'NoneType' object has no attribute '_inbound_nodes' ? Keras seq2seq classification












0















I have a problem with creating a Keras model. I found a simple encoder decoder and try to fix it like below:



   # some encoder code ... .... above is not shown here, where it is too obvious
encoder_outputs, state_h, state_c = encoder(encoder_inputs)

encoder_states = [state_h, state_c]

decoder_lstm = LSTM(latent_dim, return_sequences=True, return_state=True)
decoder_outputs, _, _ = decoder_lstm(encoder_outputs[-1:], initial_state=encoder_states)
decoder_dense = Dense(num_decoder_tokens, activation='softmax')
decoder_outputs = decoder_dense(decoder_outputs)

model = Model(inputs=[encoder_inputs], outputs=decoder_outputs)


which will use the last encoder output as decoder input and only goes for a single output.



I wonder why it creates such a problem at:



model = Model(inputs=[encoder_inputs], outputs=decoder_outputs)


and creating message:




'NoneType' object has no attribute '_inbound_nodes'




How do I solve it? I tried to find similar questions' answers but I didn't get a good one to fix mine.










share|improve this question





























    0















    I have a problem with creating a Keras model. I found a simple encoder decoder and try to fix it like below:



       # some encoder code ... .... above is not shown here, where it is too obvious
    encoder_outputs, state_h, state_c = encoder(encoder_inputs)

    encoder_states = [state_h, state_c]

    decoder_lstm = LSTM(latent_dim, return_sequences=True, return_state=True)
    decoder_outputs, _, _ = decoder_lstm(encoder_outputs[-1:], initial_state=encoder_states)
    decoder_dense = Dense(num_decoder_tokens, activation='softmax')
    decoder_outputs = decoder_dense(decoder_outputs)

    model = Model(inputs=[encoder_inputs], outputs=decoder_outputs)


    which will use the last encoder output as decoder input and only goes for a single output.



    I wonder why it creates such a problem at:



    model = Model(inputs=[encoder_inputs], outputs=decoder_outputs)


    and creating message:




    'NoneType' object has no attribute '_inbound_nodes'




    How do I solve it? I tried to find similar questions' answers but I didn't get a good one to fix mine.










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I have a problem with creating a Keras model. I found a simple encoder decoder and try to fix it like below:



         # some encoder code ... .... above is not shown here, where it is too obvious
      encoder_outputs, state_h, state_c = encoder(encoder_inputs)

      encoder_states = [state_h, state_c]

      decoder_lstm = LSTM(latent_dim, return_sequences=True, return_state=True)
      decoder_outputs, _, _ = decoder_lstm(encoder_outputs[-1:], initial_state=encoder_states)
      decoder_dense = Dense(num_decoder_tokens, activation='softmax')
      decoder_outputs = decoder_dense(decoder_outputs)

      model = Model(inputs=[encoder_inputs], outputs=decoder_outputs)


      which will use the last encoder output as decoder input and only goes for a single output.



      I wonder why it creates such a problem at:



      model = Model(inputs=[encoder_inputs], outputs=decoder_outputs)


      and creating message:




      'NoneType' object has no attribute '_inbound_nodes'




      How do I solve it? I tried to find similar questions' answers but I didn't get a good one to fix mine.










      share|improve this question
















      I have a problem with creating a Keras model. I found a simple encoder decoder and try to fix it like below:



         # some encoder code ... .... above is not shown here, where it is too obvious
      encoder_outputs, state_h, state_c = encoder(encoder_inputs)

      encoder_states = [state_h, state_c]

      decoder_lstm = LSTM(latent_dim, return_sequences=True, return_state=True)
      decoder_outputs, _, _ = decoder_lstm(encoder_outputs[-1:], initial_state=encoder_states)
      decoder_dense = Dense(num_decoder_tokens, activation='softmax')
      decoder_outputs = decoder_dense(decoder_outputs)

      model = Model(inputs=[encoder_inputs], outputs=decoder_outputs)


      which will use the last encoder output as decoder input and only goes for a single output.



      I wonder why it creates such a problem at:



      model = Model(inputs=[encoder_inputs], outputs=decoder_outputs)


      and creating message:




      'NoneType' object has no attribute '_inbound_nodes'




      How do I solve it? I tried to find similar questions' answers but I didn't get a good one to fix mine.







      python machine-learning keras classification lstm






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 23 '18 at 12:11









      today

      11.5k22239




      11.5k22239










      asked Nov 23 '18 at 9:35









      Isaac SimIsaac Sim

      10511




      10511
























          1 Answer
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          First of all, encoder_outputs[-1:] would give you the last batch, not the last output of each batch which is encoder_outputs[:,-1:].



          Second, since you need to pass Keras Tensors to layers in Keras, you need to use a Lambda layer to do the slicing:



          last_input = Lambda(lambda x: x[:,-1:])(encoder_inputs)
          decoder_outputs, _, _ = decoder_lstm(last_input,
          initial_state=encoder_states)





          share|improve this answer
























          • well, sorry to not inform you that the input type of decoder [does not include] batch size. Input shape is [sequence length x feature length]. So your guess that encoder_outputs[-1:] is the last batch is wrong. But anyways, Lambda seems working although I have to test a few things more. Once I am confident with it, I will come back and accept your answer. Thanks

            – Isaac Sim
            Nov 26 '18 at 0:45











          • @IsaacSim Oh, my dear! It is impossible that the batch axis is not present in the tensors. Either you have explicitly set the batch size using batch_input_shape or it is implicitly added by Keras itself.

