Should the name of a mythological creature be capitalized?











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The name of the mythological creature in my novel is "manananggal". When I'm referring to it, should I capitalize what it is?










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  • 4




    The key concept here is the proper noun.
    – David Richerby
    2 days ago










  • The answer to this question is yes because it lacks proper pluralization. manananggals - you can't make up a word and expect to have people assume it's a non-count noun....
    – Mazura
    2 days ago










  • I think it's Filipino for 'unbelievers'. Is that deliberated?
    – Strawberry
    yesterday










  • @Mazura pluralisation has nothing to do with capitalisation. Take for example "James" - "James'" see how it was pluralised? eg - "James' stand up" (an alternative spelling is James's). As stated by David; proper nouns get capitalised, words starting a sentence also; the rest do not.
    – UKMonkey
    yesterday










  • Actually, it has nothing to do with capitalization, pluralization, or proper nouns. The problem is the word creature, which needs to be either species or being (or proceeded by the words type of); the answers to which are a no and a yes (and a no), respectively.
    – Mazura
    yesterday















up vote
13
down vote

favorite












The name of the mythological creature in my novel is "manananggal". When I'm referring to it, should I capitalize what it is?










share|improve this question









New contributor




R. Narine The Author is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 4




    The key concept here is the proper noun.
    – David Richerby
    2 days ago










  • The answer to this question is yes because it lacks proper pluralization. manananggals - you can't make up a word and expect to have people assume it's a non-count noun....
    – Mazura
    2 days ago










  • I think it's Filipino for 'unbelievers'. Is that deliberated?
    – Strawberry
    yesterday










  • @Mazura pluralisation has nothing to do with capitalisation. Take for example "James" - "James'" see how it was pluralised? eg - "James' stand up" (an alternative spelling is James's). As stated by David; proper nouns get capitalised, words starting a sentence also; the rest do not.
    – UKMonkey
    yesterday










  • Actually, it has nothing to do with capitalization, pluralization, or proper nouns. The problem is the word creature, which needs to be either species or being (or proceeded by the words type of); the answers to which are a no and a yes (and a no), respectively.
    – Mazura
    yesterday













up vote
13
down vote

favorite









up vote
13
down vote

favorite











The name of the mythological creature in my novel is "manananggal". When I'm referring to it, should I capitalize what it is?










share|improve this question









New contributor




R. Narine The Author is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











The name of the mythological creature in my novel is "manananggal". When I'm referring to it, should I capitalize what it is?







creative-writing novel grammar






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edited 2 days ago









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asked Nov 28 at 22:13









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Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 4




    The key concept here is the proper noun.
    – David Richerby
    2 days ago










  • The answer to this question is yes because it lacks proper pluralization. manananggals - you can't make up a word and expect to have people assume it's a non-count noun....
    – Mazura
    2 days ago










  • I think it's Filipino for 'unbelievers'. Is that deliberated?
    – Strawberry
    yesterday










  • @Mazura pluralisation has nothing to do with capitalisation. Take for example "James" - "James'" see how it was pluralised? eg - "James' stand up" (an alternative spelling is James's). As stated by David; proper nouns get capitalised, words starting a sentence also; the rest do not.
    – UKMonkey
    yesterday










  • Actually, it has nothing to do with capitalization, pluralization, or proper nouns. The problem is the word creature, which needs to be either species or being (or proceeded by the words type of); the answers to which are a no and a yes (and a no), respectively.
    – Mazura
    yesterday














  • 4




    The key concept here is the proper noun.
    – David Richerby
    2 days ago










  • The answer to this question is yes because it lacks proper pluralization. manananggals - you can't make up a word and expect to have people assume it's a non-count noun....
    – Mazura
    2 days ago










  • I think it's Filipino for 'unbelievers'. Is that deliberated?
    – Strawberry
    yesterday










