How many ways can 200 identical balls be distributed into 40 distinct jars?












6












$begingroup$



How many ways can $200$ identical balls be distributed into $40$ distinct jars so that number Balls in the first $20$ jars is greater than the number of balls in the last $20$ jars?




I came up with two different solutions to the problem but the answers come out differently. The first solution uses symmetry:
There are $binom{239}{40}$ possible ways to place $200$ balls in $40$ jars. We then subtract all possibilities where the number of balls in the first $20$ jars is equal to the number of balls in the last $20$ jars, which is equal to $binom{119}{20}^2$. We then exploit symmetry (the number of possibilities that there are more balls in the first $20$ jars is equal to the number of possibilities that there are more balls in the last twenty jars). The final answer is




$$frac{binom{239}{40} - binom{119}{20}^2}{2}$$




The second solution uses a sum. It comes out to




$$sum_{k=101}^{200} binom{k+19}{20}binom{219-k}{20}$$











share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




David ross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    Hi, welcome to MSE! Could you explain us, please, what do you mean by "($X$ choose $Y$)"?
    $endgroup$
    – Yanior Weg
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @YaniorWeg $C^x_y$ that is I think he means combination.
    $endgroup$
    – Bijayan Ray
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    Is not the number of possible ways to place 200 balls in 40 jars $binom{239}{39}$?
    $endgroup$
    – user
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @user Still waking up. Yes, you are correct.
    $endgroup$
    – N. F. Taussig
    yesterday
















6












$begingroup$



How many ways can $200$ identical balls be distributed into $40$ distinct jars so that number Balls in the first $20$ jars is greater than the number of balls in the last $20$ jars?




I came up with two different solutions to the problem but the answers come out differently. The first solution uses symmetry:
There are $binom{239}{40}$ possible ways to place $200$ balls in $40$ jars. We then subtract all possibilities where the number of balls in the first $20$ jars is equal to the number of balls in the last $20$ jars, which is equal to $binom{119}{20}^2$. We then exploit symmetry (the number of possibilities that there are more balls in the first $20$ jars is equal to the number of possibilities that there are more balls in the last twenty jars). The final answer is




$$frac{binom{239}{40} - binom{119}{20}^2}{2}$$




The second solution uses a sum. It comes out to




$$sum_{k=101}^{200} binom{k+19}{20}binom{219-k}{20}$$











share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




David ross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    Hi, welcome to MSE! Could you explain us, please, what do you mean by "($X$ choose $Y$)"?
    $endgroup$
    – Yanior Weg
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @YaniorWeg $C^x_y$ that is I think he means combination.
    $endgroup$
    – Bijayan Ray
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    Is not the number of possible ways to place 200 balls in 40 jars $binom{239}{39}$?
    $endgroup$
    – user
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @user Still waking up. Yes, you are correct.
    $endgroup$
    – N. F. Taussig
    yesterday














6












6








6


1



$begingroup$



How many ways can $200$ identical balls be distributed into $40$ distinct jars so that number Balls in the first $20$ jars is greater than the number of balls in the last $20$ jars?




I came up with two different solutions to the problem but the answers come out differently. The first solution uses symmetry:
There are $binom{239}{40}$ possible ways to place $200$ balls in $40$ jars. We then subtract all possibilities where the number of balls in the first $20$ jars is equal to the number of balls in the last $20$ jars, which is equal to $binom{119}{20}^2$. We then exploit symmetry (the number of possibilities that there are more balls in the first $20$ jars is equal to the number of possibilities that there are more balls in the last twenty jars). The final answer is




$$frac{binom{239}{40} - binom{119}{20}^2}{2}$$




The second solution uses a sum. It comes out to




$$sum_{k=101}^{200} binom{k+19}{20}binom{219-k}{20}$$











share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




David ross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$





How many ways can $200$ identical balls be distributed into $40$ distinct jars so that number Balls in the first $20$ jars is greater than the number of balls in the last $20$ jars?




I came up with two different solutions to the problem but the answers come out differently. The first solution uses symmetry:
There are $binom{239}{40}$ possible ways to place $200$ balls in $40$ jars. We then subtract all possibilities where the number of balls in the first $20$ jars is equal to the number of balls in the last $20$ jars, which is equal to $binom{119}{20}^2$. We then exploit symmetry (the number of possibilities that there are more balls in the first $20$ jars is equal to the number of possibilities that there are more balls in the last twenty jars). The final answer is




$$frac{binom{239}{40} - binom{119}{20}^2}{2}$$




The second solution uses a sum. It comes out to




$$sum_{k=101}^{200} binom{k+19}{20}binom{219-k}{20}$$








combinatorics






share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




David ross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




David ross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited yesterday









YuiTo Cheng

2,0532637




2,0532637






New contributor




David ross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked yesterday









David rossDavid ross

311




311




New contributor




David ross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





David ross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






David ross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    Hi, welcome to MSE! Could you explain us, please, what do you mean by "($X$ choose $Y$)"?
    $endgroup$
    – Yanior Weg
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @YaniorWeg $C^x_y$ that is I think he means combination.
    $endgroup$
    – Bijayan Ray
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    Is not the number of possible ways to place 200 balls in 40 jars $binom{239}{39}$?
    $endgroup$
    – user
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @user Still waking up. Yes, you are correct.
    $endgroup$
    – N. F. Taussig
    yesterday