            – today
            Nov 26 '18 at 9:13














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          1 Answer
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          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0














          First of all, encoder_outputs[-1:] would give you the last batch, not the last output of each batch which is encoder_outputs[:,-1:].



          Second, since you need to pass Keras Tensors to layers in Keras, you need to use a Lambda layer to do the slicing:



          last_input = Lambda(lambda x: x[:,-1:])(encoder_inputs)
          decoder_outputs, _, _ = decoder_lstm(last_input,
          initial_state=encoder_states)





          share|improve this answer
























          • well, sorry to not inform you that the input type of decoder [does not include] batch size. Input shape is [sequence length x feature length]. So your guess that encoder_outputs[-1:] is the last batch is wrong. But anyways, Lambda seems working although I have to test a few things more. Once I am confident with it, I will come back and accept your answer. Thanks

            – Isaac Sim
            Nov 26 '18 at 0:45











          • @IsaacSim Oh, my dear! It is impossible that the batch axis is not present in the tensors. Either you have explicitly set the batch size using batch_input_shape or it is implicitly added by Keras itself.

            – today
            Nov 26 '18 at 9:13


















          0














          First of all, encoder_outputs[-1:] would give you the last batch, not the last output of each batch which is encoder_outputs[:,-1:].



          Second, since you need to pass Keras Tensors to layers in Keras, you need to use a Lambda layer to do the slicing:



          last_input = Lambda(lambda x: x[:,-1:])(encoder_inputs)
          decoder_outputs, _, _ = decoder_lstm(last_input,
          initial_state=encoder_states)





          share|improve this answer
























          • well, sorry to not inform you that the input type of decoder [does not include] batch size. Input shape is [sequence length x feature length]. So your guess that encoder_outputs[-1:] is the last batch is wrong. But anyways, Lambda seems working although I have to test a few things more. Once I am confident with it, I will come back and accept your answer. Thanks

            – Isaac Sim
            Nov 26 '18 at 0:45











          • @IsaacSim Oh, my dear! It is impossible that the batch axis is not present in the tensors. Either you have explicitly set the batch size using batch_input_shape or it is implicitly added by Keras itself.

            – today
            Nov 26 '18 at 9:13
















          0












          0








          0







          First of all, encoder_outputs[-1:] would give you the last batch, not the last output of each batch which is encoder_outputs[:,-1:].



          Second, since you need to pass Keras Tensors to layers in Keras, you need to use a Lambda layer to do the slicing:



          last_input = Lambda(lambda x: x[:,-1:])(encoder_inputs)
          decoder_outputs, _, _ = decoder_lstm(last_input,
          initial_state=encoder_states)





          share|improve this answer













          First of all, encoder_outputs[-1:] would give you the last batch, not the last output of each batch which is encoder_outputs[:,-1:].



          Second, since you need to pass Keras Tensors to layers in Keras, you need to use a Lambda layer to do the slicing:



          last_input = Lambda(lambda x: x[:,-1:])(encoder_inputs)
          decoder_outputs, _, _ = decoder_lstm(last_input,
          initial_state=encoder_states)






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 23 '18 at 12:09









          todaytoday

          11.5k22239




          11.5k22239













          • well, sorry to not inform you that the input type of decoder [does not include] batch size. Input shape is [sequence length x feature length]. So your guess that encoder_outputs[-1:] is the last batch is wrong. But anyways, Lambda seems working although I have to test a few things more. Once I am confident with it, I will come back and accept your answer. Thanks

            – Isaac Sim
            Nov 26 '18 at 0:45











          • @IsaacSim Oh, my dear! It is impossible that the batch axis is not present in the tensors. Either you have explicitly set the batch size using batch_input_shape or it is implicitly added by Keras itself.

            – today
            Nov 26 '18 at 9:13





















          • well, sorry to not inform you that the input type of decoder [does not include] batch size. Input shape is [sequence length x feature length]. So your guess that encoder_outputs[-1:] is the last batch is wrong. But anyways, Lambda seems working although I have to test a few things more. Once I am confident with it, I will come back and accept your answer. Thanks

            – Isaac Sim
            Nov 26 '18 at 0:45











          • @IsaacSim Oh, my dear! It is impossible that the batch axis is not present in the tensors. Either you have explicitly set the batch size using batch_input_shape or it is implicitly added by Keras itself.

            – today
            Nov 26 '18 at 9:13



















          well, sorry to not inform you that the input type of decoder [does not include] batch size. Input shape is [sequence length x feature length]. So your guess that encoder_outputs[-1:] is the last batch is wrong. But anyways, Lambda seems working although I have to test a few things more. Once I am confident with it, I will come back and accept your answer. Thanks

          – Isaac Sim
          Nov 26 '18 at 0:45





          well, sorry to not inform you that the input type of decoder [does not include] batch size. Input shape is [sequence length x feature length]. So your guess that encoder_outputs[-1:] is the last batch is wrong. But anyways, Lambda seems working although I have to test a few things more. Once I am confident with it, I will come back and accept your answer. Thanks

          – Isaac Sim
          Nov 26 '18 at 0:45













          @IsaacSim Oh, my dear! It is impossible that the batch axis is not present in the tensors. Either you have explicitly set the batch size using batch_input_shape or it is implicitly added by Keras itself.

          – today
          Nov 26 '18 at 9:13







          @IsaacSim Oh, my dear! It is impossible that the batch axis is not present in the tensors. Either you have explicitly set the batch size using batch_input_shape or it is implicitly added by Keras itself.

          – today
          Nov 26 '18 at 9:13






















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