  • @Mazura pluralisation has nothing to do with capitalisation. Take for example "James" - "James'" see how it was pluralised? eg - "James' stand up" (an alternative spelling is James's). As stated by David; proper nouns get capitalised, words starting a sentence also; the rest do not.
    – UKMonkey
    yesterday










  • Actually, it has nothing to do with capitalization, pluralization, or proper nouns. The problem is the word creature, which needs to be either species or being (or proceeded by the words type of); the answers to which are a no and a yes (and a no), respectively.
    – Mazura
    yesterday








4




4




The key concept here is the proper noun.
– David Richerby
2 days ago




The key concept here is the proper noun.
– David Richerby
2 days ago












The answer to this question is yes because it lacks proper pluralization. manananggals - you can't make up a word and expect to have people assume it's a non-count noun....
– Mazura
2 days ago




The answer to this question is yes because it lacks proper pluralization. manananggals - you can't make up a word and expect to have people assume it's a non-count noun....
– Mazura
2 days ago












I think it's Filipino for 'unbelievers'. Is that deliberated?
– Strawberry
yesterday




I think it's Filipino for 'unbelievers'. Is that deliberated?
– Strawberry
yesterday












@Mazura pluralisation has nothing to do with capitalisation. Take for example "James" - "James'" see how it was pluralised? eg - "James' stand up" (an alternative spelling is James's). As stated by David; proper nouns get capitalised, words starting a sentence also; the rest do not.
– UKMonkey
yesterday




@Mazura pluralisation has nothing to do with capitalisation. Take for example "James" - "James'" see how it was pluralised? eg - "James' stand up" (an alternative spelling is James's). As stated by David; proper nouns get capitalised, words starting a sentence also; the rest do not.
– UKMonkey
yesterday












Actually, it has nothing to do with capitalization, pluralization, or proper nouns. The problem is the word creature, which needs to be either species or being (or proceeded by the words type of); the answers to which are a no and a yes (and a no), respectively.
– Mazura
yesterday




Actually, it has nothing to do with capitalization, pluralization, or proper nouns. The problem is the word creature, which needs to be either species or being (or proceeded by the words type of); the answers to which are a no and a yes (and a no), respectively.
– Mazura
yesterday










3 Answers
3






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up vote
29
down vote













Yes, if it's the Grinch



A unique creature, which is the Manananggal (effectively THAT creature's name), should be capitalized.



No, if it's a fairy



Even if your creature is rare, if you are likely to ever refer to it as a manananggal (a member of a group or species), then don't capitalize it.






share|improve this answer

















  • 2




    Note that "the" isn't the indication. For example, I don't call you the Jedediah but it's still your given name (well, chosen username, but you get my point). However, it would be correct to say that when "a Manananggal" doesn't make sense, then it suggests that Manananggal is a given name and thus chould be capitalized.
    – Flater
    2 days ago






  • 2




    Yes, the rule isn't perfect. What I'm trying to give a rough rule for, say, "a devil" versus "the Devil". And English isn't even perfectly consistent on this, since in the King James Version of the bible, (or is it the Bible?), in Revelation 12, Satan is called "the Devil" and "the dragon". Apparently, in the NIV, he's called "the Dragon". The "the" rule is good but not perfect for title-names. It doesn't apply to common names.
    – Jedediah
    2 days ago








  • 2




    @celtschk The choice of "a John" is itself a bit of a special case, since that also refers to something else, besides just "one of many people with the name John".
    – JMac
    2 days ago






  • 2




    @JMac good point. For that other use of a John, would you still capitalize it?
    – ale10ander
    2 days ago






  • 2




    @ale10ander that's American toilet - Brits don't call the toilet "john"
    – Chris B
    yesterday


















up vote
7
down vote













Mythological creatures, or creatures you've invented, don't need to be capitalised, just like real-life animals. There's no grammatical difference between "a dog", "an orc", "a dragon" and "a manananggal".



