Valid Badminton Score?












27












$begingroup$


Introduction:



I saw there was only one other badminton related challenge right now. Since I play badminton myself (for the past 13 years now), I figured I'd add some badminton-related challenges. Here the first one:



Challenge:



Input: Two integers
Output: One of three distinct and unique outputs of your own choice. One indicating that the input is a valid badminton score AND the set has ended with a winner; one indicating that the input is a valid badminton score AND the set is still in play; one indicating the input is not a valid badminton score.



With badminton, both (pairs of) players start with 0 points, and you stop when one of the two (pairs of) players has reached a score of 21, with at least 2 points difference, up to a maximum of 30-29.



So these are all possible input-pairs (in either order) indicating it's a valid badminton score AND the set has ended:



[[0,21],[1,21],[2,21],[3,21],[4,21],[5,21],[6,21],[7,21],[8,21],[9,21],[10,21],[11,21],[12,21],[13,21],[14,21],[15,21],[16,21],[17,21],[18,21],[19,21],[20,22],[21,23],[22,24],[23,25],[24,26],[25,27],[26,28],[27,29],[28,30],[29,30]]


And these are all possible input-pairs (in either order) indicating it's a valid badminton score BUT the set is still in play:



[[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[0,4],[0,5],[0,6],[0,7],[0,8],[0,9],[0,10],[0,11],[0,12],[0,13],[0,14],[0,15],[0,16],[0,17],[0,18],[0,19],[0,20],[1,1],[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[1,5],[1,6],[1,7],[1,8],[1,9],[1,10],[1,11],[1,12],[1,13],[1,14],[1,15],[1,16],[1,17],[1,18],[1,19],[1,20],[2,2],[2,3],[2,4],[2,5],[2,6],[2,7],[2,8],[2,9],[2,10],[2,11],[2,12],[2,13],[2,14],[2,15],[2,16],[2,17],[2,18],[2,19],[2,20],[3,3],[3,4],[3,5],[3,6],[3,7],[3,8],[3,9],[3,10],[3,11],[3,12],[3,13],[3,14],[3,15],[3,16],[3,17],[3,18],[3,19],[3,20],[4,4],[4,5],[4,6],[4,7],[4,8],[4,9],[4,10],[4,11],[4,12],[4,13],[4,14],[4,15],[4,16],[4,17],[4,18],[4,19],[4,20],[5,5],[5,6],[5,7],[5,8],[5,9],[5,10],[5,11],[5,12],[5,13],[5,14],[5,15],[5,16],[5,17],[5,18],[5,19],[5,20],[6,6],[6,7],[6,8],[6,9],[6,10],[6,11],[6,12],[6,13],[6,14],[6,15],[6,16],[6,17],[6,18],[6,19],[6,20],[7,7],[7,8],[7,9],[7,10],[7,11],[7,12],[7,13],[7,14],[7,15],[7,16],[7,17],[7,18],[7,19],[7,20],[8,8],[8,9],[8,10],[8,11],[8,12],[8,13],[8,14],[8,15],[8,16],[8,17],[8,18],[8,19],[8,20],[9,9],[9,10],[9,11],[9,12],[9,13],[9,14],[9,15],[9,16],[9,17],[9,18],[9,19],[9,20],[10,10],[10,11],[10,12],[10,13],[10,14],[10,15],[10,16],[10,17],[10,18],[10,19],[10,20],[11,11],[11,12],[11,13],[11,14],[11,15],[11,16],[11,17],[11,18],[11,19],[11,20],[12,12],[12,13],[12,14],[12,15],[12,16],[12,17],[12,18],[12,19],[12,20],[13,13],[13,14],[13,15],[13,16],[13,17],[13,18],[13,19],[13,20],[14,14],[14,15],[14,16],[14,17],[14,18],[14,19],[14,20],[15,15],[15,16],[15,17],[15,18],[15,19],[15,20],[16,16],[16,17],[16,18],[16,19],[16,20],[17,17],[17,18],[17,19],[17,20],[18,18],[18,19],[18,20],[19,19],[19,20],[20,20],[20,21],[21,21],[21,22],[22,22],[22,23],[23,23],[23,24],[24,24],[24,25],[25,25],[25,26],[26,26],[26,27],[27,27],[27,28],[28,28],[28,29],[29,29]]


Any other pair of integer would be an invalid badminton score.



Challenge rules:




  • I/O is flexible, so:


    • You can take the input as a list of two numbers; two separated numbers through STDIN or function parameters; two strings; etc.

    • Output will be three distinct and unique values of your own choice. Can be integers (i.e. [0,1,2], [1,2,3], [-1,0,1], etc.); can be Booleans (i.e. [true,false,undefined/null/empty]); can be characters/strings (i.e. ["valid & ended","valid","invalid"]); etc.

    • Please specify the I/O you've used in your answer!



  • You are allowed to take the input-integers pre-ordered from lowest to highest or vice-versa.

  • The input integers can be negative, in which case they are of course invalid.


General rules:




  • This is code-golf, so shortest answer in bytes wins.

    Don't let code-golf languages discourage you from posting answers with non-codegolfing languages. Try to come up with an as short as possible answer for 'any' programming language.


  • Standard rules apply for your answer with default I/O rules, so you are allowed to use STDIN/STDOUT, functions/method with the proper parameters and return-type, full programs. Your call.


  • Default Loopholes are forbidden.

  • If possible, please add a link with a test for your code (i.e. TIO).

  • Also, adding an explanation for your answer is highly recommended.


Test cases:



These test cases are valid, and the set has ended:



0 21
12 21
21 23
28 30
29 30


These test cases are valid, but the set is still in play:



0 0
0 20
12 12
21 21
21 22


These test cases are invalid:



-21 19
-19 21
-1 1
12 22
29 31
30 30
42 43
1021 1021









share|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    27












    $begingroup$


    Introduction:



    I saw there was only one other badminton related challenge right now. Since I play badminton myself (for the past 13 years now), I figured I'd add some badminton-related challenges. Here the first one:



    Challenge:



    Input: Two integers
    Output: One of three distinct and unique outputs of your own choice. One indicating that the input is a valid badminton score AND the set has ended with a winner; one indicating that the input is a valid badminton score AND the set is still in play; one indicating the input is not a valid badminton score.



    With badminton, both (pairs of) players start with 0 points, and you stop when one of the two (pairs of) players has reached a score of 21, with at least 2 points difference, up to a maximum of 30-29.



    So these are all possible input-pairs (in either order) indicating it's a valid badminton score AND the set has ended:



    [[0,21],[1,21],[2,21],[3,21],[4,21],[5,21],[6,21],[7,21],[8,21],[9,21],[10,21],[11,21],[12,21],[13,21],[14,21],[15,21],[16,21],[17,21],[18,21],[19,21],[20,22],[21,23],[22,24],[23,25],[24,26],[25,27],[26,28],[27,29],[28,30],[29,30]]


    And these are all possible input-pairs (in either order) indicating it's a valid badminton score BUT the set is still in play:



    [[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[0,4],[0,5],[0,6],[0,7],[0,8],[0,9],[0,10],[0,11],[0,12],[0,13],[0,14],[0,15],[0,16],[0,17],[0,18],[0,19],[0,20],[1,1],[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[1,5],[1,6],[1,7],[1,8],[1,9],[1,10],[1,11],[1,12],[1,13],[1,14],[1,15],[1,16],[1,17],[1,18],[1,19],[1,20],[2,2],[2,3],[2,4],[2,5],[2,6],[2,7],[2,8],[2,9],[2,10],[2,11],[2,12],[2,13],[2,14],[2,15],[2,16],[2,17],[2,18],[2,19],[2,20],[3,3],[3,4],[3,5],[3,6],[3,7],[3,8],[3,9],[3,10],[3,11],[3,12],[3,13],[3,14],[3,15],[3,16],[3,17],[3,18],[3,19],[3,20],[4,4],[4,5],[4,6],[4,7],[4,8],[4,9],[4,10],[4,11],[4,12],[4,13],[4,14],[4,15],[4,16],[4,17],[4,18],[4,19],[4,20],[5,5],[5,6],[5,7],[5,8],[5,9],[5,10],[5,11],[5,12],[5,13],[5,14],[5,15],[5,16],[5,17],[5,18],[5,19],[5,20],[6,6],[6,7],[6,8],[6,9],[6,10],[6,11],[6,12],[6,13],[6,14],[6,15],[6,16],[6,17],[6,18],[6,19],[6,20],[7,7],[7,8],[7,9],[7,10],[7,11],[7,12],[7,13],[7,14],[7,15],[7,16],[7,17],[7,18],[7,19],[7,20],[8,8],[8,9],[8,10],[8,11],[8,12],[8,13],[8,14],[8,15],[8,16],[8,17],[8,18],[8,19],[8,20],[9,9],[9,10],[9,11],[9,12],[9,13],[9,14],[9,15],[9,16],[9,17],[9,18],[9,19],[9,20],[10,10],[10,11],[10,12],[10,13],[10,14],[10,15],[10,16],[10,17],[10,18],[10,19],[10,20],[11,11],[11,12],[11,13],[11,14],[11,15],[11,16],[11,17],[11,18],[11,19],[11,20],[12,12],[12,13],[12,14],[12,15],[12,16],[12,17],[12,18],[12,19],[12,20],[13,13],[13,14],[13,15],[13,16],[13,17],[13,18],[13,19],[13,20],[14,14],[14,15],[14,16],[14,17],[14,18],[14,19],[14,20],[15,15],[15,16],[15,17],[15,18],[15,19],[15,20],[16,16],[16,17],[16,18],[16,19],[16,20],[17,17],[17,18],[17,19],[17,20],[18,18],[18,19],[18,20],[19,19],[19,20],[20,20],[20,21],[21,21],[21,22],[22,22],[22,23],[23,23],[23,24],[24,24],[24,25],[25,25],[25,26],[26,26],[26,27],[27,27],[27,28],[28,28],[28,29],[29,29]]


    Any other pair of integer would be an invalid badminton score.



    Challenge rules:




    • I/O is flexible, so:


      • You can take the input as a list of two numbers; two separated numbers through STDIN or function parameters; two strings; etc.

      • Output will be three distinct and unique values of your own choice. Can be integers (i.e. [0,1,2], [1,2,3], [-1,0,1], etc.); can be Booleans (i.e. [true,false,undefined/null/empty]); can be characters/strings (i.e. ["valid & ended","valid","invalid"]); etc.

      • Please specify the I/O you've used in your answer!



    • You are allowed to take the input-integers pre-ordered from lowest to highest or vice-versa.

    • The input integers can be negative, in which case they are of course invalid.


    General rules:




    • This is code-golf, so shortest answer in bytes wins.

      Don't let code-golf languages discourage you from posting answers with non-codegolfing languages. Try to come up with an as short as possible answer for 'any' programming language.


    • Standard rules apply for your answer with default I/O rules, so you are allowed to use STDIN/STDOUT, functions/method with the proper parameters and return-type, full programs. Your call.


    • Default Loopholes are forbidden.

    • If possible, please add a link with a test for your code (i.e. TIO).

    • Also, adding an explanation for your answer is highly recommended.


    Test cases:



    These test cases are valid, and the set has ended:



    0 21
    12 21
    21 23
    28 30
    29 30


    These test cases are valid, but the set is still in play:



    0 0
    0 20
    12 12
    21 21
    21 22


    These test cases are invalid:



    -21 19
    -19 21
    -1 1
    12 22
    29 31
    30 30
    42 43
    1021 1021









    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      27












      27








      27


      2



      $begingroup$


      Introduction:



      I saw there was only one other badminton related challenge right now. Since I play badminton myself (for the past 13 years now), I figured I'd add some badminton-related challenges. Here the first one:



      Challenge:



      Input: Two integers
      Output: One of three distinct and unique outputs of your own choice. One indicating that the input is a valid badminton score AND the set has ended with a winner; one indicating that the input is a valid badminton score AND the set is still in play; one indicating the input is not a valid badminton score.



      With badminton, both (pairs of) players start with 0 points, and you stop when one of the two (pairs of) players has reached a score of 21, with at least 2 points difference, up to a maximum of 30-29.



      So these are all possible input-pairs (in either order) indicating it's a valid badminton score AND the set has ended:



      [[0,21],[1,21],[2,21],[3,21],[4,21],[5,21],[6,21],[7,21],[8,21],[9,21],[10,21],[11,21],[12,21],[13,21],[14,21],[15,21],[16,21],[17,21],[18,21],[19,21],[20,22],[21,23],[22,24],[23,25],[24,26],[25,27],[26,28],[27,29],[28,30],[29,30]]


      And these are all possible input-pairs (in either order) indicating it's a valid badminton score BUT the set is still in play:



      [[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[0,4],[0,5],[0,6],[0,7],[0,8],[0,9],[0,10],[0,11],[0,12],[0,13],[0,14],[0,15],[0,16],[0,17],[0,18],[0,19],[0,20],[1,1],[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[1,5],[1,6],[1,7],[1,8],[1,9],[1,10],[1,11],[1,12],[1,13],[1,14],[1,15],[1,16],[1,17],[1,18],[1,19],[1,20],[2,2],[2,3],[2,4],[2,5],[2,6],[2,7],[2,8],[2,9],[2,10],[2,11],[2,12],[2,13],[2,14],[2,15],[2,16],[2,17],[2,18],[2,19],[2,20],[3,3],[3,4],[3,5],[3,6],[3,7],[3,8],[3,9],[3,10],[3,11],[3,12],[3,13],[3,14],[3,15],[3,16],[3,17],[3,18],[3,19],[3,20],[4,4],[4,5],[4,6],[4,7],[4,8],[4,9],[4,10],[4,11],[4,12],[4,13],[4,14],[4,15],[4,16],[4,17],[4,18],[4,19],[4,20],[5,5],[5,6],[5,7],[5,8],[5,9],[5,10],[5,11],[5,12],[5,13],[5,14],[5,15],[5,16],[5,17],[5,18],[5,19],[5,20],[6,6],[6,7],[6,8],[6,9],[6,10],[6,11],[6,12],[6,13],[6,14],[6,15],[6,16],[6,17],[6,18],[6,19],[6,20],[7,7],[7,8],[7,9],[7,10],[7,11],[7,12],[7,13],[7,14],[7,15],[7,16],[7,17],[7,18],[7,19],[7,20],[8,8],[8,9],[8,10],[8,11],[8,12],[8,13],[8,14],[8,15],[8,16],[8,17],[8,18],[8,19],[8,20],[9,9],[9,10],[9,11],[9,12],[9,13],[9,14],[9,15],[9,16],[9,17],[9,18],[9,19],[9,20],[10,10],[10,11],[10,12],[10,13],[10,14],[10,15],[10,16],[10,17],[10,18],[10,19],[10,20],[11,11],[11,12],[11,13],[11,14],[11,15],[11,16],[11,17],[11,18],[11,19],[11,20],[12,12],[12,13],[12,14],[12,15],[12,16],[12,17],[12,18],[12,19],[12,20],[13,13],[13,14],[13,15],[13,16],[13,17],[13,18],[13,19],[13,20],[14,14],[14,15],[14,16],[14,17],[14,18],[14,19],[14,20],[15,15],[15,16],[15,17],[15,18],[15,19],[15,20],[16,16],[16,17],[16,18],[16,19],[16,20],[17,17],[17,18],[17,19],[17,20],[18,18],[18,19],[18,20],[19,19],[19,20],[20,20],[20,21],[21,21],[21,22],[22,22],[22,23],[23,23],[23,24],[24,24],[24,25],[25,25],[25,26],[26,26],[26,27],[27,27],[27,28],[28,28],[28,29],[29,29]]


      Any other pair of integer would be an invalid badminton score.



