Correct Russian equivalent of 'grasshopper'











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My Kenneth Katzner dictionary translates grasshopper only as "кузнечик". And if you look up in virtually any internet dictionary, it is still "кузнечик". No more, no less.



However, I recently found that there exists a bug called katydid. Katydids have a green body, very long antennae, and if I do not mistake, they make their sounds using their wings rather than their hind legs.



Thus I have been confused. Katydid = кузнечик? Then how do you translate "grasshopper"? I'd appreciate more information about this issue.










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  • 3




    I'm sure that an average English speaker would not be able to distinguish a katydid from a grasshopper. As well as an average Russian speaker would not be able to distinguish a кузнечик from whatever a katydid is. It's all grasshoppers and кузнечики.
    – Abakan
    Dec 14 at 16:16












  • according to Multitran katydid in Russian is зелёный кузнечик and a number of other more scientific names
    – Баян Купи-ка
    Dec 14 at 16:21






  • 2




    both are translated as "кузнечик" - this happens, terms for species not necessarily have one-to-one correspondence in different languages.
    – shabunc
    Dec 14 at 16:32










  • by the way famous (at least in my time) Russian children's song "В траве сидел кузнечик" must be about katydid since according to the narrative it was зелёненький
    – Баян Купи-ка
    Dec 14 at 18:43










  • Names of animals, fruits, plants in different languages is always a difficult problem. Usually lay people add something to classifications, so it could be a problem to define in a dictionary something which may have folk names. For example, the extinct sea cows were actually not cows, but the word cow was used in some languages.
    – alexsms
    yesterday















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












My Kenneth Katzner dictionary translates grasshopper only as "кузнечик". And if you look up in virtually any internet dictionary, it is still "кузнечик". No more, no less.



However, I recently found that there exists a bug called katydid. Katydids have a green body, very long antennae, and if I do not mistake, they make their sounds using their wings rather than their hind legs.



Thus I have been confused. Katydid = кузнечик? Then how do you translate "grasshopper"? I'd appreciate more information about this issue.










share|improve this question







New contributor




Alexander is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 3




    I'm sure that an average English speaker would not be able to distinguish a katydid from a grasshopper. As well as an average Russian speaker would not be able to distinguish a кузнечик from whatever a katydid is. It's all grasshoppers and кузнечики.
    – Abakan
    Dec 14 at 16:16












  • according to Multitran katydid in Russian is зелёный кузнечик and a number of other more scientific names
    – Баян Купи-ка
    Dec 14 at 16:21






  • 2




    both are translated as "кузнечик" - this happens, terms for species not necessarily have one-to-one correspondence in different languages.
    – shabunc
    Dec 14 at 16:32










  • by the way famous (at least in my time) Russian children's song "В траве сидел кузнечик" must be about katydid since according to the narrative it was зелёненький
    – Баян Купи-ка
    Dec 14 at 18:43










  • Names of animals, fruits, plants in different languages is always a difficult problem. Usually lay people add something to classifications, so it could be a problem to define in a dictionary something which may have folk names. For example, the extinct sea cows were actually not cows, but the word cow was used in some languages.
    – alexsms
    yesterday













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











My Kenneth Katzner dictionary translates grasshopper only as "кузнечик". And if you look up in virtually any internet dictionary, it is still "кузнечик". No more, no less.



However, I recently found that there exists a bug called katydid. Katydids have a green body, very long antennae, and if I do not mistake, they make their sounds using their wings rather than their hind legs.



Thus I have been confused. Katydid = кузнечик? Then how do you translate "grasshopper"? I'd appreciate more information about this issue.










share|improve this question







New contributor




Alexander is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











My Kenneth Katzner dictionary translates grasshopper only as "кузнечик". And if you look up in virtually any internet dictionary, it is still "кузнечик". No more, no less.



However, I recently found that there exists a bug called katydid. Katydids have a green body, very long antennae, and if I do not mistake, they make their sounds using their wings rather than their hind legs.



Thus I have been confused. Katydid = кузнечик? Then how do you translate "grasshopper"? I'd appreciate more information about this issue.







