Python: […] at End of List












-1















I've run into an issue when after I append my list to my dictionary, I get an unwanted [...] at the end of my list.



Here's my code:



class Account:

accountInfo = {} #ex. ID : 5FE19C (hexadecimal ID's)

def __init__(self):
choice = raw_input("Would you like to login or signup?n")
if choice.lower() == "login":
self.login()

elif choice.lower() == "signup":
print "Great! Fill in the following."
self.signup()

else:
self.__init__()

def signup(self):

accountID = '%010x' % random.randrange(16**10) # 10 digit hexadecimal ID generator
personalInfo =

self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

firstName = raw_input("First Name: ")
lastName = raw_input("Last Name: ")
email = raw_input("E-Mail: ")
password = raw_input("Password: ")
birthdate = raw_input("DOB (DD/MM/YYYY): ")
alias = raw_input("Username/Alias: ")

personalInfo.append(firstName)
personalInfo.append(lastName)
personalInfo.append(email)
personalInfo.append(password)
personalInfo.append(birthdate)
personalInfo.append(alias)

self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)

print self.accountInfo


And here is my output:



>>> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName', 'lastName', 'email', 'password', 'birthdate', 'alias', [...]]}


Just wondering why it appears and how to remove it.



Thanks!










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    The Ellipses indicates a recursively defined structure. In your cases you have appended the list to itself.

    – Klaus D.
    Nov 23 '18 at 3:07
















-1















I've run into an issue when after I append my list to my dictionary, I get an unwanted [...] at the end of my list.



Here's my code:



class Account:

accountInfo = {} #ex. ID : 5FE19C (hexadecimal ID's)

def __init__(self):
choice = raw_input("Would you like to login or signup?n")
if choice.lower() == "login":
self.login()

elif choice.lower() == "signup":
print "Great! Fill in the following."
self.signup()

else:
self.__init__()

def signup(self):

accountID = '%010x' % random.randrange(16**10) # 10 digit hexadecimal ID generator
personalInfo =

self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

firstName = raw_input("First Name: ")
lastName = raw_input("Last Name: ")
email = raw_input("E-Mail: ")
password = raw_input("Password: ")
birthdate = raw_input("DOB (DD/MM/YYYY): ")
alias = raw_input("Username/Alias: ")

personalInfo.append(firstName)
personalInfo.append(lastName)
personalInfo.append(email)
personalInfo.append(password)
personalInfo.append(birthdate)
personalInfo.append(alias)

self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)

print self.accountInfo


And here is my output:



>>> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName', 'lastName', 'email', 'password', 'birthdate', 'alias', [...]]}


Just wondering why it appears and how to remove it.



Thanks!










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    The Ellipses indicates a recursively defined structure. In your cases you have appended the list to itself.

    – Klaus D.
    Nov 23 '18 at 3:07














-1












-1








-1








I've run into an issue when after I append my list to my dictionary, I get an unwanted [...] at the end of my list.



Here's my code:



class Account:

accountInfo = {} #ex. ID : 5FE19C (hexadecimal ID's)

def __init__(self):
choice = raw_input("Would you like to login or signup?n")
if choice.lower() == "login":
self.login()

elif choice.lower() == "signup":
print "Great! Fill in the following."
self.signup()

else:
self.__init__()

def signup(self):

accountID = '%010x' % random.randrange(16**10) # 10 digit hexadecimal ID generator
personalInfo =

self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

firstName = raw_input("First Name: ")
lastName = raw_input("Last Name: ")
email = raw_input("E-Mail: ")
password = raw_input("Password: ")
birthdate = raw_input("DOB (DD/MM/YYYY): ")
alias = raw_input("Username/Alias: ")

personalInfo.append(firstName)
personalInfo.append(lastName)
personalInfo.append(email)
personalInfo.append(password)
personalInfo.append(birthdate)
personalInfo.append(alias)

self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)

print self.accountInfo


And here is my output:



>>> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName', 'lastName', 'email', 'password', 'birthdate', 'alias', [...]]}


Just wondering why it appears and how to remove it.



Thanks!










share|improve this question














I've run into an issue when after I append my list to my dictionary, I get an unwanted [...] at the end of my list.



Here's my code:



class Account:

accountInfo = {} #ex. ID : 5FE19C (hexadecimal ID's)

def __init__(self):
choice = raw_input("Would you like to login or signup?n")
if choice.lower() == "login":
self.login()

elif choice.lower() == "signup":
print "Great! Fill in the following."
self.signup()

else:
self.__init__()

def signup(self):

accountID = '%010x' % random.randrange(16**10) # 10 digit hexadecimal ID generator
personalInfo =

self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

firstName = raw_input("First Name: ")
lastName = raw_input("Last Name: ")
email = raw_input("E-Mail: ")
password = raw_input("Password: ")
birthdate = raw_input("DOB (DD/MM/YYYY): ")
alias = raw_input("Username/Alias: ")

personalInfo.append(firstName)
personalInfo.append(lastName)
personalInfo.append(email)
personalInfo.append(password)
personalInfo.append(birthdate)
personalInfo.append(alias)

self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)

print self.accountInfo


And here is my output:



>>> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName', 'lastName', 'email', 'password', 'birthdate', 'alias', [...]]}


Just wondering why it appears and how to remove it.



