Why in this line from A Midsummer Night's Dream, “square” means “quarrel”?












3















When refer to dictionaries, there seems to be no such meaning as "quarrel" under the word "square", but only "in agreement".



But in II 1 of A Midsummer Night's Dream, "square" in the following line means "quarrel":



And now they never meet in grove, or green,
By fountain clear, or spangled starlight sheen,
But they do square, that all their elves for fear
Creep into acorn cups, and hide them there.



I wonder where does this meaning come from.



Thank you.










share|improve this question







New contributor




kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

























    3















    When refer to dictionaries, there seems to be no such meaning as "quarrel" under the word "square", but only "in agreement".



    But in II 1 of A Midsummer Night's Dream, "square" in the following line means "quarrel":



    And now they never meet in grove, or green,
    By fountain clear, or spangled starlight sheen,
    But they do square, that all their elves for fear
    Creep into acorn cups, and hide them there.



    I wonder where does this meaning come from.



    Thank you.










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      3












      3








      3








      When refer to dictionaries, there seems to be no such meaning as "quarrel" under the word "square", but only "in agreement".



      But in II 1 of A Midsummer Night's Dream, "square" in the following line means "quarrel":



      And now they never meet in grove, or green,
      By fountain clear, or spangled starlight sheen,
      But they do square, that all their elves for fear
      Creep into acorn cups, and hide them there.



      I wonder where does this meaning come from.



      Thank you.










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      When refer to dictionaries, there seems to be no such meaning as "quarrel" under the word "square", but only "in agreement".



      But in II 1 of A Midsummer Night's Dream, "square" in the following line means "quarrel":



      And now they never meet in grove, or green,
      By fountain clear, or spangled starlight sheen,
      But they do square, that all their elves for fear
      Creep into acorn cups, and hide them there.



      I wonder where does this meaning come from.



      Thank you.







      etymology shakespeare






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor




      kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 57 mins ago









      kimXUkimXU

      162




      162




      New contributor




      kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          The sense of to "fall out, to be at variance or discord, to disagree or quarrel, with a person, etc." (OED, sense 8a of square, v.; paywalled) is obsolete. It appears in historical dictionaries. OED attests the sense with quotes from 1530 to 1661.



          Shakespeare's use in A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was written in 1595 or 1596, attests that the sense was still in use and understood in that sense at that time.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

            – kimXU
            42 mins ago











          Your Answer








          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "97"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: false,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: null,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });






          kimXU is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f485989%2fwhy-in-this-line-from-a-midsummer-nights-dream-square-means-quarrel%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          The sense of to "fall out, to be at variance or discord, to disagree or quarrel, with a person, etc." (OED, sense 8a of square, v.; paywalled) is obsolete. It appears in historical dictionaries. OED attests the sense with quotes from 1530 to 1661.



          Shakespeare's use in A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was written in 1595 or 1596, attests that the sense was still in use and understood in that sense at that time.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

            – kimXU
            42 mins ago
















          2














          The sense of to "fall out, to be at variance or discord, to disagree or quarrel, with a person, etc." (OED, sense 8a of square, v.; paywalled) is obsolete. It appears in historical dictionaries. OED attests the sense with quotes from 1530 to 1661.



          Shakespeare's use in A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was written in 1595 or 1596, attests that the sense was still in use and understood in that sense at that time.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

            – kimXU
            42 mins ago














          2












          2








          2







          The sense of to "fall out, to be at variance or discord, to disagree or quarrel, with a person, etc." (OED, sense 8a of square, v.; paywalled) is obsolete. It appears in historical dictionaries. OED attests the sense with quotes from 1530 to 1661.



          Shakespeare's use in A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was written in 1595 or 1596, attests that the sense was still in use and understood in that sense at that time.






          share|improve this answer















          The sense of to "fall out, to be at variance or discord, to disagree or quarrel, with a person, etc." (OED, sense 8a of square, v.; paywalled) is obsolete. It appears in historical dictionaries. OED attests the sense with quotes from 1530 to 1661.



          Shakespeare's use in A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was written in 1595 or 1596, attests that the sense was still in use and understood in that sense at that time.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 17 mins ago









          Laurel

          32.9k664117




          32.9k664117










          answered 49 mins ago









          JELJEL

          27.3k45191




          27.3k45191








          • 1





            Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

            – kimXU
            42 mins ago














          • 1





            Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

            – kimXU
            42 mins ago








          1




          1





          Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

          – kimXU
          42 mins ago





          Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

          – kimXU
          42 mins ago










          kimXU is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          kimXU is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













          kimXU is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












          kimXU is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















          Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f485989%2fwhy-in-this-line-from-a-midsummer-nights-dream-square-means-quarrel%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          "Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ON'. (on update cascade, on delete cascade,)

          Alcedinidae

          RAC Tourist Trophy