Limitation on the difference of characteristic functions












2














Let $ X, Y $ be independent with characteristic functions $varphi_X(t) , varphi_Y(t) $.



Show that: $$ sup_{t in mathbb{R}}mid varphi_x(t) - varphi_Y(t) mid le 2P(X neq Y) $$



I would appreciate any tips or hints.










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  • That's a nice question. Looking forward to an answer.
    – Hendrra
    Dec 17 at 16:47
















2














Let $ X, Y $ be independent with characteristic functions $varphi_X(t) , varphi_Y(t) $.



Show that: $$ sup_{t in mathbb{R}}mid varphi_x(t) - varphi_Y(t) mid le 2P(X neq Y) $$



I would appreciate any tips or hints.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • That's a nice question. Looking forward to an answer.
    – Hendrra
    Dec 17 at 16:47














2












2








2


1





Let $ X, Y $ be independent with characteristic functions $varphi_X(t) , varphi_Y(t) $.



Show that: $$ sup_{t in mathbb{R}}mid varphi_x(t) - varphi_Y(t) mid le 2P(X neq Y) $$



I would appreciate any tips or hints.










share|cite|improve this question















Let $ X, Y $ be independent with characteristic functions $varphi_X(t) , varphi_Y(t) $.



Show that: $$ sup_{t in mathbb{R}}mid varphi_x(t) - varphi_Y(t) mid le 2P(X neq Y) $$



I would appreciate any tips or hints.







probability random-variables






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edited Dec 17 at 16:33

























asked Dec 17 at 16:27









Wywana

535




535












  • That's a nice question. Looking forward to an answer.
    – Hendrra
    Dec 17 at 16:47


















  • That's a nice question. Looking forward to an answer.
    – Hendrra
    Dec 17 at 16:47
















That's a nice question. Looking forward to an answer.
– Hendrra
Dec 17 at 16:47




That's a nice question. Looking forward to an answer.
– Hendrra
Dec 17 at 16:47










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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4














Note that for all $t,x,yin mathbb{R}$, it holds
$$
|e^{itx}-e^{ity}|leq 2 cdot 1_{{xneq y}}.
$$
Thus, for any $tin mathbb{R}$, we have
$$
|varphi_X(t)-varphi_Y(t)|leq E[|e^{itX}-e^{itY}|]leq 2E[1_{{Xneq Y}}]=2P(Xneq Y).
$$
Now, take supremum over $tin mathbb{R}$ to get
$$
sup_{tinmathbb{R}}|varphi_X(t)-varphi_Y(t)|leq 2P(Xneq Y),
$$
as desired.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • That's a tidy solution!
    – Hendrra
    Dec 17 at 19:34



















1














What sort of distributions do $X$ and $Y$ have? If the distributions have no discrete terms, $P(Xne Y)=1$ and the inequality always hold trivially, since all $|phi(t)|le 1.$






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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    4














    Note that for all $t,x,yin mathbb{R}$, it holds
    $$
    |e^{itx}-e^{ity}|leq 2 cdot 1_{{xneq y}}.
    $$
    Thus, for any $tin mathbb{R}$, we have
    $$
    |varphi_X(t)-varphi_Y(t)|leq E[|e^{itX}-e^{itY}|]leq 2E[1_{{Xneq Y}}]=2P(Xneq Y).
    $$
    Now, take supremum over $tin mathbb{R}$ to get
    $$
    sup_{tinmathbb{R}}|varphi_X(t)-varphi_Y(t)|leq 2P(Xneq Y),
    $$
    as desired.






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • That's a tidy solution!
      – Hendrra
      Dec 17 at 19:34
















    4














    Note that for all $t,x,yin mathbb{R}$, it holds
    $$
    |e^{itx}-e^{ity}|leq 2 cdot 1_{{xneq y}}.
    $$
    Thus, for any $tin mathbb{R}$, we have
    $$
    |varphi_X(t)-varphi_Y(t)|leq E[|e^{itX}-e^{itY}|]leq 2E[1_{{Xneq Y}}]=2P(Xneq Y).
    $$
    Now, take supremum over $tin mathbb{R}$ to get
    $$
    sup_{tinmathbb{R}}|varphi_X(t)-varphi_Y(t)|leq 2P(Xneq Y),
    $$
    as desired.






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • That's a tidy solution!
      – Hendrra
      Dec 17 at 19:34














    4












    4








    4






    Note that for all $t,x,yin mathbb{R}$, it holds
    $$
    |e^{itx}-e^{ity}|leq 2 cdot 1_{{xneq y}}.
    $$
    Thus, for any $tin mathbb{R}$, we have
    $$
    |varphi_X(t)-varphi_Y(t)|leq E[|e^{itX}-e^{itY}|]leq 2E[1_{{Xneq Y}}]=2P(Xneq Y).
    $$
    Now, take supremum over $tin mathbb{R}$ to get
    $$
    sup_{tinmathbb{R}}|varphi_X(t)-varphi_Y(t)|leq 2P(Xneq Y),
    $$
    as desired.






    share|cite|improve this answer












    Note that for all $t,x,yin mathbb{R}$, it holds
    $$
    |e^{itx}-e^{ity}|leq 2 cdot 1_{{xneq y}}.
    $$
    Thus, for any $tin mathbb{R}$, we have
    $$
    |varphi_X(t)-varphi_Y(t)|leq E[|e^{itX}-e^{itY}|]leq 2E[1_{{Xneq Y}}]=2P(Xneq Y).
    $$
    Now, take supremum over $tin mathbb{R}$ to get
    $$
    sup_{tinmathbb{R}}|varphi_X(t)-varphi_Y(t)|leq 2P(Xneq Y),
    $$
    as desired.







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Dec 17 at 18:29









    Song

    3,985316




    3,985316












    • That's a tidy solution!
      – Hendrra
      Dec 17 at 19:34


















    • That's a tidy solution!
      – Hendrra
      Dec 17 at 19:34
















    That's a tidy solution!
    – Hendrra
    Dec 17 at 19:34




    That's a tidy solution!
    – Hendrra
    Dec 17 at 19:34











    1














    What sort of distributions do $X$ and $Y$ have? If the distributions have no discrete terms, $P(Xne Y)=1$ and the inequality always hold trivially, since all $|phi(t)|le 1.$






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      1














      What sort of distributions do $X$ and $Y$ have? If the distributions have no discrete terms, $P(Xne Y)=1$ and the inequality always hold trivially, since all $|phi(t)|le 1.$






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        1












        1








        1






        What sort of distributions do $X$ and $Y$ have? If the distributions have no discrete terms, $P(Xne Y)=1$ and the inequality always hold trivially, since all $|phi(t)|le 1.$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        What sort of distributions do $X$ and $Y$ have? If the distributions have no discrete terms, $P(Xne Y)=1$ and the inequality always hold trivially, since all $|phi(t)|le 1.$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 17 at 18:15









        herb steinberg

        2,4682310




        2,4682310






























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