Thanks!







python list dictionary






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 23 '18 at 2:57









H4MMYH4MMY

36




36








  • 1





    The Ellipses indicates a recursively defined structure. In your cases you have appended the list to itself.

    – Klaus D.
    Nov 23 '18 at 3:07














  • 1





    The Ellipses indicates a recursively defined structure. In your cases you have appended the list to itself.

    – Klaus D.
    Nov 23 '18 at 3:07








1




1





The Ellipses indicates a recursively defined structure. In your cases you have appended the list to itself.

– Klaus D.
Nov 23 '18 at 3:07





The Ellipses indicates a recursively defined structure. In your cases you have appended the list to itself.

– Klaus D.
Nov 23 '18 at 3:07












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0














To understand what exactly happened, you need to know about references.



>>> a = 
>>> test['a'] = a
>>> a.append(1)
>>> a.append(2)
>>> test['a']
[1, 2]


When you did the line self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo
What it actually did was pass the reference of personalInfo to self.accountInfo[accountID]



Meaning modifying personalInfo will also reflect in self.accountInfo[accountID]



self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo >> {'a92ab2fcea': }

personalInfo.append(firstName) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName']} # Note: Since personalInfo changed, so self.accountInfo[accountID] also changed.

personalInfo.append(lastName) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName']}

personalInfo.append(email) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email']}

personalInfo.append(password) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password']}

personalInfo.append(birthdate) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password','birthdate']}

personalInfo.append(alias) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password','birthdate','alias']}

self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName', 'lastName', 'email', 'password', 'birthdate', 'alias', [...]]} # What you are doing is appending personalInfo to personalInfo


What I think you meant to do is:




  1. remove self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

  2. replace self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo) with self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo


But if you understand the reference concept,




  1. keep self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

  2. remove self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)
    Should also work!


But the latter way is discouraged as it is less readable.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thank you for your help :) Also, wouldn't either of the instructions you provided do the same thing? I don't mean as far as output because they obviously give the same output, but just overall writing that code would give you the same written reference?

    – H4MMY
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:56



















0














I think you mean



self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)


to be



self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo


you also don't need the latter line earlier in the code.






share|improve this answer























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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    To understand what exactly happened, you need to know about references.



    >>> a = 
    >>> test['a'] = a
    >>> a.append(1)
    >>> a.append(2)
    >>> test['a']
    [1, 2]


    When you did the line self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo
    What it actually did was pass the reference of personalInfo to self.accountInfo[accountID]



    Meaning modifying personalInfo will also reflect in self.accountInfo[accountID]



    self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo >> {'a92ab2fcea': }

    personalInfo.append(firstName) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName']} # Note: Since personalInfo changed, so self.accountInfo[accountID] also changed.

    personalInfo.append(lastName) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName']}

    personalInfo.append(email) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email']}

    personalInfo.append(password) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password']}

    personalInfo.append(birthdate) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password','birthdate']}

    personalInfo.append(alias) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password','birthdate','alias']}

    self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName', 'lastName', 'email', 'password', 'birthdate', 'alias', [...]]} # What you are doing is appending personalInfo to personalInfo


    What I think you meant to do is:




    1. remove self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

    2. replace self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo) with self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo


    But if you understand the reference concept,




    1. keep self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

    2. remove self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)
      Should also work!


    But the latter way is discouraged as it is less readable.






    share|improve this answer
























    • Thank you for your help :) Also, wouldn't either of the instructions you provided do the same thing? I don't mean as far as output because they obviously give the same output, but just overall writing that code would give you the same written reference?

      – H4MMY
      Nov 23 '18 at 19:56
















    0














    To understand what exactly happened, you need to know about references.



    >>> a = 
    >>> test['a'] = a
    >>> a.append(1)
    >>> a.append(2)
    >>> test['a']
    [1, 2]


    When you did the line self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo
    What it actually did was pass the reference of personalInfo to self.accountInfo[accountID]



    Meaning modifying personalInfo will also reflect in self.accountInfo[accountID]



    self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo >> {'a92ab2fcea': }

    personalInfo.append(firstName) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName']} # Note: Since personalInfo changed, so self.accountInfo[accountID] also changed.

    personalInfo.append(lastName) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName']}

    personalInfo.append(email) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email']}

    personalInfo.append(password) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password']}

    personalInfo.append(birthdate) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password','birthdate']}

    personalInfo.append(alias) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password','birthdate','alias']}

    self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName', 'lastName', 'email', 'password', 'birthdate', 'alias', [...]]} # What you are doing is appending personalInfo to personalInfo


    What I think you meant to do is:




    1. remove self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

    2. replace self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo) with self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo


    But if you understand the reference concept,




    1. keep self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

    2. remove self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)
      Should also work!