      Challenge rules:




      • I/O is flexible, so:


        • You can take the input as a list of two numbers; two separated numbers through STDIN or function parameters; two strings; etc.

        • Output will be three distinct and unique values of your own choice. Can be integers (i.e. [0,1,2], [1,2,3], [-1,0,1], etc.); can be Booleans (i.e. [true,false,undefined/null/empty]); can be characters/strings (i.e. ["valid & ended","valid","invalid"]); etc.

        • Please specify the I/O you've used in your answer!



      • You are allowed to take the input-integers pre-ordered from lowest to highest or vice-versa.

      • The input integers can be negative, in which case they are of course invalid.


      General rules:




      • This is code-golf, so shortest answer in bytes wins.

        Don't let code-golf languages discourage you from posting answers with non-codegolfing languages. Try to come up with an as short as possible answer for 'any' programming language.


      • Standard rules apply for your answer with default I/O rules, so you are allowed to use STDIN/STDOUT, functions/method with the proper parameters and return-type, full programs. Your call.


      • Default Loopholes are forbidden.

      • If possible, please add a link with a test for your code (i.e. TIO).

      • Also, adding an explanation for your answer is highly recommended.


      Test cases:



      These test cases are valid, and the set has ended:



      0 21
      12 21
      21 23
      28 30
      29 30


      These test cases are valid, but the set is still in play:



      0 0
      0 20
      12 12
      21 21
      21 22


      These test cases are invalid:



      -21 19
      -19 21
      -1 1
      12 22
      29 31
      30 30
      42 43
      1021 1021









      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Introduction:



      I saw there was only one other badminton related challenge right now. Since I play badminton myself (for the past 13 years now), I figured I'd add some badminton-related challenges. Here the first one:



      Challenge:



      Input: Two integers
      Output: One of three distinct and unique outputs of your own choice. One indicating that the input is a valid badminton score AND the set has ended with a winner; one indicating that the input is a valid badminton score AND the set is still in play; one indicating the input is not a valid badminton score.



      With badminton, both (pairs of) players start with 0 points, and you stop when one of the two (pairs of) players has reached a score of 21, with at least 2 points difference, up to a maximum of 30-29.



      So these are all possible input-pairs (in either order) indicating it's a valid badminton score AND the set has ended:



      [[0,21],[1,21],[2,21],[3,21],[4,21],[5,21],[6,21],[7,21],[8,21],[9,21],[10,21],[11,21],[12,21],[13,21],[14,21],[15,21],[16,21],[17,21],[18,21],[19,21],[20,22],[21,23],[22,24],[23,25],[24,26],[25,27],[26,28],[27,29],[28,30],[29,30]]


      And these are all possible input-pairs (in either order) indicating it's a valid badminton score BUT the set is still in play:



      [[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[0,4],[0,5],[0,6],[0,7],[0,8],[0,9],[0,10],[0,11],[0,12],[0,13],[0,14],[0,15],[0,16],[0,17],[0,18],[0,19],[0,20],[1,1],[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[1,5],[1,6],[1,7],[1,8],[1,9],[1,10],[1,11],[1,12],[1,13],[1,14],[1,15],[1,16],[1,17],[1,18],[1,19],[1,20],[2,2],[2,3],[2,4],[2,5],[2,6],[2,7],[2,8],[2,9],[2,10],[2,11],[2,12],[2,13],[2,14],[2,15],[2,16],[2,17],[2,18],[2,19],[2,20],[3,3],[3,4],[3,5],[3,6],[3,7],[3,8],[3,9],[3,10],[3,11],[3,12],[3,13],[3,14],[3,15],[3,16],[3,17],[3,18],[3,19],[3,20],[4,4],[4,5],[4,6],[4,7],[4,8],[4,9],[4,10],[4,11],[4,12],[4,13],[4,14],[4,15],[4,16],[4,17],[4,18],[4,19],[4,20],[5,5],[5,6],[5,7],[5,8],[5,9],[5,10],[5,11],[5,12],[5,13],[5,14],[5,15],[5,16],[5,17],[5,18],[5,19],[5,20],[6,6],[6,7],[6,8],[6,9],[6,10],[6,11],[6,12],[6,13],[6,14],[6,15],[6,16],[6,17],[6,18],[6,19],[6,20],[7,7],[7,8],[7,9],[7,10],[7,11],[7,12],[7,13],[7,14],[7,15],[7,16],[7,17],[7,18],[7,19],[7,20],[8,8],[8,9],[8,10],[8,11],[8,12],[8,13],[8,14],[8,15],[8,16],[8,17],[8,18],[8,19],[8,20],[9,9],[9,10],[9,11],[9,12],[9,13],[9,14],[9,15],[9,16],[9,17],[9,18],[9,19],[9,20],[10,10],[10,11],[10,12],[10,13],[10,14],[10,15],[10,16],[10,17],[10,18],[10,19],[10,20],[11,11],[11,12],[11,13],[11,14],[11,15],[11,16],[11,17],[11,18],[11,19],[11,20],[12,12],[12,13],[12,14],[12,15],[12,16],[12,17],[12,18],[12,19],[12,20],[13,13],[13,14],[13,15],[13,16],[13,17],[13,18],[13,19],[13,20],[14,14],[14,15],[14,16],[14,17],[14,18],[14,19],[14,20],[15,15],[15,16],[15,17],[15,18],[15,19],[15,20],[16,16],[16,17],[16,18],[16,19],[16,20],[17,17],[17,18],[17,19],[17,20],[18,18],[18,19],[18,20],[19,19],[19,20],[20,20],[20,21],[21,21],[21,22],[22,22],[22,23],[23,23],[23,24],[24,24],[24,25],[25,25],[25,26],[26,26],[26,27],[27,27],[27,28],[28,28],[28,29],[29,29]]


      Any other pair of integer would be an invalid badminton score.



      Challenge rules:




      • I/O is flexible, so:


        • You can take the input as a list of two numbers; two separated numbers through STDIN or function parameters; two strings; etc.

        • Output will be three distinct and unique values of your own choice. Can be integers (i.e. [0,1,2], [1,2,3], [-1,0,1], etc.); can be Booleans (i.e. [true,false,undefined/null/empty]); can be characters/strings (i.e. ["valid & ended","valid","invalid"]); etc.

        • Please specify the I/O you've used in your answer!



      • You are allowed to take the input-integers pre-ordered from lowest to highest or vice-versa.

      • The input integers can be negative, in which case they are of course invalid.


      General rules:




      • This is code-golf, so shortest answer in bytes wins.

        Don't let code-golf languages discourage you from posting answers with non-codegolfing languages. Try to come up with an as short as possible answer for 'any' programming language.


      • Standard rules apply for your answer with default I/O rules, so you are allowed to use STDIN/STDOUT, functions/method with the proper parameters and return-type, full programs. Your call.


      • Default Loopholes are forbidden.

      • If possible, please add a link with a test for your code (i.e. TIO).

      • Also, adding an explanation for your answer is highly recommended.


      Test cases:



      These test cases are valid, and the set has ended:



      0 21
      12 21
      21 23
      28 30
      29 30


      These test cases are valid, but the set is still in play:



      0 0
      0 20
      12 12
      21 21
      21 22


      These test cases are invalid:



      -21 19
      -19 21
      -1 1
      12 22
      29 31
      30 30
      42 43
      1021 1021






      code-golf number integer






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 26 at 16:03







      Kevin Cruijssen

















      asked Mar 26 at 14:59









      Kevin CruijssenKevin Cruijssen

      42.3k570217




      42.3k570217






















          13 Answers
          13






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$


          Stax, 20 bytes



          ÇåπßéD╩¬7▼ß▌ΣU¬í╡S┤╘


          Run and debug it



          It takes input in the same format as the examples. 0 means there's a valid winner. 1 means the game is in progress. -1 means invalid score.



          In pseudo-code, with ordered inputs x and y, the algorithm is



          sign(clamp(x + 2, 21, 30) - y) | (x < 0 || x >= 30 ? 0 : -1)




          • sign means numeric sign (-1, 0, or 1)


          • clamp forces its first argument into the specified half-open interval






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            6












            $begingroup$


            Python 2, 97 95 75 72 71 70 69 64 55 54 52 51 50 48 bytes





            lambda a,b:(b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3)*~(19<b-(b<30)>a)


            Try it online!



            Takes input as pre-ordered a,b.



            Returns -2, -1, 0 for ended, in play, invalid.



            -1 byte, thanks to Kevin Cruijssen





            Left part (b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3) is a validity-check, and right part (19<b-(b<30)>a) is a check for game ended.






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$





















              6












              $begingroup$


              Python 2, 47 bytes





              lambda a,b:[61>60-a>b<3+max(19,a)for b in-~b,b]


              Try it online!



              Outputs a list of two Booleans. Thanks to TFeld for writing a test suite in their answer that made it easy to check my solution.



              ended: [False, True]
              going: [True, True]
              invalid: [False, False]


              The key insight is that a valid score ends the game exactly if increasing the higher value b makes the score invalid. So, we just code up the validity condition, and check it for (a,b+1) in addition to (a,b) to see if the game has ended.



              Validity is checked via three conditions that are chained together:





              • b<3+max(19,a): Checks that the higher score b isn't past winning, with either b<=21 or b<=a+2 (win by two)


              • 60-a>b: Equivalent to a+b<=59, ensuring the score isn't above (29,30)


              • 61>60-a: Equivalent to a>=0, ensures the lower score is non-negative





              Python 2, 44 bytes





              lambda a,b:[b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3for b in-~b,b]


              Try it online!



              An improved validity check by TFeld saves 3 bytes. The main idea is to branch on "overtime" b>21 with b/22*b which effectively sets below-21 scores to zero, whereas I'd branched on a>19 with the longer max(19,a).






              Python 2, 43 bytes





              lambda a,b:a>>99|cmp(2+max(19,a)%30-a/29,b)


              Try it online!



              Outputs:



              ended: 0
              going: -1
              invalid: 1


              Assumes that the inputs are not below $-2^{99}$.






              share|improve this answer











              $endgroup$









              • 1




                $begingroup$
                Using my newest validity-check (b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3), you can save 3 bytes.
                $endgroup$
                – TFeld
                Mar 27 at 11:17








              • 1




                $begingroup$
                +1 byte to make your second solution work for all inputs: lambda a,b:-(a<0)|cmp(2+max(19,a)%30-a/29,b)
                $endgroup$
                – TFeld
                Mar 27 at 12:51





















              4












              $begingroup$

              JavaScript (ES6),  55 53  48 bytes



              Thanks to @KevinCruijssen for noticing that I was not fully assuming $ale b$ (saving 5 bytes)



              Takes input as (a)(b) with $ale b$. Returns $0$ (valid), $1$ (ended) or $2$ (invalid).





              a=>b=>a<0|a>29|b>30|b>21&b-a>2?2:b>20&b-a>1|b>29


              Try it online!






              share|improve this answer











              $endgroup$





















                4












                $begingroup$


                C# (Visual C# Interactive Compiler), 53 52 bytes





                a=>b=>b<0|a-b>2&a>21|b>29|a>30?3:a>20&a-b>1|a>29?1:2


                Called as f(max)(min). Returns 3 for invalid, 1 for finished, 2 for ongoing.



                Saved 1 byte thanks to Kevin Cruijjsen



                Try it online!






                share|improve this answer











                $endgroup$





















                  4












                  $begingroup$


                  Jelly, 25 bytes



                  »19«28‘<‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹×,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ


                  Try it online!



                  Left argument: minimum. Right argument: maximum.

                  Invalid: 0. Ongoing: 1. Ended: 2.



                  Mathematically, this works as below (the left argument is $x$, the right is $y$):



                  $$[a]=cases{acolon1\lnot acolon0}\otimes(a,b)=(abmod30,bbmod31)\x,yinmathbb Z\X:=min(max(x+1,20),29)\p:=(x,y)\([X<y]+1)[X+2>y][p=otimes p]$$



                  Explanation:



                  »19«28‘<‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹×,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ Left argument: x, Right argument: y
                  »19«28‘ X := Bound x + 1 in [20, 29]:
                  »19 X := max(x, 19).
                  «28 X := min(X, 28).
                  ‘ X := X + 1.
                  <‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹ X := If X + 2 <= y, then 0, else if X < y, then 2, else 1:
                  < t := If X < y, then 1, else 0.
                  ‘ t := t + 1.
                  +2>ɗ u := Check if X + 2 > y:
                  +2 u := X + 2.
                  > u := If u > y, then 1, else 0.
                  × X := t * u.
                  ,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ z := If x mod 30 = x and y mod 31 = y, then 1, else 0:
                  , z := (x, y).
                  % “œþ‘ m := z mod (30, 31) = (x mod 30, y mod 31).
                  Ƒ z := If z = m, then 1, else 0.
                  × X * z.





                  share|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$









                  • 1




                    $begingroup$
                    @KevinCruijssen Added one.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Erik the Outgolfer
                    Mar 27 at 13:09



















                  3












                  $begingroup$


                  VDM-SL, 80 bytes





                  f(i,j)==if(j-i>2and j>21)or(i<0or i=30or j>30)then{}else{(j>20and j-i>1or j=30)} 


                  This function takes the scores ordered in ascending order and returns the empty set if the score is invalid or the set containing whether the set is complete (so {true} if the set is complete and valid and {false} if the set is incomplete and valid)



                  A full program to run might look like this:



                  functions
                  f:int*int+>set of bool
                  f(i,j)==if(j-i>2and j>21)or(i<0or i=30or j>30)then{}else{(j>20and j-i>1or j=30)}


                  Explanation:



                  if(j-i>2 and j>21)             /*if scores are too far apart*/
                  or(i<0 or i=30 or j>30) /*or scores not in a valid range*/
                  then {} /*return the empty set*/
                  else{ } /*else return the set containing...*/
                  (j>20 and j-i>1 or j=30) /*if the set is complete*/





                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$





















                    3












                    $begingroup$


                    Java (JDK), 59 48 bytes





                    a->b->b<0|b>29|a>b+2&a>21|a>30?0:a<21|a<30&a<b+2


                    Try it online!



