On definitions and explicit examples of pure-injective modules












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I am interested in the following assumption on left $R$-modules: for a module $I$ and all injective homomorphisms $Ato B$ of finitely generated (or possibly finitely presented) modules I want the homomorphism $Hom_R(B,I)to Hom_R(A,I)$ to be surjective. Is this condition strictly weaker than the injectivity of $I$; how can one construct examples of this sort?



What is the relation of my condition to pure injectivity of $R$-modules? I do not understand its relation to the "standard" definition of the latter notion; also, what is the relation of the "standard" definition to Terminology 11.1 in the paper "Relative Homological Algebra and Purity in
Triangulated Categories" of Beligiannis?



Edit. Thanks to the answer by Leonid Positselski, now I know that the term I need is "fp-injectve", whereas "pure injective" probably means something else.










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    4












    $begingroup$


    I am interested in the following assumption on left $R$-modules: for a module $I$ and all injective homomorphisms $Ato B$ of finitely generated (or possibly finitely presented) modules I want the homomorphism $Hom_R(B,I)to Hom_R(A,I)$ to be surjective. Is this condition strictly weaker than the injectivity of $I$; how can one construct examples of this sort?



    What is the relation of my condition to pure injectivity of $R$-modules? I do not understand its relation to the "standard" definition of the latter notion; also, what is the relation of the "standard" definition to Terminology 11.1 in the paper "Relative Homological Algebra and Purity in
    Triangulated Categories" of Beligiannis?



    Edit. Thanks to the answer by Leonid Positselski, now I know that the term I need is "fp-injectve", whereas "pure injective" probably means something else.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      4












      4








      4





      $begingroup$


      I am interested in the following assumption on left $R$-modules: for a module $I$ and all injective homomorphisms $Ato B$ of finitely generated (or possibly finitely presented) modules I want the homomorphism $Hom_R(B,I)to Hom_R(A,I)$ to be surjective. Is this condition strictly weaker than the injectivity of $I$; how can one construct examples of this sort?



      What is the relation of my condition to pure injectivity of $R$-modules? I do not understand its relation to the "standard" definition of the latter notion; also, what is the relation of the "standard" definition to Terminology 11.1 in the paper "Relative Homological Algebra and Purity in
      Triangulated Categories" of Beligiannis?



      Edit. Thanks to the answer by Leonid Positselski, now I know that the term I need is "fp-injectve", whereas "pure injective" probably means something else.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am interested in the following assumption on left $R$-modules: for a module $I$ and all injective homomorphisms $Ato B$ of finitely generated (or possibly finitely presented) modules I want the homomorphism $Hom_R(B,I)to Hom_R(A,I)$ to be surjective. Is this condition strictly weaker than the injectivity of $I$; how can one construct examples of this sort?



      What is the relation of my condition to pure injectivity of $R$-modules? I do not understand its relation to the "standard" definition of the latter notion; also, what is the relation of the "standard" definition to Terminology 11.1 in the paper "Relative Homological Algebra and Purity in
      Triangulated Categories" of Beligiannis?



      Edit. Thanks to the answer by Leonid Positselski, now I know that the term I need is "fp-injectve", whereas "pure injective" probably means something else.







      rt.representation-theory kt.k-theory-and-homology injective-modules






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      edited Mar 21 at 13:02







      Mikhail Bondarko

















      asked Mar 21 at 10:08









      Mikhail BondarkoMikhail Bondarko

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          This is not pure-injectivity. The relevant concept is that of an fp-injective ("finitely presented-injective") module, otherwise known as an "absolutely pure" module. A left $R$-module $J$ is said to be fp-injective if for any finitely presented left $R$-module $M$ one has $Ext^1_R(M,J)=0$.



          The notion of an fp-injective left $R$-module is particularly well-behaved when the ring $R$ is left coherent. Over a left Noetherian ring $R$, fp-injectivity is equivalent to injectivity.



