Relation between binomial and negative binomial
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I was reading on negative binomial from a Statistics textbook and came across this portion on probability relation between binomial and negative binomial. $Y$ refers to the number of trials required to get $r$ successes.
Can somebody please explain the relation
self-study binomial negative-binomial
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I was reading on negative binomial from a Statistics textbook and came across this portion on probability relation between binomial and negative binomial. $Y$ refers to the number of trials required to get $r$ successes.
Can somebody please explain the relation
self-study binomial negative-binomial
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I was reading on negative binomial from a Statistics textbook and came across this portion on probability relation between binomial and negative binomial. $Y$ refers to the number of trials required to get $r$ successes.
Can somebody please explain the relation
self-study binomial negative-binomial
$endgroup$
I was reading on negative binomial from a Statistics textbook and came across this portion on probability relation between binomial and negative binomial. $Y$ refers to the number of trials required to get $r$ successes.
Can somebody please explain the relation
self-study binomial negative-binomial
self-study binomial negative-binomial
asked yesterday
user46697user46697
367212
367212
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
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votes
$begingroup$
Based on binomial distribution, event ${X geq r}$ is the set of outcomes that satisfy "$n$ trials led to $r$ successes or more", which is equivalent to "$r$-th success happened at $n$-th trial or before", which is in turn equivalent to "$n$ trials or less were required to get $r$ successes", and that is it.
$$begin{align*}
P{X geq r} &= P{mbox{at least r successes in n trials}}\
&= P{mbox{r-th success in n-th trial or before}}\
&= P{mbox{n or fewer trials to get r successes}}\
&= P{Y leq n}
end{align*}$$
The second relation is the complement of first relation that is:
$$begin{align*}
P{X geq r} &= P{Y leq n},\
1 - P{X geq r} &= 1 - P{Y leq n},\
P{X < r} &= P{Y > n}\
end{align*}$$
The second relation means:
$$P{mbox{less than r successes in n trials}}= P{mbox{more than n trials to get r successes}}$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thank you. What about the second relation?
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
In the second relation, is it right to say that the P( less than r successes in n trials) $=$ P( more than n trials to get r successes)
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
(32) is simple the complement of (31)
$endgroup$
– Henry
yesterday
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
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active
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active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Based on binomial distribution, event ${X geq r}$ is the set of outcomes that satisfy "$n$ trials led to $r$ successes or more", which is equivalent to "$r$-th success happened at $n$-th trial or before", which is in turn equivalent to "$n$ trials or less were required to get $r$ successes", and that is it.
$$begin{align*}
P{X geq r} &= P{mbox{at least r successes in n trials}}\
&= P{mbox{r-th success in n-th trial or before}}\
&= P{mbox{n or fewer trials to get r successes}}\
&= P{Y leq n}
end{align*}$$
The second relation is the complement of first relation that is:
$$begin{align*}
P{X geq r} &= P{Y leq n},\
1 - P{X geq r} &= 1 - P{Y leq n},\
P{X < r} &= P{Y > n}\
end{align*}$$
The second relation means:
$$P{mbox{less than r successes in n trials}}= P{mbox{more than n trials to get r successes}}$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thank you. What about the second relation?
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
In the second relation, is it right to say that the P( less than r successes in n trials) $=$ P( more than n trials to get r successes)
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
(32) is simple the complement of (31)
$endgroup$
– Henry
yesterday
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Based on binomial distribution, event ${X geq r}$ is the set of outcomes that satisfy "$n$ trials led to $r$ successes or more", which is equivalent to "$r$-th success happened at $n$-th trial or before", which is in turn equivalent to "$n$ trials or less were required to get $r$ successes", and that is it.
$$begin{align*}
P{X geq r} &= P{mbox{at least r successes in n trials}}\
&= P{mbox{r-th success in n-th trial or before}}\
&= P{mbox{n or fewer trials to get r successes}}\
&= P{Y leq n}
end{align*}$$
The second relation is the complement of first relation that is:
$$begin{align*}
P{X geq r} &= P{Y leq n},\
1 - P{X geq r} &= 1 - P{Y leq n},\
P{X < r} &= P{Y > n}\
end{align*}$$
The second relation means:
$$P{mbox{less than r successes in n trials}}= P{mbox{more than n trials to get r successes}}$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thank you. What about the second relation?
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
In the second relation, is it right to say that the P( less than r successes in n trials) $=$ P( more than n trials to get r successes)
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
(32) is simple the complement of (31)
$endgroup$
– Henry
yesterday
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Based on binomial distribution, event ${X geq r}$ is the set of outcomes that satisfy "$n$ trials led to $r$ successes or more", which is equivalent to "$r$-th success happened at $n$-th trial or before", which is in turn equivalent to "$n$ trials or less were required to get $r$ successes", and that is it.
$$begin{align*}
P{X geq r} &= P{mbox{at least r successes in n trials}}\
&= P{mbox{r-th success in n-th trial or before}}\
&= P{mbox{n or fewer trials to get r successes}}\
&= P{Y leq n}
end{align*}$$
The second relation is the complement of first relation that is:
$$begin{align*}
P{X geq r} &= P{Y leq n},\
1 - P{X geq r} &= 1 - P{Y leq n},\
P{X < r} &= P{Y > n}\
end{align*}$$
The second relation means:
$$P{mbox{less than r successes in n trials}}= P{mbox{more than n trials to get r successes}}$$
$endgroup$
Based on binomial distribution, event ${X geq r}$ is the set of outcomes that satisfy "$n$ trials led to $r$ successes or more", which is equivalent to "$r$-th success happened at $n$-th trial or before", which is in turn equivalent to "$n$ trials or less were required to get $r$ successes", and that is it.
$$begin{align*}
P{X geq r} &= P{mbox{at least r successes in n trials}}\
&= P{mbox{r-th success in n-th trial or before}}\
&= P{mbox{n or fewer trials to get r successes}}\
&= P{Y leq n}
end{align*}$$
The second relation is the complement of first relation that is:
$$begin{align*}
P{X geq r} &= P{Y leq n},\
1 - P{X geq r} &= 1 - P{Y leq n},\
P{X < r} &= P{Y > n}\
end{align*}$$
The second relation means:
$$P{mbox{less than r successes in n trials}}= P{mbox{more than n trials to get r successes}}$$
edited yesterday
answered yesterday
EsmailianEsmailian
26914
26914
$begingroup$
Thank you. What about the second relation?
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
In the second relation, is it right to say that the P( less than r successes in n trials) $=$ P( more than n trials to get r successes)
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
(32) is simple the complement of (31)
$endgroup$
– Henry
yesterday
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Thank you. What about the second relation?
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
In the second relation, is it right to say that the P( less than r successes in n trials) $=$ P( more than n trials to get r successes)
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
(32) is simple the complement of (31)
$endgroup$
– Henry
yesterday
$begingroup$
Thank you. What about the second relation?
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
Thank you. What about the second relation?
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
In the second relation, is it right to say that the P( less than r successes in n trials) $=$ P( more than n trials to get r successes)
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
In the second relation, is it right to say that the P( less than r successes in n trials) $=$ P( more than n trials to get r successes)
$endgroup$
– user46697
yesterday
$begingroup$
(32) is simple the complement of (31)
$endgroup$
– Henry
yesterday
$begingroup$
(32) is simple the complement of (31)
$endgroup$
– Henry
yesterday
add a comment |
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