                    Returns an Object, which is the Integer 0 for invalid games and the Booleans true and false for valid ongoing games and for valid finished games respectively. Takes the score ordered (and curried), with the higher score first.



                    -2 bytes by inverting the end-of-match check.
                    -11 bytes by currying, using bitwise operators, and some return type autoboxing trickery - thanks to @KevinCruijssen



                    Ungolfed



                    a->                      // Curried: Target type IntFunction<IntFunction<Object>>
                    b-> // Target type IntFunction<Object>
                    // Invalid if:
                    b<0 // Any score is negative
                    | b > 29 // Both scores above 29
                    | a > b + 2 // Lead too big
                    & a > 21 // and leader has at least 21 points
                    | a > 30 // Anyone has 31 points
                    ? 0 // If invalid, return 0 (autoboxed to Integer)
                    // If valid, return whether the game is ongoing (autoboxed to Boolean)
                    // Ongoing if:
                    : a < 21 // Nobody has 21 points
                    | a < 30 // Leader has fewer than 30 points
                    & a < b + 2 // and lead is small





                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$





















                      2












                      $begingroup$


                      Retina 0.8.2, 92 bytes



                      d+
                      $*
                      ^(1{0,19},1{21}|(1{20,28}),112|1{29},1{30})$|^(1*,1{0,20}|(1{0,28}),1?4)$|.+
                      $#1$#3


                      Try it online! Link includes test cases. Takes input in ascending order. Explanation: The first stage simply converts from decimal to unary so that the scores can be properly compared. The second stage contains six alternate patterns, grouped into three groups so that three distinct values can be output, which are 10 for win, 01 for ongoing and 00 for illegal. The patterns are:




                      • Against 0-19, a score of 21 is a win

                      • Against 20-28, a score of +2 is a win

                      • Against 29, a score of 30 is a win

                      • Against any (lower) score, a score of 0-20 is ongoing

                      • Against a score of up to 28, a score of +1 is ongoing

                      • Anything else (including negative scores) is illegal






                      share|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$





















                        2












                        $begingroup$


                        APL (Dyalog Unicode), 35 bytesSBCS





                        Infix tacit function where ended is 2, ongoing is 1, invalid is 0, smaller and larger scores are left.



                        (,≡30 31|,)×(⊢<2+X)×1+⊢>X←29⌊20⌈1+⊣


                        Try it online!



                        Implements Erik the Outgolfer's mathematical formulas combined into



                        $$X:=min(max(x+1,20),29)\ ([X< y]+1)[X+2>y][(x,y)=(xbmod30,ybmod31)]$$
                        rearranged (as if traditional mathematical notation had vectorisation and inline assignments) to



                        $$[(x,y)=(x,y)bmod(30,31)]×[y<2+X]×(1+[y< (X:=min(29,max(20,1+x)))])$$



                        and translated directly to APL (which is strictly right-associative, so we avoid some parentheses):



                        $$((x,y)≡30 31​|​x,y)×(y<2+X)×1+y>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1 +x$$



                        This can be converted into a tacit function simply by substituting $⊣$ for $x$ and $⊢$ for $y$, symbolising the left and right arguments rather than the two variables:



                        $$((⊣​,⊢)≡30 31​|⊣​,⊢)×(⊣​<2+X)×1​+⊢​>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1​+⊣$$



                        Now $⊣⎕⊢$ is equivalent to $⎕$ for any infix function $⎕$, so we can simplify to



                        $$(,​≡30 31​|​,)×(⊣​<2+X)×1​+⊢​>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1​+⊣$$



                        which is our solution; (,≡30 31|,)×(⊢<2+X)×1+⊢>X←29⌊20⌈1+⊣:



                         the left argument; $x$
                        1+ one plus that; $1+x$
                        20⌈ maximum of 20 and that; $max(20,…)$
                        29⌊ minimum of 29 and that; $min(29,…)$
                        X← assign that to X; $X:=…$
                        ⊢> is the right argument greater (0/1)?; $[y>…]$
                        1+ add one; $1+…$
                        ( multiply the following by that; $(…)×…$

                        2+X two plus X; $2+X$

                        ⊢< is the right argument less than that (0/1); $[y<…]$
                        ( multiply the following by that; $(…)×…$

                        , concatenate the arguments; $(x,y)$

                        30 31| remainders when divided by these numbers; $…mod(30,31)$

                        ,≡ are the concatenated arguments identical to that (0/1)?; $[(x,y)=…]$






                        share|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$





















                          2












                          $begingroup$

                          x86 Assembly, 42 Bytes



                          Takes input in ECX and EDX registers. Note that ECX must be greater than EDX.

                          Outputs into EAX, where 0 means the game's still on, 1 representing the game being over and -1 (aka FFFFFFFF) representing an invalid score.



                          31 C0 83 F9 1E 77 1F 83 FA 1D 77 1A 83 F9 15 7C 
                          18 83 F9 1E 74 12 89 CB 29 D3 83 FB 02 74 09 7C
                          08 83 F9 15 74 02 48 C3 40 C3


                          Or, more readable in Intel Syntax:



                          check:
                          XOR EAX, EAX
                          CMP ECX, 30 ; check i_1 against 30
                          JA .invalid ; if >, invalid.
                          CMP EDX, 29 ; check i_2 against 29
                          JA .invalid ; if >, invalid.
                          CMP ECX, 21 ; check i_1 against 21
                          JL .runi ; if <, running.
                          CMP ECX, 30 ; check i_1 against 30
                          JE .over ; if ==, over.
                          MOV EBX, ECX
                          SUB EBX, EDX ; EBX = i_1 - i_2
                          CMP EBX, 2 ; check EBX against 2
                          JE .over ; if ==, over.
                          JL .runi ; if <, running.
                          ; if >, keep executing!
                          CMP ECX, 21 ; check i_1 against 21
                          JE .over ; if ==, over.
                          ; otherwise, it's invalid.
                          ; fallthrough!
                          .invalid:
                          DEC EAX ; EAX = -1
                          RETN
                          .over:
                          INC EAX ; EAX = 1
                          ; fallthrough!
                          .runi:
                          RETN ; EAX = 0 or 1


                          Fun fact: this function almost follows the C Calling Convention's rules on which registers to preserve, except I had to clobber EBX to save some bytes on stack usage.




                          Optional (not included in byte-count)



                          By adding the following 6 bytes directly before start of the code above, you can pass ECX and EDX unordered:



                          39 D1 7D 02 87 CA


                          Which is the following in readable Intel Syntax:



                          CMP ECX, EDX
                          JGE check
                          XCHG ECX, EDX





                          share|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$





















                            1












                            $begingroup$


                            APL (Dyalog Unicode), 33 32 bytesSBCS





                            {h⍵+1 0}+h←(⊢≡31 30|⊢)×21 2∨.≥-


                            Try it online!



                            in: a pair in descending order



                            out: 2=ongoing, 1=ended, 0=invalid



                            tests stolen from Adám's answer






                            share|improve this answer











                            $endgroup$





















                              1












                              $begingroup$


                              Bash 4+, 97 89 91 88 bytes



                              Assume that inputs are ascending. Used concepts from VDM-SL answer. Try it Online

                              z==0 - game in progress
                              z==1 - game completed
                              z==2 - invalid



                              -8 by bracket cleanup from (( & | )) conditions
                              +2 fixing a bug, thanks to Kevin Cruijssen
                              -3 logic improvements by Kevin Cruijssen



                              i=$1 j=$2 z=0
                              ((j-i>2&j>21|i<0|i>29|j>30?z=2:0))
                              ((z<1&(j>20&j-i>1|j>29)?z=1:0))
                              echo $z





                              share|improve this answer











                              $endgroup$









                              • 1




                                $begingroup$
                                Your 89 bytes version seems to output 1 instead of 2 for 0 30. Your 97 bytes version was working correctly, so if you're unable to fix it, you can always rollback. Upvoted for that 97 version. :)
                                $endgroup$
                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                Mar 28 at 13:59








                              • 1




                                $begingroup$
                                This should fix it, and golf a byte at the same time. :)
                                $endgroup$
                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                Mar 28 at 14:05








                              • 1




                                $begingroup$
                                I fixed it, but yours was better! Hard to keep up :P
                                $endgroup$
                                – roblogic
                                Mar 28 at 14:14










                              • $begingroup$
                                Bug at 29 30 :( it should be "completed"
                                $endgroup$
                                – roblogic
                                Apr 3 at 8:39






                              • 1




                                $begingroup$
                                Ah oops.. the i>29 should be j>29 in the second ternary to fix it.
                                $endgroup$
                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                Apr 3 at 8:42












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                              13 Answers
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                              1












                              $begingroup$


                              Stax, 20 bytes



                              ÇåπßéD╩¬7▼ß▌ΣU¬í╡S┤╘


                              Run and debug it



                              It takes input in the same format as the examples. 0 means there's a valid winner. 1 means the game is in progress. -1 means invalid score.



                              In pseudo-code, with ordered inputs x and y, the algorithm is



                              sign(clamp(x + 2, 21, 30) - y) | (x < 0 || x >= 30 ? 0 : -1)




                              • sign means numeric sign (-1, 0, or 1)


                              • clamp forces its first argument into the specified half-open interval






                              share|improve this answer









                              $endgroup$


















                                1












                                $begingroup$


                                Stax, 20 bytes



                                ÇåπßéD╩¬7▼ß▌ΣU¬í╡S┤╘


                                Run and debug it



                                It takes input in the same format as the examples. 0 means there's a valid winner. 1 means the game is in progress. -1 means invalid score.



                                In pseudo-code, with ordered inputs x and y, the algorithm is



                                sign(clamp(x + 2, 21, 30) - y) | (x < 0 || x >= 30 ? 0 : -1)




                                • sign means numeric sign (-1, 0, or 1)


                                • clamp forces its first argument into the specified half-open interval






                                share|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$
















                                  1












                                  1








                                  1





                                  $begingroup$


                                  Stax, 20 bytes



                                  ÇåπßéD╩¬7▼ß▌ΣU¬í╡S┤╘


                                  Run and debug it



                                  It takes input in the same format as the examples. 0 means there's a valid winner. 1 means the game is in progress. -1 means invalid score.



                                  In pseudo-code, with ordered inputs x and y, the algorithm is



                                  sign(clamp(x + 2, 21, 30) - y) | (x < 0 || x >= 30 ? 0 : -1)




                                  • sign means numeric sign (-1, 0, or 1)


                                  • clamp forces its first argument into the specified half-open interval






                                  share|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$




                                  Stax, 20 bytes



                                  ÇåπßéD╩¬7▼ß▌ΣU¬í╡S┤╘


                                  Run and debug it



                                  It takes input in the same format as the examples. 0 means there's a valid winner. 1 means the game is in progress. -1 means invalid score.



                                  In pseudo-code, with ordered inputs x and y, the algorithm is



                                  sign(clamp(x + 2, 21, 30) - y) | (x < 0 || x >= 30 ? 0 : -1)




                                  • sign means numeric sign (-1, 0, or 1)


                                  • clamp forces its first argument into the specified half-open interval







                                  share|improve this answer












                                  share|improve this answer



                                  share|improve this answer










                                  answered 2 days ago









                                  recursiverecursive

                                  5,7191322




                                  5,7191322























                                      6












                                      $begingroup$


                                      Python 2, 97 95 75 72 71 70 69 64 55 54 52 51 50 48 bytes





                                      lambda a,b:(b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3)*~(19<b-(b<30)>a)


                                      Try it online!



                                      Takes input as pre-ordered a,b.



                                      Returns -2, -1, 0 for ended, in play, invalid.



                                      -1 byte, thanks to Kevin Cruijssen





                                      Left part (b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3) is a validity-check, and right part (19<b-(b<30)>a) is a check for game ended.






                                      share|improve this answer











                                      $endgroup$


















                                        6












                                        $begingroup$


                                        Python 2, 97 95 75 72 71 70 69 64 55 54 52 51 50 48 bytes





                                        lambda a,b:(b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3)*~(19<b-(b<30)>a)


                                        Try it online!



                                        Takes input as pre-ordered a,b.



                                        Returns -2, -1, 0 for ended, in play, invalid.



                                        -1 byte, thanks to Kevin Cruijssen





                                        Left part (b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3) is a validity-check, and right part (19<b-(b<30)>a) is a check for game ended.






                                        share|improve this answer











                                        $endgroup$
















                                          6












                                          6








                                          6





                                          $begingroup$


                                          Python 2, 97 95 75 72 71 70 69 64 55 54 52 51 50 48 bytes





                                          lambda a,b:(b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3)*~(19<b-(b<30)>a)


                                          Try it online!



                                          Takes input as pre-ordered a,b.



                                          Returns -2, -1, 0 for ended, in play, invalid.



                                          -1 byte, thanks to Kevin Cruijssen





                                          Left part (b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3) is a validity-check, and right part (19<b-(b<30)>a) is a check for game ended.






                                          share|improve this answer











                                          $endgroup$




                                          Python 2, 97 95 75 72 71 70 69 64 55 54 52 51 50 48 bytes





                                          lambda a,b:(b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3)*~(19<b-(b<30)>a)


                                          Try it online!



                                          Takes input as pre-ordered a,b.