          The class of all fp-injective left $R$-modules is always closed under infinite direct sums (while the class of all injective left $R$-modules is closed under infinite direct sums if and only if the ring $R$ is left Noetherian). Thus infinite direct sums of injective left $R$-modules are typical examples of fp-injective left $R$-modules that are not injective. When $R$ is left coherent, the class of all fp-injective left $R$-modules is also closed under (filtered) direct limits.



          References:




          1. B.Stenström, "Coherent rings and $FP$-injective modules", Journ. London Math. Soc. vol.2, 1970, https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms/s2-2.2.323


          2. C.Megibden, "Absolutely pure modules", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. vol.26, 1970, https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1970-0294409-8


          3. my paper L.Positselski "Coherent rings, fp-injective modules, dualizing complexes, and covariant Serre-Grothendieck duality", Selecta Math. vol.23, 2017, https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00700







          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much indeed! So I remembered correctly that I had already met this notion, but the adjective was wrong.:)
            $endgroup$
            – Mikhail Bondarko
            Mar 21 at 13:00











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          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          This is not pure-injectivity. The relevant concept is that of an fp-injective ("finitely presented-injective") module, otherwise known as an "absolutely pure" module. A left $R$-module $J$ is said to be fp-injective if for any finitely presented left $R$-module $M$ one has $Ext^1_R(M,J)=0$.



          The notion of an fp-injective left $R$-module is particularly well-behaved when the ring $R$ is left coherent. Over a left Noetherian ring $R$, fp-injectivity is equivalent to injectivity.



          The class of all fp-injective left $R$-modules is always closed under infinite direct sums (while the class of all injective left $R$-modules is closed under infinite direct sums if and only if the ring $R$ is left Noetherian). Thus infinite direct sums of injective left $R$-modules are typical examples of fp-injective left $R$-modules that are not injective. When $R$ is left coherent, the class of all fp-injective left $R$-modules is also closed under (filtered) direct limits.



          References:




          1. B.Stenström, "Coherent rings and $FP$-injective modules", Journ. London Math. Soc. vol.2, 1970, https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms/s2-2.2.323


          2. C.Megibden, "Absolutely pure modules", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. vol.26, 1970, https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1970-0294409-8


          3. my paper L.Positselski "Coherent rings, fp-injective modules, dualizing complexes, and covariant Serre-Grothendieck duality", Selecta Math. vol.23, 2017, https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00700







          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much indeed! So I remembered correctly that I had already met this notion, but the adjective was wrong.:)
            $endgroup$
            – Mikhail Bondarko
            Mar 21 at 13:00
















          6












          $begingroup$

          This is not pure-injectivity. The relevant concept is that of an fp-injective ("finitely presented-injective") module, otherwise known as an "absolutely pure" module. A left $R$-module $J$ is said to be fp-injective if for any finitely presented left $R$-module $M$ one has $Ext^1_R(M,J)=0$.



          The notion of an fp-injective left $R$-module is particularly well-behaved when the ring $R$ is left coherent. Over a left Noetherian ring $R$, fp-injectivity is equivalent to injectivity.



          The class of all fp-injective left $R$-modules is always closed under infinite direct sums (while the class of all injective left $R$-modules is closed under infinite direct sums if and only if the ring $R$ is left Noetherian). Thus infinite direct sums of injective left $R$-modules are typical examples of fp-injective left $R$-modules that are not injective. When $R$ is left coherent, the class of all fp-injective left $R$-modules is also closed under (filtered) direct limits.



