what causes “systemd: Failed at step USER spawning /usr/sbin/opendkim: No such process”











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Anybody here tell me how to remove following error



systemd: Failed at step USER spawning /usr/sbin/opendkim: No such process


It occurs when I try to start opendkim service on centos.










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    up vote
    10
    down vote

    favorite
    1












    Anybody here tell me how to remove following error



    systemd: Failed at step USER spawning /usr/sbin/opendkim: No such process


    It occurs when I try to start opendkim service on centos.










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      10
      down vote

      favorite
      1









      up vote
      10
      down vote

      favorite
      1






      1





      Anybody here tell me how to remove following error



      systemd: Failed at step USER spawning /usr/sbin/opendkim: No such process


      It occurs when I try to start opendkim service on centos.










      share|improve this question













      Anybody here tell me how to remove following error



      systemd: Failed at step USER spawning /usr/sbin/opendkim: No such process


      It occurs when I try to start opendkim service on centos.







      linux






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Dec 15 '16 at 5:38









      Syed

      51114




      51114






















          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          7
          down vote













          I've just ran into this and in my case it was caused by quoting a user name in my service file:



          [Unit]
          Description=Demonstrate Failed at step USER spawning ...: No such process error when user name is quoted

          [Service]
          User="tadeusz"
          ExecStart=/bin/echo hello

          [Install]
          WantedBy=multi-user.target


          Starting this service on Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS (Amazon EC2 instance) would fail with following error:



          user-example.service: Failed at step USER spawning /bin/echo: No such process


          Interestingly, on Ubuntu Gnome 17.04 (my local machine), the error message is much more helpful:



          [/etc/systemd/system/user-example.service:5] Invalid user/group name or numeric ID, ignoring: "tadeusz"


          Removing quotes in both environments resolved the problem:



          [Service]
          User=tadeusz





          share|improve this answer





















          • Thanks. In my case the name was completely wrong, and this solves this problem for me very nicely
            – Aleks
            Apr 13 at 1:06










          • After pulling my hair for long 4 hours I came across this post and just removed User=tomcat which I copied from blog post. Now it works fine :)
            – Shashanth
            Aug 27 at 10:18










          • I got similar problem, fixing the username doesn't work, because gunicorn file is not present in virtualenv. I installed using- sudo pip3 install gunicorn in AWS EC2 ubuntu server. what could be possible reason?
            – Reema Parakh
            Nov 22 at 6:36


















          up vote
          4
          down vote













          Check if the following record exists in the configuration file of opendkim:



          ## Attempt to become the specified user before starting operations.
          UserID opendkim:opendkim






          share|improve this answer






























            up vote
            0
            down vote













            For me this error message was caused by not reloading SystemD after updating systemd. So run # systemctl daemon-reload or reboot your computer.






            share|improve this answer



















            • 1




              sudo systemctl daemon-reload should be enough
              – dvska
              Aug 17 at 15:40












            • @dvska Thanks, added that to the answer.
              – Babken Vardanyan
              Aug 18 at 16:16


















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            For me it was a simple issue of using the wrong user name, confirm you are using right user
            [Service]
            User=tadeusz



            then reload your SytemD sudo systemctl daemon-reload






            share|improve this answer








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              4 Answers
              4






              active

              oldest

              votes








              4 Answers
              4






              active

              oldest

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              active

              oldest

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              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              7
              down vote













              I've just ran into this and in my case it was caused by quoting a user name in my service file:



              [Unit]
              Description=Demonstrate Failed at step USER spawning ...: No such process error when user name is quoted

              [Service]
              User="tadeusz"
              ExecStart=/bin/echo hello

              [Install]
              WantedBy=multi-user.target


              Starting this service on Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS (Amazon EC2 instance) would fail with following error:



              user-example.service: Failed at step USER spawning /bin/echo: No such process


              Interestingly, on Ubuntu Gnome 17.04 (my local machine), the error message is much more helpful:



              [/etc/systemd/system/user-example.service:5] Invalid user/group name or numeric ID, ignoring: "tadeusz"


              Removing quotes in both environments resolved the problem:



              [Service]
              User=tadeusz





              share|improve this answer





















              • Thanks. In my case the name was completely wrong, and this solves this problem for me very nicely
                – Aleks
                Apr 13 at 1:06










              • After pulling my hair for long 4 hours I came across this post and just removed User=tomcat which I copied from blog post. Now it works fine :)
                – Shashanth
                Aug 27 at 10:18










              • I got similar problem, fixing the username doesn't work, because gunicorn file is not present in virtualenv. I installed using- sudo pip3 install gunicorn in AWS EC2 ubuntu server. what could be possible reason?
                – Reema Parakh
                Nov 22 at 6:36















              up vote
              7
              down vote













              I've just ran into this and in my case it was caused by quoting a user name in my service file:



