Pronunciation of luxury












1















Is there a reason that Americans now pronounce luxury "lugsury" instead of "lucshury" while still pronouncing "extract" and "extra" with the more common "x" sound?










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  • 6





    I am American, and I don't do that. Perhaps they forgot to send me the memo.

    – phoog
    Jan 28 '16 at 13:25






  • 1





    Dammit, I knew I had one other thing in my inbox that day. Sorry phoog!

    – John Clifford
    Jan 28 '16 at 13:41






  • 1





    I would say that my pronunciation varies between the two, with the latter being more likely. Depends in part on how luxurious I'm feeling, I suppose.

    – Hot Licks
    Jan 28 '16 at 13:58






  • 2





    The x in 'luxury' is in a different phonetic environment from the x in 'extra', which is immediately followed by voiceless plosive, so more likely to be pronounced /ks/. BTW, in British English, we usually pronounce the 'x' as /ks/ in 'luxury', but as /gzh/ in 'luxurious', so how the word is stressed comes into it as well. [Excuse the 'zh' - can't get at IPA symbols right now.]

    – David Garner
    Jan 28 '16 at 14:38













  • I've always heard it as a hard "K" followed by "shh" sound, so my preference is: Luck'-shur-ree.

    – ElG
    Mar 21 at 17:40
















1















Is there a reason that Americans now pronounce luxury "lugsury" instead of "lucshury" while still pronouncing "extract" and "extra" with the more common "x" sound?










share|improve this question


















  • 6





    I am American, and I don't do that. Perhaps they forgot to send me the memo.

    – phoog
    Jan 28 '16 at 13:25






  • 1





    Dammit, I knew I had one other thing in my inbox that day. Sorry phoog!

    – John Clifford
    Jan 28 '16 at 13:41






  • 1





    I would say that my pronunciation varies between the two, with the latter being more likely. Depends in part on how luxurious I'm feeling, I suppose.

    – Hot Licks
    Jan 28 '16 at 13:58






  • 2





    The x in 'luxury' is in a different phonetic environment from the x in 'extra', which is immediately followed by voiceless plosive, so more likely to be pronounced /ks/. BTW, in British English, we usually pronounce the 'x' as /ks/ in 'luxury', but as /gzh/ in 'luxurious', so how the word is stressed comes into it as well. [Excuse the 'zh' - can't get at IPA symbols right now.]

    – David Garner
    Jan 28 '16 at 14:38













  • I've always heard it as a hard "K" followed by "shh" sound, so my preference is: Luck'-shur-ree.

    – ElG
    Mar 21 at 17:40














1












1








1


0






Is there a reason that Americans now pronounce luxury "lugsury" instead of "lucshury" while still pronouncing "extract" and "extra" with the more common "x" sound?










share|improve this question














Is there a reason that Americans now pronounce luxury "lugsury" instead of "lucshury" while still pronouncing "extract" and "extra" with the more common "x" sound?







pronunciation






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asked Jan 28 '16 at 13:23









Bev PhilpottBev Philpott

121




121








  • 6





    I am American, and I don't do that. Perhaps they forgot to send me the memo.

    – phoog
    Jan 28 '16 at 13:25






  • 1





    Dammit, I knew I had one other thing in my inbox that day. Sorry phoog!

    – John Clifford
    Jan 28 '16 at 13:41






  • 1





    I would say that my pronunciation varies between the two, with the latter being more likely. Depends in part on how luxurious I'm feeling, I suppose.

    – Hot Licks
    Jan 28 '16 at 13:58






  • 2





    The x in 'luxury' is in a different phonetic environment from the x in 'extra', which is immediately followed by voiceless plosive, so more likely to be pronounced /ks/. BTW, in British English, we usually pronounce the 'x' as /ks/ in 'luxury', but as /gzh/ in 'luxurious', so how the word is stressed comes into it as well. [Excuse the 'zh' - can't get at IPA symbols right now.]

    – David Garner
    Jan 28 '16 at 14:38













  • I've always heard it as a hard "K" followed by "shh" sound, so my preference is: Luck'-shur-ree.

    – ElG
    Mar 21 at 17:40














  • 6





    I am American, and I don't do that. Perhaps they forgot to send me the memo.

    – phoog
    Jan 28 '16 at 13:25






  • 1





    Dammit, I knew I had one other thing in my inbox that day. Sorry phoog!