          References:




          1. B.Stenström, "Coherent rings and $FP$-injective modules", Journ. London Math. Soc. vol.2, 1970, https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms/s2-2.2.323


          2. C.Megibden, "Absolutely pure modules", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. vol.26, 1970, https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1970-0294409-8


          3. my paper L.Positselski "Coherent rings, fp-injective modules, dualizing complexes, and covariant Serre-Grothendieck duality", Selecta Math. vol.23, 2017, https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00700







          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much indeed! So I remembered correctly that I had already met this notion, but the adjective was wrong.:)
            $endgroup$
            – Mikhail Bondarko
            Mar 21 at 13:00














          6












          6








          6





          $begingroup$

          This is not pure-injectivity. The relevant concept is that of an fp-injective ("finitely presented-injective") module, otherwise known as an "absolutely pure" module. A left $R$-module $J$ is said to be fp-injective if for any finitely presented left $R$-module $M$ one has $Ext^1_R(M,J)=0$.



          The notion of an fp-injective left $R$-module is particularly well-behaved when the ring $R$ is left coherent. Over a left Noetherian ring $R$, fp-injectivity is equivalent to injectivity.



          The class of all fp-injective left $R$-modules is always closed under infinite direct sums (while the class of all injective left $R$-modules is closed under infinite direct sums if and only if the ring $R$ is left Noetherian). Thus infinite direct sums of injective left $R$-modules are typical examples of fp-injective left $R$-modules that are not injective. When $R$ is left coherent, the class of all fp-injective left $R$-modules is also closed under (filtered) direct limits.



          References:




          1. B.Stenström, "Coherent rings and $FP$-injective modules", Journ. London Math. Soc. vol.2, 1970, https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms/s2-2.2.323


          2. C.Megibden, "Absolutely pure modules", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. vol.26, 1970, https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1970-0294409-8


          3. my paper L.Positselski "Coherent rings, fp-injective modules, dualizing complexes, and covariant Serre-Grothendieck duality", Selecta Math. vol.23, 2017, https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00700







          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          This is not pure-injectivity. The relevant concept is that of an fp-injective ("finitely presented-injective") module, otherwise known as an "absolutely pure" module. A left $R$-module $J$ is said to be fp-injective if for any finitely presented left $R$-module $M$ one has $Ext^1_R(M,J)=0$.



          The notion of an fp-injective left $R$-module is particularly well-behaved when the ring $R$ is left coherent. Over a left Noetherian ring $R$, fp-injectivity is equivalent to injectivity.



          The class of all fp-injective left $R$-modules is always closed under infinite direct sums (while the class of all injective left $R$-modules is closed under infinite direct sums if and only if the ring $R$ is left Noetherian). Thus infinite direct sums of injective left $R$-modules are typical examples of fp-injective left $R$-modules that are not injective. When $R$ is left coherent, the class of all fp-injective left $R$-modules is also closed under (filtered) direct limits.



          References:




          1. B.Stenström, "Coherent rings and $FP$-injective modules", Journ. London Math. Soc. vol.2, 1970, https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms/s2-2.2.323


          2. C.Megibden, "Absolutely pure modules", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. vol.26, 1970, https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1970-0294409-8


          3. my paper L.Positselski "Coherent rings, fp-injective modules, dualizing complexes, and covariant Serre-Grothendieck duality", Selecta Math. vol.23, 2017, https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00700








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          edited Mar 21 at 11:15

























          answered Mar 21 at 10:54









          Leonid PositselskiLeonid Positselski

          10.9k13976




          10.9k13976












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much indeed! So I remembered correctly that I had already met this notion, but the adjective was wrong.:)
            $endgroup$
            – Mikhail Bondarko
            Mar 21 at 13:00


















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much indeed! So I remembered correctly that I had already met this notion, but the adjective was wrong.:)
            $endgroup$
            – Mikhail Bondarko
            Mar 21 at 13:00
















          $begingroup$
          Thank you very much indeed! So I remembered correctly that I had already met this notion, but the adjective was wrong.:)
          $endgroup$
          – Mikhail Bondarko
          Mar 21 at 13:00




          $begingroup$
          Thank you very much indeed! So I remembered correctly that I had already met this notion, but the adjective was wrong.:)
          $endgroup$
          – Mikhail Bondarko
          Mar 21 at 13:00


















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