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    Hi, welcome to MSE! Could you explain us, please, what do you mean by "($X$ choose $Y$)"?
    $endgroup$
    – Yanior Weg
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @YaniorWeg $C^x_y$ that is I think he means combination.
    $endgroup$
    – Bijayan Ray
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    Is not the number of possible ways to place 200 balls in 40 jars $binom{239}{39}$?
    $endgroup$
    – user
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @user Still waking up. Yes, you are correct.
    $endgroup$
    – N. F. Taussig
    yesterday








1




1




$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
yesterday




$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
yesterday












$begingroup$
Hi, welcome to MSE! Could you explain us, please, what do you mean by "($X$ choose $Y$)"?
$endgroup$
– Yanior Weg
yesterday




$begingroup$
Hi, welcome to MSE! Could you explain us, please, what do you mean by "($X$ choose $Y$)"?
$endgroup$
– Yanior Weg
yesterday












$begingroup$
@YaniorWeg $C^x_y$ that is I think he means combination.
$endgroup$
– Bijayan Ray
yesterday






$begingroup$
@YaniorWeg $C^x_y$ that is I think he means combination.
$endgroup$
– Bijayan Ray
yesterday














$begingroup$
Is not the number of possible ways to place 200 balls in 40 jars $binom{239}{39}$?
$endgroup$
– user
yesterday




$begingroup$
Is not the number of possible ways to place 200 balls in 40 jars $binom{239}{39}$?
$endgroup$
– user
yesterday












$begingroup$
@user Still waking up. Yes, you are correct.
$endgroup$
– N. F. Taussig
yesterday




$begingroup$
@user Still waking up. Yes, you are correct.
$endgroup$
– N. F. Taussig
yesterday










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

An expression for the number found by means of stars and bars is:
$$sum_{k=0}^{99}binom{k+19}{19}binom{200-k+19}{19}$$
We can rewrite this as:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}$$under the convention that $binom{n}{m}=0$ if $mnotin{0,1,dots,n}$.



Further we have:$$binom{239}{39}=sum_{i+j=238}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=$$$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}+sum_{i+j=238wedge jleq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}+binom{119}{19}^2$$where the first equality can be recognized as the hockey-stick equality.



This with:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=sum_{i+j=238wedge jleq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}$$
so that:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=frac{1}{2}left[binom{239}{39}-binom{119}{19}^2right]$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Nice. Both are equal to $514753813311660869268255952662500831886268154$. WolframAlpha can help (1 & 2).
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Duminil
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for the help
    $endgroup$
    – David ross
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You are very welcome.
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    14 hours ago



















3












$begingroup$

You made an error in applying "stars and bars". You should replace $binom{239}{40}$ with $binom{239}{39}$, and $binom{119}{20}$ with $binom{119}{19}$ and so on.



With correct expressions you obtain:
$$
sum_{k=101}^{200} binom{k+19}{19}binom{219-k}{19}=frac{binom{239}{39} - binom{119}{19}^2}{2}.
$$



No contradiction appears.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I must have just gotten confused with the n and k notation
    $endgroup$
    – David ross
    17 hours ago











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

An expression for the number found by means of stars and bars is:
$$sum_{k=0}^{99}binom{k+19}{19}binom{200-k+19}{19}$$
We can rewrite this as:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}$$under the convention that $binom{n}{m}=0$ if $mnotin{0,1,dots,n}$.



Further we have:$$binom{239}{39}=sum_{i+j=238}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=$$$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}+sum_{i+j=238wedge jleq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}+binom{119}{19}^2$$where the first equality can be recognized as the hockey-stick equality.



This with:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=sum_{i+j=238wedge jleq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}$$
so that:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=frac{1}{2}left[binom{239}{39}-binom{119}{19}^2right]$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Nice. Both are equal to $514753813311660869268255952662500831886268154$. WolframAlpha can help (1 & 2).
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Duminil
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for the help
    $endgroup$
    – David ross
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You are very welcome.
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    14 hours ago
















3












$begingroup$

An expression for the number found by means of stars and bars is:
$$sum_{k=0}^{99}binom{k+19}{19}binom{200-k+19}{19}$$
We can rewrite this as:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}$$under the convention that $binom{n}{m}=0$ if $mnotin{0,1,dots,n}$.



Further we have:$$binom{239}{39}=sum_{i+j=238}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=$$$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}+sum_{i+j=238wedge jleq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}+binom{119}{19}^2$$where the first equality can be recognized as the hockey-stick equality.



This with:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=sum_{i+j=238wedge jleq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}$$
so that:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=frac{1}{2}left[binom{239}{39}-binom{119}{19}^2right]$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Nice. Both are equal to $514753813311660869268255952662500831886268154$. WolframAlpha can help (1 & 2).
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Duminil
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for the help
    $endgroup$
    – David ross
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You are very welcome.
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    14 hours ago














3












3








3





$begingroup$

An expression for the number found by means of stars and bars is:
$$sum_{k=0}^{99}binom{k+19}{19}binom{200-k+19}{19}$$
We can rewrite this as:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}$$under the convention that $binom{n}{m}=0$ if $mnotin{0,1,dots,n}$.