                                          Returns -2, -1, 0 for ended, in play, invalid.



                                          -1 byte, thanks to Kevin Cruijssen





                                          Left part (b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3) is a validity-check, and right part (19<b-(b<30)>a) is a check for game ended.







                                          share|improve this answer














                                          share|improve this answer



                                          share|improve this answer








                                          edited Mar 27 at 11:14

























                                          answered Mar 26 at 15:46









                                          TFeldTFeld

                                          16.4k21451




                                          16.4k21451























                                              6












                                              $begingroup$


                                              Python 2, 47 bytes





                                              lambda a,b:[61>60-a>b<3+max(19,a)for b in-~b,b]


                                              Try it online!



                                              Outputs a list of two Booleans. Thanks to TFeld for writing a test suite in their answer that made it easy to check my solution.



                                              ended: [False, True]
                                              going: [True, True]
                                              invalid: [False, False]


                                              The key insight is that a valid score ends the game exactly if increasing the higher value b makes the score invalid. So, we just code up the validity condition, and check it for (a,b+1) in addition to (a,b) to see if the game has ended.



                                              Validity is checked via three conditions that are chained together:





                                              • b<3+max(19,a): Checks that the higher score b isn't past winning, with either b<=21 or b<=a+2 (win by two)


                                              • 60-a>b: Equivalent to a+b<=59, ensuring the score isn't above (29,30)


                                              • 61>60-a: Equivalent to a>=0, ensures the lower score is non-negative





                                              Python 2, 44 bytes





                                              lambda a,b:[b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3for b in-~b,b]


                                              Try it online!



                                              An improved validity check by TFeld saves 3 bytes. The main idea is to branch on "overtime" b>21 with b/22*b which effectively sets below-21 scores to zero, whereas I'd branched on a>19 with the longer max(19,a).






                                              Python 2, 43 bytes





                                              lambda a,b:a>>99|cmp(2+max(19,a)%30-a/29,b)


                                              Try it online!



                                              Outputs:



                                              ended: 0
                                              going: -1
                                              invalid: 1


                                              Assumes that the inputs are not below $-2^{99}$.






                                              share|improve this answer











                                              $endgroup$









                                              • 1




                                                $begingroup$
                                                Using my newest validity-check (b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3), you can save 3 bytes.
                                                $endgroup$
                                                – TFeld
                                                Mar 27 at 11:17








                                              • 1




                                                $begingroup$
                                                +1 byte to make your second solution work for all inputs: lambda a,b:-(a<0)|cmp(2+max(19,a)%30-a/29,b)
                                                $endgroup$
                                                – TFeld
                                                Mar 27 at 12:51


















                                              6












                                              $begingroup$


                                              Python 2, 47 bytes





                                              lambda a,b:[61>60-a>b<3+max(19,a)for b in-~b,b]


                                              Try it online!



                                              Outputs a list of two Booleans. Thanks to TFeld for writing a test suite in their answer that made it easy to check my solution.



                                              ended: [False, True]
                                              going: [True, True]
                                              invalid: [False, False]


                                              The key insight is that a valid score ends the game exactly if increasing the higher value b makes the score invalid. So, we just code up the validity condition, and check it for (a,b+1) in addition to (a,b) to see if the game has ended.



                                              Validity is checked via three conditions that are chained together:





                                              • b<3+max(19,a): Checks that the higher score b isn't past winning, with either b<=21 or b<=a+2 (win by two)


                                              • 60-a>b: Equivalent to a+b<=59, ensuring the score isn't above (29,30)


                                              • 61>60-a: Equivalent to a>=0, ensures the lower score is non-negative





                                              Python 2, 44 bytes





                                              lambda a,b:[b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3for b in-~b,b]


                                              Try it online!



                                              An improved validity check by TFeld saves 3 bytes. The main idea is to branch on "overtime" b>21 with b/22*b which effectively sets below-21 scores to zero, whereas I'd branched on a>19 with the longer max(19,a).






                                              Python 2, 43 bytes





                                              lambda a,b:a>>99|cmp(2+max(19,a)%30-a/29,b)


                                              Try it online!



                                              Outputs:



                                              ended: 0
                                              going: -1
                                              invalid: 1


                                              Assumes that the inputs are not below $-2^{99}$.






                                              share|improve this answer











                                              $endgroup$









                                              • 1




                                                $begingroup$
                                                Using my newest validity-check (b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3), you can save 3 bytes.
                                                $endgroup$
                                                – TFeld
                                                Mar 27 at 11:17








                                              • 1




                                                $begingroup$
                                                +1 byte to make your second solution work for all inputs: lambda a,b:-(a<0)|cmp(2+max(19,a)%30-a/29,b)
                                                $endgroup$
                                                – TFeld
                                                Mar 27 at 12:51
















                                              6












                                              6








                                              6





                                              $begingroup$


                                              Python 2, 47 bytes





                                              lambda a,b:[61>60-a>b<3+max(19,a)for b in-~b,b]


                                              Try it online!



                                              Outputs a list of two Booleans. Thanks to TFeld for writing a test suite in their answer that made it easy to check my solution.



                                              ended: [False, True]
                                              going: [True, True]
                                              invalid: [False, False]


                                              The key insight is that a valid score ends the game exactly if increasing the higher value b makes the score invalid. So, we just code up the validity condition, and check it for (a,b+1) in addition to (a,b) to see if the game has ended.



                                              Validity is checked via three conditions that are chained together:





                                              • b<3+max(19,a): Checks that the higher score b isn't past winning, with either b<=21 or b<=a+2 (win by two)


                                              • 60-a>b: Equivalent to a+b<=59, ensuring the score isn't above (29,30)


                                              • 61>60-a: Equivalent to a>=0, ensures the lower score is non-negative





                                              Python 2, 44 bytes





                                              lambda a,b:[b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3for b in-~b,b]


                                              Try it online!



                                              An improved validity check by TFeld saves 3 bytes. The main idea is to branch on "overtime" b>21 with b/22*b which effectively sets below-21 scores to zero, whereas I'd branched on a>19 with the longer max(19,a).






                                              Python 2, 43 bytes





                                              lambda a,b:a>>99|cmp(2+max(19,a)%30-a/29,b)


                                              Try it online!



                                              Outputs:



                                              ended: 0
                                              going: -1
                                              invalid: 1


                                              Assumes that the inputs are not below $-2^{99}$.






                                              share|improve this answer











                                              $endgroup$




                                              Python 2, 47 bytes





                                              lambda a,b:[61>60-a>b<3+max(19,a)for b in-~b,b]


                                              Try it online!



                                              Outputs a list of two Booleans. Thanks to TFeld for writing a test suite in their answer that made it easy to check my solution.



                                              ended: [False, True]
                                              going: [True, True]
                                              invalid: [False, False]


                                              The key insight is that a valid score ends the game exactly if increasing the higher value b makes the score invalid. So, we just code up the validity condition, and check it for (a,b+1) in addition to (a,b) to see if the game has ended.



                                              Validity is checked via three conditions that are chained together:





                                              • b<3+max(19,a): Checks that the higher score b isn't past winning, with either b<=21 or b<=a+2 (win by two)


                                              • 60-a>b: Equivalent to a+b<=59, ensuring the score isn't above (29,30)


                                              • 61>60-a: Equivalent to a>=0, ensures the lower score is non-negative





                                              Python 2, 44 bytes





                                              lambda a,b:[b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3for b in-~b,b]


                                              Try it online!



                                              An improved validity check by TFeld saves 3 bytes. The main idea is to branch on "overtime" b>21 with b/22*b which effectively sets below-21 scores to zero, whereas I'd branched on a>19 with the longer max(19,a).






                                              Python 2, 43 bytes





                                              lambda a,b:a>>99|cmp(2+max(19,a)%30-a/29,b)


                                              Try it online!



                                              Outputs:



                                              ended: 0
                                              going: -1
                                              invalid: 1


                                              Assumes that the inputs are not below $-2^{99}$.







                                              share|improve this answer














                                              share|improve this answer



                                              share|improve this answer








                                              edited Mar 28 at 0:22

























                                              answered Mar 27 at 0:18









                                              xnorxnor

                                              93.3k18190448




                                              93.3k18190448








                                              • 1




                                                $begingroup$
                                                Using my newest validity-check (b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3), you can save 3 bytes.
                                                $endgroup$
                                                – TFeld
                                                Mar 27 at 11:17








                                              • 1




                                                $begingroup$
                                                +1 byte to make your second solution work for all inputs: lambda a,b:-(a<0)|cmp(2+max(19,a)%30-a/29,b)
                                                $endgroup$
                                                – TFeld
                                                Mar 27 at 12:51
















                                              • 1




                                                $begingroup$
                                                Using my newest validity-check (b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3), you can save 3 bytes.
                                                $endgroup$
                                                – TFeld
                                                Mar 27 at 11:17








                                              • 1




                                                $begingroup$
                                                +1 byte to make your second solution work for all inputs: lambda a,b:-(a<0)|cmp(2+max(19,a)%30-a/29,b)
                                                $endgroup$
                                                – TFeld
                                                Mar 27 at 12:51










                                              1




                                              1




                                              $begingroup$
                                              Using my newest validity-check (b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3), you can save 3 bytes.
                                              $endgroup$
                                              – TFeld
                                              Mar 27 at 11:17






                                              $begingroup$
                                              Using my newest validity-check (b-61<~a<a>b/22*b-3), you can save 3 bytes.
                                              $endgroup$
                                              – TFeld
                                              Mar 27 at 11:17






                                              1




                                              1




                                              $begingroup$
                                              +1 byte to make your second solution work for all inputs: lambda a,b:-(a<0)|cmp(2+max(19,a)%30-a/29,b)
                                              $endgroup$
                                              – TFeld
                                              Mar 27 at 12:51






                                              $begingroup$
                                              +1 byte to make your second solution work for all inputs: lambda a,b:-(a<0)|cmp(2+max(19,a)%30-a/29,b)
                                              $endgroup$
                                              – TFeld
                                              Mar 27 at 12:51













                                              4












                                              $begingroup$

                                              JavaScript (ES6),  55 53  48 bytes



                                              Thanks to @KevinCruijssen for noticing that I was not fully assuming $ale b$ (saving 5 bytes)



                                              Takes input as (a)(b) with $ale b$. Returns $0$ (valid), $1$ (ended) or $2$ (invalid).





                                              a=>b=>a<0|a>29|b>30|b>21&b-a>2?2:b>20&b-a>1|b>29


                                              Try it online!






                                              share|improve this answer











                                              $endgroup$


















                                                4












                                                $begingroup$

                                                JavaScript (ES6),  55 53  48 bytes



                                                Thanks to @KevinCruijssen for noticing that I was not fully assuming $ale b$ (saving 5 bytes)



                                                Takes input as (a)(b) with $ale b$. Returns $0$ (valid), $1$ (ended) or $2$ (invalid).





                                                a=>b=>a<0|a>29|b>30|b>21&b-a>2?2:b>20&b-a>1|b>29


                                                Try it online!






                                                share|improve this answer











                                                $endgroup$
















                                                  4












                                                  4








                                                  4





                                                  $begingroup$

                                                  JavaScript (ES6),  55 53  48 bytes



                                                  Thanks to @KevinCruijssen for noticing that I was not fully assuming $ale b$ (saving 5 bytes)



                                                  Takes input as (a)(b) with $ale b$. Returns $0$ (valid), $1$ (ended) or $2$ (invalid).





                                                  a=>b=>a<0|a>29|b>30|b>21&b-a>2?2:b>20&b-a>1|b>29


                                                  Try it online!






                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                  $endgroup$



                                                  JavaScript (ES6),  55 53  48 bytes



                                                  Thanks to @KevinCruijssen for noticing that I was not fully assuming $ale b$ (saving 5 bytes)



                                                  Takes input as (a)(b) with $ale b$. Returns $0$ (valid), $1$ (ended) or $2$ (invalid).





                                                  a=>b=>a<0|a>29|b>30|b>21&b-a>2?2:b>20&b-a>1|b>29


                                                  Try it online!







                                                  share|improve this answer














                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                  share|improve this answer








                                                  edited Mar 26 at 16:28

























                                                  answered Mar 26 at 16:10









                                                  ArnauldArnauld

                                                  80.4k797333




                                                  80.4k797333























                                                      4












                                                      $begingroup$


                                                      C# (Visual C# Interactive Compiler), 53 52 bytes





                                                      a=>b=>b<0|a-b>2&a>21|b>29|a>30?3:a>20&a-b>1|a>29?1:2


                                                      Called as f(max)(min). Returns 3 for invalid, 1 for finished, 2 for ongoing.



                                                      Saved 1 byte thanks to Kevin Cruijjsen



                                                      Try it online!






                                                      share|improve this answer











                                                      $endgroup$


















                                                        4












                                                        $begingroup$


                                                        C# (Visual C# Interactive Compiler), 53 52 bytes





                                                        a=>b=>b<0|a-b>2&a>21|b>29|a>30?3:a>20&a-b>1|a>29?1:2


                                                        Called as f(max)(min). Returns 3 for invalid, 1 for finished, 2 for ongoing.



                                                        Saved 1 byte thanks to Kevin Cruijjsen



                                                        Try it online!






                                                        share|improve this answer











                                                        $endgroup$
















                                                          4












                                                          4








                                                          4





                                                          $begingroup$


                                                          C# (Visual C# Interactive Compiler), 53 52 bytes





                                                          a=>b=>b<0|a-b>2&a>21|b>29|a>30?3:a>20&a-b>1|a>29?1:2


                                                          Called as f(max)(min). Returns 3 for invalid, 1 for finished, 2 for ongoing.



                                                          Saved 1 byte thanks to Kevin Cruijjsen



                                                          Try it online!






                                                          share|improve this answer











                                                          $endgroup$




                                                          C# (Visual C# Interactive Compiler), 53 52 bytes





                                                          a=>b=>b<0|a-b>2&a>21|b>29|a>30?3:a>20&a-b>1|a>29?1:2


                                                          Called as f(max)(min). Returns 3 for invalid, 1 for finished, 2 for ongoing.



                                                          Saved 1 byte thanks to Kevin Cruijjsen



                                                          Try it online!







