Unable to access the internet from my VirtualBox CentOS VM via wireless connection












4















I have a VirtualBox CentOS VM setup on my Windows 7 machine. I can ping my router, however I am unable to access the outside world.



In Windows I have three network connections setup:




  1. Wireless Network Connection (my WWW connection)

  2. VirtualBox Host-Only Network (my VM)

  3. Local Area Connection (unused)


I have my VM setup to use a bridged adapter to connect through the "Dell Wireless adapter".



Is there any reason why I should be unable to access the outside world from the VM?



I am trying to ping Google with:




ping 8.8.8.8




and getting connect: network is unreachable



This is a dump from ifconfig:



eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:F2:EF:F7  
inet addr:192.168.0.25 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3310 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:337 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:292875 (286.0 KiB) TX bytes:40593 (39.6 KiB)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:249 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:249 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:20076 (19.6 KiB) TX bytes:20076 (19.6 KiB)


Here is a dump from route -n:



Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0









share|improve this question

























  • Can you visit your router page from the VM?

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:29











  • There's no GUI installed, however if do a wget on the URL then i get a 401 unauthorized (as expected). I can ping the router successfully. Where do you think the issue is? With my router?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:34













  • Not necessarily your router. Can you check whether the gateway is probably set on the VM guest, with ipconfig or ifconfig depending on operating system. Because I guess it can reach the first hop but doesn't know where to sent packets to that have to travel more than a single hop (that thus are not in the network segment).

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:36











  • I've just updated the main question with a dump from ifconfig on my VM. Does that look like it is configured correctly? How can I tell if the gateway is correctly configured?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:48











  • Oh right, that's different on Linux. You can see the routing information with route -n, this would also show the gateway if it's configured properly.

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:51
















4















I have a VirtualBox CentOS VM setup on my Windows 7 machine. I can ping my router, however I am unable to access the outside world.



In Windows I have three network connections setup:




  1. Wireless Network Connection (my WWW connection)

  2. VirtualBox Host-Only Network (my VM)

  3. Local Area Connection (unused)


I have my VM setup to use a bridged adapter to connect through the "Dell Wireless adapter".



Is there any reason why I should be unable to access the outside world from the VM?



I am trying to ping Google with:




ping 8.8.8.8




and getting connect: network is unreachable



This is a dump from ifconfig:



eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:F2:EF:F7  
inet addr:192.168.0.25 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3310 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:337 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:292875 (286.0 KiB) TX bytes:40593 (39.6 KiB)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:249 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:249 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:20076 (19.6 KiB) TX bytes:20076 (19.6 KiB)


Here is a dump from route -n:



Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0









share|improve this question

























  • Can you visit your router page from the VM?

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:29











  • There's no GUI installed, however if do a wget on the URL then i get a 401 unauthorized (as expected). I can ping the router successfully. Where do you think the issue is? With my router?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:34













  • Not necessarily your router. Can you check whether the gateway is probably set on the VM guest, with ipconfig or ifconfig depending on operating system. Because I guess it can reach the first hop but doesn't know where to sent packets to that have to travel more than a single hop (that thus are not in the network segment).

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:36











  • I've just updated the main question with a dump from ifconfig on my VM. Does that look like it is configured correctly? How can I tell if the gateway is correctly configured?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:48











  • Oh right, that's different on Linux. You can see the routing information with route -n, this would also show the gateway if it's configured properly.

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:51














4












4








4


1






I have a VirtualBox CentOS VM setup on my Windows 7 machine. I can ping my router, however I am unable to access the outside world.



In Windows I have three network connections setup:




  1. Wireless Network Connection (my WWW connection)

  2. VirtualBox Host-Only Network (my VM)

  3. Local Area Connection (unused)


I have my VM setup to use a bridged adapter to connect through the "Dell Wireless adapter".



Is there any reason why I should be unable to access the outside world from the VM?



