Pandas Dataframe selecting groups with minimal cardinality












2














I have a problem where I need to take groups of rows from a data frame where the number of items in a group exceeds a certain number (cutoff). For those groups, I need to take some head rows and the tail row.



I am using the code below



train = train[train.groupby('id').id.transform(len) > headRows]
groups = pd.concat([train.groupby('id').head(headRows),train.groupby('id').tail(1)]).sort_index()


This works. But the first line, it is very slow :(. 30 minutes or more.



Is there any way to make the first line faster ? If I do not use the first line, there are duplicate indices from the result of the second line, which messes up things.



Thanks in advance
Regards



Note:
My train data frame has around 70,000 groups of varying group size over around 700,000 rows . It actually follows from my other question as can be seen here Data processing with adding columns dynamically in Python Pandas Dataframe.
Jeff gave a great answer there, but it fails if the group size is less or equal to parameter I pass in head(parameter) when concatenating my rows as in Jeffs answer : In [31]: groups = concat.....










share|improve this question





























    2














    I have a problem where I need to take groups of rows from a data frame where the number of items in a group exceeds a certain number (cutoff). For those groups, I need to take some head rows and the tail row.



    I am using the code below



    train = train[train.groupby('id').id.transform(len) > headRows]
    groups = pd.concat([train.groupby('id').head(headRows),train.groupby('id').tail(1)]).sort_index()


    This works. But the first line, it is very slow :(. 30 minutes or more.



    Is there any way to make the first line faster ? If I do not use the first line, there are duplicate indices from the result of the second line, which messes up things.



    Thanks in advance
    Regards



    Note:
    My train data frame has around 70,000 groups of varying group size over around 700,000 rows . It actually follows from my other question as can be seen here Data processing with adding columns dynamically in Python Pandas Dataframe.
    Jeff gave a great answer there, but it fails if the group size is less or equal to parameter I pass in head(parameter) when concatenating my rows as in Jeffs answer : In [31]: groups = concat.....










    share|improve this question



























      2












      2








      2







      I have a problem where I need to take groups of rows from a data frame where the number of items in a group exceeds a certain number (cutoff). For those groups, I need to take some head rows and the tail row.



      I am using the code below



      train = train[train.groupby('id').id.transform(len) > headRows]
      groups = pd.concat([train.groupby('id').head(headRows),train.groupby('id').tail(1)]).sort_index()


      This works. But the first line, it is very slow :(. 30 minutes or more.



      Is there any way to make the first line faster ? If I do not use the first line, there are duplicate indices from the result of the second line, which messes up things.



      Thanks in advance
      Regards



      Note:
      My train data frame has around 70,000 groups of varying group size over around 700,000 rows . It actually follows from my other question as can be seen here Data processing with adding columns dynamically in Python Pandas Dataframe.
      Jeff gave a great answer there, but it fails if the group size is less or equal to parameter I pass in head(parameter) when concatenating my rows as in Jeffs answer : In [31]: groups = concat.....










      share|improve this question















      I have a problem where I need to take groups of rows from a data frame where the number of items in a group exceeds a certain number (cutoff). For those groups, I need to take some head rows and the tail row.



      I am using the code below



      train = train[train.groupby('id').id.transform(len) > headRows]
      groups = pd.concat([train.groupby('id').head(headRows),train.groupby('id').tail(1)]).sort_index()


      This works. But the first line, it is very slow :(. 30 minutes or more.



      Is there any way to make the first line faster ? If I do not use the first line, there are duplicate indices from the result of the second line, which messes up things.



      Thanks in advance
      Regards



      Note:
      My train data frame has around 70,000 groups of varying group size over around 700,000 rows . It actually follows from my other question as can be seen here Data processing with adding columns dynamically in Python Pandas Dataframe.
      Jeff gave a great answer there, but it fails if the group size is less or equal to parameter I pass in head(parameter) when concatenating my rows as in Jeffs answer : In [31]: groups = concat.....







      python pandas dataframe data-processing






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













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      share|improve this question








      edited May 23 '17 at 10:28









      Community

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      asked May 18 '14 at 6:28









      Run2

      9721226




      9721226
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4














          Use groupby/filter:



          >>> df.groupby('id').filter(lambda x: len(x) > cutoff)


          This will just return the rows of your dataframe where the size of the group is greater than your cutoff. Also, it should perform quite a bit better. I timed filter here with a dataframe with 30,039 'id' groups and a little over 4 million observations:



          In [9]: %timeit df.groupby('id').filter(lambda x: len(x) > 12)
          1 loops, best of 3: 12.6 s per loop





          share|improve this answer























          • Hey thanks Karl. Let me evaluate that. I will get back. Thanks
            – Run2
            May 18 '14 at 6:54






          • 1




            Hey Karl, worked. 4 mins now. Thanks.
            – Run2
            May 18 '14 at 7:04










          • @Karl D If u your take this question (and the original) and make a combined entry for the cookbook would be great (maybe add a little explanation of the problem). thanks
            – Jeff
            May 18 '14 at 10:57










          • Yeah, I can do that @Jeff.
            – Karl D.
            May 18 '14 at 18:35











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          4














          Use groupby/filter:



