std::is_member_function_pointer does not compile if false












9















What I am looking for: I have a templated class and want to call a function if the class has the wanted function, something like:



template<class T> do_something() {
if constexpr (std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&T::x)>::value) {
this->_t->x(); // _t is type of T*
}
}


What happens: The compiler does not compile if T does not bring the function. Small example:



#include <type_traits>
#include <iostream>

class Foo {
public:
void x() { }
};

class Bar { };

int main() {
std::cout << "Foo = " << std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&Foo::x)>::value << std::endl;
std::cout << "Bar = " << std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&Bar::x)>::value << std::endl;
return 0;
}


Compiler says:



is_member_function_pointer.cpp:17:69: error: no member named 'x' in 'Bar'; did you mean 'Foo::x'?
std::cout << "Bar = " << std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&Bar::x)>::value << std::endl;


So, what is the std::is_member_function_pointer for, when I can not use it in an if constexpr? If I just use this->_t->x() the compiler will fail, too, for sure.










share|improve this question























  • you don't check if the type is a function pointer, you try to see a function pointer which did not exist

    – Klaus
    18 hours ago











  • Thanks for your comment! But how can I check that?

    – jagemue
    18 hours ago











  • stackoverflow.com/questions/257288/…

    – Klaus
    18 hours ago











  • Possible duplicate of Is it possible to write a template to check for a function's existence?

    – Klaus
    18 hours ago
















9















What I am looking for: I have a templated class and want to call a function if the class has the wanted function, something like:



template<class T> do_something() {
if constexpr (std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&T::x)>::value) {
this->_t->x(); // _t is type of T*
}
}


What happens: The compiler does not compile if T does not bring the function. Small example:



#include <type_traits>
#include <iostream>

class Foo {
public:
void x() { }
};

class Bar { };

int main() {
std::cout << "Foo = " << std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&Foo::x)>::value << std::endl;
std::cout << "Bar = " << std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&Bar::x)>::value << std::endl;
return 0;
}


Compiler says:



is_member_function_pointer.cpp:17:69: error: no member named 'x' in 'Bar'; did you mean 'Foo::x'?
std::cout << "Bar = " << std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&Bar::x)>::value << std::endl;


So, what is the std::is_member_function_pointer for, when I can not use it in an if constexpr? If I just use this->_t->x() the compiler will fail, too, for sure.










share|improve this question























  • you don't check if the type is a function pointer, you try to see a function pointer which did not exist

    – Klaus
    18 hours ago











  • Thanks for your comment! But how can I check that?

    – jagemue
    18 hours ago











  • stackoverflow.com/questions/257288/…

    – Klaus
    18 hours ago











  • Possible duplicate of Is it possible to write a template to check for a function's existence?

    – Klaus
    18 hours ago














9












9








9


2






What I am looking for: I have a templated class and want to call a function if the class has the wanted function, something like:



template<class T> do_something() {
if constexpr (std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&T::x)>::value) {
this->_t->x(); // _t is type of T*
}
}


What happens: The compiler does not compile if T does not bring the function. Small example:



#include <type_traits>
#include <iostream>

class Foo {
public:
void x() { }
};

class Bar { };

int main() {
std::cout << "Foo = " << std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&Foo::x)>::value << std::endl;
std::cout << "Bar = " << std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&Bar::x)>::value << std::endl;
return 0;
}


Compiler says:



is_member_function_pointer.cpp:17:69: error: no member named 'x' in 'Bar'; did you mean 'Foo::x'?
std::cout << "Bar = " << std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&Bar::x)>::value << std::endl;


So, what is the std::is_member_function_pointer for, when I can not use it in an if constexpr? If I just use this->_t->x() the compiler will fail, too, for sure.










share|improve this question














What I am looking for: I have a templated class and want to call a function if the class has the wanted function, something like:



template<class T> do_something() {
if constexpr (std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&T::x)>::value) {
this->_t->x(); // _t is type of T*
}
}


What happens: The compiler does not compile if T does not bring the function. Small example:



#include <type_traits>
#include <iostream>

class Foo {
public:
void x() { }
};

class Bar { };

int main() {
std::cout << "Foo = " << std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&Foo::x)>::value << std::endl;
std::cout << "Bar = " << std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&Bar::x)>::value << std::endl;
return 0;
}


Compiler says:



is_member_function_pointer.cpp:17:69: error: no member named 'x' in 'Bar'; did you mean 'Foo::x'?
std::cout << "Bar = " << std::is_member_function_pointer<decltype(&Bar::x)>::value << std::endl;


So, what is the std::is_member_function_pointer for, when I can not use it in an if constexpr? If I just use this->_t->x() the compiler will fail, too, for sure.







c++ typetraits if-constexpr






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 18 hours ago









jagemuejagemue

15919




15919













  • you don't check if the type is a function pointer, you try to see a function pointer which did not exist

    – Klaus
    18 hours ago











  • Thanks for your comment! But how can I check that?

    – jagemue
    18 hours ago











  • stackoverflow.com/questions/257288/…

    – Klaus
    18 hours ago











  • Possible duplicate of Is it possible to write a template to check for a function's existence?

