Where does the phrase “dead simple” originate?












9















It feels like there should be a story behind it, or perhaps a type of slang, but I can't find anything in various Web searches.










share|improve this question























  • possible duplicate of "Dead simple.." vs. "Really simple.."

    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 13 '11 at 21:38











  • From a long-time TidBITS subscriber and reader, welcome to ELU!

    – Gnawme
    Dec 13 '11 at 22:48
















9















It feels like there should be a story behind it, or perhaps a type of slang, but I can't find anything in various Web searches.










share|improve this question























  • possible duplicate of "Dead simple.." vs. "Really simple.."

    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 13 '11 at 21:38











  • From a long-time TidBITS subscriber and reader, welcome to ELU!

    – Gnawme
    Dec 13 '11 at 22:48














9












9








9








It feels like there should be a story behind it, or perhaps a type of slang, but I can't find anything in various Web searches.










share|improve this question














It feels like there should be a story behind it, or perhaps a type of slang, but I can't find anything in various Web searches.







etymology slang






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Dec 13 '11 at 19:56









Adam C. EngstAdam C. Engst

4914




4914













  • possible duplicate of "Dead simple.." vs. "Really simple.."

    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 13 '11 at 21:38











  • From a long-time TidBITS subscriber and reader, welcome to ELU!

    – Gnawme
    Dec 13 '11 at 22:48



















  • possible duplicate of "Dead simple.." vs. "Really simple.."

    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 13 '11 at 21:38











  • From a long-time TidBITS subscriber and reader, welcome to ELU!

    – Gnawme
    Dec 13 '11 at 22:48

















possible duplicate of "Dead simple.." vs. "Really simple.."

– FumbleFingers
Dec 13 '11 at 21:38





possible duplicate of "Dead simple.." vs. "Really simple.."

– FumbleFingers
Dec 13 '11 at 21:38













From a long-time TidBITS subscriber and reader, welcome to ELU!

– Gnawme
Dec 13 '11 at 22:48





From a long-time TidBITS subscriber and reader, welcome to ELU!

– Gnawme
Dec 13 '11 at 22:48










5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes


















11














Dead here means utterly, absolutely, which is not a slang usage. Etymonline suggests that it hails from the 14th century, but does not explain whence it derived:




Used from 16c. in adj. sense of "utter, absolute, quite" (cf. dead drunk first attested 1590s; dead heat, 1796). As an adv., from late 14c. Dead on is 1889, from marksmanship.




I would guess the following: death -> permanence -> absoluteness. But this is all speculation. I doubt you'll ever find an authoritative history of this evolution.






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    The expressions dead drunk and dead quiet actually make sense for both meanings of dead. Since dead drunk was apparently first, it's possible this contributed to the coining of this expression.

    – Peter Shor
    Dec 13 '11 at 21:39











  • It's interesting that you mention it because I had written and considered adding a sentence or two on the possibility of dead drunk being the bridge between these two usages of dead. Now I think I'll leave it to the comments :)

    – Daniel
    Dec 13 '11 at 21:47






  • 1





    And here is dead silent from 1753, well before the 1796 dead heat attestation in etymonline.

    – Peter Shor
    Nov 15 '12 at 22:06



















7














In expressions like dead simple, dead easy, dead on, or dead right, dead is used as an adverb, meaning completely or extremely.



Etymonline indicates some of the history:




Used from 16c. in adj. sense of "utter, absolute, quite" (cf. dead drunk first attested 1590s; dead heat, 1796). As an adv., from late 14c. Dead on is 1889, from marksmanship.







share|improve this answer
























  • A very common usage of dead in the same sense: "He came in dead last"

    – Juan Mendes
    Dec 14 '11 at 1:29



















0














Like most confusing idioms it's most likely someone's misunderstanding of a traditional idiom. Dead silent, dead drunk, and dead serious all make sense. Dead silent is because the dead are silent. Dead drunk because you're so drunk you behave like a dead person (falling down, not responding etc.) Dead serious because death is serious. My assumption is another example of people messing up other sayings. Sort of like "walking on egg shells" which was taken from "walking on eggs" which is about not breaking them.






share|improve this answer































    0














    It's very common to use dead meaning very in the north esp. Manchester. I'm Mancunian and I've always thought it came from "dead still" as in "hold completely still don't move", or "it's very quiet", or also "there's no wind at all", knowing how much we like to talk about the weather maybe the last one is the original?






    share|improve this answer































      0














      "Dead" in Gaelic means basically "extreme", something like the slang phrase "to the max". So "you're dead right" means "you're extremely right", "dead ahead" means it's directly in front (of a ship's path for example - not even one degree to port or starboard).