To cite a famous example,




In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. (J.R.R Tolkien, The Hobbit, chapter 1 - An Unexpected Party)







share|improve this answer

















  • 4




    It's a toss up whether your answer is correct or not, as "mythological creature" can (possibly) imply that only one exists, at which point their name is considered a given name and thus capitalized. For example: Bigfoot is a specific creature and thus capitalized, whereas yeti are considered a species and thus not capitalized.
    – Flater
    2 days ago






  • 1




    @Flater Say there is only one fossil having given characteristics. Even though it's unique, biologists would give name to it as species and it is not to be capitalized.
    – rus9384
    2 days ago








  • 2




    @ANeves Otzi is no different from Lucy the Australopithecus (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(Australopithecus)). It's a personal name, given by scientists to a find. Personal names get capitalised. Species don't.
    – Galastel
    2 days ago






  • 1




    There are plenty of mythological creatures who are individuals with specific names, e.g. Medusa would be capitalised. It is not clear from from the original question whether "manananggal" is a species or an individual.
    – Sean Burton
    2 days ago






  • 1




    @SeanBurton Medusa is her given name though, she is a gorgon
    – eirikdaude
    yesterday


















up vote
5
down vote













Do not capitalize the name of a species




There are hobbits, dwarves, dragons, horses, dogs, unicorns, cats, and so on.




Capitalize the personal name of an individual




They saw Peter, the human being.

They saw Capper, the dog.

They saw Smaug, the dragon.




Smaug is the personal name of this dragon. Other dragons have other names.



Note that while there may be more than one Peter (and potentially more than one dragon named Smaug), there is no species of peters (or smaugs). The same name can be given to different individuals (of different species: Peter the dog, Peter the dragon), but that still doesn't make them members of their own species, nor Peter a class name. They are all Peters, but not peters.



Capitalize the species names of unique beings




The Grinch.




Grinch is not the personal name of this creature, it is the name of its species. But there is (or appears to be) only one of its kind, which makes its species name like a personal name in that it denotes a single unique individual. When I say "dragon" you don't know which one I speak of, but when I say "Grinch" you know which one I mean because there is only one of them, which makes "Grinch" function like a personal name.



Now you could say that the Grinch is a fictional character, invented by a writer of literature, and that its author may have chosen to capitalize this word on a whim. But there are examples from the real world that show the same difference in capitalization between the name of a mythological species and the name of a unique mythological being, such as banshee and Cailleach. There are many banshees. It is the name of a species and is therefore not capitalized. But there is only one Cailleach. Yet Cailleach is not the personal name of this being, but a description: cailleach means "old woman" in Irish, just as banshee means "fairy woman". They are both species names, their difference is that Cailleach is a species with only one member, so she becomes the Cailleach, just like the Grinch.





As David Richerby has pointed out in a comment, "Grinch" and "Peter" are proper nouns, while "dragon" is not.



To summarize:




  1. If there are many manananggals, don't capitalize the species name.

  2. If there is only one Manananggal, capitalize its species or personal name.






share|improve this answer























  • Members of a particular organization, nation, or tribe which are identified with the name of that entity (e.g. a Mason, an Americal, or a Seminole) are also capitalized, even when used to refer to one of many members. If there were a Society of Grinches, it would have been proper to capitalize the reference to the Grinch in the story, even if there were many other Grinches.
    – supercat
    2 days ago













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3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes








3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
29
down vote













Yes, if it's the Grinch



A unique creature, which is the Manananggal (effectively THAT creature's name), should be capitalized.