перевод






share|improve this question







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Alexander is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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share|improve this question







New contributor




Alexander is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question






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asked Dec 14 at 14:25









Alexander

1133




1133




New contributor




Alexander is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Alexander is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Alexander is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 3




    I'm sure that an average English speaker would not be able to distinguish a katydid from a grasshopper. As well as an average Russian speaker would not be able to distinguish a кузнечик from whatever a katydid is. It's all grasshoppers and кузнечики.
    – Abakan
    Dec 14 at 16:16












  • according to Multitran katydid in Russian is зелёный кузнечик and a number of other more scientific names
    – Баян Купи-ка
    Dec 14 at 16:21






  • 2




    both are translated as "кузнечик" - this happens, terms for species not necessarily have one-to-one correspondence in different languages.
    – shabunc
    Dec 14 at 16:32










  • by the way famous (at least in my time) Russian children's song "В траве сидел кузнечик" must be about katydid since according to the narrative it was зелёненький
    – Баян Купи-ка
    Dec 14 at 18:43










  • Names of animals, fruits, plants in different languages is always a difficult problem. Usually lay people add something to classifications, so it could be a problem to define in a dictionary something which may have folk names. For example, the extinct sea cows were actually not cows, but the word cow was used in some languages.
    – alexsms
    yesterday














  • 3




    I'm sure that an average English speaker would not be able to distinguish a katydid from a grasshopper. As well as an average Russian speaker would not be able to distinguish a кузнечик from whatever a katydid is. It's all grasshoppers and кузнечики.
    – Abakan
    Dec 14 at 16:16












  • according to Multitran katydid in Russian is зелёный кузнечик and a number of other more scientific names
    – Баян Купи-ка
    Dec 14 at 16:21






  • 2




    both are translated as "кузнечик" - this happens, terms for species not necessarily have one-to-one correspondence in different languages.
    – shabunc
    Dec 14 at 16:32










  • by the way famous (at least in my time) Russian children's song "В траве сидел кузнечик" must be about katydid since according to the narrative it was зелёненький
    – Баян Купи-ка
    Dec 14 at 18:43










  • Names of animals, fruits, plants in different languages is always a difficult problem. Usually lay people add something to classifications, so it could be a problem to define in a dictionary something which may have folk names. For example, the extinct sea cows were actually not cows, but the word cow was used in some languages.
    – alexsms
    yesterday








3




3




I'm sure that an average English speaker would not be able to distinguish a katydid from a grasshopper. As well as an average Russian speaker would not be able to distinguish a кузнечик from whatever a katydid is. It's all grasshoppers and кузнечики.
– Abakan
Dec 14 at 16:16






I'm sure that an average English speaker would not be able to distinguish a katydid from a grasshopper. As well as an average Russian speaker would not be able to distinguish a кузнечик from whatever a katydid is. It's all grasshoppers and кузнечики.
– Abakan
Dec 14 at 16:16














according to Multitran katydid in Russian is зелёный кузнечик and a number of other more scientific names
– Баян Купи-ка
Dec 14 at 16:21




according to Multitran katydid in Russian is зелёный кузнечик and a number of other more scientific names
– Баян Купи-ка
Dec 14 at 16:21




2




2




both are translated as "кузнечик" - this happens, terms for species not necessarily have one-to-one correspondence in different languages.
– shabunc
Dec 14 at 16:32




both are translated as "кузнечик" - this happens, terms for species not necessarily have one-to-one correspondence in different languages.
– shabunc
Dec 14 at 16:32












by the way famous (at least in my time) Russian children's song "В траве сидел кузнечик" must be about katydid since according to the narrative it was зелёненький
– Баян Купи-ка
Dec 14 at 18:43




by the way famous (at least in my time) Russian children's song "В траве сидел кузнечик" must be about katydid since according to the narrative it was зелёненький
– Баян Купи-ка
Dec 14 at 18:43












Names of animals, fruits, plants in different languages is always a difficult problem. Usually lay people add something to classifications, so it could be a problem to define in a dictionary something which may have folk names. For example, the extinct sea cows were actually not cows, but the word cow was used in some languages.
– alexsms
yesterday




Names of animals, fruits, plants in different languages is always a difficult problem. Usually lay people add something to classifications, so it could be a problem to define in a dictionary something which may have folk names. For example, the extinct sea cows were actually not cows, but the word cow was used in some languages.
– alexsms
yesterday










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
6
down vote



accepted










To be honest, this is the first time I encounter the word katydis.



enter image description here



Wikipedia says they belong to the family Tettigoniidae (Настоящие кузнечики) which belongs to suborder Ensifera, order Orthoptera.



enter image description here



Grasshoppers is an informal group of insects of the suborder Caelifera (Короткоусые прямокрылые) in the same order Orthoptera (Прямокрылые).



To a Russian person without zoological background all these insects would perfectly qualify as кузнечики.






share|improve this answer






























    up vote
    3
    down vote













    It seems to me that most urban residents do not distinguish кузнечика, сверчка and цикаду. Except that саранча can be separately noted, because it is much larger. Therefore, I think that even if you make a mistake in the choice of a word, almost no one will notice.