      The real New York street gang "The Dead Rabbits" (who were re-created in the film "Gangs of New York") got their name because...OK I'm not sure of the spelling, but "rabid" or "rabeed" in Gaelic meant a bad guy, a tough guy, and these extreme tough guys were called "dead rabeeds" by the other Irish immigrants.






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      wjstix is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      • Hi wjstix, welcome to EL&U. Please edit your answer to provide (1) an authoritative source for your definition of the meaning of dead in Gaelic, and (2) published evidence that demonstrates how the Gaelic word is is involved in the originof the phrase dead simple. For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)

        – Chappo
        6 hours ago











      Your Answer








      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "97"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: false,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: null,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f51593%2fwhere-does-the-phrase-dead-simple-originate%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes








      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      11














      Dead here means utterly, absolutely, which is not a slang usage. Etymonline suggests that it hails from the 14th century, but does not explain whence it derived:




      Used from 16c. in adj. sense of "utter, absolute, quite" (cf. dead drunk first attested 1590s; dead heat, 1796). As an adv., from late 14c. Dead on is 1889, from marksmanship.




      I would guess the following: death -> permanence -> absoluteness. But this is all speculation. I doubt you'll ever find an authoritative history of this evolution.






      share|improve this answer





















      • 1





        The expressions dead drunk and dead quiet actually make sense for both meanings of dead. Since dead drunk was apparently first, it's possible this contributed to the coining of this expression.

        – Peter Shor
        Dec 13 '11 at 21:39











      • It's interesting that you mention it because I had written and considered adding a sentence or two on the possibility of dead drunk being the bridge between these two usages of dead. Now I think I'll leave it to the comments :)

        – Daniel
        Dec 13 '11 at 21:47






      • 1





        And here is dead silent from 1753, well before the 1796 dead heat attestation in etymonline.

        – Peter Shor
        Nov 15 '12 at 22:06
















      11














      Dead here means utterly, absolutely, which is not a slang usage. Etymonline suggests that it hails from the 14th century, but does not explain whence it derived:




      Used from 16c. in adj. sense of "utter, absolute, quite" (cf. dead drunk first attested 1590s; dead heat, 1796). As an adv., from late 14c. Dead on is 1889, from marksmanship.




      I would guess the following: death -> permanence -> absoluteness. But this is all speculation. I doubt you'll ever find an authoritative history of this evolution.






      share|improve this answer





















      • 1





        The expressions dead drunk and dead quiet actually make sense for both meanings of dead. Since dead drunk was apparently first, it's possible this contributed to the coining of this expression.

        – Peter Shor
        Dec 13 '11 at 21:39











      • It's interesting that you mention it because I had written and considered adding a sentence or two on the possibility of dead drunk being the bridge between these two usages of dead. Now I think I'll leave it to the comments :)

        – Daniel
        Dec 13 '11 at 21:47






      • 1





        And here is dead silent from 1753, well before the 1796 dead heat attestation in etymonline.

        – Peter Shor
        Nov 15 '12 at 22:06














      11












      11








      11







      Dead here means utterly, absolutely, which is not a slang usage. Etymonline suggests that it hails from the 14th century, but does not explain whence it derived:




      Used from 16c. in adj. sense of "utter, absolute, quite" (cf. dead drunk first attested 1590s; dead heat, 1796). As an adv., from late 14c. Dead on is 1889, from marksmanship.




      I would guess the following: death -> permanence -> absoluteness. But this is all speculation. I doubt you'll ever find an authoritative history of this evolution.






      share|improve this answer















      Dead here means utterly, absolutely, which is not a slang usage. Etymonline suggests that it hails from the 14th century, but does not explain whence it derived:




      Used from 16c. in adj. sense of "utter, absolute, quite" (cf. dead drunk first attested 1590s; dead heat, 1796). As an adv., from late 14c. Dead on is 1889, from marksmanship.




