around: adverb or preposition












0
















He couldn't even enjoy the school holidays and spent his time moping around the house.




Is the word "around" in the above sentence used as a preposition or as an adverb?



I think it is used as a preposition. However, others disagree.










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  • 1





    to mope around is pretty much a "phrasal verb" (cf to loaf about, to kick back, to lounge around). The second element would normally be called a preposition in such constructions. But honestly, what difference does it make which particular round [pigeon]hole you shove this particular square peg into?

    – FumbleFingers
    yesterday






  • 1





    It's a preposition functioning as head of the preposition phrase "around the house", which has the noun phrase "the house" as its complement. Note that the verb is just "moped", not "moped around".

    – BillJ
    yesterday
















0
















He couldn't even enjoy the school holidays and spent his time moping around the house.




Is the word "around" in the above sentence used as a preposition or as an adverb?



I think it is used as a preposition. However, others disagree.










share|improve this question







New contributor




anon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    to mope around is pretty much a "phrasal verb" (cf to loaf about, to kick back, to lounge around). The second element would normally be called a preposition in such constructions. But honestly, what difference does it make which particular round [pigeon]hole you shove this particular square peg into?

    – FumbleFingers
    yesterday






  • 1





    It's a preposition functioning as head of the preposition phrase "around the house", which has the noun phrase "the house" as its complement. Note that the verb is just "moped", not "moped around".

    – BillJ
    yesterday














0












0








0









He couldn't even enjoy the school holidays and spent his time moping around the house.




Is the word "around" in the above sentence used as a preposition or as an adverb?



I think it is used as a preposition. However, others disagree.










share|improve this question







New contributor




anon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













He couldn't even enjoy the school holidays and spent his time moping around the house.




Is the word "around" in the above sentence used as a preposition or as an adverb?



I think it is used as a preposition. However, others disagree.







prepositions adverbs






share|improve this question







New contributor




anon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




anon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question






New contributor




anon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked yesterday









anonanon

1




1




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anon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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anon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






anon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1





    to mope around is pretty much a "phrasal verb" (cf to loaf about, to kick back, to lounge around). The second element would normally be called a preposition in such constructions. But honestly, what difference does it make which particular round [pigeon]hole you shove this particular square peg into?

    – FumbleFingers
    yesterday






  • 1





    It's a preposition functioning as head of the preposition phrase "around the house", which has the noun phrase "the house" as its complement. Note that the verb is just "moped", not "moped around".

    – BillJ
    yesterday














  • 1





    to mope around is pretty much a "phrasal verb" (cf to loaf about, to kick back, to lounge around). The second element would normally be called a preposition in such constructions. But honestly, what difference does it make which particular round [pigeon]hole you shove this particular square peg into?

    – FumbleFingers
    yesterday






  • 1





    It's a preposition functioning as head of the preposition phrase "around the house", which has the noun phrase "the house" as its complement. Note that the verb is just "moped", not "moped around".

    – BillJ
    yesterday








1




1





to mope around is pretty much a "phrasal verb" (cf to loaf about, to kick back, to lounge around). The second element would normally be called a preposition in such constructions. But honestly, what difference does it make which particular round [pigeon]hole you shove this particular square peg into?

– FumbleFingers
yesterday





to mope around is pretty much a "phrasal verb" (cf to loaf about, to kick back, to lounge around). The second element would normally be called a preposition in such constructions. But honestly, what difference does it make which particular round [pigeon]hole you shove this particular square peg into?

– FumbleFingers
yesterday




1




1





It's a preposition functioning as head of the preposition phrase "around the house", which has the noun phrase "the house" as its complement. Note that the verb is just "moped", not "moped around".

– BillJ
yesterday





It's a preposition functioning as head of the preposition phrase "around the house", which has the noun phrase "the house" as its complement. Note that the verb is just "moped", not "moped around".

– BillJ
yesterday










2 Answers
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It's hard to classify. My guess is that "around" is part of the verb "mope around". If it were a preposition, it ought to be okay to say *"Around what did he mope?" or *"the house around which he moped". If it were an adverb, it ought to be possible to shift it to a different position: *"He moped the house around."






share|improve this answer
























  • More to the point, we could just say he moped around. There's no particular reason to mention where he moped at all, let alone try to convey the exact nature of his [potentially, dynamically changing] spatial relationship to the environment within which he moped.

    – FumbleFingers
    yesterday





















0















He couldn't even enjoy the school holidays and spent his time moping
around the house.




I'd say that "around" is a preposition functioning as head of the preposition phrase "around the house", with the noun phrase "the house" as its complement.



The PP "around the house" is a complement licensed by "moping", and hence "moping around the house" is a syntactic constituent with "moping" as head and the PP "around the house" as its complement.



But "moping around the house" is not a constituent at word level: it’s a VP. Verb is a word category, like noun, adjective, etc., and it’s “moping” that is a verb: this is the word that takes verbal inflections. So we have [1] not [2]:



[1] They were moping around the house.



[2] *They were mope arounding the house.