                                                          share|improve this answer














                                                          share|improve this answer



                                                          share|improve this answer








                                                          edited Mar 26 at 18:20

























                                                          answered Mar 26 at 17:32









                                                          Embodiment of IgnoranceEmbodiment of Ignorance

                                                          2,778127




                                                          2,778127























                                                              4












                                                              $begingroup$


                                                              Jelly, 25 bytes



                                                              »19«28‘<‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹×,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ


                                                              Try it online!



                                                              Left argument: minimum. Right argument: maximum.

                                                              Invalid: 0. Ongoing: 1. Ended: 2.



                                                              Mathematically, this works as below (the left argument is $x$, the right is $y$):



                                                              $$[a]=cases{acolon1\lnot acolon0}\otimes(a,b)=(abmod30,bbmod31)\x,yinmathbb Z\X:=min(max(x+1,20),29)\p:=(x,y)\([X<y]+1)[X+2>y][p=otimes p]$$



                                                              Explanation:



                                                              »19«28‘<‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹×,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ Left argument: x, Right argument: y
                                                              »19«28‘ X := Bound x + 1 in [20, 29]:
                                                              »19 X := max(x, 19).
                                                              «28 X := min(X, 28).
                                                              ‘ X := X + 1.
                                                              <‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹ X := If X + 2 <= y, then 0, else if X < y, then 2, else 1:
                                                              < t := If X < y, then 1, else 0.
                                                              ‘ t := t + 1.
                                                              +2>ɗ u := Check if X + 2 > y:
                                                              +2 u := X + 2.
                                                              > u := If u > y, then 1, else 0.
                                                              × X := t * u.
                                                              ,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ z := If x mod 30 = x and y mod 31 = y, then 1, else 0:
                                                              , z := (x, y).
                                                              % “œþ‘ m := z mod (30, 31) = (x mod 30, y mod 31).
                                                              Ƒ z := If z = m, then 1, else 0.
                                                              × X * z.





                                                              share|improve this answer











                                                              $endgroup$









                                                              • 1




                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                @KevinCruijssen Added one.
                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                – Erik the Outgolfer
                                                                Mar 27 at 13:09
















                                                              4












                                                              $begingroup$


                                                              Jelly, 25 bytes



                                                              »19«28‘<‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹×,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ


                                                              Try it online!



                                                              Left argument: minimum. Right argument: maximum.

                                                              Invalid: 0. Ongoing: 1. Ended: 2.



                                                              Mathematically, this works as below (the left argument is $x$, the right is $y$):



                                                              $$[a]=cases{acolon1\lnot acolon0}\otimes(a,b)=(abmod30,bbmod31)\x,yinmathbb Z\X:=min(max(x+1,20),29)\p:=(x,y)\([X<y]+1)[X+2>y][p=otimes p]$$



                                                              Explanation:



                                                              »19«28‘<‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹×,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ Left argument: x, Right argument: y
                                                              »19«28‘ X := Bound x + 1 in [20, 29]:
                                                              »19 X := max(x, 19).
                                                              «28 X := min(X, 28).
                                                              ‘ X := X + 1.
                                                              <‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹ X := If X + 2 <= y, then 0, else if X < y, then 2, else 1:
                                                              < t := If X < y, then 1, else 0.
                                                              ‘ t := t + 1.
                                                              +2>ɗ u := Check if X + 2 > y:
                                                              +2 u := X + 2.
                                                              > u := If u > y, then 1, else 0.
                                                              × X := t * u.
                                                              ,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ z := If x mod 30 = x and y mod 31 = y, then 1, else 0:
                                                              , z := (x, y).
                                                              % “œþ‘ m := z mod (30, 31) = (x mod 30, y mod 31).
                                                              Ƒ z := If z = m, then 1, else 0.
                                                              × X * z.





                                                              share|improve this answer











                                                              $endgroup$









                                                              • 1




                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                @KevinCruijssen Added one.
                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                – Erik the Outgolfer
                                                                Mar 27 at 13:09














                                                              4












                                                              4








                                                              4





                                                              $begingroup$


                                                              Jelly, 25 bytes



                                                              »19«28‘<‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹×,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ


                                                              Try it online!



                                                              Left argument: minimum. Right argument: maximum.

                                                              Invalid: 0. Ongoing: 1. Ended: 2.



                                                              Mathematically, this works as below (the left argument is $x$, the right is $y$):



                                                              $$[a]=cases{acolon1\lnot acolon0}\otimes(a,b)=(abmod30,bbmod31)\x,yinmathbb Z\X:=min(max(x+1,20),29)\p:=(x,y)\([X<y]+1)[X+2>y][p=otimes p]$$



                                                              Explanation:



                                                              »19«28‘<‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹×,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ Left argument: x, Right argument: y
                                                              »19«28‘ X := Bound x + 1 in [20, 29]:
                                                              »19 X := max(x, 19).
                                                              «28 X := min(X, 28).
                                                              ‘ X := X + 1.
                                                              <‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹ X := If X + 2 <= y, then 0, else if X < y, then 2, else 1:
                                                              < t := If X < y, then 1, else 0.
                                                              ‘ t := t + 1.
                                                              +2>ɗ u := Check if X + 2 > y:
                                                              +2 u := X + 2.
                                                              > u := If u > y, then 1, else 0.
                                                              × X := t * u.
                                                              ,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ z := If x mod 30 = x and y mod 31 = y, then 1, else 0:
                                                              , z := (x, y).
                                                              % “œþ‘ m := z mod (30, 31) = (x mod 30, y mod 31).
                                                              Ƒ z := If z = m, then 1, else 0.
                                                              × X * z.





                                                              share|improve this answer











                                                              $endgroup$




                                                              Jelly, 25 bytes



                                                              »19«28‘<‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹×,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ


                                                              Try it online!



                                                              Left argument: minimum. Right argument: maximum.

                                                              Invalid: 0. Ongoing: 1. Ended: 2.



                                                              Mathematically, this works as below (the left argument is $x$, the right is $y$):



                                                              $$[a]=cases{acolon1\lnot acolon0}\otimes(a,b)=(abmod30,bbmod31)\x,yinmathbb Z\X:=min(max(x+1,20),29)\p:=(x,y)\([X<y]+1)[X+2>y][p=otimes p]$$



                                                              Explanation:



                                                              »19«28‘<‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹×,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ Left argument: x, Right argument: y
                                                              »19«28‘ X := Bound x + 1 in [20, 29]:
                                                              »19 X := max(x, 19).
                                                              «28 X := min(X, 28).
                                                              ‘ X := X + 1.
                                                              <‘×+2>ɗʋ⁹ X := If X + 2 <= y, then 0, else if X < y, then 2, else 1:
                                                              < t := If X < y, then 1, else 0.
                                                              ‘ t := t + 1.
                                                              +2>ɗ u := Check if X + 2 > y:
                                                              +2 u := X + 2.
                                                              > u := If u > y, then 1, else 0.
                                                              × X := t * u.
                                                              ,%Ƒ“œþ‘ɗ z := If x mod 30 = x and y mod 31 = y, then 1, else 0:
                                                              , z := (x, y).
                                                              % “œþ‘ m := z mod (30, 31) = (x mod 30, y mod 31).
                                                              Ƒ z := If z = m, then 1, else 0.
                                                              × X * z.






                                                              share|improve this answer














                                                              share|improve this answer



                                                              share|improve this answer








                                                              edited Mar 27 at 13:43

























                                                              answered Mar 26 at 17:15









                                                              Erik the OutgolferErik the Outgolfer

                                                              32.9k429106




                                                              32.9k429106








                                                              • 1




                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                @KevinCruijssen Added one.
                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                – Erik the Outgolfer
                                                                Mar 27 at 13:09














                                                              • 1




                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                @KevinCruijssen Added one.
                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                – Erik the Outgolfer
                                                                Mar 27 at 13:09








                                                              1




                                                              1




                                                              $begingroup$
                                                              @KevinCruijssen Added one.
                                                              $endgroup$
                                                              – Erik the Outgolfer
                                                              Mar 27 at 13:09




                                                              $begingroup$
                                                              @KevinCruijssen Added one.
                                                              $endgroup$
                                                              – Erik the Outgolfer
                                                              Mar 27 at 13:09











                                                              3












                                                              $begingroup$


                                                              VDM-SL, 80 bytes





                                                              f(i,j)==if(j-i>2and j>21)or(i<0or i=30or j>30)then{}else{(j>20and j-i>1or j=30)} 


                                                              This function takes the scores ordered in ascending order and returns the empty set if the score is invalid or the set containing whether the set is complete (so {true} if the set is complete and valid and {false} if the set is incomplete and valid)



                                                              A full program to run might look like this:



                                                              functions
                                                              f:int*int+>set of bool
                                                              f(i,j)==if(j-i>2and j>21)or(i<0or i=30or j>30)then{}else{(j>20and j-i>1or j=30)}


                                                              Explanation:



                                                              if(j-i>2 and j>21)             /*if scores are too far apart*/
                                                              or(i<0 or i=30 or j>30) /*or scores not in a valid range*/
                                                              then {} /*return the empty set*/
                                                              else{ } /*else return the set containing...*/
                                                              (j>20 and j-i>1 or j=30) /*if the set is complete*/





                                                              share|improve this answer









                                                              $endgroup$


















                                                                3












                                                                $begingroup$


                                                                VDM-SL, 80 bytes





                                                                f(i,j)==if(j-i>2and j>21)or(i<0or i=30or j>30)then{}else{(j>20and j-i>1or j=30)} 


                                                                This function takes the scores ordered in ascending order and returns the empty set if the score is invalid or the set containing whether the set is complete (so {true} if the set is complete and valid and {false} if the set is incomplete and valid)



                                                                A full program to run might look like this:



                                                                functions
                                                                f:int*int+>set of bool
                                                                f(i,j)==if(j-i>2and j>21)or(i<0or i=30or j>30)then{}else{(j>20and j-i>1or j=30)}


                                                                Explanation:



                                                                if(j-i>2 and j>21)             /*if scores are too far apart*/
                                                                or(i<0 or i=30 or j>30) /*or scores not in a valid range*/
                                                                then {} /*return the empty set*/
                                                                else{ } /*else return the set containing...*/
                                                                (j>20 and j-i>1 or j=30) /*if the set is complete*/





                                                                share|improve this answer









                                                                $endgroup$
















                                                                  3












                                                                  3








                                                                  3





                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                  VDM-SL, 80 bytes





                                                                  f(i,j)==if(j-i>2and j>21)or(i<0or i=30or j>30)then{}else{(j>20and j-i>1or j=30)} 


                                                                  This function takes the scores ordered in ascending order and returns the empty set if the score is invalid or the set containing whether the set is complete (so {true} if the set is complete and valid and {false} if the set is incomplete and valid)



                                                                  A full program to run might look like this:



                                                                  functions
                                                                  f:int*int+>set of bool
                                                                  f(i,j)==if(j-i>2and j>21)or(i<0or i=30or j>30)then{}else{(j>20and j-i>1or j=30)}


                                                                  Explanation:



                                                                  if(j-i>2 and j>21)             /*if scores are too far apart*/
                                                                  or(i<0 or i=30 or j>30) /*or scores not in a valid range*/
                                                                  then {} /*return the empty set*/
                                                                  else{ } /*else return the set containing...*/
                                                                  (j>20 and j-i>1 or j=30) /*if the set is complete*/





                                                                  share|improve this answer









                                                                  $endgroup$




                                                                  VDM-SL, 80 bytes





                                                                  f(i,j)==if(j-i>2and j>21)or(i<0or i=30or j>30)then{}else{(j>20and j-i>1or j=30)} 


                                                                  This function takes the scores ordered in ascending order and returns the empty set if the score is invalid or the set containing whether the set is complete (so {true} if the set is complete and valid and {false} if the set is incomplete and valid)



                                                                  A full program to run might look like this:



                                                                  functions
                                                                  f:int*int+>set of bool
                                                                  f(i,j)==if(j-i>2and j>21)or(i<0or i=30or j>30)then{}else{(j>20and j-i>1or j=30)}


                                                                  Explanation:



                                                                  if(j-i>2 and j>21)             /*if scores are too far apart*/
                                                                  or(i<0 or i=30 or j>30) /*or scores not in a valid range*/
                                                                  then {} /*return the empty set*/
                                                                  else{ } /*else return the set containing...*/
                                                                  (j>20 and j-i>1 or j=30) /*if the set is complete*/






                                                                  share|improve this answer












                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                  share|improve this answer










                                                                  answered Mar 26 at 17:22









                                                                  Expired DataExpired Data

                                                                  52313




                                                                  52313























                                                                      3












                                                                      $begingroup$


                                                                      Java (JDK), 59 48 bytes





                                                                      a->b->b<0|b>29|a>b+2&a>21|a>30?0:a<21|a<30&a<b+2


                                                                      Try it online!



                                                                      Returns an Object, which is the Integer 0 for invalid games and the Booleans true and false for valid ongoing games and for valid finished games respectively. Takes the score ordered (and curried), with the higher score first.



                                                                      -2 bytes by inverting the end-of-match check.
                                                                      -11 bytes by currying, using bitwise operators, and some return type autoboxing trickery - thanks to @KevinCruijssen



                                                                      Ungolfed



                                                                      a->                      // Curried: Target type IntFunction<IntFunction<Object>>
                                                                      b-> // Target type IntFunction<Object>
                                                                      // Invalid if:
                                                                      b<0 // Any score is negative
                                                                      | b > 29 // Both scores above 29
                                                                      | a > b + 2 // Lead too big
                                                                      & a > 21 // and leader has at least 21 points
                                                                      | a > 30 // Anyone has 31 points
                                                                      ? 0 // If invalid, return 0 (autoboxed to Integer)
                                                                      // If valid, return whether the game is ongoing (autoboxed to Boolean)
                                                                      // Ongoing if:
                                                                      : a < 21 // Nobody has 21 points
                                                                      | a < 30 // Leader has fewer than 30 points
                                                                      & a < b + 2 // and lead is small





                                                                      share|improve this answer











                                                                      $endgroup$


















                                                                        3












                                                                        $begingroup$


                                                                        Java (JDK), 59 48 bytes





                                                                        a->b->b<0|b>29|a>b+2&a>21|a>30?0:a<21|a<30&a<b+2


                                                                        Try it online!



                                                                        Returns an Object, which is the Integer 0 for invalid games and the Booleans true and false for valid ongoing games and for valid finished games respectively. Takes the score ordered (and curried), with the higher score first.