    – John Clifford
    Jan 28 '16 at 13:41






  • 1





    I would say that my pronunciation varies between the two, with the latter being more likely. Depends in part on how luxurious I'm feeling, I suppose.

    – Hot Licks
    Jan 28 '16 at 13:58






  • 2





    The x in 'luxury' is in a different phonetic environment from the x in 'extra', which is immediately followed by voiceless plosive, so more likely to be pronounced /ks/. BTW, in British English, we usually pronounce the 'x' as /ks/ in 'luxury', but as /gzh/ in 'luxurious', so how the word is stressed comes into it as well. [Excuse the 'zh' - can't get at IPA symbols right now.]

    – David Garner
    Jan 28 '16 at 14:38













  • I've always heard it as a hard "K" followed by "shh" sound, so my preference is: Luck'-shur-ree.

    – ElG
    Mar 21 at 17:40








6




6





I am American, and I don't do that. Perhaps they forgot to send me the memo.

– phoog
Jan 28 '16 at 13:25





I am American, and I don't do that. Perhaps they forgot to send me the memo.

– phoog
Jan 28 '16 at 13:25




1




1





Dammit, I knew I had one other thing in my inbox that day. Sorry phoog!

– John Clifford
Jan 28 '16 at 13:41





Dammit, I knew I had one other thing in my inbox that day. Sorry phoog!

– John Clifford
Jan 28 '16 at 13:41




1




1





I would say that my pronunciation varies between the two, with the latter being more likely. Depends in part on how luxurious I'm feeling, I suppose.

– Hot Licks
Jan 28 '16 at 13:58





I would say that my pronunciation varies between the two, with the latter being more likely. Depends in part on how luxurious I'm feeling, I suppose.

– Hot Licks
Jan 28 '16 at 13:58




2




2





The x in 'luxury' is in a different phonetic environment from the x in 'extra', which is immediately followed by voiceless plosive, so more likely to be pronounced /ks/. BTW, in British English, we usually pronounce the 'x' as /ks/ in 'luxury', but as /gzh/ in 'luxurious', so how the word is stressed comes into it as well. [Excuse the 'zh' - can't get at IPA symbols right now.]

– David Garner
Jan 28 '16 at 14:38







The x in 'luxury' is in a different phonetic environment from the x in 'extra', which is immediately followed by voiceless plosive, so more likely to be pronounced /ks/. BTW, in British English, we usually pronounce the 'x' as /ks/ in 'luxury', but as /gzh/ in 'luxurious', so how the word is stressed comes into it as well. [Excuse the 'zh' - can't get at IPA symbols right now.]

– David Garner
Jan 28 '16 at 14:38















I've always heard it as a hard "K" followed by "shh" sound, so my preference is: Luck'-shur-ree.

– ElG
Mar 21 at 17:40





I've always heard it as a hard "K" followed by "shh" sound, so my preference is: Luck'-shur-ree.

– ElG
Mar 21 at 17:40










2 Answers
2






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oldest

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2














As David Garner mentioned in a comment, "extract" and extra" wouldn't be pronounced with a /g/ sound because the x is before /t/ in these words.



The letter "x" is sometimes pronounced with /g/ + a voiced fricative sound when it comes before a vowel; mainly when the following vowel is stressed (as in exact). In luxury, the following vowel is not stressed, but in the related word luxurious, it is. So it seems likely that the pronunciation of luxury with /g/ is derived from the pronunciation of luxurious with /g/. I don't know why there would be a difference between British and American speakers. As was mentioned in the comments, not all American English speakers use /g/ in luxury: some use /k/.






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    -3














    There is a common practice to smooth words out in American English. Some smoothing are not problematic and don't diminish from the general acceptability of the sentence such as "lugsury" or "jewlerry". They are written off. But then there are occurrences like "liberry" and "nucular" that make people sound uneducated.






    share|improve this answer


























    • It's not really clear what you mean by "smoothing." The examples you give all show different processes.

      – sumelic
      Jan 28 '16 at 15:41











    • "There are occurrences like 'liberry' and 'nucular' that make people sound uneducated," especially the 43rd President of the United States. But, "'lugsury' or 'jewlerry' instead of drawer"? I think something might be missing from your example.