              [Unit]
              Description=Demonstrate Failed at step USER spawning ...: No such process error when user name is quoted

              [Service]
              User="tadeusz"
              ExecStart=/bin/echo hello

              [Install]
              WantedBy=multi-user.target


              Starting this service on Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS (Amazon EC2 instance) would fail with following error:



              user-example.service: Failed at step USER spawning /bin/echo: No such process


              Interestingly, on Ubuntu Gnome 17.04 (my local machine), the error message is much more helpful:



              [/etc/systemd/system/user-example.service:5] Invalid user/group name or numeric ID, ignoring: "tadeusz"


              Removing quotes in both environments resolved the problem:



              [Service]
              User=tadeusz





              share|improve this answer





















              • Thanks. In my case the name was completely wrong, and this solves this problem for me very nicely
                – Aleks
                Apr 13 at 1:06










              • After pulling my hair for long 4 hours I came across this post and just removed User=tomcat which I copied from blog post. Now it works fine :)
                – Shashanth
                Aug 27 at 10:18










              • I got similar problem, fixing the username doesn't work, because gunicorn file is not present in virtualenv. I installed using- sudo pip3 install gunicorn in AWS EC2 ubuntu server. what could be possible reason?
                – Reema Parakh
                Nov 22 at 6:36













              up vote
              7
              down vote










              up vote
              7
              down vote









              I've just ran into this and in my case it was caused by quoting a user name in my service file:



              [Unit]
              Description=Demonstrate Failed at step USER spawning ...: No such process error when user name is quoted

              [Service]
              User="tadeusz"
              ExecStart=/bin/echo hello

              [Install]
              WantedBy=multi-user.target


              Starting this service on Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS (Amazon EC2 instance) would fail with following error:



              user-example.service: Failed at step USER spawning /bin/echo: No such process


              Interestingly, on Ubuntu Gnome 17.04 (my local machine), the error message is much more helpful:



              [/etc/systemd/system/user-example.service:5] Invalid user/group name or numeric ID, ignoring: "tadeusz"


              Removing quotes in both environments resolved the problem:



              [Service]
              User=tadeusz





              share|improve this answer












              I've just ran into this and in my case it was caused by quoting a user name in my service file:



              [Unit]
              Description=Demonstrate Failed at step USER spawning ...: No such process error when user name is quoted

              [Service]
              User="tadeusz"
              ExecStart=/bin/echo hello

              [Install]
              WantedBy=multi-user.target


              Starting this service on Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS (Amazon EC2 instance) would fail with following error:



              user-example.service: Failed at step USER spawning /bin/echo: No such process


              Interestingly, on Ubuntu Gnome 17.04 (my local machine), the error message is much more helpful:



              [/etc/systemd/system/user-example.service:5] Invalid user/group name or numeric ID, ignoring: "tadeusz"


              Removing quotes in both environments resolved the problem:



              [Service]
              User=tadeusz






              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Jul 18 '17 at 14:12









              Tadeusz Łazurski

              20127




              20127












              • Thanks. In my case the name was completely wrong, and this solves this problem for me very nicely
                – Aleks
                Apr 13 at 1:06










              • After pulling my hair for long 4 hours I came across this post and just removed User=tomcat which I copied from blog post. Now it works fine :)
                – Shashanth
                Aug 27 at 10:18










              • I got similar problem, fixing the username doesn't work, because gunicorn file is not present in virtualenv. I installed using- sudo pip3 install gunicorn in AWS EC2 ubuntu server. what could be possible reason?
                – Reema Parakh
                Nov 22 at 6:36


















              • Thanks. In my case the name was completely wrong, and this solves this problem for me very nicely
                – Aleks
                Apr 13 at 1:06










              • After pulling my hair for long 4 hours I came across this post and just removed User=tomcat which I copied from blog post. Now it works fine :)
                – Shashanth
                Aug 27 at 10:18










              • I got similar problem, fixing the username doesn't work, because gunicorn file is not present in virtualenv. I installed using- sudo pip3 install gunicorn in AWS EC2 ubuntu server. what could be possible reason?
                – Reema Parakh
                Nov 22 at 6:36
















              Thanks. In my case the name was completely wrong, and this solves this problem for me very nicely
              – Aleks
              Apr 13 at 1:06




              Thanks. In my case the name was completely wrong, and this solves this problem for me very nicely
              – Aleks
              Apr 13 at 1:06












              After pulling my hair for long 4 hours I came across this post and just removed User=tomcat which I copied from blog post. Now it works fine :)
              – Shashanth
              Aug 27 at 10:18




              After pulling my hair for long 4 hours I came across this post and just removed User=tomcat which I copied from blog post. Now it works fine :)
              – Shashanth
              Aug 27 at 10:18