      I would guess the following: death -> permanence -> absoluteness. But this is all speculation. I doubt you'll ever find an authoritative history of this evolution.







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Dec 13 '11 at 20:30

























      answered Dec 13 '11 at 20:10









      DanielDaniel

      47.3k60231357




      47.3k60231357








      • 1





        The expressions dead drunk and dead quiet actually make sense for both meanings of dead. Since dead drunk was apparently first, it's possible this contributed to the coining of this expression.

        – Peter Shor
        Dec 13 '11 at 21:39











      • It's interesting that you mention it because I had written and considered adding a sentence or two on the possibility of dead drunk being the bridge between these two usages of dead. Now I think I'll leave it to the comments :)

        – Daniel
        Dec 13 '11 at 21:47






      • 1





        And here is dead silent from 1753, well before the 1796 dead heat attestation in etymonline.

        – Peter Shor
        Nov 15 '12 at 22:06














      • 1





        The expressions dead drunk and dead quiet actually make sense for both meanings of dead. Since dead drunk was apparently first, it's possible this contributed to the coining of this expression.

        – Peter Shor
        Dec 13 '11 at 21:39











      • It's interesting that you mention it because I had written and considered adding a sentence or two on the possibility of dead drunk being the bridge between these two usages of dead. Now I think I'll leave it to the comments :)

        – Daniel
        Dec 13 '11 at 21:47






      • 1





        And here is dead silent from 1753, well before the 1796 dead heat attestation in etymonline.

        – Peter Shor
        Nov 15 '12 at 22:06








      1




      1





      The expressions dead drunk and dead quiet actually make sense for both meanings of dead. Since dead drunk was apparently first, it's possible this contributed to the coining of this expression.

      – Peter Shor
      Dec 13 '11 at 21:39





      The expressions dead drunk and dead quiet actually make sense for both meanings of dead. Since dead drunk was apparently first, it's possible this contributed to the coining of this expression.

      – Peter Shor
      Dec 13 '11 at 21:39













      It's interesting that you mention it because I had written and considered adding a sentence or two on the possibility of dead drunk being the bridge between these two usages of dead. Now I think I'll leave it to the comments :)

      – Daniel
      Dec 13 '11 at 21:47





      It's interesting that you mention it because I had written and considered adding a sentence or two on the possibility of dead drunk being the bridge between these two usages of dead. Now I think I'll leave it to the comments :)

      – Daniel
      Dec 13 '11 at 21:47




      1




      1





      And here is dead silent from 1753, well before the 1796 dead heat attestation in etymonline.

      – Peter Shor
      Nov 15 '12 at 22:06





      And here is dead silent from 1753, well before the 1796 dead heat attestation in etymonline.

      – Peter Shor
      Nov 15 '12 at 22:06













      7














      In expressions like dead simple, dead easy, dead on, or dead right, dead is used as an adverb, meaning completely or extremely.



      Etymonline indicates some of the history:




      Used from 16c. in adj. sense of "utter, absolute, quite" (cf. dead drunk first attested 1590s; dead heat, 1796). As an adv., from late 14c. Dead on is 1889, from marksmanship.







      share|improve this answer
























      • A very common usage of dead in the same sense: "He came in dead last"

        – Juan Mendes
        Dec 14 '11 at 1:29
















      7














      In expressions like dead simple, dead easy, dead on, or dead right, dead is used as an adverb, meaning completely or extremely.



      Etymonline indicates some of the history:




      Used from 16c. in adj. sense of "utter, absolute, quite" (cf. dead drunk first attested 1590s; dead heat, 1796). As an adv., from late 14c. Dead on is 1889, from marksmanship.







      share|improve this answer
























      • A very common usage of dead in the same sense: "He came in dead last"

        – Juan Mendes
        Dec 14 '11 at 1:29














      7












      7








      7







      In expressions like dead simple, dead easy, dead on, or dead right, dead is used as an adverb, meaning completely or extremely.



      Etymonline indicates some of the history:




      Used from 16c. in adj. sense of "utter, absolute, quite" (cf. dead drunk first attested 1590s; dead heat, 1796). As an adv., from late 14c. Dead on is 1889, from marksmanship.







      share|improve this answer













      In expressions like dead simple, dead easy, dead on, or dead right, dead is used as an adverb, meaning completely or extremely.