I am trying to ping Google with:




ping 8.8.8.8




and getting connect: network is unreachable



This is a dump from ifconfig:



eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:F2:EF:F7  
inet addr:192.168.0.25 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3310 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:337 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:292875 (286.0 KiB) TX bytes:40593 (39.6 KiB)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:249 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:249 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:20076 (19.6 KiB) TX bytes:20076 (19.6 KiB)


Here is a dump from route -n:



Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0









share|improve this question
















I have a VirtualBox CentOS VM setup on my Windows 7 machine. I can ping my router, however I am unable to access the outside world.



In Windows I have three network connections setup:




  1. Wireless Network Connection (my WWW connection)

  2. VirtualBox Host-Only Network (my VM)

  3. Local Area Connection (unused)


I have my VM setup to use a bridged adapter to connect through the "Dell Wireless adapter".



Is there any reason why I should be unable to access the outside world from the VM?



I am trying to ping Google with:




ping 8.8.8.8




and getting connect: network is unreachable



This is a dump from ifconfig:



eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:F2:EF:F7  
inet addr:192.168.0.25 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3310 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:337 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:292875 (286.0 KiB) TX bytes:40593 (39.6 KiB)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:249 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:249 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:20076 (19.6 KiB) TX bytes:20076 (19.6 KiB)


Here is a dump from route -n:



Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0






networking virtualbox virtual-machine centos bridge






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Feb 27 '12 at 14:54







crmpicco

















asked Feb 27 '12 at 14:21









crmpiccocrmpicco

2053515




2053515













  • Can you visit your router page from the VM?

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:29











  • There's no GUI installed, however if do a wget on the URL then i get a 401 unauthorized (as expected). I can ping the router successfully. Where do you think the issue is? With my router?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:34













  • Not necessarily your router. Can you check whether the gateway is probably set on the VM guest, with ipconfig or ifconfig depending on operating system. Because I guess it can reach the first hop but doesn't know where to sent packets to that have to travel more than a single hop (that thus are not in the network segment).

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:36











  • I've just updated the main question with a dump from ifconfig on my VM. Does that look like it is configured correctly? How can I tell if the gateway is correctly configured?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:48











  • Oh right, that's different on Linux. You can see the routing information with route -n, this would also show the gateway if it's configured properly.

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:51



















  • Can you visit your router page from the VM?

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:29











  • There's no GUI installed, however if do a wget on the URL then i get a 401 unauthorized (as expected). I can ping the router successfully. Where do you think the issue is? With my router?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:34













  • Not necessarily your router. Can you check whether the gateway is probably set on the VM guest, with ipconfig or ifconfig depending on operating system. Because I guess it can reach the first hop but doesn't know where to sent packets to that have to travel more than a single hop (that thus are not in the network segment).

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:36











  • I've just updated the main question with a dump from ifconfig on my VM. Does that look like it is configured correctly? How can I tell if the gateway is correctly configured?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:48











  • Oh right, that's different on Linux. You can see the routing information with route -n, this would also show the gateway if it's configured properly.

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 14:51

















Can you visit your router page from the VM?

– Tom Wijsman
Feb 27 '12 at 14:29





Can you visit your router page from the VM?

– Tom Wijsman
Feb 27 '12 at 14:29













There's no GUI installed, however if do a wget on the URL then i get a 401 unauthorized (as expected). I can ping the router successfully. Where do you think the issue is? With my router?

– crmpicco
Feb 27 '12 at 14:34







There's no GUI installed, however if do a wget on the URL then i get a 401 unauthorized (as expected). I can ping the router successfully. Where do you think the issue is? With my router?

– crmpicco
Feb 27 '12 at 14:34















Not necessarily your router. Can you check whether the gateway is probably set on the VM guest, with ipconfig or ifconfig depending on operating system. Because I guess it can reach the first hop but doesn't know where to sent packets to that have to travel more than a single hop (that thus are not in the network segment).