              I got similar problem, fixing the username doesn't work, because gunicorn file is not present in virtualenv. I installed using- sudo pip3 install gunicorn in AWS EC2 ubuntu server. what could be possible reason?
              – Reema Parakh
              Nov 22 at 6:36




              I got similar problem, fixing the username doesn't work, because gunicorn file is not present in virtualenv. I installed using- sudo pip3 install gunicorn in AWS EC2 ubuntu server. what could be possible reason?
              – Reema Parakh
              Nov 22 at 6:36












              up vote
              4
              down vote













              Check if the following record exists in the configuration file of opendkim:



              ## Attempt to become the specified user before starting operations.
              UserID opendkim:opendkim






              share|improve this answer



























                up vote
                4
                down vote













                Check if the following record exists in the configuration file of opendkim:



                ## Attempt to become the specified user before starting operations.
                UserID opendkim:opendkim






                share|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote









                  Check if the following record exists in the configuration file of opendkim:



                  ## Attempt to become the specified user before starting operations.
                  UserID opendkim:opendkim






                  share|improve this answer














                  Check if the following record exists in the configuration file of opendkim:



                  ## Attempt to become the specified user before starting operations.
                  UserID opendkim:opendkim







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited Dec 28 '16 at 14:53









                  Kamil Maciorowski

                  22.7k155072




                  22.7k155072










                  answered Dec 28 '16 at 6:04









                  user679441

                  411




                  411






















                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      For me this error message was caused by not reloading SystemD after updating systemd. So run # systemctl daemon-reload or reboot your computer.






                      share|improve this answer



















                      • 1




                        sudo systemctl daemon-reload should be enough
                        – dvska
                        Aug 17 at 15:40












                      • @dvska Thanks, added that to the answer.
                        – Babken Vardanyan
                        Aug 18 at 16:16















                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      For me this error message was caused by not reloading SystemD after updating systemd. So run # systemctl daemon-reload or reboot your computer.






                      share|improve this answer



















                      • 1




                        sudo systemctl daemon-reload should be enough
                        – dvska
                        Aug 17 at 15:40












                      • @dvska Thanks, added that to the answer.
                        – Babken Vardanyan
                        Aug 18 at 16:16













                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote









                      For me this error message was caused by not reloading SystemD after updating systemd. So run # systemctl daemon-reload or reboot your computer.






                      share|improve this answer














                      For me this error message was caused by not reloading SystemD after updating systemd. So run # systemctl daemon-reload or reboot your computer.







                      share|improve this answer














                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited Aug 18 at 16:16

























                      answered Aug 15 at 15:02









                      Babken Vardanyan

                      6501513




                      6501513








                      • 1




                        sudo systemctl daemon-reload should be enough
                        – dvska
                        Aug 17 at 15:40












                      • @dvska Thanks, added that to the answer.
                        – Babken Vardanyan
                        Aug 18 at 16:16














                      • 1




                        sudo systemctl daemon-reload should be enough
                        – dvska
                        Aug 17 at 15:40












                      • @dvska Thanks, added that to the answer.
                        – Babken Vardanyan
                        Aug 18 at 16:16








                      1




                      1




                      sudo systemctl daemon-reload should be enough
                      – dvska
                      Aug 17 at 15:40






                      sudo systemctl daemon-reload should be enough
                      – dvska
                      Aug 17 at 15:40














                      @dvska Thanks, added that to the answer.
                      – Babken Vardanyan
                      Aug 18 at 16:16




                      @dvska Thanks, added that to the answer.
                      – Babken Vardanyan
                      Aug 18 at 16:16










                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      For me it was a simple issue of using the wrong user name, confirm you are using right user
                      [Service]
                      User=tadeusz



                      then reload your SytemD sudo systemctl daemon-reload






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      StackEdd is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        For me it was a simple issue of using the wrong user name, confirm you are using right user
                        [Service]
                        User=tadeusz



                        then reload your SytemD sudo systemctl daemon-reload






                        share|improve this answer








                        New contributor




                        StackEdd is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                        Check out our Code of Conduct.




















                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          For me it was a simple issue of using the wrong user name, confirm you are using right user
                          [Service]
                          User=tadeusz



                          then reload your SytemD sudo systemctl daemon-reload






                          share|improve this answer








                          New contributor




                          StackEdd is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.









                          For me it was a simple issue of using the wrong user name, confirm you are using right user
                          [Service]
                          User=tadeusz



                          then reload your SytemD sudo systemctl daemon-reload







                          share|improve this answer








                          New contributor




                          StackEdd is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.









                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer






                          New contributor




                          StackEdd is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.









                          answered Nov 21 at 4:09









                          StackEdd

                          11




                          11




                          New contributor




                          StackEdd is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                          New contributor





                          StackEdd is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.






                          StackEdd is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.






























                               

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