Polymorphic list and pointers











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I am new to C++ and am struggling on polymorphism.
I have a project where I need to have a base class (let's say Master) and three derived class.



class Master {
public :
virtual void run();
//Other attributes non-important for the topic
}

class Derived1 : public Master {
public:
void run();
//attributes
}

class Derived2 : public Master{
public :
Derived2(Derived1* ptr1) {ptr = ptr1;} //there comes the cause of the problem
void run();
private :
Derived1* ptr;
}


In my main I want to create a polymorphic list vector<Master*> poly_list;
But the problem is that this list only contains pointers on the Master class so even if it could call the right function run(); I cannot send the address of Derived1 to the constructor of Derived2.



I wanted to proceed like this :



int main
{
vector<Master*> poly_list;
poly_list.push_back(new Derived1());
poly_list.push_back(new Derived2(poly_list[0]));

return 0
}


And when I compile the code the compiler tells me that it cannot convert type Master to Derived1 for the constructor.



Anybody has a way for this to work ? Thanks by advance.










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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    I am new to C++ and am struggling on polymorphism.
    I have a project where I need to have a base class (let's say Master) and three derived class.



    class Master {
    public :
    virtual void run();
    //Other attributes non-important for the topic
    }

    class Derived1 : public Master {
    public:
    void run();
    //attributes
    }

    class Derived2 : public Master{
    public :
    Derived2(Derived1* ptr1) {ptr = ptr1;} //there comes the cause of the problem
    void run();
    private :
    Derived1* ptr;
    }


    In my main I want to create a polymorphic list vector<Master*> poly_list;
    But the problem is that this list only contains pointers on the Master class so even if it could call the right function run(); I cannot send the address of Derived1 to the constructor of Derived2.



    I wanted to proceed like this :



    int main
    {
    vector<Master*> poly_list;
    poly_list.push_back(new Derived1());
    poly_list.push_back(new Derived2(poly_list[0]));

    return 0
    }


    And when I compile the code the compiler tells me that it cannot convert type Master to Derived1 for the constructor.



    Anybody has a way for this to work ? Thanks by advance.










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      I am new to C++ and am struggling on polymorphism.
      I have a project where I need to have a base class (let's say Master) and three derived class.



      class Master {
      public :
      virtual void run();
      //Other attributes non-important for the topic
      }

      class Derived1 : public Master {
      public:
      void run();
      //attributes
      }

      class Derived2 : public Master{
      public :
      Derived2(Derived1* ptr1) {ptr = ptr1;} //there comes the cause of the problem
      void run();
      private :
      Derived1* ptr;
      }


      In my main I want to create a polymorphic list vector<Master*> poly_list;
      But the problem is that this list only contains pointers on the Master class so even if it could call the right function run(); I cannot send the address of Derived1 to the constructor of Derived2.



      I wanted to proceed like this :



      int main
      {
      vector<Master*> poly_list;
      poly_list.push_back(new Derived1());
      poly_list.push_back(new Derived2(poly_list[0]));

      return 0
      }


      And when I compile the code the compiler tells me that it cannot convert type Master to Derived1 for the constructor.



      Anybody has a way for this to work ? Thanks by advance.










      share|improve this question













      I am new to C++ and am struggling on polymorphism.
      I have a project where I need to have a base class (let's say Master) and three derived class.



      class Master {
      public :
      virtual void run();
      //Other attributes non-important for the topic
      }

      class Derived1 : public Master {
      public:
      void run();
      //attributes
      }

      class Derived2 : public Master{
      public :
      Derived2(Derived1* ptr1) {ptr = ptr1;} //there comes the cause of the problem
      void run();
      private :
      Derived1* ptr;
      }


      In my main I want to create a polymorphic list vector<Master*> poly_list;
      But the problem is that this list only contains pointers on the Master class so even if it could call the right function run(); I cannot send the address of Derived1 to the constructor of Derived2.



      I wanted to proceed like this :



      int main
      {
      vector<Master*> poly_list;
      poly_list.push_back(new Derived1());
      poly_list.push_back(new Derived2(poly_list[0]));

      return 0
      }


      And when I compile the code the compiler tells me that it cannot convert type Master to Derived1 for the constructor.



      Anybody has a way for this to work ? Thanks by advance.







      polymorphism






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      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 17 at 13:20









      Ulysse Touchais

      84




      84
























          1 Answer
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          Yes, take a pointer of Derived1 before pushing it into the list:



          vector<Master*> poly_list;

          Derived1 *d=new Derived1();
          poly_list.push_back(d);
          poly_list.push_back(new Derived2(d));


          Also, please, instead of using raw pointers, please, use std::unique_ptr smart pointer, so you will not leak memory if forgetting of doing delete, just as you are doing in your example.






          share|improve this answer





















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            1 Answer
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            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            0
            down vote



            accepted










            Yes, take a pointer of Derived1 before pushing it into the list:



            vector<Master*> poly_list;

            Derived1 *d=new Derived1();
            poly_list.push_back(d);
            poly_list.push_back(new Derived2(d));


            Also, please, instead of using raw pointers, please, use std::unique_ptr smart pointer, so you will not leak memory if forgetting of doing delete, just as you are doing in your example.






            share|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote



              accepted










              Yes, take a pointer of Derived1 before pushing it into the list:



              vector<Master*> poly_list;

              Derived1 *d=new Derived1();
              poly_list.push_back(d);
              poly_list.push_back(new Derived2(d));


              Also, please, instead of using raw pointers, please, use std::unique_ptr smart pointer, so you will not leak memory if forgetting of doing delete, just as you are doing in your example.






              share|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                0
                down vote



                accepted






                Yes, take a pointer of Derived1 before pushing it into the list:



                vector<Master*> poly_list;

                Derived1 *d=new Derived1();
                poly_list.push_back(d);
                poly_list.push_back(new Derived2(d));


                Also, please, instead of using raw pointers, please, use std::unique_ptr smart pointer, so you will not leak memory if forgetting of doing delete, just as you are doing in your example.






                share|improve this answer












                Yes, take a pointer of Derived1 before pushing it into the list:



                vector<Master*> poly_list;

                Derived1 *d=new Derived1();
                poly_list.push_back(d);
                poly_list.push_back(new Derived2(d));


                Also, please, instead of using raw pointers, please, use std::unique_ptr smart pointer, so you will not leak memory if forgetting of doing delete, just as you are doing in your example.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 17 at 15:14









                LoPiTaL

                1,511914




                1,511914






























                     

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