    – Klaus
    18 hours ago



















  • you don't check if the type is a function pointer, you try to see a function pointer which did not exist

    – Klaus
    18 hours ago











  • Thanks for your comment! But how can I check that?

    – jagemue
    18 hours ago











  • stackoverflow.com/questions/257288/…

    – Klaus
    18 hours ago











  • Possible duplicate of Is it possible to write a template to check for a function's existence?

    – Klaus
    18 hours ago

















you don't check if the type is a function pointer, you try to see a function pointer which did not exist

– Klaus
18 hours ago





you don't check if the type is a function pointer, you try to see a function pointer which did not exist

– Klaus
18 hours ago













Thanks for your comment! But how can I check that?

– jagemue
18 hours ago





Thanks for your comment! But how can I check that?

– jagemue
18 hours ago













stackoverflow.com/questions/257288/…

– Klaus
18 hours ago





stackoverflow.com/questions/257288/…

– Klaus
18 hours ago













Possible duplicate of Is it possible to write a template to check for a function's existence?

– Klaus
18 hours ago





Possible duplicate of Is it possible to write a template to check for a function's existence?

– Klaus
18 hours ago












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















15














is_member_function_pointer doesn't detect the existence of an entity T::x, it assumes it does and returns whether or not it is a member function pointer.



If you want to detect whether it exists or not, you can use the detection idiom. Example:



#include <experimental/type_traits>

template<class T>
using has_x = decltype(&T::x);

template<class T> void do_something(T t) {
if constexpr (std::experimental::is_detected<has_x, T>::value) {
t.x();
}
}

struct Foo {
void x() { }
};

struct Bar { };

int main() {
do_something(Foo{});
do_something(Bar{});
}


live example on godbolt.org





I have written an article on the general problem of checking the validity of an expression in different C++ Standard versions:



"checking expression validity in-place with C++17"






share|improve this answer























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    1 Answer
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    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    15














    is_member_function_pointer doesn't detect the existence of an entity T::x, it assumes it does and returns whether or not it is a member function pointer.



    If you want to detect whether it exists or not, you can use the detection idiom. Example:



    #include <experimental/type_traits>

    template<class T>
    using has_x = decltype(&T::x);

    template<class T> void do_something(T t) {
    if constexpr (std::experimental::is_detected<has_x, T>::value) {
    t.x();
    }
    }

    struct Foo {
    void x() { }
    };

    struct Bar { };

    int main() {
    do_something(Foo{});
    do_something(Bar{});
    }


    live example on godbolt.org





    I have written an article on the general problem of checking the validity of an expression in different C++ Standard versions:



    "checking expression validity in-place with C++17"






    share|improve this answer




























      15














      is_member_function_pointer doesn't detect the existence of an entity T::x, it assumes it does and returns whether or not it is a member function pointer.



      If you want to detect whether it exists or not, you can use the detection idiom. Example:



      #include <experimental/type_traits>

      template<class T>
      using has_x = decltype(&T::x);

      template<class T> void do_something(T t) {
      if constexpr (std::experimental::is_detected<has_x, T>::value) {
      t.x();
      }
      }

      struct Foo {
      void x() { }
      };

      struct Bar { };

      int main() {
      do_something(Foo{});
      do_something(Bar{});
      }


      live example on godbolt.org





      I have written an article on the general problem of checking the validity of an expression in different C++ Standard versions:



      "checking expression validity in-place with C++17"






      share|improve this answer


























        15












        15








        15







        is_member_function_pointer doesn't detect the existence of an entity T::x, it assumes it does and returns whether or not it is a member function pointer.



        If you want to detect whether it exists or not, you can use the detection idiom. Example:



        #include <experimental/type_traits>

        template<class T>
        using has_x = decltype(&T::x);

        template<class T> void do_something(T t) {
        if constexpr (std::experimental::is_detected<has_x, T>::value) {
        t.x();
        }
        }

        struct Foo {
        void x() { }
        };

        struct Bar { };

        int main() {
        do_something(Foo{});
        do_something(Bar{});
        }


        live example on godbolt.org





        I have written an article on the general problem of checking the validity of an expression in different C++ Standard versions:



        "checking expression validity in-place with C++17"






        share|improve this answer













        is_member_function_pointer doesn't detect the existence of an entity T::x, it assumes it does and returns whether or not it is a member function pointer.



        If you want to detect whether it exists or not, you can use the detection idiom. Example:



        #include <experimental/type_traits>

        template<class T>
        using has_x = decltype(&T::x);

        template<class T> void do_something(T t) {
        if constexpr (std::experimental::is_detected<has_x, T>::value) {
        t.x();
        }
        }

        struct Foo {
        void x() { }
        };

        struct Bar { };

        int main() {
        do_something(Foo{});
        do_something(Bar{});
        }


        live example on godbolt.org





        I have written an article on the general problem of checking the validity of an expression in different C++ Standard versions:



        "checking expression validity in-place with C++17"







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 18 hours ago









        Vittorio RomeoVittorio Romeo

        58.9k17161304




        58.9k17161304
































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