    As for me personally, on the territory of the exUSSR I most often meet grasshoppers.






    share|improve this answer

















    • 2




      Me, too. I live in Moldova and I have encountered grasshoppers only; they are plentiful. Katydids probably live in North America or so.
      – Alexander
      Dec 15 at 9:54


















    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Perhaps, you mean саранча? The difference is somewhere in the field of biology. :)






    share|improve this answer





















    • and entomology..
      – Баян Купи-ка
      Dec 15 at 9:22








    • 1




      Well, I thought "саранча" is translated as locust. My excuses if I'm wrong.
      – Alexander
      Dec 15 at 9:53






    • 2




      @Alexander, locust is саранча и цикада, саранча is locust and grasshopper. :)
      – Elena
      Dec 15 at 10:28


















    up vote
    0
    down vote













    To be honest I'd say most Russian speakers would call those "кузнечик", with some (being more familiar maybe with nature) - "сверчок".






    share|improve this answer





















      Your Answer








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      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes








      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      6
      down vote



      accepted










      To be honest, this is the first time I encounter the word katydis.



      enter image description here



      Wikipedia says they belong to the family Tettigoniidae (Настоящие кузнечики) which belongs to suborder Ensifera, order Orthoptera.



      enter image description here



      Grasshoppers is an informal group of insects of the suborder Caelifera (Короткоусые прямокрылые) in the same order Orthoptera (Прямокрылые).



      To a Russian person without zoological background all these insects would perfectly qualify as кузнечики.






      share|improve this answer



























        up vote
        6
        down vote



        accepted










        To be honest, this is the first time I encounter the word katydis.



        enter image description here



        Wikipedia says they belong to the family Tettigoniidae (Настоящие кузнечики) which belongs to suborder Ensifera, order Orthoptera.



        enter image description here



        Grasshoppers is an informal group of insects of the suborder Caelifera (Короткоусые прямокрылые) in the same order Orthoptera (Прямокрылые).



        To a Russian person without zoological background all these insects would perfectly qualify as кузнечики.






        share|improve this answer

























          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted






          To be honest, this is the first time I encounter the word katydis.



          enter image description here



          Wikipedia says they belong to the family Tettigoniidae (Настоящие кузнечики) which belongs to suborder Ensifera, order Orthoptera.



          enter image description here



          Grasshoppers is an informal group of insects of the suborder Caelifera (Короткоусые прямокрылые) in the same order Orthoptera (Прямокрылые).



          To a Russian person without zoological background all these insects would perfectly qualify as кузнечики.






          share|improve this answer














          To be honest, this is the first time I encounter the word katydis.



          enter image description here



          Wikipedia says they belong to the family Tettigoniidae (Настоящие кузнечики) which belongs to suborder Ensifera, order Orthoptera.



          enter image description here



          Grasshoppers is an informal group of insects of the suborder Caelifera (Короткоусые прямокрылые) in the same order Orthoptera (Прямокрылые).



          To a Russian person without zoological background all these insects would perfectly qualify as кузнечики.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Dec 15 at 14:10









          Arhad

          143110




          143110










          answered Dec 14 at 15:00









          Taosique

          1,947712




          1,947712






















              up vote
              3
              down vote













              It seems to me that most urban residents do not distinguish кузнечика, сверчка and цикаду. Except that саранча can be separately noted, because it is much larger. Therefore, I think that even if you make a mistake in the choice of a word, almost no one will notice.

              As for me personally, on the territory of the exUSSR I most often meet grasshoppers.






              share|improve this answer

















              • 2




                Me, too. I live in Moldova and I have encountered grasshoppers only; they are plentiful. Katydids probably live in North America or so.
                – Alexander
                Dec 15 at 9:54















              up vote
              3
              down vote













              It seems to me that most urban residents do not distinguish кузнечика, сверчка and цикаду. Except that саранча can be separately noted, because it is much larger. Therefore, I think that even if you make a mistake in the choice of a word, almost no one will notice.

              As for me personally, on the territory of the exUSSR I most often meet grasshoppers.






              share|improve this answer

















              • 2




                Me, too. I live in Moldova and I have encountered grasshoppers only; they are plentiful. Katydids probably live in North America or so.
                – Alexander
                Dec 15 at 9:54













              up vote
              3
              down vote










              up vote
              3
              down vote









              It seems to me that most urban residents do not distinguish кузнечика, сверчка and цикаду. Except that саранча can be separately noted, because it is much larger. Therefore, I think that even if you make a mistake in the choice of a word, almost no one will notice.

