Why is Adleman's molecular algorithm for Hamiltonian Path linear?
In Adleman's 1994 paper (archived), he describes a method of manipulating DNA molecules in a lab that results in a solution to the Hamiltonian Path problem with high probability.
He claims that "The number of different oligonucleotides required should grow linearly with the number of edges", and this makes sense given the molecular encoding of the edges described in the paper, but he also claims that "the number of procedures required should grow linearly with the number of vertices in the graph".
Why is this last claim true? In other words, why isn't the assembly of edge molecules counted towards this calculation? If it were, the complexity of lab procedures would be $O(|V|^2)$, as the number of edges in a graph is bound by this function.
Thank you.
complexity-theory graphs hamiltonian-path
asked Jan 1 at 7:32
idoby
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In Adleman's 1994 paper (archived), he describes a method of manipulating DNA molecules in a lab that results in a solution to the Hamiltonian Path problem with high probability.
He claims that "The number of different oligonucleotides required should grow linearly with the number of edges", and this makes sense given the molecular encoding of the edges described in the paper, but he also claims that "the number of procedures required should grow linearly with the number of vertices in the graph".
Why is this last claim true? In other words, why isn't the assembly of edge molecules counted towards this calculation? If it were, the complexity of lab procedures would be $O(|V|^2)$, as the number of edges in a graph is bound by this function.
Thank you.
complexity-theory graphs hamiltonian-path
asked Jan 1 at 7:32
idoby
1264
New contributor
idoby is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
add a comment |
In Adleman's 1994 paper (archived), he describes a method of manipulating DNA molecules in a lab that results in a solution to the Hamiltonian Path problem with high probability.
He claims that "The number of different oligonucleotides required should grow linearly with the number of edges", and this makes sense given the molecular encoding of the edges described in the paper, but he also claims that "the number of procedures required should grow linearly with the number of vertices in the graph".
Why is this last claim true? In other words, why isn't the assembly of edge molecules counted towards this calculation? If it were, the complexity of lab procedures would be $O(|V|^2)$, as the number of edges in a graph is bound by this function.
Thank you.
complexity-theory graphs hamiltonian-path
asked Jan 1 at 7:32
idoby
1264
New contributor
idoby is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
In Adleman's 1994 paper (archived), he describes a method of manipulating DNA molecules in a lab that results in a solution to the Hamiltonian Path problem with high probability.
He claims that "The number of different oligonucleotides required should grow linearly with the number of edges", and this makes sense given the molecular encoding of the edges described in the paper, but he also claims that "the number of procedures required should grow linearly with the number of vertices in the graph".
Why is this last claim true? In other words, why isn't the assembly of edge molecules counted towards this calculation? If it were, the complexity of lab procedures would be $O(|V|^2)$, as the number of edges in a graph is bound by this function.
Thank you.
complexity-theory graphs hamiltonian-path
complexity-theory graphs hamiltonian-path
asked Jan 1 at 7:32
idoby
1264
New contributor
idoby is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
asked Jan 1 at 7:32
idoby
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idoby is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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edited Jan 1 at 7:39
asked Jan 1 at 7:32
idoby
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idoby is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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asked Jan 1 at 7:32
idoby
1264
asked Jan 1 at 7:32
idoby
1264
1264
New contributor
idoby is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
idoby is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
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You are right that in the coding of the graph one needs a possibly quadratic number of strands to represent the edges.
My guess is that Adleman likes to distinguish the two kinds of operations. First there is the coding of the input graph, which may be very complicated to avoid accidental combinations. Then there is the number of laboratory steps to actually check the presence of Hamiltonian paths.
I think this might be explained by the way he envisions how molecular computing can be used. Given a big "database" of available strands one performs a number of laboratory steps to find the solution to a problem. This is then the same operation performed in parallel to zillions of molecules. This I read from the way how he explains the number of operations performed per second.
answered 2 days ago
Hendrik Jan
20.7k2465
So it's the same as not counting the time it takes to construct the input of a standard Turing machine? If you think about molecular computing as its own model rather than a form of reduction from classically given problems, it makes sense, I guess. I wonder how practical it will turn out to be.
– idoby
yesterday
I do not think that people are advocating molecular computing to solve general computational problems. Instead Adleman showed a proof of concept. Now one searches for niche areas where computing with molecules can be efficiently applied. But is has also opened up our eyes for the question: what computational processes are happening in our body?
– Hendrik Jan
yesterday
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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You are right that in the coding of the graph one needs a possibly quadratic number of strands to represent the edges.
My guess is that Adleman likes to distinguish the two kinds of operations. First there is the coding of the input graph, which may be very complicated to avoid accidental combinations. Then there is the number of laboratory steps to actually check the presence of Hamiltonian paths.
I think this might be explained by the way he envisions how molecular computing can be used. Given a big "database" of available strands one performs a number of laboratory steps to find the solution to a problem. This is then the same operation performed in parallel to zillions of molecules. This I read from the way how he explains the number of operations performed per second.
answered 2 days ago
Hendrik Jan
20.7k2465
So it's the same as not counting the time it takes to construct the input of a standard Turing machine? If you think about molecular computing as its own model rather than a form of reduction from classically given problems, it makes sense, I guess. I wonder how practical it will turn out to be.