      Etymonline indicates some of the history:




      Used from 16c. in adj. sense of "utter, absolute, quite" (cf. dead drunk first attested 1590s; dead heat, 1796). As an adv., from late 14c. Dead on is 1889, from marksmanship.








      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Dec 13 '11 at 20:11









      aedia λaedia λ

      8,57273663




      8,57273663













      • A very common usage of dead in the same sense: "He came in dead last"

        – Juan Mendes
        Dec 14 '11 at 1:29



















      • A very common usage of dead in the same sense: "He came in dead last"

        – Juan Mendes
        Dec 14 '11 at 1:29

















      A very common usage of dead in the same sense: "He came in dead last"

      – Juan Mendes
      Dec 14 '11 at 1:29





      A very common usage of dead in the same sense: "He came in dead last"

      – Juan Mendes
      Dec 14 '11 at 1:29











      0














      Like most confusing idioms it's most likely someone's misunderstanding of a traditional idiom. Dead silent, dead drunk, and dead serious all make sense. Dead silent is because the dead are silent. Dead drunk because you're so drunk you behave like a dead person (falling down, not responding etc.) Dead serious because death is serious. My assumption is another example of people messing up other sayings. Sort of like "walking on egg shells" which was taken from "walking on eggs" which is about not breaking them.






      share|improve this answer




























        0














        Like most confusing idioms it's most likely someone's misunderstanding of a traditional idiom. Dead silent, dead drunk, and dead serious all make sense. Dead silent is because the dead are silent. Dead drunk because you're so drunk you behave like a dead person (falling down, not responding etc.) Dead serious because death is serious. My assumption is another example of people messing up other sayings. Sort of like "walking on egg shells" which was taken from "walking on eggs" which is about not breaking them.






        share|improve this answer


























          0












          0








          0







          Like most confusing idioms it's most likely someone's misunderstanding of a traditional idiom. Dead silent, dead drunk, and dead serious all make sense. Dead silent is because the dead are silent. Dead drunk because you're so drunk you behave like a dead person (falling down, not responding etc.) Dead serious because death is serious. My assumption is another example of people messing up other sayings. Sort of like "walking on egg shells" which was taken from "walking on eggs" which is about not breaking them.






          share|improve this answer













          Like most confusing idioms it's most likely someone's misunderstanding of a traditional idiom. Dead silent, dead drunk, and dead serious all make sense. Dead silent is because the dead are silent. Dead drunk because you're so drunk you behave like a dead person (falling down, not responding etc.) Dead serious because death is serious. My assumption is another example of people messing up other sayings. Sort of like "walking on egg shells" which was taken from "walking on eggs" which is about not breaking them.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 11 '16 at 10:10









          EmmaEmma

          1




          1























              0














              It's very common to use dead meaning very in the north esp. Manchester. I'm Mancunian and I've always thought it came from "dead still" as in "hold completely still don't move", or "it's very quiet", or also "there's no wind at all", knowing how much we like to talk about the weather maybe the last one is the original?






              share|improve this answer




























                0














                It's very common to use dead meaning very in the north esp. Manchester. I'm Mancunian and I've always thought it came from "dead still" as in "hold completely still don't move", or "it's very quiet", or also "there's no wind at all", knowing how much we like to talk about the weather maybe the last one is the original?






                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  It's very common to use dead meaning very in the north esp. Manchester. I'm Mancunian and I've always thought it came from "dead still" as in "hold completely still don't move", or "it's very quiet", or also "there's no wind at all", knowing how much we like to talk about the weather maybe the last one is the original?






                  share|improve this answer













                  It's very common to use dead meaning very in the north esp. Manchester. I'm Mancunian and I've always thought it came from "dead still" as in "hold completely still don't move", or "it's very quiet", or also "there's no wind at all", knowing how much we like to talk about the weather maybe the last one is the original?







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 4 '17 at 16:20









                  BryanBryan

                  1




                  1























                      0














                      "Dead" in Gaelic means basically "extreme", something like the slang phrase "to the max". So "you're dead right" means "you're extremely right", "dead ahead" means it's directly in front (of a ship's path for example - not even one degree to port or starboard).