              As for me personally, on the territory of the exUSSR I most often meet grasshoppers.






              share|improve this answer












              It seems to me that most urban residents do not distinguish кузнечика, сверчка and цикаду. Except that саранча can be separately noted, because it is much larger. Therefore, I think that even if you make a mistake in the choice of a word, almost no one will notice.

              As for me personally, on the territory of the exUSSR I most often meet grasshoppers.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Dec 14 at 15:01









              Ivan Olshansky

              63018




              63018








              • 2




                Me, too. I live in Moldova and I have encountered grasshoppers only; they are plentiful. Katydids probably live in North America or so.
                – Alexander
                Dec 15 at 9:54














              • 2




                Me, too. I live in Moldova and I have encountered grasshoppers only; they are plentiful. Katydids probably live in North America or so.
                – Alexander
                Dec 15 at 9:54








              2




              2




              Me, too. I live in Moldova and I have encountered grasshoppers only; they are plentiful. Katydids probably live in North America or so.
              – Alexander
              Dec 15 at 9:54




              Me, too. I live in Moldova and I have encountered grasshoppers only; they are plentiful. Katydids probably live in North America or so.
              – Alexander
              Dec 15 at 9:54










              up vote
              1
              down vote













              Perhaps, you mean саранча? The difference is somewhere in the field of biology. :)






              share|improve this answer





















              • and entomology..
                – Баян Купи-ка
                Dec 15 at 9:22








              • 1




                Well, I thought "саранча" is translated as locust. My excuses if I'm wrong.
                – Alexander
                Dec 15 at 9:53






              • 2




                @Alexander, locust is саранча и цикада, саранча is locust and grasshopper. :)
                – Elena
                Dec 15 at 10:28















              up vote
              1
              down vote













              Perhaps, you mean саранча? The difference is somewhere in the field of biology. :)






              share|improve this answer





















              • and entomology..
                – Баян Купи-ка
                Dec 15 at 9:22








              • 1




                Well, I thought "саранча" is translated as locust. My excuses if I'm wrong.
                – Alexander
                Dec 15 at 9:53






              • 2




                @Alexander, locust is саранча и цикада, саранча is locust and grasshopper. :)
                – Elena
                Dec 15 at 10:28













              up vote
              1
              down vote










              up vote
              1
              down vote









              Perhaps, you mean саранча? The difference is somewhere in the field of biology. :)






              share|improve this answer












              Perhaps, you mean саранча? The difference is somewhere in the field of biology. :)







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Dec 14 at 14:59









              Elena

              1,26519




              1,26519












              • and entomology..
                – Баян Купи-ка
                Dec 15 at 9:22








              • 1




                Well, I thought "саранча" is translated as locust. My excuses if I'm wrong.
                – Alexander
                Dec 15 at 9:53






              • 2




                @Alexander, locust is саранча и цикада, саранча is locust and grasshopper. :)
                – Elena
                Dec 15 at 10:28


















              • and entomology..
                – Баян Купи-ка
                Dec 15 at 9:22








              • 1




                Well, I thought "саранча" is translated as locust. My excuses if I'm wrong.
                – Alexander
                Dec 15 at 9:53






              • 2




                @Alexander, locust is саранча и цикада, саранча is locust and grasshopper. :)
                – Elena
                Dec 15 at 10:28
















              and entomology..
              – Баян Купи-ка
              Dec 15 at 9:22






              and entomology..
              – Баян Купи-ка
              Dec 15 at 9:22






              1




              1




              Well, I thought "саранча" is translated as locust. My excuses if I'm wrong.
              – Alexander
              Dec 15 at 9:53




              Well, I thought "саранча" is translated as locust. My excuses if I'm wrong.
              – Alexander
              Dec 15 at 9:53




              2




              2




              @Alexander, locust is саранча и цикада, саранча is locust and grasshopper. :)
              – Elena
              Dec 15 at 10:28




              @Alexander, locust is саранча и цикада, саранча is locust and grasshopper. :)
              – Elena
              Dec 15 at 10:28










              up vote
              0
              down vote













              To be honest I'd say most Russian speakers would call those "кузнечик", with some (being more familiar maybe with nature) - "сверчок".






              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                To be honest I'd say most Russian speakers would call those "кузнечик", with some (being more familiar maybe with nature) - "сверчок".






                share|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  To be honest I'd say most Russian speakers would call those "кузнечик", with some (being more familiar maybe with nature) - "сверчок".






                  share|improve this answer












                  To be honest I'd say most Russian speakers would call those "кузнечик", with some (being more familiar maybe with nature) - "сверчок".







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 15 at 22:24









                  aleck

                  892




                  892






















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