                                                                        -2 bytes by inverting the end-of-match check.
                                                                        -11 bytes by currying, using bitwise operators, and some return type autoboxing trickery - thanks to @KevinCruijssen



                                                                        Ungolfed



                                                                        a->                      // Curried: Target type IntFunction<IntFunction<Object>>
                                                                        b-> // Target type IntFunction<Object>
                                                                        // Invalid if:
                                                                        b<0 // Any score is negative
                                                                        | b > 29 // Both scores above 29
                                                                        | a > b + 2 // Lead too big
                                                                        & a > 21 // and leader has at least 21 points
                                                                        | a > 30 // Anyone has 31 points
                                                                        ? 0 // If invalid, return 0 (autoboxed to Integer)
                                                                        // If valid, return whether the game is ongoing (autoboxed to Boolean)
                                                                        // Ongoing if:
                                                                        : a < 21 // Nobody has 21 points
                                                                        | a < 30 // Leader has fewer than 30 points
                                                                        & a < b + 2 // and lead is small





                                                                        share|improve this answer











                                                                        $endgroup$
















                                                                          3












                                                                          3








                                                                          3





                                                                          $begingroup$


                                                                          Java (JDK), 59 48 bytes





                                                                          a->b->b<0|b>29|a>b+2&a>21|a>30?0:a<21|a<30&a<b+2


                                                                          Try it online!



                                                                          Returns an Object, which is the Integer 0 for invalid games and the Booleans true and false for valid ongoing games and for valid finished games respectively. Takes the score ordered (and curried), with the higher score first.



                                                                          -2 bytes by inverting the end-of-match check.
                                                                          -11 bytes by currying, using bitwise operators, and some return type autoboxing trickery - thanks to @KevinCruijssen



                                                                          Ungolfed



                                                                          a->                      // Curried: Target type IntFunction<IntFunction<Object>>
                                                                          b-> // Target type IntFunction<Object>
                                                                          // Invalid if:
                                                                          b<0 // Any score is negative
                                                                          | b > 29 // Both scores above 29
                                                                          | a > b + 2 // Lead too big
                                                                          & a > 21 // and leader has at least 21 points
                                                                          | a > 30 // Anyone has 31 points
                                                                          ? 0 // If invalid, return 0 (autoboxed to Integer)
                                                                          // If valid, return whether the game is ongoing (autoboxed to Boolean)
                                                                          // Ongoing if:
                                                                          : a < 21 // Nobody has 21 points
                                                                          | a < 30 // Leader has fewer than 30 points
                                                                          & a < b + 2 // and lead is small





                                                                          share|improve this answer











                                                                          $endgroup$




                                                                          Java (JDK), 59 48 bytes





                                                                          a->b->b<0|b>29|a>b+2&a>21|a>30?0:a<21|a<30&a<b+2


                                                                          Try it online!



                                                                          Returns an Object, which is the Integer 0 for invalid games and the Booleans true and false for valid ongoing games and for valid finished games respectively. Takes the score ordered (and curried), with the higher score first.



                                                                          -2 bytes by inverting the end-of-match check.
                                                                          -11 bytes by currying, using bitwise operators, and some return type autoboxing trickery - thanks to @KevinCruijssen



                                                                          Ungolfed



                                                                          a->                      // Curried: Target type IntFunction<IntFunction<Object>>
                                                                          b-> // Target type IntFunction<Object>
                                                                          // Invalid if:
                                                                          b<0 // Any score is negative
                                                                          | b > 29 // Both scores above 29
                                                                          | a > b + 2 // Lead too big
                                                                          & a > 21 // and leader has at least 21 points
                                                                          | a > 30 // Anyone has 31 points
                                                                          ? 0 // If invalid, return 0 (autoboxed to Integer)
                                                                          // If valid, return whether the game is ongoing (autoboxed to Boolean)
                                                                          // Ongoing if:
                                                                          : a < 21 // Nobody has 21 points
                                                                          | a < 30 // Leader has fewer than 30 points
                                                                          & a < b + 2 // and lead is small






                                                                          share|improve this answer














                                                                          share|improve this answer



                                                                          share|improve this answer








                                                                          edited Mar 26 at 21:57

























                                                                          answered Mar 26 at 20:08









                                                                          Sara JSara J

                                                                          555210




                                                                          555210























                                                                              2












                                                                              $begingroup$


                                                                              Retina 0.8.2, 92 bytes



                                                                              d+
                                                                              $*
                                                                              ^(1{0,19},1{21}|(1{20,28}),112|1{29},1{30})$|^(1*,1{0,20}|(1{0,28}),1?4)$|.+
                                                                              $#1$#3


                                                                              Try it online! Link includes test cases. Takes input in ascending order. Explanation: The first stage simply converts from decimal to unary so that the scores can be properly compared. The second stage contains six alternate patterns, grouped into three groups so that three distinct values can be output, which are 10 for win, 01 for ongoing and 00 for illegal. The patterns are:




                                                                              • Against 0-19, a score of 21 is a win

                                                                              • Against 20-28, a score of +2 is a win

                                                                              • Against 29, a score of 30 is a win

                                                                              • Against any (lower) score, a score of 0-20 is ongoing

                                                                              • Against a score of up to 28, a score of +1 is ongoing

                                                                              • Anything else (including negative scores) is illegal






                                                                              share|improve this answer









                                                                              $endgroup$


















                                                                                2












                                                                                $begingroup$


                                                                                Retina 0.8.2, 92 bytes



                                                                                d+
                                                                                $*
                                                                                ^(1{0,19},1{21}|(1{20,28}),112|1{29},1{30})$|^(1*,1{0,20}|(1{0,28}),1?4)$|.+
                                                                                $#1$#3


                                                                                Try it online! Link includes test cases. Takes input in ascending order. Explanation: The first stage simply converts from decimal to unary so that the scores can be properly compared. The second stage contains six alternate patterns, grouped into three groups so that three distinct values can be output, which are 10 for win, 01 for ongoing and 00 for illegal. The patterns are:




                                                                                • Against 0-19, a score of 21 is a win

                                                                                • Against 20-28, a score of +2 is a win

                                                                                • Against 29, a score of 30 is a win

                                                                                • Against any (lower) score, a score of 0-20 is ongoing

                                                                                • Against a score of up to 28, a score of +1 is ongoing

                                                                                • Anything else (including negative scores) is illegal






                                                                                share|improve this answer









                                                                                $endgroup$
















                                                                                  2












                                                                                  2








                                                                                  2





                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                  Retina 0.8.2, 92 bytes



                                                                                  d+
                                                                                  $*
                                                                                  ^(1{0,19},1{21}|(1{20,28}),112|1{29},1{30})$|^(1*,1{0,20}|(1{0,28}),1?4)$|.+
                                                                                  $#1$#3


                                                                                  Try it online! Link includes test cases. Takes input in ascending order. Explanation: The first stage simply converts from decimal to unary so that the scores can be properly compared. The second stage contains six alternate patterns, grouped into three groups so that three distinct values can be output, which are 10 for win, 01 for ongoing and 00 for illegal. The patterns are:




                                                                                  • Against 0-19, a score of 21 is a win

                                                                                  • Against 20-28, a score of +2 is a win

                                                                                  • Against 29, a score of 30 is a win

                                                                                  • Against any (lower) score, a score of 0-20 is ongoing

                                                                                  • Against a score of up to 28, a score of +1 is ongoing

                                                                                  • Anything else (including negative scores) is illegal






                                                                                  share|improve this answer









                                                                                  $endgroup$




                                                                                  Retina 0.8.2, 92 bytes



                                                                                  d+
                                                                                  $*
                                                                                  ^(1{0,19},1{21}|(1{20,28}),112|1{29},1{30})$|^(1*,1{0,20}|(1{0,28}),1?4)$|.+
                                                                                  $#1$#3


                                                                                  Try it online! Link includes test cases. Takes input in ascending order. Explanation: The first stage simply converts from decimal to unary so that the scores can be properly compared. The second stage contains six alternate patterns, grouped into three groups so that three distinct values can be output, which are 10 for win, 01 for ongoing and 00 for illegal. The patterns are:




                                                                                  • Against 0-19, a score of 21 is a win

                                                                                  • Against 20-28, a score of +2 is a win

                                                                                  • Against 29, a score of 30 is a win

                                                                                  • Against any (lower) score, a score of 0-20 is ongoing

                                                                                  • Against a score of up to 28, a score of +1 is ongoing

                                                                                  • Anything else (including negative scores) is illegal







                                                                                  share|improve this answer












                                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                                  share|improve this answer










                                                                                  answered Mar 26 at 20:09









                                                                                  NeilNeil

                                                                                  82.6k745179




                                                                                  82.6k745179























                                                                                      2












                                                                                      $begingroup$


                                                                                      APL (Dyalog Unicode), 35 bytesSBCS





                                                                                      Infix tacit function where ended is 2, ongoing is 1, invalid is 0, smaller and larger scores are left.



                                                                                      (,≡30 31|,)×(⊢<2+X)×1+⊢>X←29⌊20⌈1+⊣


                                                                                      Try it online!



                                                                                      Implements Erik the Outgolfer's mathematical formulas combined into



                                                                                      $$X:=min(max(x+1,20),29)\ ([X< y]+1)[X+2>y][(x,y)=(xbmod30,ybmod31)]$$
                                                                                      rearranged (as if traditional mathematical notation had vectorisation and inline assignments) to



                                                                                      $$[(x,y)=(x,y)bmod(30,31)]×[y<2+X]×(1+[y< (X:=min(29,max(20,1+x)))])$$



                                                                                      and translated directly to APL (which is strictly right-associative, so we avoid some parentheses):



                                                                                      $$((x,y)≡30 31​|​x,y)×(y<2+X)×1+y>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1 +x$$



                                                                                      This can be converted into a tacit function simply by substituting $⊣$ for $x$ and $⊢$ for $y$, symbolising the left and right arguments rather than the two variables:



                                                                                      $$((⊣​,⊢)≡30 31​|⊣​,⊢)×(⊣​<2+X)×1​+⊢​>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1​+⊣$$



                                                                                      Now $⊣⎕⊢$ is equivalent to $⎕$ for any infix function $⎕$, so we can simplify to



                                                                                      $$(,​≡30 31​|​,)×(⊣​<2+X)×1​+⊢​>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1​+⊣$$



                                                                                      which is our solution; (,≡30 31|,)×(⊢<2+X)×1+⊢>X←29⌊20⌈1+⊣:



                                                                                       the left argument; $x$
                                                                                      1+ one plus that; $1+x$
                                                                                      20⌈ maximum of 20 and that; $max(20,…)$
                                                                                      29⌊ minimum of 29 and that; $min(29,…)$
                                                                                      X← assign that to X; $X:=…$
                                                                                      ⊢> is the right argument greater (0/1)?; $[y>…]$
                                                                                      1+ add one; $1+…$
                                                                                      ( multiply the following by that; $(…)×…$

                                                                                      2+X two plus X; $2+X$

                                                                                      ⊢< is the right argument less than that (0/1); $[y<…]$
                                                                                      ( multiply the following by that; $(…)×…$

                                                                                      , concatenate the arguments; $(x,y)$

                                                                                      30 31| remainders when divided by these numbers; $…mod(30,31)$

                                                                                      ,≡ are the concatenated arguments identical to that (0/1)?; $[(x,y)=…]$






                                                                                      share|improve this answer











                                                                                      $endgroup$


















                                                                                        2












                                                                                        $begingroup$


                                                                                        APL (Dyalog Unicode), 35 bytesSBCS





                                                                                        Infix tacit function where ended is 2, ongoing is 1, invalid is 0, smaller and larger scores are left.



                                                                                        (,≡30 31|,)×(⊢<2+X)×1+⊢>X←29⌊20⌈1+⊣


                                                                                        Try it online!



                                                                                        Implements Erik the Outgolfer's mathematical formulas combined into



                                                                                        $$X:=min(max(x+1,20),29)\ ([X< y]+1)[X+2>y][(x,y)=(xbmod30,ybmod31)]$$
                                                                                        rearranged (as if traditional mathematical notation had vectorisation and inline assignments) to



                                                                                        $$[(x,y)=(x,y)bmod(30,31)]×[y<2+X]×(1+[y< (X:=min(29,max(20,1+x)))])$$



                                                                                        and translated directly to APL (which is strictly right-associative, so we avoid some parentheses):



                                                                                        $$((x,y)≡30 31​|​x,y)×(y<2+X)×1+y>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1 +x$$



                                                                                        This can be converted into a tacit function simply by substituting $⊣$ for $x$ and $⊢$ for $y$, symbolising the left and right arguments rather than the two variables:



                                                                                        $$((⊣​,⊢)≡30 31​|⊣​,⊢)×(⊣​<2+X)×1​+⊢​>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1​+⊣$$



                                                                                        Now $⊣⎕⊢$ is equivalent to $⎕$ for any infix function $⎕$, so we can simplify to



                                                                                        $$(,​≡30 31​|​,)×(⊣​<2+X)×1​+⊢​>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1​+⊣$$



                                                                                        which is our solution; (,≡30 31|,)×(⊢<2+X)×1+⊢>X←29⌊20⌈1+⊣:



                                                                                         the left argument; $x$
                                                                                        1+ one plus that; $1+x$
                                                                                        20⌈ maximum of 20 and that; $max(20,…)$
                                                                                        29⌊ minimum of 29 and that; $min(29,…)$
                                                                                        X← assign that to X; $X:=…$
                                                                                        ⊢> is the right argument greater (0/1)?; $[y>…]$
                                                                                        1+ add one; $1+…$
                                                                                        ( multiply the following by that; $(…)×…$

                                                                                        2+X two plus X; $2+X$

                                                                                        ⊢< is the right argument less than that (0/1); $[y<…]$
                                                                                        ( multiply the following by that; $(…)×…$

                                                                                        , concatenate the arguments; $(x,y)$

                                                                                        30 31| remainders when divided by these numbers; $…mod(30,31)$

                                                                                        ,≡ are the concatenated arguments identical to that (0/1)?; $[(x,y)=…]$






                                                                                        share|improve this answer











                                                                                        $endgroup$
















                                                                                          2












                                                                                          2








                                                                                          2





                                                                                          $begingroup$


                                                                                          APL (Dyalog Unicode), 35 bytesSBCS





                                                                                          Infix tacit function where ended is 2, ongoing is 1, invalid is 0, smaller and larger scores are left.