    But the latter way is discouraged as it is less readable.






    share|improve this answer
























    • Thank you for your help :) Also, wouldn't either of the instructions you provided do the same thing? I don't mean as far as output because they obviously give the same output, but just overall writing that code would give you the same written reference?

      – H4MMY
      Nov 23 '18 at 19:56














    0












    0








    0







    To understand what exactly happened, you need to know about references.



    >>> a = 
    >>> test['a'] = a
    >>> a.append(1)
    >>> a.append(2)
    >>> test['a']
    [1, 2]


    When you did the line self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo
    What it actually did was pass the reference of personalInfo to self.accountInfo[accountID]



    Meaning modifying personalInfo will also reflect in self.accountInfo[accountID]



    self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo >> {'a92ab2fcea': }

    personalInfo.append(firstName) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName']} # Note: Since personalInfo changed, so self.accountInfo[accountID] also changed.

    personalInfo.append(lastName) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName']}

    personalInfo.append(email) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email']}

    personalInfo.append(password) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password']}

    personalInfo.append(birthdate) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password','birthdate']}

    personalInfo.append(alias) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password','birthdate','alias']}

    self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName', 'lastName', 'email', 'password', 'birthdate', 'alias', [...]]} # What you are doing is appending personalInfo to personalInfo


    What I think you meant to do is:




    1. remove self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

    2. replace self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo) with self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo


    But if you understand the reference concept,




    1. keep self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

    2. remove self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)
      Should also work!


    But the latter way is discouraged as it is less readable.






    share|improve this answer













    To understand what exactly happened, you need to know about references.



    >>> a = 
    >>> test['a'] = a
    >>> a.append(1)
    >>> a.append(2)
    >>> test['a']
    [1, 2]


    When you did the line self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo
    What it actually did was pass the reference of personalInfo to self.accountInfo[accountID]



    Meaning modifying personalInfo will also reflect in self.accountInfo[accountID]



    self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo >> {'a92ab2fcea': }

    personalInfo.append(firstName) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName']} # Note: Since personalInfo changed, so self.accountInfo[accountID] also changed.

    personalInfo.append(lastName) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName']}

    personalInfo.append(email) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email']}

    personalInfo.append(password) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password']}

    personalInfo.append(birthdate) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password','birthdate']}

    personalInfo.append(alias) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName','lastName','email','password','birthdate','alias']}

    self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo) >> {'a92ab2fcea': ['firstName', 'lastName', 'email', 'password', 'birthdate', 'alias', [...]]} # What you are doing is appending personalInfo to personalInfo


    What I think you meant to do is:




    1. remove self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

    2. replace self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo) with self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo


    But if you understand the reference concept,




    1. keep self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo

    2. remove self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)
      Should also work!


    But the latter way is discouraged as it is less readable.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Nov 23 '18 at 3:40









    PaltonPalton

    16




    16













    • Thank you for your help :) Also, wouldn't either of the instructions you provided do the same thing? I don't mean as far as output because they obviously give the same output, but just overall writing that code would give you the same written reference?

      – H4MMY
      Nov 23 '18 at 19:56



















    • Thank you for your help :) Also, wouldn't either of the instructions you provided do the same thing? I don't mean as far as output because they obviously give the same output, but just overall writing that code would give you the same written reference?

      – H4MMY
      Nov 23 '18 at 19:56

















    Thank you for your help :) Also, wouldn't either of the instructions you provided do the same thing? I don't mean as far as output because they obviously give the same output, but just overall writing that code would give you the same written reference?

    – H4MMY
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:56





    Thank you for your help :) Also, wouldn't either of the instructions you provided do the same thing? I don't mean as far as output because they obviously give the same output, but just overall writing that code would give you the same written reference?

    – H4MMY
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:56













    0














    I think you mean



    self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)


    to be



    self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo


    you also don't need the latter line earlier in the code.






    share|improve this answer




























      0














      I think you mean



      self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)


      to be



      self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo


      you also don't need the latter line earlier in the code.






      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        I think you mean



        self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)


        to be



        self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo


        you also don't need the latter line earlier in the code.






        share|improve this answer













        I think you mean



        self.accountInfo[accountID].append(personalInfo)


        to be



        self.accountInfo[accountID] = personalInfo


        you also don't need the latter line earlier in the code.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 23 '18 at 3:16









        pooh17pooh17

        444




        444






























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