      – Mark Hubbard
      Jan 28 '16 at 16:09











    • @sumelic What different processes do you mean? All I mean is that when there is a hard stop or a hard sound in a word Americans can sometimes try to replace the hard sound with a more rounded and smooth sound

      – supes9
      Jan 28 '16 at 17:48






    • 4





      What do "hard" and "smooth" mean?

      – sumelic
      Jan 28 '16 at 19:36











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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2














    As David Garner mentioned in a comment, "extract" and extra" wouldn't be pronounced with a /g/ sound because the x is before /t/ in these words.



    The letter "x" is sometimes pronounced with /g/ + a voiced fricative sound when it comes before a vowel; mainly when the following vowel is stressed (as in exact). In luxury, the following vowel is not stressed, but in the related word luxurious, it is. So it seems likely that the pronunciation of luxury with /g/ is derived from the pronunciation of luxurious with /g/. I don't know why there would be a difference between British and American speakers. As was mentioned in the comments, not all American English speakers use /g/ in luxury: some use /k/.






    share|improve this answer






























      2














      As David Garner mentioned in a comment, "extract" and extra" wouldn't be pronounced with a /g/ sound because the x is before /t/ in these words.



      The letter "x" is sometimes pronounced with /g/ + a voiced fricative sound when it comes before a vowel; mainly when the following vowel is stressed (as in exact). In luxury, the following vowel is not stressed, but in the related word luxurious, it is. So it seems likely that the pronunciation of luxury with /g/ is derived from the pronunciation of luxurious with /g/. I don't know why there would be a difference between British and American speakers. As was mentioned in the comments, not all American English speakers use /g/ in luxury: some use /k/.






      share|improve this answer




























        2












        2








        2







        As David Garner mentioned in a comment, "extract" and extra" wouldn't be pronounced with a /g/ sound because the x is before /t/ in these words.



        The letter "x" is sometimes pronounced with /g/ + a voiced fricative sound when it comes before a vowel; mainly when the following vowel is stressed (as in exact). In luxury, the following vowel is not stressed, but in the related word luxurious, it is. So it seems likely that the pronunciation of luxury with /g/ is derived from the pronunciation of luxurious with /g/. I don't know why there would be a difference between British and American speakers. As was mentioned in the comments, not all American English speakers use /g/ in luxury: some use /k/.






        share|improve this answer















        As David Garner mentioned in a comment, "extract" and extra" wouldn't be pronounced with a /g/ sound because the x is before /t/ in these words.



        The letter "x" is sometimes pronounced with /g/ + a voiced fricative sound when it comes before a vowel; mainly when the following vowel is stressed (as in exact). In luxury, the following vowel is not stressed, but in the related word luxurious, it is. So it seems likely that the pronunciation of luxury with /g/ is derived from the pronunciation of luxurious with /g/. I don't know why there would be a difference between British and American speakers. As was mentioned in the comments, not all American English speakers use /g/ in luxury: some use /k/.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Mar 21 at 17:52

























        answered Mar 21 at 16:06









        sumelicsumelic

        50.3k8120226




        50.3k8120226

























            -3














            There is a common practice to smooth words out in American English. Some smoothing are not problematic and don't diminish from the general acceptability of the sentence such as "lugsury" or "jewlerry". They are written off. But then there are occurrences like "liberry" and "nucular" that make people sound uneducated.






            share|improve this answer


























            • It's not really clear what you mean by "smoothing." The examples you give all show different processes.

              – sumelic
              Jan 28 '16 at 15:41











            • "There are occurrences like 'liberry' and 'nucular' that make people sound uneducated," especially the 43rd President of the United States. But, "'lugsury' or 'jewlerry' instead of drawer"? I think something might be missing from your example.

              – Mark Hubbard
              Jan 28 '16 at 16:09











            • @sumelic What different processes do you mean? All I mean is that when there is a hard stop or a hard sound in a word Americans can sometimes try to replace the hard sound with a more rounded and smooth sound

              – supes9
              Jan 28 '16 at 17:48






            • 4





              What do "hard" and "smooth" mean?

              – sumelic
              Jan 28 '16 at 19:36
















            -3














            There is a common practice to smooth words out in American English. Some smoothing are not problematic and don't diminish from the general acceptability of the sentence such as "lugsury" or "jewlerry". They are written off. But then there are occurrences like "liberry" and "nucular" that make people sound uneducated.






            share|improve this answer


























            • It's not really clear what you mean by "smoothing." The examples you give all show different processes.

