From flask, how to send the matplotlib plot image into JSON object?












0














We are trying to create an API that works with React on the frontend and Flask on the backend. As a part of this, the output that needs to be displayed includes four entities:



2 images (generated using matplotlib)
2 strings.
I have embedded both strings into a JSON object but the images are proving to be difficult.



Is there a way to not store these images and directly embed the generated matplotlib images into the JSON object? Most methods require us to specify the image file name but is there a way to skip saving the files? The sendfile() wouldn't work because we have multiple outputs and our final objective is the JSON response.



Tried creating a temporary file and reading it and this is generating a Buffered Streams ? Base64 would not apply on this I think?



Thank you in advance for the help.










share|improve this question





























    0














    We are trying to create an API that works with React on the frontend and Flask on the backend. As a part of this, the output that needs to be displayed includes four entities:



    2 images (generated using matplotlib)
    2 strings.
    I have embedded both strings into a JSON object but the images are proving to be difficult.



    Is there a way to not store these images and directly embed the generated matplotlib images into the JSON object? Most methods require us to specify the image file name but is there a way to skip saving the files? The sendfile() wouldn't work because we have multiple outputs and our final objective is the JSON response.



    Tried creating a temporary file and reading it and this is generating a Buffered Streams ? Base64 would not apply on this I think?



    Thank you in advance for the help.










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      We are trying to create an API that works with React on the frontend and Flask on the backend. As a part of this, the output that needs to be displayed includes four entities:



      2 images (generated using matplotlib)
      2 strings.
      I have embedded both strings into a JSON object but the images are proving to be difficult.



      Is there a way to not store these images and directly embed the generated matplotlib images into the JSON object? Most methods require us to specify the image file name but is there a way to skip saving the files? The sendfile() wouldn't work because we have multiple outputs and our final objective is the JSON response.



      Tried creating a temporary file and reading it and this is generating a Buffered Streams ? Base64 would not apply on this I think?



      Thank you in advance for the help.










      share|improve this question















      We are trying to create an API that works with React on the frontend and Flask on the backend. As a part of this, the output that needs to be displayed includes four entities:



      2 images (generated using matplotlib)
      2 strings.
      I have embedded both strings into a JSON object but the images are proving to be difficult.



      Is there a way to not store these images and directly embed the generated matplotlib images into the JSON object? Most methods require us to specify the image file name but is there a way to skip saving the files? The sendfile() wouldn't work because we have multiple outputs and our final objective is the JSON response.



      Tried creating a temporary file and reading it and this is generating a Buffered Streams ? Base64 would not apply on this I think?



      Thank you in advance for the help.







      python json image matplotlib flask






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      edited Nov 20 at 11:43

























      asked Nov 20 at 7:39









      smitha

      11




      11
























          1 Answer
          1






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          oldest

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          0














          Assuming you have your plot looking the way you'd like, you can always base64 encode the file it's stored in and reproduce it on another machine. Take a look:



          # assume your plot is saved to tfile
          with open(tfile) as fin:
          read_in = fin.read()
          b64_data = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(read_in.decode('utf-8'))
          # now send over the network





          share|improve this answer





















          • If we don't store the image generated then what would we pass as an argument into the open(), can we just use a variable object? Shouldn't it always be a file name (which we don't have here, in our case).
            – smitha
            Nov 20 at 13:18










          • You would have to save it to a file, but it could be a tempfile, which is deleted after the run.
            – hd1
            Nov 21 at 0:29










          • The temp file is sort of giving a bufferedstream which is not readable directly with the f.read() method, we've tried using the io.BufferedReader but it shows an empty stream.
            – smitha
            Nov 21 at 4:52










          • Yes, the tempfile has a .name parameter returning its name.
            – hd1
            Nov 21 at 8:06











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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0














          Assuming you have your plot looking the way you'd like, you can always base64 encode the file it's stored in and reproduce it on another machine. Take a look:



          # assume your plot is saved to tfile
          with open(tfile) as fin:
          read_in = fin.read()
          b64_data = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(read_in.decode('utf-8'))
          # now send over the network





          share|improve this answer





















          • If we don't store the image generated then what would we pass as an argument into the open(), can we just use a variable object? Shouldn't it always be a file name (which we don't have here, in our case).
            – smitha
            Nov 20 at 13:18










          • You would have to save it to a file, but it could be a tempfile, which is deleted after the run.
            – hd1
            Nov 21 at 0:29