No, if it's a fairy



Even if your creature is rare, if you are likely to ever refer to it as a manananggal (a member of a group or species), then don't capitalize it.






share|improve this answer

















  • 2




    Note that "the" isn't the indication. For example, I don't call you the Jedediah but it's still your given name (well, chosen username, but you get my point). However, it would be correct to say that when "a Manananggal" doesn't make sense, then it suggests that Manananggal is a given name and thus chould be capitalized.
    – Flater
    2 days ago






  • 2




    Yes, the rule isn't perfect. What I'm trying to give a rough rule for, say, "a devil" versus "the Devil". And English isn't even perfectly consistent on this, since in the King James Version of the bible, (or is it the Bible?), in Revelation 12, Satan is called "the Devil" and "the dragon". Apparently, in the NIV, he's called "the Dragon". The "the" rule is good but not perfect for title-names. It doesn't apply to common names.
    – Jedediah
    2 days ago








  • 2




    @celtschk The choice of "a John" is itself a bit of a special case, since that also refers to something else, besides just "one of many people with the name John".
    – JMac
    2 days ago






  • 2




    @JMac good point. For that other use of a John, would you still capitalize it?
    – ale10ander
    2 days ago






  • 2




    @ale10ander that's American toilet - Brits don't call the toilet "john"
    – Chris B
    yesterday















up vote
29
down vote













Yes, if it's the Grinch



A unique creature, which is the Manananggal (effectively THAT creature's name), should be capitalized.



No, if it's a fairy



Even if your creature is rare, if you are likely to ever refer to it as a manananggal (a member of a group or species), then don't capitalize it.






share|improve this answer

















  • 2




    Note that "the" isn't the indication. For example, I don't call you the Jedediah but it's still your given name (well, chosen username, but you get my point). However, it would be correct to say that when "a Manananggal" doesn't make sense, then it suggests that Manananggal is a given name and thus chould be capitalized.
    – Flater
    2 days ago






  • 2




    Yes, the rule isn't perfect. What I'm trying to give a rough rule for, say, "a devil" versus "the Devil". And English isn't even perfectly consistent on this, since in the King James Version of the bible, (or is it the Bible?), in Revelation 12, Satan is called "the Devil" and "the dragon". Apparently, in the NIV, he's called "the Dragon". The "the" rule is good but not perfect for title-names. It doesn't apply to common names.
    – Jedediah
    2 days ago








  • 2




    @celtschk The choice of "a John" is itself a bit of a special case, since that also refers to something else, besides just "one of many people with the name John".
    – JMac
    2 days ago






  • 2




    @JMac good point. For that other use of a John, would you still capitalize it?
    – ale10ander
    2 days ago






  • 2




    @ale10ander that's American toilet - Brits don't call the toilet "john"
    – Chris B
    yesterday













up vote
29
down vote










up vote
29
down vote









Yes, if it's the Grinch



A unique creature, which is the Manananggal (effectively THAT creature's name), should be capitalized.



No, if it's a fairy



Even if your creature is rare, if you are likely to ever refer to it as a manananggal (a member of a group or species), then don't capitalize it.






share|improve this answer












Yes, if it's the Grinch



A unique creature, which is the Manananggal (effectively THAT creature's name), should be capitalized.



No, if it's a fairy



Even if your creature is rare, if you are likely to ever refer to it as a manananggal (a member of a group or species), then don't capitalize it.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 28 at 22:47









Jedediah

53615




53615








  • 2




    Note that "the" isn't the indication. For example, I don't call you the Jedediah but it's still your given name (well, chosen username, but you get my point). However, it would be correct to say that when "a Manananggal" doesn't make sense, then it suggests that Manananggal is a given name and thus chould be capitalized.
    – Flater
    2 days ago






  • 2




    Yes, the rule isn't perfect. What I'm trying to give a rough rule for, say, "a devil" versus "the Devil". And English isn't even perfectly consistent on this, since in the King James Version of the bible, (or is it the Bible?), in Revelation 12, Satan is called "the Devil" and "the dragon". Apparently, in the NIV, he's called "the Dragon". The "the" rule is good but not perfect for title-names. It doesn't apply to common names.
    – Jedediah
    2 days ago








  • 2




    @celtschk The choice of "a John" is itself a bit of a special case, since that also refers to something else, besides just "one of many people with the name John".
    – JMac
    2 days ago






  • 2




    @JMac good point. For that other use of a John, would you still capitalize it?
    – ale10ander
    2 days ago