– Tom Wijsman
Feb 27 '12 at 14:36





Not necessarily your router. Can you check whether the gateway is probably set on the VM guest, with ipconfig or ifconfig depending on operating system. Because I guess it can reach the first hop but doesn't know where to sent packets to that have to travel more than a single hop (that thus are not in the network segment).

– Tom Wijsman
Feb 27 '12 at 14:36













I've just updated the main question with a dump from ifconfig on my VM. Does that look like it is configured correctly? How can I tell if the gateway is correctly configured?

– crmpicco
Feb 27 '12 at 14:48





I've just updated the main question with a dump from ifconfig on my VM. Does that look like it is configured correctly? How can I tell if the gateway is correctly configured?

– crmpicco
Feb 27 '12 at 14:48













Oh right, that's different on Linux. You can see the routing information with route -n, this would also show the gateway if it's configured properly.

– Tom Wijsman
Feb 27 '12 at 14:51





Oh right, that's different on Linux. You can see the routing information with route -n, this would also show the gateway if it's configured properly.

– Tom Wijsman
Feb 27 '12 at 14:51










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5














Your routing table is incomplete.



Your computer only knows how to route to IPs that start with 192.168 and 169.254 but does not know how to route to any other IPs, we'll want any other IPs to be routed through your router.



If your router would be 192.168.1.1, you can for example execute:



route add default gw 192.168.1.1


This would cause the table to look like this:



Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0


For more information on how this works, execute man route.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    OK, I have added my router's IP address (192.168.0.1) to the routing table and I can ping Google on the 8.8.8.8 IP. However, for some reason, I still cannot wget or access any domain (which is a big issue)? Does this mean it is a DNS problem?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 15:11






  • 1





    Yes, it sound to me that you haven't followed any guide to set your internet up. Configure your DNS.

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 15:20








  • 1





    Thanks, DNS was infact the problem. I added 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 as primary and secondary DNS servers respectively using the "setup" command in CentOS. This adds the records to your /etc/resolv.conf file. Thanks for your help!

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 16:05











Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "3"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsuperuser.com%2fquestions%2f394551%2funable-to-access-the-internet-from-my-virtualbox-centos-vm-via-wireless-connecti%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5














Your routing table is incomplete.



Your computer only knows how to route to IPs that start with 192.168 and 169.254 but does not know how to route to any other IPs, we'll want any other IPs to be routed through your router.



If your router would be 192.168.1.1, you can for example execute:



route add default gw 192.168.1.1


This would cause the table to look like this:



Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0


For more information on how this works, execute man route.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    OK, I have added my router's IP address (192.168.0.1) to the routing table and I can ping Google on the 8.8.8.8 IP. However, for some reason, I still cannot wget or access any domain (which is a big issue)? Does this mean it is a DNS problem?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 15:11






  • 1





    Yes, it sound to me that you haven't followed any guide to set your internet up. Configure your DNS.

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 15:20








  • 1





    Thanks, DNS was infact the problem. I added 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 as primary and secondary DNS servers respectively using the "setup" command in CentOS. This adds the records to your /etc/resolv.conf file. Thanks for your help!

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 16:05
















5














Your routing table is incomplete.



Your computer only knows how to route to IPs that start with 192.168 and 169.254 but does not know how to route to any other IPs, we'll want any other IPs to be routed through your router.



If your router would be 192.168.1.1, you can for example execute:



route add default gw 192.168.1.1


This would cause the table to look like this:



Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0


For more information on how this works, execute man route.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    OK, I have added my router's IP address (192.168.0.1) to the routing table and I can ping Google on the 8.8.8.8 IP. However, for some reason, I still cannot wget or access any domain (which is a big issue)? Does this mean it is a DNS problem?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 15:11






  • 1





    Yes, it sound to me that you haven't followed any guide to set your internet up. Configure your DNS.

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 15:20








  • 1





    Thanks, DNS was infact the problem. I added 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 as primary and secondary DNS servers respectively using the "setup" command in CentOS. This adds the records to your /etc/resolv.conf file. Thanks for your help!