                      The real New York street gang "The Dead Rabbits" (who were re-created in the film "Gangs of New York") got their name because...OK I'm not sure of the spelling, but "rabid" or "rabeed" in Gaelic meant a bad guy, a tough guy, and these extreme tough guys were called "dead rabeeds" by the other Irish immigrants.






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      wjstix is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                      • Hi wjstix, welcome to EL&U. Please edit your answer to provide (1) an authoritative source for your definition of the meaning of dead in Gaelic, and (2) published evidence that demonstrates how the Gaelic word is is involved in the originof the phrase dead simple. For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)

                        – Chappo
                        6 hours ago
















                      0














                      "Dead" in Gaelic means basically "extreme", something like the slang phrase "to the max". So "you're dead right" means "you're extremely right", "dead ahead" means it's directly in front (of a ship's path for example - not even one degree to port or starboard).



                      The real New York street gang "The Dead Rabbits" (who were re-created in the film "Gangs of New York") got their name because...OK I'm not sure of the spelling, but "rabid" or "rabeed" in Gaelic meant a bad guy, a tough guy, and these extreme tough guys were called "dead rabeeds" by the other Irish immigrants.






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      wjstix is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                      • Hi wjstix, welcome to EL&U. Please edit your answer to provide (1) an authoritative source for your definition of the meaning of dead in Gaelic, and (2) published evidence that demonstrates how the Gaelic word is is involved in the originof the phrase dead simple. For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)

                        – Chappo
                        6 hours ago














                      0












                      0








                      0







                      "Dead" in Gaelic means basically "extreme", something like the slang phrase "to the max". So "you're dead right" means "you're extremely right", "dead ahead" means it's directly in front (of a ship's path for example - not even one degree to port or starboard).



                      The real New York street gang "The Dead Rabbits" (who were re-created in the film "Gangs of New York") got their name because...OK I'm not sure of the spelling, but "rabid" or "rabeed" in Gaelic meant a bad guy, a tough guy, and these extreme tough guys were called "dead rabeeds" by the other Irish immigrants.






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      wjstix is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.










                      "Dead" in Gaelic means basically "extreme", something like the slang phrase "to the max". So "you're dead right" means "you're extremely right", "dead ahead" means it's directly in front (of a ship's path for example - not even one degree to port or starboard).



                      The real New York street gang "The Dead Rabbits" (who were re-created in the film "Gangs of New York") got their name because...OK I'm not sure of the spelling, but "rabid" or "rabeed" in Gaelic meant a bad guy, a tough guy, and these extreme tough guys were called "dead rabeeds" by the other Irish immigrants.







                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      wjstix is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer






                      New contributor




                      wjstix is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                      answered 8 hours ago









                      wjstixwjstix

                      1




                      1




                      New contributor




                      wjstix is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.





                      New contributor





                      wjstix is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                      wjstix is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.













                      • Hi wjstix, welcome to EL&U. Please edit your answer to provide (1) an authoritative source for your definition of the meaning of dead in Gaelic, and (2) published evidence that demonstrates how the Gaelic word is is involved in the originof the phrase dead simple. For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)

                        – Chappo
                        6 hours ago



















                      • Hi wjstix, welcome to EL&U. Please edit your answer to provide (1) an authoritative source for your definition of the meaning of dead in Gaelic, and (2) published evidence that demonstrates how the Gaelic word is is involved in the originof the phrase dead simple. For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)

                        – Chappo
                        6 hours ago

















                      Hi wjstix, welcome to EL&U. Please edit your answer to provide (1) an authoritative source for your definition of the meaning of dead in Gaelic, and (2) published evidence that demonstrates how the Gaelic word is is involved in the originof the phrase dead simple. For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)

                      – Chappo
                      6 hours ago





                      Hi wjstix, welcome to EL&U. Please edit your answer to provide (1) an authoritative source for your definition of the meaning of dead in Gaelic, and (2) published evidence that demonstrates how the Gaelic word is is involved in the originof the phrase dead simple. For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)

                      – Chappo
                      6 hours ago


















                      draft saved

                      draft discarded




















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f51593%2fwhere-does-the-phrase-dead-simple-originate%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      "Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ON'. (on update cascade, on delete cascade,)

                      Alcedinidae

                      Origin of the phrase “under your belt”?