  • 2




    @ale10ander that's American toilet - Brits don't call the toilet "john"
    – Chris B
    yesterday














  • 2




    Note that "the" isn't the indication. For example, I don't call you the Jedediah but it's still your given name (well, chosen username, but you get my point). However, it would be correct to say that when "a Manananggal" doesn't make sense, then it suggests that Manananggal is a given name and thus chould be capitalized.
    – Flater
    2 days ago






  • 2




    Yes, the rule isn't perfect. What I'm trying to give a rough rule for, say, "a devil" versus "the Devil". And English isn't even perfectly consistent on this, since in the King James Version of the bible, (or is it the Bible?), in Revelation 12, Satan is called "the Devil" and "the dragon". Apparently, in the NIV, he's called "the Dragon". The "the" rule is good but not perfect for title-names. It doesn't apply to common names.
    – Jedediah
    2 days ago








  • 2




    @celtschk The choice of "a John" is itself a bit of a special case, since that also refers to something else, besides just "one of many people with the name John".
    – JMac
    2 days ago






  • 2




    @JMac good point. For that other use of a John, would you still capitalize it?
    – ale10ander
    2 days ago






  • 2




    @ale10ander that's American toilet - Brits don't call the toilet "john"
    – Chris B
    yesterday








2




2




Note that "the" isn't the indication. For example, I don't call you the Jedediah but it's still your given name (well, chosen username, but you get my point). However, it would be correct to say that when "a Manananggal" doesn't make sense, then it suggests that Manananggal is a given name and thus chould be capitalized.
– Flater
2 days ago




Note that "the" isn't the indication. For example, I don't call you the Jedediah but it's still your given name (well, chosen username, but you get my point). However, it would be correct to say that when "a Manananggal" doesn't make sense, then it suggests that Manananggal is a given name and thus chould be capitalized.
– Flater
2 days ago




2




2




Yes, the rule isn't perfect. What I'm trying to give a rough rule for, say, "a devil" versus "the Devil". And English isn't even perfectly consistent on this, since in the King James Version of the bible, (or is it the Bible?), in Revelation 12, Satan is called "the Devil" and "the dragon". Apparently, in the NIV, he's called "the Dragon". The "the" rule is good but not perfect for title-names. It doesn't apply to common names.
– Jedediah
2 days ago






Yes, the rule isn't perfect. What I'm trying to give a rough rule for, say, "a devil" versus "the Devil". And English isn't even perfectly consistent on this, since in the King James Version of the bible, (or is it the Bible?), in Revelation 12, Satan is called "the Devil" and "the dragon". Apparently, in the NIV, he's called "the Dragon". The "the" rule is good but not perfect for title-names. It doesn't apply to common names.
– Jedediah
2 days ago






2




2




@celtschk The choice of "a John" is itself a bit of a special case, since that also refers to something else, besides just "one of many people with the name John".
– JMac
2 days ago




@celtschk The choice of "a John" is itself a bit of a special case, since that also refers to something else, besides just "one of many people with the name John".
– JMac
2 days ago




2




2




@JMac good point. For that other use of a John, would you still capitalize it?
– ale10ander
2 days ago




@JMac good point. For that other use of a John, would you still capitalize it?
– ale10ander
2 days ago




2




2




@ale10ander that's American toilet - Brits don't call the toilet "john"
– Chris B
yesterday




@ale10ander that's American toilet - Brits don't call the toilet "john"
– Chris B
yesterday










up vote
7
down vote













Mythological creatures, or creatures you've invented, don't need to be capitalised, just like real-life animals. There's no grammatical difference between "a dog", "an orc", "a dragon" and "a manananggal".