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 16:05














5












5








5







Your routing table is incomplete.



Your computer only knows how to route to IPs that start with 192.168 and 169.254 but does not know how to route to any other IPs, we'll want any other IPs to be routed through your router.



If your router would be 192.168.1.1, you can for example execute:



route add default gw 192.168.1.1


This would cause the table to look like this:



Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0


For more information on how this works, execute man route.






share|improve this answer













Your routing table is incomplete.



Your computer only knows how to route to IPs that start with 192.168 and 169.254 but does not know how to route to any other IPs, we'll want any other IPs to be routed through your router.



If your router would be 192.168.1.1, you can for example execute:



route add default gw 192.168.1.1


This would cause the table to look like this:



Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0


For more information on how this works, execute man route.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Feb 27 '12 at 15:00









Tom WijsmanTom Wijsman

50.4k24164247




50.4k24164247








  • 1





    OK, I have added my router's IP address (192.168.0.1) to the routing table and I can ping Google on the 8.8.8.8 IP. However, for some reason, I still cannot wget or access any domain (which is a big issue)? Does this mean it is a DNS problem?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 15:11






  • 1





    Yes, it sound to me that you haven't followed any guide to set your internet up. Configure your DNS.

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 15:20








  • 1





    Thanks, DNS was infact the problem. I added 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 as primary and secondary DNS servers respectively using the "setup" command in CentOS. This adds the records to your /etc/resolv.conf file. Thanks for your help!

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 16:05














  • 1





    OK, I have added my router's IP address (192.168.0.1) to the routing table and I can ping Google on the 8.8.8.8 IP. However, for some reason, I still cannot wget or access any domain (which is a big issue)? Does this mean it is a DNS problem?

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 15:11






  • 1





    Yes, it sound to me that you haven't followed any guide to set your internet up. Configure your DNS.

    – Tom Wijsman
    Feb 27 '12 at 15:20








  • 1





    Thanks, DNS was infact the problem. I added 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 as primary and secondary DNS servers respectively using the "setup" command in CentOS. This adds the records to your /etc/resolv.conf file. Thanks for your help!

    – crmpicco
    Feb 27 '12 at 16:05








1




1





OK, I have added my router's IP address (192.168.0.1) to the routing table and I can ping Google on the 8.8.8.8 IP. However, for some reason, I still cannot wget or access any domain (which is a big issue)? Does this mean it is a DNS problem?

– crmpicco
Feb 27 '12 at 15:11





OK, I have added my router's IP address (192.168.0.1) to the routing table and I can ping Google on the 8.8.8.8 IP. However, for some reason, I still cannot wget or access any domain (which is a big issue)? Does this mean it is a DNS problem?

– crmpicco
Feb 27 '12 at 15:11




1




1





Yes, it sound to me that you haven't followed any guide to set your internet up. Configure your DNS.

– Tom Wijsman
Feb 27 '12 at 15:20







Yes, it sound to me that you haven't followed any guide to set your internet up. Configure your DNS.

– Tom Wijsman
Feb 27 '12 at 15:20






1




1





Thanks, DNS was infact the problem. I added 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 as primary and secondary DNS servers respectively using the "setup" command in CentOS. This adds the records to your /etc/resolv.conf file. Thanks for your help!

– crmpicco
Feb 27 '12 at 16:05





Thanks, DNS was infact the problem. I added 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 as primary and secondary DNS servers respectively using the "setup" command in CentOS. This adds the records to your /etc/resolv.conf file. Thanks for your help!

– crmpicco
Feb 27 '12 at 16:05


















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Super User!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsuperuser.com%2fquestions%2f394551%2funable-to-access-the-internet-from-my-virtualbox-centos-vm-via-wireless-connecti%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

"Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ON'. (on update cascade, on delete cascade,)

Alcedinidae

RAC Tourist Trophy