– idoby
yesterday
I do not think that people are advocating molecular computing to solve general computational problems. Instead Adleman showed a proof of concept. Now one searches for niche areas where computing with molecules can be efficiently applied. But is has also opened up our eyes for the question: what computational processes are happening in our body?
– Hendrik Jan
yesterday
add a comment |
You are right that in the coding of the graph one needs a possibly quadratic number of strands to represent the edges.
My guess is that Adleman likes to distinguish the two kinds of operations. First there is the coding of the input graph, which may be very complicated to avoid accidental combinations. Then there is the number of laboratory steps to actually check the presence of Hamiltonian paths.
I think this might be explained by the way he envisions how molecular computing can be used. Given a big "database" of available strands one performs a number of laboratory steps to find the solution to a problem. This is then the same operation performed in parallel to zillions of molecules. This I read from the way how he explains the number of operations performed per second.
answered 2 days ago
Hendrik Jan
20.7k2465
So it's the same as not counting the time it takes to construct the input of a standard Turing machine? If you think about molecular computing as its own model rather than a form of reduction from classically given problems, it makes sense, I guess. I wonder how practical it will turn out to be.
– idoby
yesterday
I do not think that people are advocating molecular computing to solve general computational problems. Instead Adleman showed a proof of concept. Now one searches for niche areas where computing with molecules can be efficiently applied. But is has also opened up our eyes for the question: what computational processes are happening in our body?
– Hendrik Jan
yesterday
add a comment |
You are right that in the coding of the graph one needs a possibly quadratic number of strands to represent the edges.
My guess is that Adleman likes to distinguish the two kinds of operations. First there is the coding of the input graph, which may be very complicated to avoid accidental combinations. Then there is the number of laboratory steps to actually check the presence of Hamiltonian paths.
I think this might be explained by the way he envisions how molecular computing can be used. Given a big "database" of available strands one performs a number of laboratory steps to find the solution to a problem. This is then the same operation performed in parallel to zillions of molecules. This I read from the way how he explains the number of operations performed per second.
answered 2 days ago
Hendrik Jan
20.7k2465
You are right that in the coding of the graph one needs a possibly quadratic number of strands to represent the edges.
My guess is that Adleman likes to distinguish the two kinds of operations. First there is the coding of the input graph, which may be very complicated to avoid accidental combinations. Then there is the number of laboratory steps to actually check the presence of Hamiltonian paths.
I think this might be explained by the way he envisions how molecular computing can be used. Given a big "database" of available strands one performs a number of laboratory steps to find the solution to a problem. This is then the same operation performed in parallel to zillions of molecules. This I read from the way how he explains the number of operations performed per second.
answered 2 days ago
Hendrik Jan
20.7k2465
answered 2 days ago
Hendrik Jan
20.7k2465
answered 2 days ago
Hendrik Jan
20.7k2465
answered 2 days ago
Hendrik Jan
20.7k2465
20.7k2465
So it's the same as not counting the time it takes to construct the input of a standard Turing machine? If you think about molecular computing as its own model rather than a form of reduction from classically given problems, it makes sense, I guess. I wonder how practical it will turn out to be.
– idoby
yesterday
I do not think that people are advocating molecular computing to solve general computational problems. Instead Adleman showed a proof of concept. Now one searches for niche areas where computing with molecules can be efficiently applied. But is has also opened up our eyes for the question: what computational processes are happening in our body?
– Hendrik Jan
yesterday
add a comment |
So it's the same as not counting the time it takes to construct the input of a standard Turing machine? If you think about molecular computing as its own model rather than a form of reduction from classically given problems, it makes sense, I guess. I wonder how practical it will turn out to be.
– idoby
yesterday
I do not think that people are advocating molecular computing to solve general computational problems. Instead Adleman showed a proof of concept. Now one searches for niche areas where computing with molecules can be efficiently applied. But is has also opened up our eyes for the question: what computational processes are happening in our body?
– Hendrik Jan
yesterday
So it's the same as not counting the time it takes to construct the input of a standard Turing machine? If you think about molecular computing as its own model rather than a form of reduction from classically given problems, it makes sense, I guess. I wonder how practical it will turn out to be.
– idoby
yesterday
So it's the same as not counting the time it takes to construct the input of a standard Turing machine? If you think about molecular computing as its own model rather than a form of reduction from classically given problems, it makes sense, I guess. I wonder how practical it will turn out to be.
– idoby
yesterday
I do not think that people are advocating molecular computing to solve general computational problems. Instead Adleman showed a proof of concept. Now one searches for niche areas where computing with molecules can be efficiently applied. But is has also opened up our eyes for the question: what computational processes are happening in our body?
– Hendrik Jan
yesterday
I do not think that people are advocating molecular computing to solve general computational problems. Instead Adleman showed a proof of concept. Now one searches for niche areas where computing with molecules can be efficiently applied. But is has also opened up our eyes for the question: what computational processes are happening in our body?
– Hendrik Jan
yesterday
add a comment |
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