          • The temp file is sort of giving a bufferedstream which is not readable directly with the f.read() method, we've tried using the io.BufferedReader but it shows an empty stream.
            – smitha
            Nov 21 at 4:52










          • Yes, the tempfile has a .name parameter returning its name.
            – hd1
            Nov 21 at 8:06
















          0














          Assuming you have your plot looking the way you'd like, you can always base64 encode the file it's stored in and reproduce it on another machine. Take a look:



          # assume your plot is saved to tfile
          with open(tfile) as fin:
          read_in = fin.read()
          b64_data = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(read_in.decode('utf-8'))
          # now send over the network





          share|improve this answer





















          • If we don't store the image generated then what would we pass as an argument into the open(), can we just use a variable object? Shouldn't it always be a file name (which we don't have here, in our case).
            – smitha
            Nov 20 at 13:18










          • You would have to save it to a file, but it could be a tempfile, which is deleted after the run.
            – hd1
            Nov 21 at 0:29










          • The temp file is sort of giving a bufferedstream which is not readable directly with the f.read() method, we've tried using the io.BufferedReader but it shows an empty stream.
            – smitha
            Nov 21 at 4:52










          • Yes, the tempfile has a .name parameter returning its name.
            – hd1
            Nov 21 at 8:06














          0












          0








          0






          Assuming you have your plot looking the way you'd like, you can always base64 encode the file it's stored in and reproduce it on another machine. Take a look:



          # assume your plot is saved to tfile
          with open(tfile) as fin:
          read_in = fin.read()
          b64_data = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(read_in.decode('utf-8'))
          # now send over the network





          share|improve this answer












          Assuming you have your plot looking the way you'd like, you can always base64 encode the file it's stored in and reproduce it on another machine. Take a look:



          # assume your plot is saved to tfile
          with open(tfile) as fin:
          read_in = fin.read()
          b64_data = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(read_in.decode('utf-8'))
          # now send over the network






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 20 at 11:51









          hd1

          24.2k35467




          24.2k35467












          • If we don't store the image generated then what would we pass as an argument into the open(), can we just use a variable object? Shouldn't it always be a file name (which we don't have here, in our case).
            – smitha
            Nov 20 at 13:18










          • You would have to save it to a file, but it could be a tempfile, which is deleted after the run.
            – hd1
            Nov 21 at 0:29










          • The temp file is sort of giving a bufferedstream which is not readable directly with the f.read() method, we've tried using the io.BufferedReader but it shows an empty stream.
            – smitha
            Nov 21 at 4:52










          • Yes, the tempfile has a .name parameter returning its name.
            – hd1
            Nov 21 at 8:06


















          • If we don't store the image generated then what would we pass as an argument into the open(), can we just use a variable object? Shouldn't it always be a file name (which we don't have here, in our case).
            – smitha
            Nov 20 at 13:18










          • You would have to save it to a file, but it could be a tempfile, which is deleted after the run.
            – hd1
            Nov 21 at 0:29










          • The temp file is sort of giving a bufferedstream which is not readable directly with the f.read() method, we've tried using the io.BufferedReader but it shows an empty stream.
            – smitha
            Nov 21 at 4:52










          • Yes, the tempfile has a .name parameter returning its name.
            – hd1
            Nov 21 at 8:06
















          If we don't store the image generated then what would we pass as an argument into the open(), can we just use a variable object? Shouldn't it always be a file name (which we don't have here, in our case).
          – smitha
          Nov 20 at 13:18




          If we don't store the image generated then what would we pass as an argument into the open(), can we just use a variable object? Shouldn't it always be a file name (which we don't have here, in our case).
          – smitha
          Nov 20 at 13:18












          You would have to save it to a file, but it could be a tempfile, which is deleted after the run.
          – hd1
          Nov 21 at 0:29




          You would have to save it to a file, but it could be a tempfile, which is deleted after the run.
          – hd1
          Nov 21 at 0:29












          The temp file is sort of giving a bufferedstream which is not readable directly with the f.read() method, we've tried using the io.BufferedReader but it shows an empty stream.
          – smitha
          Nov 21 at 4:52




          The temp file is sort of giving a bufferedstream which is not readable directly with the f.read() method, we've tried using the io.BufferedReader but it shows an empty stream.
          – smitha
          Nov 21 at 4:52












          Yes, the tempfile has a .name parameter returning its name.
          – hd1
          Nov 21 at 8:06




          Yes, the tempfile has a .name parameter returning its name.
          – hd1
          Nov 21 at 8:06


















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