Further we have:$$binom{239}{39}=sum_{i+j=238}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=$$$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}+sum_{i+j=238wedge jleq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}+binom{119}{19}^2$$where the first equality can be recognized as the hockey-stick equality.



This with:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=sum_{i+j=238wedge jleq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}$$
so that:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=frac{1}{2}left[binom{239}{39}-binom{119}{19}^2right]$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



An expression for the number found by means of stars and bars is:
$$sum_{k=0}^{99}binom{k+19}{19}binom{200-k+19}{19}$$
We can rewrite this as:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}$$under the convention that $binom{n}{m}=0$ if $mnotin{0,1,dots,n}$.



Further we have:$$binom{239}{39}=sum_{i+j=238}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=$$$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}+sum_{i+j=238wedge jleq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}+binom{119}{19}^2$$where the first equality can be recognized as the hockey-stick equality.



This with:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=sum_{i+j=238wedge jleq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}$$
so that:$$sum_{i+j=238wedge ileq118}binom{i}{19}binom{j}{19}=frac{1}{2}left[binom{239}{39}-binom{119}{19}^2right]$$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered yesterday









drhabdrhab

103k545136




103k545136












  • $begingroup$
    Nice. Both are equal to $514753813311660869268255952662500831886268154$. WolframAlpha can help (1 & 2).
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Duminil
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for the help
    $endgroup$
    – David ross
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You are very welcome.
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    14 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Nice. Both are equal to $514753813311660869268255952662500831886268154$. WolframAlpha can help (1 & 2).
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Duminil
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for the help
    $endgroup$
    – David ross
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You are very welcome.
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    14 hours ago
















$begingroup$
Nice. Both are equal to $514753813311660869268255952662500831886268154$. WolframAlpha can help (1 & 2).
$endgroup$
– Eric Duminil
yesterday




$begingroup$
Nice. Both are equal to $514753813311660869268255952662500831886268154$. WolframAlpha can help (1 & 2).
$endgroup$
– Eric Duminil
yesterday












$begingroup$
Thank you for the help
$endgroup$
– David ross
17 hours ago




$begingroup$
Thank you for the help
$endgroup$
– David ross
17 hours ago












$begingroup$
You are very welcome.
$endgroup$
– drhab
14 hours ago




$begingroup$
You are very welcome.
$endgroup$
– drhab
14 hours ago











3












$begingroup$

You made an error in applying "stars and bars". You should replace $binom{239}{40}$ with $binom{239}{39}$, and $binom{119}{20}$ with $binom{119}{19}$ and so on.



With correct expressions you obtain:
$$
sum_{k=101}^{200} binom{k+19}{19}binom{219-k}{19}=frac{binom{239}{39} - binom{119}{19}^2}{2}.
$$



No contradiction appears.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I must have just gotten confused with the n and k notation
    $endgroup$
    – David ross
    17 hours ago
















3












$begingroup$

You made an error in applying "stars and bars". You should replace $binom{239}{40}$ with $binom{239}{39}$, and $binom{119}{20}$ with $binom{119}{19}$ and so on.



With correct expressions you obtain:
$$
sum_{k=101}^{200} binom{k+19}{19}binom{219-k}{19}=frac{binom{239}{39} - binom{119}{19}^2}{2}.
$$



No contradiction appears.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I must have just gotten confused with the n and k notation
    $endgroup$
    – David ross
    17 hours ago














3












3








3





$begingroup$

You made an error in applying "stars and bars". You should replace $binom{239}{40}$ with $binom{239}{39}$, and $binom{119}{20}$ with $binom{119}{19}$ and so on.



With correct expressions you obtain:
$$
sum_{k=101}^{200} binom{k+19}{19}binom{219-k}{19}=frac{binom{239}{39} - binom{119}{19}^2}{2}.
$$



No contradiction appears.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



You made an error in applying "stars and bars". You should replace $binom{239}{40}$ with $binom{239}{39}$, and $binom{119}{20}$ with $binom{119}{19}$ and so on.



With correct expressions you obtain:
$$
sum_{k=101}^{200} binom{k+19}{19}binom{219-k}{19}=frac{binom{239}{39} - binom{119}{19}^2}{2}.
$$



No contradiction appears.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered yesterday









useruser

5,41411030




5,41411030












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I must have just gotten confused with the n and k notation
    $endgroup$
    – David ross
    17 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I must have just gotten confused with the n and k notation
    $endgroup$
    – David ross
    17 hours ago
















$begingroup$
Thank you, I must have just gotten confused with the n and k notation
$endgroup$
– David ross
17 hours ago




$begingroup$
Thank you, I must have just gotten confused with the n and k notation
$endgroup$
– David ross
17 hours ago










David ross is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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David ross is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













David ross is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












David ross is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















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