To cite a famous example,




In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. (J.R.R Tolkien, The Hobbit, chapter 1 - An Unexpected Party)







share|improve this answer

















  • 4




    It's a toss up whether your answer is correct or not, as "mythological creature" can (possibly) imply that only one exists, at which point their name is considered a given name and thus capitalized. For example: Bigfoot is a specific creature and thus capitalized, whereas yeti are considered a species and thus not capitalized.
    – Flater
    2 days ago






  • 1




    @Flater Say there is only one fossil having given characteristics. Even though it's unique, biologists would give name to it as species and it is not to be capitalized.
    – rus9384
    2 days ago








  • 2




    @ANeves Otzi is no different from Lucy the Australopithecus (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(Australopithecus)). It's a personal name, given by scientists to a find. Personal names get capitalised. Species don't.
    – Galastel
    2 days ago






  • 1




    There are plenty of mythological creatures who are individuals with specific names, e.g. Medusa would be capitalised. It is not clear from from the original question whether "manananggal" is a species or an individual.
    – Sean Burton
    2 days ago






  • 1




    @SeanBurton Medusa is her given name though, she is a gorgon
    – eirikdaude
    yesterday















up vote
7
down vote













Mythological creatures, or creatures you've invented, don't need to be capitalised, just like real-life animals. There's no grammatical difference between "a dog", "an orc", "a dragon" and "a manananggal".



To cite a famous example,




In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. (J.R.R Tolkien, The Hobbit, chapter 1 - An Unexpected Party)







share|improve this answer

















  • 4




    It's a toss up whether your answer is correct or not, as "mythological creature" can (possibly) imply that only one exists, at which point their name is considered a given name and thus capitalized. For example: Bigfoot is a specific creature and thus capitalized, whereas yeti are considered a species and thus not capitalized.
    – Flater
    2 days ago






  • 1




    @Flater Say there is only one fossil having given characteristics. Even though it's unique, biologists would give name to it as species and it is not to be capitalized.
    – rus9384
    2 days ago








  • 2




    @ANeves Otzi is no different from Lucy the Australopithecus (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(Australopithecus)). It's a personal name, given by scientists to a find. Personal names get capitalised. Species don't.
    – Galastel
    2 days ago






  • 1




    There are plenty of mythological creatures who are individuals with specific names, e.g. Medusa would be capitalised. It is not clear from from the original question whether "manananggal" is a species or an individual.
    – Sean Burton
    2 days ago






  • 1




    @SeanBurton Medusa is her given name though, she is a gorgon
    – eirikdaude
    yesterday













up vote
7
down vote










up vote
7
down vote









Mythological creatures, or creatures you've invented, don't need to be capitalised, just like real-life animals. There's no grammatical difference between "a dog", "an orc", "a dragon" and "a manananggal".



To cite a famous example,




In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. (J.R.R Tolkien, The Hobbit, chapter 1 - An Unexpected Party)







share|improve this answer












Mythological creatures, or creatures you've invented, don't need to be capitalised, just like real-life animals. There's no grammatical difference between "a dog", "an orc", "a dragon" and "a manananggal".



To cite a famous example,




In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. (J.R.R Tolkien, The Hobbit, chapter 1 - An Unexpected Party)








share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 28 at 22:48









Galastel

23.4k360126




23.4k360126








  • 4




    It's a toss up whether your answer is correct or not, as "mythological creature" can (possibly) imply that only one exists, at which point their name is considered a given name and thus capitalized. For example: Bigfoot is a specific creature and thus capitalized, whereas yeti are considered a species and thus not capitalized.
    – Flater
    2 days ago






  • 1




    @Flater Say there is only one fossil having given characteristics. Even though it's unique, biologists would give name to it as species and it is not to be capitalized.
    – rus9384
    2 days ago








  • 2




    @ANeves Otzi is no different from Lucy the Australopithecus (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(Australopithecus)). It's a personal name, given by scientists to a find. Personal names get capitalised. Species don't.
    – Galastel
    2 days ago






  • 1




    There are plenty of mythological creatures who are individuals with specific names, e.g. Medusa would be capitalised. It is not clear from from the original question whether "manananggal" is a species or an individual.
    – Sean Burton
    2 days ago