          >>> df.groupby('id').filter(lambda x: len(x) > cutoff)


          This will just return the rows of your dataframe where the size of the group is greater than your cutoff. Also, it should perform quite a bit better. I timed filter here with a dataframe with 30,039 'id' groups and a little over 4 million observations:



          In [9]: %timeit df.groupby('id').filter(lambda x: len(x) > 12)
          1 loops, best of 3: 12.6 s per loop





          share|improve this answer























          • Hey thanks Karl. Let me evaluate that. I will get back. Thanks
            – Run2
            May 18 '14 at 6:54






          • 1




            Hey Karl, worked. 4 mins now. Thanks.
            – Run2
            May 18 '14 at 7:04










          • @Karl D If u your take this question (and the original) and make a combined entry for the cookbook would be great (maybe add a little explanation of the problem). thanks
            – Jeff
            May 18 '14 at 10:57










          • Yeah, I can do that @Jeff.
            – Karl D.
            May 18 '14 at 18:35
















          4














          Use groupby/filter:



          >>> df.groupby('id').filter(lambda x: len(x) > cutoff)


          This will just return the rows of your dataframe where the size of the group is greater than your cutoff. Also, it should perform quite a bit better. I timed filter here with a dataframe with 30,039 'id' groups and a little over 4 million observations:



          In [9]: %timeit df.groupby('id').filter(lambda x: len(x) > 12)
          1 loops, best of 3: 12.6 s per loop





          share|improve this answer























          • Hey thanks Karl. Let me evaluate that. I will get back. Thanks
            – Run2
            May 18 '14 at 6:54






          • 1




            Hey Karl, worked. 4 mins now. Thanks.
            – Run2
            May 18 '14 at 7:04










          • @Karl D If u your take this question (and the original) and make a combined entry for the cookbook would be great (maybe add a little explanation of the problem). thanks
            – Jeff
            May 18 '14 at 10:57










          • Yeah, I can do that @Jeff.
            – Karl D.
            May 18 '14 at 18:35














          4












          4








          4






          Use groupby/filter:



          >>> df.groupby('id').filter(lambda x: len(x) > cutoff)


          This will just return the rows of your dataframe where the size of the group is greater than your cutoff. Also, it should perform quite a bit better. I timed filter here with a dataframe with 30,039 'id' groups and a little over 4 million observations:



          In [9]: %timeit df.groupby('id').filter(lambda x: len(x) > 12)
          1 loops, best of 3: 12.6 s per loop





          share|improve this answer














          Use groupby/filter:



          >>> df.groupby('id').filter(lambda x: len(x) > cutoff)


          This will just return the rows of your dataframe where the size of the group is greater than your cutoff. Also, it should perform quite a bit better. I timed filter here with a dataframe with 30,039 'id' groups and a little over 4 million observations:



          In [9]: %timeit df.groupby('id').filter(lambda x: len(x) > 12)
          1 loops, best of 3: 12.6 s per loop






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited May 18 '14 at 7:07

























          answered May 18 '14 at 6:51









          Karl D.

          7,0512827




          7,0512827












          • Hey thanks Karl. Let me evaluate that. I will get back. Thanks
            – Run2
            May 18 '14 at 6:54






          • 1




            Hey Karl, worked. 4 mins now. Thanks.
            – Run2
            May 18 '14 at 7:04










          • @Karl D If u your take this question (and the original) and make a combined entry for the cookbook would be great (maybe add a little explanation of the problem). thanks
            – Jeff
            May 18 '14 at 10:57










          • Yeah, I can do that @Jeff.
            – Karl D.
            May 18 '14 at 18:35


















          • Hey thanks Karl. Let me evaluate that. I will get back. Thanks
            – Run2
            May 18 '14 at 6:54






          • 1




            Hey Karl, worked. 4 mins now. Thanks.
            – Run2
            May 18 '14 at 7:04










          • @Karl D If u your take this question (and the original) and make a combined entry for the cookbook would be great (maybe add a little explanation of the problem). thanks
            – Jeff
            May 18 '14 at 10:57










          • Yeah, I can do that @Jeff.
            – Karl D.
            May 18 '14 at 18:35
















          Hey thanks Karl. Let me evaluate that. I will get back. Thanks
          – Run2
          May 18 '14 at 6:54




          Hey thanks Karl. Let me evaluate that. I will get back. Thanks
          – Run2
          May 18 '14 at 6:54




          1




          1




          Hey Karl, worked. 4 mins now. Thanks.
          – Run2
          May 18 '14 at 7:04




          Hey Karl, worked. 4 mins now. Thanks.
          – Run2
          May 18 '14 at 7:04












          @Karl D If u your take this question (and the original) and make a combined entry for the cookbook would be great (maybe add a little explanation of the problem). thanks
          – Jeff
          May 18 '14 at 10:57




          @Karl D If u your take this question (and the original) and make a combined entry for the cookbook would be great (maybe add a little explanation of the problem). thanks
          – Jeff
          May 18 '14 at 10:57












          Yeah, I can do that @Jeff.
          – Karl D.
          May 18 '14 at 18:35




          Yeah, I can do that @Jeff.
          – Karl D.
          May 18 '14 at 18:35


















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