner, or restructure you database so that student, supervisor, and committee tables are all in one "users" table (and differentiated by a user type field); with optional student_details, staff_details, and/or committee_details tables for information unique to the different types.

    – Uueerdo
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:20













  • This might be a good start: stackoverflow.com/questions/7844460/…

    – adam
    Nov 20 '18 at 21:41














  • 1





    You could have separate connecting tables for each possible owner, or restructure you database so that student, supervisor, and committee tables are all in one "users" table (and differentiated by a user type field); with optional student_details, staff_details, and/or committee_details tables for information unique to the different types.

    – Uueerdo
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:20













  • This might be a good start: stackoverflow.com/questions/7844460/…

    – adam
    Nov 20 '18 at 21:41








1




1





You could have separate connecting tables for each possible owner, or restructure you database so that student, supervisor, and committee tables are all in one "users" table (and differentiated by a user type field); with optional student_details, staff_details, and/or committee_details tables for information unique to the different types.

– Uueerdo
Nov 20 '18 at 20:20







You could have separate connecting tables for each possible owner, or restructure you database so that student, supervisor, and committee tables are all in one "users" table (and differentiated by a user type field); with optional student_details, staff_details, and/or committee_details tables for information unique to the different types.

– Uueerdo
Nov 20 '18 at 20:20















This might be a good start: stackoverflow.com/questions/7844460/…

– adam
Nov 20 '18 at 21:41





This might be a good start: stackoverflow.com/questions/7844460/…

– adam
Nov 20 '18 at 21:41












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You are best using a polymorphic relationship.



https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent-relationships#polymorphic-relations



Alternatively you could have a users table and have different roles for users using something like https://github.com/spatie/laravel-permission






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    1 Answer
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    You are best using a polymorphic relationship.



    https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent-relationships#polymorphic-relations



    Alternatively you could have a users table and have different roles for users using something like https://github.com/spatie/laravel-permission






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      You are best using a polymorphic relationship.



      https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent-relationships#polymorphic-relations



      Alternatively you could have a users table and have different roles for users using something like https://github.com/spatie/laravel-permission






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        You are best using a polymorphic relationship.



        https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent-relationships#polymorphic-relations



        Alternatively you could have a users table and have different roles for users using something like https://github.com/spatie/laravel-permission






        share|improve this answer













        You are best using a polymorphic relationship.



        https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent-relationships#polymorphic-relations



        Alternatively you could have a users table and have different roles for users using something like https://github.com/spatie/laravel-permission







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        answered Nov 20 '18 at 20:20









        JoshJosh

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