              – sumelic
              Jan 28 '16 at 15:41











            • "There are occurrences like 'liberry' and 'nucular' that make people sound uneducated," especially the 43rd President of the United States. But, "'lugsury' or 'jewlerry' instead of drawer"? I think something might be missing from your example.

              – Mark Hubbard
              Jan 28 '16 at 16:09











            • @sumelic What different processes do you mean? All I mean is that when there is a hard stop or a hard sound in a word Americans can sometimes try to replace the hard sound with a more rounded and smooth sound

              – supes9
              Jan 28 '16 at 17:48






            • 4





              What do "hard" and "smooth" mean?

              – sumelic
              Jan 28 '16 at 19:36














            -3












            -3








            -3







            There is a common practice to smooth words out in American English. Some smoothing are not problematic and don't diminish from the general acceptability of the sentence such as "lugsury" or "jewlerry". They are written off. But then there are occurrences like "liberry" and "nucular" that make people sound uneducated.






            share|improve this answer















            There is a common practice to smooth words out in American English. Some smoothing are not problematic and don't diminish from the general acceptability of the sentence such as "lugsury" or "jewlerry". They are written off. But then there are occurrences like "liberry" and "nucular" that make people sound uneducated.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Jan 28 '16 at 17:34

























            answered Jan 28 '16 at 13:50









            supes9supes9

            11




            11













            • It's not really clear what you mean by "smoothing." The examples you give all show different processes.

              – sumelic
              Jan 28 '16 at 15:41











            • "There are occurrences like 'liberry' and 'nucular' that make people sound uneducated," especially the 43rd President of the United States. But, "'lugsury' or 'jewlerry' instead of drawer"? I think something might be missing from your example.

              – Mark Hubbard
              Jan 28 '16 at 16:09











            • @sumelic What different processes do you mean? All I mean is that when there is a hard stop or a hard sound in a word Americans can sometimes try to replace the hard sound with a more rounded and smooth sound

              – supes9
              Jan 28 '16 at 17:48






            • 4





              What do "hard" and "smooth" mean?

              – sumelic
              Jan 28 '16 at 19:36



















            • It's not really clear what you mean by "smoothing." The examples you give all show different processes.

              – sumelic
              Jan 28 '16 at 15:41











            • "There are occurrences like 'liberry' and 'nucular' that make people sound uneducated," especially the 43rd President of the United States. But, "'lugsury' or 'jewlerry' instead of drawer"? I think something might be missing from your example.

              – Mark Hubbard
              Jan 28 '16 at 16:09











            • @sumelic What different processes do you mean? All I mean is that when there is a hard stop or a hard sound in a word Americans can sometimes try to replace the hard sound with a more rounded and smooth sound

              – supes9
              Jan 28 '16 at 17:48






            • 4





              What do "hard" and "smooth" mean?

              – sumelic
              Jan 28 '16 at 19:36

















            It's not really clear what you mean by "smoothing." The examples you give all show different processes.

            – sumelic
            Jan 28 '16 at 15:41





            It's not really clear what you mean by "smoothing." The examples you give all show different processes.

            – sumelic
            Jan 28 '16 at 15:41













            "There are occurrences like 'liberry' and 'nucular' that make people sound uneducated," especially the 43rd President of the United States. But, "'lugsury' or 'jewlerry' instead of drawer"? I think something might be missing from your example.

            – Mark Hubbard
            Jan 28 '16 at 16:09





            "There are occurrences like 'liberry' and 'nucular' that make people sound uneducated," especially the 43rd President of the United States. But, "'lugsury' or 'jewlerry' instead of drawer"? I think something might be missing from your example.

            – Mark Hubbard
            Jan 28 '16 at 16:09













            @sumelic What different processes do you mean? All I mean is that when there is a hard stop or a hard sound in a word Americans can sometimes try to replace the hard sound with a more rounded and smooth sound

            – supes9
            Jan 28 '16 at 17:48





            @sumelic What different processes do you mean? All I mean is that when there is a hard stop or a hard sound in a word Americans can sometimes try to replace the hard sound with a more rounded and smooth sound

            – supes9
            Jan 28 '16 at 17:48




            4




            4





            What do "hard" and "smooth" mean?

            – sumelic
            Jan 28 '16 at 19:36





            What do "hard" and "smooth" mean?

            – sumelic
            Jan 28 '16 at 19:36


















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