                                                                                          (,≡30 31|,)×(⊢<2+X)×1+⊢>X←29⌊20⌈1+⊣


                                                                                          Try it online!



                                                                                          Implements Erik the Outgolfer's mathematical formulas combined into



                                                                                          $$X:=min(max(x+1,20),29)\ ([X< y]+1)[X+2>y][(x,y)=(xbmod30,ybmod31)]$$
                                                                                          rearranged (as if traditional mathematical notation had vectorisation and inline assignments) to



                                                                                          $$[(x,y)=(x,y)bmod(30,31)]×[y<2+X]×(1+[y< (X:=min(29,max(20,1+x)))])$$



                                                                                          and translated directly to APL (which is strictly right-associative, so we avoid some parentheses):



                                                                                          $$((x,y)≡30 31​|​x,y)×(y<2+X)×1+y>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1 +x$$



                                                                                          This can be converted into a tacit function simply by substituting $⊣$ for $x$ and $⊢$ for $y$, symbolising the left and right arguments rather than the two variables:



                                                                                          $$((⊣​,⊢)≡30 31​|⊣​,⊢)×(⊣​<2+X)×1​+⊢​>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1​+⊣$$



                                                                                          Now $⊣⎕⊢$ is equivalent to $⎕$ for any infix function $⎕$, so we can simplify to



                                                                                          $$(,​≡30 31​|​,)×(⊣​<2+X)×1​+⊢​>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1​+⊣$$



                                                                                          which is our solution; (,≡30 31|,)×(⊢<2+X)×1+⊢>X←29⌊20⌈1+⊣:



                                                                                           the left argument; $x$
                                                                                          1+ one plus that; $1+x$
                                                                                          20⌈ maximum of 20 and that; $max(20,…)$
                                                                                          29⌊ minimum of 29 and that; $min(29,…)$
                                                                                          X← assign that to X; $X:=…$
                                                                                          ⊢> is the right argument greater (0/1)?; $[y>…]$
                                                                                          1+ add one; $1+…$
                                                                                          ( multiply the following by that; $(…)×…$

                                                                                          2+X two plus X; $2+X$

                                                                                          ⊢< is the right argument less than that (0/1); $[y<…]$
                                                                                          ( multiply the following by that; $(…)×…$

                                                                                          , concatenate the arguments; $(x,y)$

                                                                                          30 31| remainders when divided by these numbers; $…mod(30,31)$

                                                                                          ,≡ are the concatenated arguments identical to that (0/1)?; $[(x,y)=…]$






                                                                                          share|improve this answer











                                                                                          $endgroup$




                                                                                          APL (Dyalog Unicode), 35 bytesSBCS





                                                                                          Infix tacit function where ended is 2, ongoing is 1, invalid is 0, smaller and larger scores are left.



                                                                                          (,≡30 31|,)×(⊢<2+X)×1+⊢>X←29⌊20⌈1+⊣


                                                                                          Try it online!



                                                                                          Implements Erik the Outgolfer's mathematical formulas combined into



                                                                                          $$X:=min(max(x+1,20),29)\ ([X< y]+1)[X+2>y][(x,y)=(xbmod30,ybmod31)]$$
                                                                                          rearranged (as if traditional mathematical notation had vectorisation and inline assignments) to



                                                                                          $$[(x,y)=(x,y)bmod(30,31)]×[y<2+X]×(1+[y< (X:=min(29,max(20,1+x)))])$$



                                                                                          and translated directly to APL (which is strictly right-associative, so we avoid some parentheses):



                                                                                          $$((x,y)≡30 31​|​x,y)×(y<2+X)×1+y>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1 +x$$



                                                                                          This can be converted into a tacit function simply by substituting $⊣$ for $x$ and $⊢$ for $y$, symbolising the left and right arguments rather than the two variables:



                                                                                          $$((⊣​,⊢)≡30 31​|⊣​,⊢)×(⊣​<2+X)×1​+⊢​>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1​+⊣$$



                                                                                          Now $⊣⎕⊢$ is equivalent to $⎕$ for any infix function $⎕$, so we can simplify to



                                                                                          $$(,​≡30 31​|​,)×(⊣​<2+X)×1​+⊢​>X←29​⌊​20​⌈​1​+⊣$$



                                                                                          which is our solution; (,≡30 31|,)×(⊢<2+X)×1+⊢>X←29⌊20⌈1+⊣:



                                                                                           the left argument; $x$
                                                                                          1+ one plus that; $1+x$
                                                                                          20⌈ maximum of 20 and that; $max(20,…)$
                                                                                          29⌊ minimum of 29 and that; $min(29,…)$
                                                                                          X← assign that to X; $X:=…$
                                                                                          ⊢> is the right argument greater (0/1)?; $[y>…]$
                                                                                          1+ add one; $1+…$
                                                                                          ( multiply the following by that; $(…)×…$

                                                                                          2+X two plus X; $2+X$

                                                                                          ⊢< is the right argument less than that (0/1); $[y<…]$
                                                                                          ( multiply the following by that; $(…)×…$

                                                                                          , concatenate the arguments; $(x,y)$

                                                                                          30 31| remainders when divided by these numbers; $…mod(30,31)$

                                                                                          ,≡ are the concatenated arguments identical to that (0/1)?; $[(x,y)=…]$







                                                                                          share|improve this answer














                                                                                          share|improve this answer



                                                                                          share|improve this answer








                                                                                          edited Mar 28 at 11:01

























                                                                                          answered Mar 28 at 10:52









                                                                                          AdámAdám

                                                                                          28.9k276207




                                                                                          28.9k276207























                                                                                              2












                                                                                              $begingroup$

                                                                                              x86 Assembly, 42 Bytes



                                                                                              Takes input in ECX and EDX registers. Note that ECX must be greater than EDX.

                                                                                              Outputs into EAX, where 0 means the game's still on, 1 representing the game being over and -1 (aka FFFFFFFF) representing an invalid score.



                                                                                              31 C0 83 F9 1E 77 1F 83 FA 1D 77 1A 83 F9 15 7C 
                                                                                              18 83 F9 1E 74 12 89 CB 29 D3 83 FB 02 74 09 7C
                                                                                              08 83 F9 15 74 02 48 C3 40 C3


                                                                                              Or, more readable in Intel Syntax:



                                                                                              check:
                                                                                              XOR EAX, EAX
                                                                                              CMP ECX, 30 ; check i_1 against 30
                                                                                              JA .invalid ; if >, invalid.
                                                                                              CMP EDX, 29 ; check i_2 against 29
                                                                                              JA .invalid ; if >, invalid.
                                                                                              CMP ECX, 21 ; check i_1 against 21
                                                                                              JL .runi ; if <, running.
                                                                                              CMP ECX, 30 ; check i_1 against 30
                                                                                              JE .over ; if ==, over.
                                                                                              MOV EBX, ECX
                                                                                              SUB EBX, EDX ; EBX = i_1 - i_2
                                                                                              CMP EBX, 2 ; check EBX against 2
                                                                                              JE .over ; if ==, over.
                                                                                              JL .runi ; if <, running.
                                                                                              ; if >, keep executing!
                                                                                              CMP ECX, 21 ; check i_1 against 21
                                                                                              JE .over ; if ==, over.
                                                                                              ; otherwise, it's invalid.
                                                                                              ; fallthrough!
                                                                                              .invalid:
                                                                                              DEC EAX ; EAX = -1
                                                                                              RETN
                                                                                              .over:
                                                                                              INC EAX ; EAX = 1
                                                                                              ; fallthrough!
                                                                                              .runi:
                                                                                              RETN ; EAX = 0 or 1


                                                                                              Fun fact: this function almost follows the C Calling Convention's rules on which registers to preserve, except I had to clobber EBX to save some bytes on stack usage.




                                                                                              Optional (not included in byte-count)



                                                                                              By adding the following 6 bytes directly before start of the code above, you can pass ECX and EDX unordered:



                                                                                              39 D1 7D 02 87 CA


                                                                                              Which is the following in readable Intel Syntax:



                                                                                              CMP ECX, EDX
                                                                                              JGE check
                                                                                              XCHG ECX, EDX





                                                                                              share|improve this answer









                                                                                              $endgroup$


















                                                                                                2












                                                                                                $begingroup$

                                                                                                x86 Assembly, 42 Bytes



                                                                                                Takes input in ECX and EDX registers. Note that ECX must be greater than EDX.

                                                                                                Outputs into EAX, where 0 means the game's still on, 1 representing the game being over and -1 (aka FFFFFFFF) representing an invalid score.



                                                                                                31 C0 83 F9 1E 77 1F 83 FA 1D 77 1A 83 F9 15 7C 
                                                                                                18 83 F9 1E 74 12 89 CB 29 D3 83 FB 02 74 09 7C
                                                                                                08 83 F9 15 74 02 48 C3 40 C3


                                                                                                Or, more readable in Intel Syntax:



                                                                                                check:
                                                                                                XOR EAX, EAX
                                                                                                CMP ECX, 30 ; check i_1 against 30
                                                                                                JA .invalid ; if >, invalid.
                                                                                                CMP EDX, 29 ; check i_2 against 29
                                                                                                JA .invalid ; if >, invalid.
                                                                                                CMP ECX, 21 ; check i_1 against 21
                                                                                                JL .runi ; if <, running.
                                                                                                CMP ECX, 30 ; check i_1 against 30
                                                                                                JE .over ; if ==, over.
                                                                                                MOV EBX, ECX
                                                                                                SUB EBX, EDX ; EBX = i_1 - i_2
                                                                                                CMP EBX, 2 ; check EBX against 2
                                                                                                JE .over ; if ==, over.
                                                                                                JL .runi ; if <, running.
                                                                                                ; if >, keep executing!
                                                                                                CMP ECX, 21 ; check i_1 against 21
                                                                                                JE .over ; if ==, over.
                                                                                                ; otherwise, it's invalid.
                                                                                                ; fallthrough!
                                                                                                .invalid:
                                                                                                DEC EAX ; EAX = -1
                                                                                                RETN
                                                                                                .over:
                                                                                                INC EAX ; EAX = 1
                                                                                                ; fallthrough!
                                                                                                .runi:
                                                                                                RETN ; EAX = 0 or 1


                                                                                                Fun fact: this function almost follows the C Calling Convention's rules on which registers to preserve, except I had to clobber EBX to save some bytes on stack usage.




                                                                                                Optional (not included in byte-count)



                                                                                                By adding the following 6 bytes directly before start of the code above, you can pass ECX and EDX unordered:



                                                                                                39 D1 7D 02 87 CA


                                                                                                Which is the following in readable Intel Syntax:



                                                                                                CMP ECX, EDX
                                                                                                JGE check
                                                                                                XCHG ECX, EDX





                                                                                                share|improve this answer









                                                                                                $endgroup$
















                                                                                                  2












                                                                                                  2








                                                                                                  2





                                                                                                  $begingroup$

                                                                                                  x86 Assembly, 42 Bytes



                                                                                                  Takes input in ECX and EDX registers. Note that ECX must be greater than EDX.

                                                                                                  Outputs into EAX, where 0 means the game's still on, 1 representing the game being over and -1 (aka FFFFFFFF) representing an invalid score.



                                                                                                  31 C0 83 F9 1E 77 1F 83 FA 1D 77 1A 83 F9 15 7C 
                                                                                                  18 83 F9 1E 74 12 89 CB 29 D3 83 FB 02 74 09 7C
                                                                                                  08 83 F9 15 74 02 48 C3 40 C3


                                                                                                  Or, more readable in Intel Syntax:



                                                                                                  check:
                                                                                                  XOR EAX, EAX
                                                                                                  CMP ECX, 30 ; check i_1 against 30
                                                                                                  JA .invalid ; if >, invalid.
                                                                                                  CMP EDX, 29 ; check i_2 against 29
                                                                                                  JA .invalid ; if >, invalid.
                                                                                                  CMP ECX, 21 ; check i_1 against 21
                                                                                                  JL .runi ; if <, running.
                                                                                                  CMP ECX, 30 ; check i_1 against 30
                                                                                                  JE .over ; if ==, over.
                                                                                                  MOV EBX, ECX
                                                                                                  SUB EBX, EDX ; EBX = i_1 - i_2
                                                                                                  CMP EBX, 2 ; check EBX against 2
                                                                                                  JE .over ; if ==, over.
                                                                                                  JL .runi ; if <, running.
                                                                                                  ; if >, keep executing!
                                                                                                  CMP ECX, 21 ; check i_1 against 21
                                                                                                  JE .over ; if ==, over.
                                                                                                  ; otherwise, it's invalid.
                                                                                                  ; fallthrough!
                                                                                                  .invalid:
                                                                                                  DEC EAX ; EAX = -1
                                                                                                  RETN
                                                                                                  .over:
                                                                                                  INC EAX ; EAX = 1
                                                                                                  ; fallthrough!
                                                                                                  .runi:
                                                                                                  RETN ; EAX = 0 or 1


                                                                                                  Fun fact: this function almost follows the C Calling Convention's rules on which registers to preserve, except I had to clobber EBX to save some bytes on stack usage.




                                                                                                  Optional (not included in byte-count)



                                                                                                  By adding the following 6 bytes directly before start of the code above, you can pass ECX and EDX unordered:



                                                                                                  39 D1 7D 02 87 CA


                                                                                                  Which is the following in readable Intel Syntax:



                                                                                                  CMP ECX, EDX
                                                                                                  JGE check
                                                                                                  XCHG ECX, EDX





                                                                                                  share|improve this answer









                                                                                                  $endgroup$



                                                                                                  x86 Assembly, 42 Bytes



                                                                                                  Takes input in ECX and EDX registers. Note that ECX must be greater than EDX.

                                                                                                  Outputs into EAX, where 0 means the game's still on, 1 representing the game being over and -1 (aka FFFFFFFF) representing an invalid score.