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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
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    It's hard to classify. My guess is that "around" is part of the verb "mope around". If it were a preposition, it ought to be okay to say *"Around what did he mope?" or *"the house around which he moped". If it were an adverb, it ought to be possible to shift it to a different position: *"He moped the house around."






    share|improve this answer
























    • More to the point, we could just say he moped around. There's no particular reason to mention where he moped at all, let alone try to convey the exact nature of his [potentially, dynamically changing] spatial relationship to the environment within which he moped.

      – FumbleFingers
      yesterday


















    2














    It's hard to classify. My guess is that "around" is part of the verb "mope around". If it were a preposition, it ought to be okay to say *"Around what did he mope?" or *"the house around which he moped". If it were an adverb, it ought to be possible to shift it to a different position: *"He moped the house around."






    share|improve this answer
























    • More to the point, we could just say he moped around. There's no particular reason to mention where he moped at all, let alone try to convey the exact nature of his [potentially, dynamically changing] spatial relationship to the environment within which he moped.

      – FumbleFingers
      yesterday
















    2












    2








    2







    It's hard to classify. My guess is that "around" is part of the verb "mope around". If it were a preposition, it ought to be okay to say *"Around what did he mope?" or *"the house around which he moped". If it were an adverb, it ought to be possible to shift it to a different position: *"He moped the house around."






    share|improve this answer













    It's hard to classify. My guess is that "around" is part of the verb "mope around". If it were a preposition, it ought to be okay to say *"Around what did he mope?" or *"the house around which he moped". If it were an adverb, it ought to be possible to shift it to a different position: *"He moped the house around."







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered yesterday









    Greg LeeGreg Lee

    14.4k2931




    14.4k2931













    • More to the point, we could just say he moped around. There's no particular reason to mention where he moped at all, let alone try to convey the exact nature of his [potentially, dynamically changing] spatial relationship to the environment within which he moped.

      – FumbleFingers
      yesterday





















    • More to the point, we could just say he moped around. There's no particular reason to mention where he moped at all, let alone try to convey the exact nature of his [potentially, dynamically changing] spatial relationship to the environment within which he moped.

      – FumbleFingers
      yesterday



















    More to the point, we could just say he moped around. There's no particular reason to mention where he moped at all, let alone try to convey the exact nature of his [potentially, dynamically changing] spatial relationship to the environment within which he moped.

    – FumbleFingers
    yesterday







    More to the point, we could just say he moped around. There's no particular reason to mention where he moped at all, let alone try to convey the exact nature of his [potentially, dynamically changing] spatial relationship to the environment within which he moped.

    – FumbleFingers
    yesterday















    0















    He couldn't even enjoy the school holidays and spent his time moping
    around the house.




    I'd say that "around" is a preposition functioning as head of the preposition phrase "around the house", with the noun phrase "the house" as its complement.



    The PP "around the house" is a complement licensed by "moping", and hence "moping around the house" is a syntactic constituent with "moping" as head and the PP "around the house" as its complement.



    But "moping around the house" is not a constituent at word level: it’s a VP. Verb is a word category, like noun, adjective, etc., and it’s “moping” that is a verb: this is the word that takes verbal inflections. So we have [1] not [2]:



    [1] They were moping around the house.



    [2] *They were mope arounding the house.






    share|improve this answer






























      0















      He couldn't even enjoy the school holidays and spent his time moping
      around the house.




      I'd say that "around" is a preposition functioning as head of the preposition phrase "around the house", with the noun phrase "the house" as its complement.



      The PP "around the house" is a complement licensed by "moping", and hence "moping around the house" is a syntactic constituent with "moping" as head and the PP "around the house" as its complement.



      But "moping around the house" is not a constituent at word level: it’s a VP. Verb is a word category, like noun, adjective, etc., and it’s “moping” that is a verb: this is the word that takes verbal inflections. So we have [1] not [2]:



      [1] They were moping around the house.



      [2] *They were mope arounding the house.






      share|improve this answer




























        0












        0








        0








        He couldn't even enjoy the school holidays and spent his time moping
        around the house.




        I'd say that "around" is a preposition functioning as head of the preposition phrase "around the house", with the noun phrase "the house" as its complement.



        The PP "around the house" is a complement licensed by "moping", and hence "moping around the house" is a syntactic constituent with "moping" as head and the PP "around the house" as its complement.



        But "moping around the house" is not a constituent at word level: it’s a VP. Verb is a word category, like noun, adjective, etc., and it’s “moping” that is a verb: this is the word that takes verbal inflections. So we have [1] not [2]:



        [1] They were moping around the house.



        [2] *They were mope arounding the house.






        share|improve this answer
















        He couldn't even enjoy the school holidays and spent his time moping
        around the house.




        I'd say that "around" is a preposition functioning as head of the preposition phrase "around the house", with the noun phrase "the house" as its complement.



        The PP "around the house" is a complement licensed by "moping", and hence "moping around the house" is a syntactic constituent with "moping" as head and the PP "around the house" as its complement.



        But "moping around the house" is not a constituent at word level: it’s a VP. Verb is a word category, like noun, adjective, etc., and it’s “moping” that is a verb: this is the word that takes verbal inflections. So we have [1] not [2]:



        [1] They were moping around the house.



        [2] *They were mope arounding the house.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 19 hours ago

























        answered 19 hours ago









        BillJBillJ

        4,1831913




        4,1831913






















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