                                                                                                  31 C0 83 F9 1E 77 1F 83 FA 1D 77 1A 83 F9 15 7C 
                                                                                                  18 83 F9 1E 74 12 89 CB 29 D3 83 FB 02 74 09 7C
                                                                                                  08 83 F9 15 74 02 48 C3 40 C3


                                                                                                  Or, more readable in Intel Syntax:



                                                                                                  check:
                                                                                                  XOR EAX, EAX
                                                                                                  CMP ECX, 30 ; check i_1 against 30
                                                                                                  JA .invalid ; if >, invalid.
                                                                                                  CMP EDX, 29 ; check i_2 against 29
                                                                                                  JA .invalid ; if >, invalid.
                                                                                                  CMP ECX, 21 ; check i_1 against 21
                                                                                                  JL .runi ; if <, running.
                                                                                                  CMP ECX, 30 ; check i_1 against 30
                                                                                                  JE .over ; if ==, over.
                                                                                                  MOV EBX, ECX
                                                                                                  SUB EBX, EDX ; EBX = i_1 - i_2
                                                                                                  CMP EBX, 2 ; check EBX against 2
                                                                                                  JE .over ; if ==, over.
                                                                                                  JL .runi ; if <, running.
                                                                                                  ; if >, keep executing!
                                                                                                  CMP ECX, 21 ; check i_1 against 21
                                                                                                  JE .over ; if ==, over.
                                                                                                  ; otherwise, it's invalid.
                                                                                                  ; fallthrough!
                                                                                                  .invalid:
                                                                                                  DEC EAX ; EAX = -1
                                                                                                  RETN
                                                                                                  .over:
                                                                                                  INC EAX ; EAX = 1
                                                                                                  ; fallthrough!
                                                                                                  .runi:
                                                                                                  RETN ; EAX = 0 or 1


                                                                                                  Fun fact: this function almost follows the C Calling Convention's rules on which registers to preserve, except I had to clobber EBX to save some bytes on stack usage.




                                                                                                  Optional (not included in byte-count)



                                                                                                  By adding the following 6 bytes directly before start of the code above, you can pass ECX and EDX unordered:



                                                                                                  39 D1 7D 02 87 CA


                                                                                                  Which is the following in readable Intel Syntax:



                                                                                                  CMP ECX, EDX
                                                                                                  JGE check
                                                                                                  XCHG ECX, EDX






                                                                                                  share|improve this answer












                                                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                                                  share|improve this answer










                                                                                                  answered Mar 28 at 21:46









                                                                                                  Fayti1703Fayti1703

                                                                                                  513




                                                                                                  513























                                                                                                      1












                                                                                                      $begingroup$


                                                                                                      APL (Dyalog Unicode), 33 32 bytesSBCS





                                                                                                      {h⍵+1 0}+h←(⊢≡31 30|⊢)×21 2∨.≥-


                                                                                                      Try it online!



                                                                                                      in: a pair in descending order



                                                                                                      out: 2=ongoing, 1=ended, 0=invalid



                                                                                                      tests stolen from Adám's answer






                                                                                                      share|improve this answer











                                                                                                      $endgroup$


















                                                                                                        1












                                                                                                        $begingroup$


                                                                                                        APL (Dyalog Unicode), 33 32 bytesSBCS





                                                                                                        {h⍵+1 0}+h←(⊢≡31 30|⊢)×21 2∨.≥-


                                                                                                        Try it online!



                                                                                                        in: a pair in descending order



                                                                                                        out: 2=ongoing, 1=ended, 0=invalid



                                                                                                        tests stolen from Adám's answer






                                                                                                        share|improve this answer











                                                                                                        $endgroup$
















                                                                                                          1












                                                                                                          1








                                                                                                          1





                                                                                                          $begingroup$


                                                                                                          APL (Dyalog Unicode), 33 32 bytesSBCS





                                                                                                          {h⍵+1 0}+h←(⊢≡31 30|⊢)×21 2∨.≥-


                                                                                                          Try it online!



                                                                                                          in: a pair in descending order



                                                                                                          out: 2=ongoing, 1=ended, 0=invalid



                                                                                                          tests stolen from Adám's answer






                                                                                                          share|improve this answer











                                                                                                          $endgroup$




                                                                                                          APL (Dyalog Unicode), 33 32 bytesSBCS





                                                                                                          {h⍵+1 0}+h←(⊢≡31 30|⊢)×21 2∨.≥-


                                                                                                          Try it online!



                                                                                                          in: a pair in descending order



                                                                                                          out: 2=ongoing, 1=ended, 0=invalid



                                                                                                          tests stolen from Adám's answer







                                                                                                          share|improve this answer














                                                                                                          share|improve this answer



                                                                                                          share|improve this answer








                                                                                                          edited Apr 1 at 2:25

























                                                                                                          answered Apr 1 at 2:09









                                                                                                          ngnngn

                                                                                                          7,39612660




                                                                                                          7,39612660























                                                                                                              1












                                                                                                              $begingroup$


                                                                                                              Bash 4+, 97 89 91 88 bytes



                                                                                                              Assume that inputs are ascending. Used concepts from VDM-SL answer. Try it Online

                                                                                                              z==0 - game in progress
                                                                                                              z==1 - game completed
                                                                                                              z==2 - invalid



                                                                                                              -8 by bracket cleanup from (( & | )) conditions
                                                                                                              +2 fixing a bug, thanks to Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                              -3 logic improvements by Kevin Cruijssen



                                                                                                              i=$1 j=$2 z=0
                                                                                                              ((j-i>2&j>21|i<0|i>29|j>30?z=2:0))
                                                                                                              ((z<1&(j>20&j-i>1|j>29)?z=1:0))
                                                                                                              echo $z





                                                                                                              share|improve this answer











                                                                                                              $endgroup$









                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                Your 89 bytes version seems to output 1 instead of 2 for 0 30. Your 97 bytes version was working correctly, so if you're unable to fix it, you can always rollback. Upvoted for that 97 version. :)
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                                Mar 28 at 13:59








                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                This should fix it, and golf a byte at the same time. :)
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                                Mar 28 at 14:05








                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                I fixed it, but yours was better! Hard to keep up :P
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – roblogic
                                                                                                                Mar 28 at 14:14










                                                                                                              • $begingroup$
                                                                                                                Bug at 29 30 :( it should be "completed"
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – roblogic
                                                                                                                Apr 3 at 8:39






                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                Ah oops.. the i>29 should be j>29 in the second ternary to fix it.
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                                Apr 3 at 8:42
















                                                                                                              1












                                                                                                              $begingroup$


                                                                                                              Bash 4+, 97 89 91 88 bytes



                                                                                                              Assume that inputs are ascending. Used concepts from VDM-SL answer. Try it Online

                                                                                                              z==0 - game in progress
                                                                                                              z==1 - game completed
                                                                                                              z==2 - invalid



                                                                                                              -8 by bracket cleanup from (( & | )) conditions
                                                                                                              +2 fixing a bug, thanks to Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                              -3 logic improvements by Kevin Cruijssen



                                                                                                              i=$1 j=$2 z=0
                                                                                                              ((j-i>2&j>21|i<0|i>29|j>30?z=2:0))
                                                                                                              ((z<1&(j>20&j-i>1|j>29)?z=1:0))
                                                                                                              echo $z





                                                                                                              share|improve this answer











                                                                                                              $endgroup$









                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                Your 89 bytes version seems to output 1 instead of 2 for 0 30. Your 97 bytes version was working correctly, so if you're unable to fix it, you can always rollback. Upvoted for that 97 version. :)
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                                Mar 28 at 13:59








                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                This should fix it, and golf a byte at the same time. :)
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                                Mar 28 at 14:05








                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                I fixed it, but yours was better! Hard to keep up :P
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – roblogic
                                                                                                                Mar 28 at 14:14










                                                                                                              • $begingroup$
                                                                                                                Bug at 29 30 :( it should be "completed"
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – roblogic
                                                                                                                Apr 3 at 8:39






                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                Ah oops.. the i>29 should be j>29 in the second ternary to fix it.
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                                Apr 3 at 8:42














                                                                                                              1












                                                                                                              1








                                                                                                              1





                                                                                                              $begingroup$


                                                                                                              Bash 4+, 97 89 91 88 bytes



                                                                                                              Assume that inputs are ascending. Used concepts from VDM-SL answer. Try it Online

                                                                                                              z==0 - game in progress
                                                                                                              z==1 - game completed
                                                                                                              z==2 - invalid



                                                                                                              -8 by bracket cleanup from (( & | )) conditions
                                                                                                              +2 fixing a bug, thanks to Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                              -3 logic improvements by Kevin Cruijssen



                                                                                                              i=$1 j=$2 z=0
                                                                                                              ((j-i>2&j>21|i<0|i>29|j>30?z=2:0))
                                                                                                              ((z<1&(j>20&j-i>1|j>29)?z=1:0))
                                                                                                              echo $z





                                                                                                              share|improve this answer











                                                                                                              $endgroup$




                                                                                                              Bash 4+, 97 89 91 88 bytes



                                                                                                              Assume that inputs are ascending. Used concepts from VDM-SL answer. Try it Online

                                                                                                              z==0 - game in progress
                                                                                                              z==1 - game completed
                                                                                                              z==2 - invalid



                                                                                                              -8 by bracket cleanup from (( & | )) conditions
                                                                                                              +2 fixing a bug, thanks to Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                              -3 logic improvements by Kevin Cruijssen



                                                                                                              i=$1 j=$2 z=0
                                                                                                              ((j-i>2&j>21|i<0|i>29|j>30?z=2:0))
                                                                                                              ((z<1&(j>20&j-i>1|j>29)?z=1:0))
                                                                                                              echo $z






                                                                                                              share|improve this answer














                                                                                                              share|improve this answer



                                                                                                              share|improve this answer








                                                                                                              edited Apr 3 at 8:46

























                                                                                                              answered Mar 28 at 13:40









                                                                                                              roblogicroblogic

                                                                                                              1515




                                                                                                              1515








                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                Your 89 bytes version seems to output 1 instead of 2 for 0 30. Your 97 bytes version was working correctly, so if you're unable to fix it, you can always rollback. Upvoted for that 97 version. :)
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                                Mar 28 at 13:59








                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                This should fix it, and golf a byte at the same time. :)
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                                Mar 28 at 14:05








                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                I fixed it, but yours was better! Hard to keep up :P
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – roblogic
                                                                                                                Mar 28 at 14:14










                                                                                                              • $begingroup$
                                                                                                                Bug at 29 30 :( it should be "completed"
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – roblogic
                                                                                                                Apr 3 at 8:39






                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                Ah oops.. the i>29 should be j>29 in the second ternary to fix it.
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                                Apr 3 at 8:42














                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                Your 89 bytes version seems to output 1 instead of 2 for 0 30. Your 97 bytes version was working correctly, so if you're unable to fix it, you can always rollback. Upvoted for that 97 version. :)
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                                Mar 28 at 13:59








                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                This should fix it, and golf a byte at the same time. :)
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                                Mar 28 at 14:05








                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                I fixed it, but yours was better! Hard to keep up :P
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – roblogic
                                                                                                                Mar 28 at 14:14










                                                                                                              • $begingroup$
                                                                                                                Bug at 29 30 :( it should be "completed"
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – roblogic
                                                                                                                Apr 3 at 8:39






                                                                                                              • 1




                                                                                                                $begingroup$
                                                                                                                Ah oops.. the i>29 should be j>29 in the second ternary to fix it.
                                                                                                                $endgroup$
                                                                                                                – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                                Apr 3 at 8:42








                                                                                                              1




                                                                                                              1




                                                                                                              $begingroup$
                                                                                                              Your 89 bytes version seems to output 1 instead of 2 for 0 30. Your 97 bytes version was working correctly, so if you're unable to fix it, you can always rollback. Upvoted for that 97 version. :)
                                                                                                              $endgroup$
                                                                                                              – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                              Mar 28 at 13:59






                                                                                                              $begingroup$
                                                                                                              Your 89 bytes version seems to output 1 instead of 2 for 0 30. Your 97 bytes version was working correctly, so if you're unable to fix it, you can always rollback. Upvoted for that 97 version. :)
                                                                                                              $endgroup$
                                                                                                              – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                              Mar 28 at 13:59






                                                                                                              1




                                                                                                              1




                                                                                                              $begingroup$
                                                                                                              This should fix it, and golf a byte at the same time. :)
                                                                                                              $endgroup$
                                                                                                              – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                              Mar 28 at 14:05






                                                                                                              $begingroup$
                                                                                                              This should fix it, and golf a byte at the same time. :)
                                                                                                              $endgroup$
                                                                                                              – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                              Mar 28 at 14:05






                                                                                                              1




                                                                                                              1




                                                                                                              $begingroup$
                                                                                                              I fixed it, but yours was better! Hard to keep up :P
                                                                                                              $endgroup$
                                                                                                              – roblogic
                                                                                                              Mar 28 at 14:14




                                                                                                              $begingroup$
                                                                                                              I fixed it, but yours was better! Hard to keep up :P
                                                                                                              $endgroup$
                                                                                                              – roblogic
                                                                                                              Mar 28 at 14:14












                                                                                                              $begingroup$
                                                                                                              Bug at 29 30 :( it should be "completed"
                                                                                                              $endgroup$
                                                                                                              – roblogic
                                                                                                              Apr 3 at 8:39




                                                                                                              $begingroup$
                                                                                                              Bug at 29 30 :( it should be "completed"
                                                                                                              $endgroup$
                                                                                                              – roblogic
                                                                                                              Apr 3 at 8:39




                                                                                                              1




                                                                                                              1




                                                                                                              $begingroup$
                                                                                                              Ah oops.. the i>29 should be j>29 in the second ternary to fix it.
                                                                                                              $endgroup$
                                                                                                              – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                              Apr 3 at 8:42




                                                                                                              $begingroup$
                                                                                                              Ah oops.. the i>29 should be j>29 in the second ternary to fix it.
                                                                                                              $endgroup$
                                                                                                              – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                                                                              Apr 3 at 8:42


















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                                                                                                              If this is an answer to a challenge…




                                                                                                              • …Be sure to follow the challenge specification. However, please refrain from exploiting obvious loopholes. Answers abusing any of the standard loopholes are considered invalid. If you think a specification is unclear or underspecified, comment on the question instead.


                                                                                                              • …Try to optimize your score. For instance, answers to code-golf challenges should attempt to be as short as possible. You can always include a readable version of the code in addition to the competitive one.
                                                                                                                Explanations of your answer make it more interesting to read and are very much encouraged.


                                                                                                              • …Include a short header which indicates the language(s) of your code and its score, as defined by the challenge.



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                                                                                                              • …Please make sure to answer the question and provide sufficient detail.


                                                                                                              • …Avoid asking for help, clarification or responding to other answers (use comments instead).





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