  • 1




    @SeanBurton Medusa is her given name though, she is a gorgon
    – eirikdaude
    yesterday














  • 4




    It's a toss up whether your answer is correct or not, as "mythological creature" can (possibly) imply that only one exists, at which point their name is considered a given name and thus capitalized. For example: Bigfoot is a specific creature and thus capitalized, whereas yeti are considered a species and thus not capitalized.
    – Flater
    2 days ago






  • 1




    @Flater Say there is only one fossil having given characteristics. Even though it's unique, biologists would give name to it as species and it is not to be capitalized.
    – rus9384
    2 days ago








  • 2




    @ANeves Otzi is no different from Lucy the Australopithecus (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(Australopithecus)). It's a personal name, given by scientists to a find. Personal names get capitalised. Species don't.
    – Galastel
    2 days ago






  • 1




    There are plenty of mythological creatures who are individuals with specific names, e.g. Medusa would be capitalised. It is not clear from from the original question whether "manananggal" is a species or an individual.
    – Sean Burton
    2 days ago






  • 1




    @SeanBurton Medusa is her given name though, she is a gorgon
    – eirikdaude
    yesterday








4




4




It's a toss up whether your answer is correct or not, as "mythological creature" can (possibly) imply that only one exists, at which point their name is considered a given name and thus capitalized. For example: Bigfoot is a specific creature and thus capitalized, whereas yeti are considered a species and thus not capitalized.
– Flater
2 days ago




It's a toss up whether your answer is correct or not, as "mythological creature" can (possibly) imply that only one exists, at which point their name is considered a given name and thus capitalized. For example: Bigfoot is a specific creature and thus capitalized, whereas yeti are considered a species and thus not capitalized.
– Flater
2 days ago




1




1




@Flater Say there is only one fossil having given characteristics. Even though it's unique, biologists would give name to it as species and it is not to be capitalized.
– rus9384
2 days ago






@Flater Say there is only one fossil having given characteristics. Even though it's unique, biologists would give name to it as species and it is not to be capitalized.
– rus9384
2 days ago






2




2




@ANeves Otzi is no different from Lucy the Australopithecus (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(Australopithecus)). It's a personal name, given by scientists to a find. Personal names get capitalised. Species don't.
– Galastel
2 days ago




@ANeves Otzi is no different from Lucy the Australopithecus (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(Australopithecus)). It's a personal name, given by scientists to a find. Personal names get capitalised. Species don't.
– Galastel
2 days ago




1




1




There are plenty of mythological creatures who are individuals with specific names, e.g. Medusa would be capitalised. It is not clear from from the original question whether "manananggal" is a species or an individual.
– Sean Burton
2 days ago




There are plenty of mythological creatures who are individuals with specific names, e.g. Medusa would be capitalised. It is not clear from from the original question whether "manananggal" is a species or an individual.
– Sean Burton
2 days ago




1




1




@SeanBurton Medusa is her given name though, she is a gorgon
– eirikdaude
yesterday




@SeanBurton Medusa is her given name though, she is a gorgon
– eirikdaude
yesterday










up vote
5
down vote













Do not capitalize the name of a species




There are hobbits, dwarves, dragons, horses, dogs, unicorns, cats, and so on.




Capitalize the personal name of an individual




They saw Peter, the human being.

They saw Capper, the dog.

They saw Smaug, the dragon.




Smaug is the personal name of this dragon. Other dragons have other names.



Note that while there may be more than one Peter (and potentially more than one dragon named Smaug), there is no species of peters (or smaugs). The same name can be given to different individuals (of different species: Peter the dog, Peter the dragon), but that still doesn't make them members of their own species, nor Peter a class name. They are all Peters, but not peters.



Capitalize the species names of unique beings




The Grinch.




Grinch is not the personal name of this creature, it is the name of its species. But there is (or appears to be) only one of its kind, which makes its species name like a personal name in that it denotes a single unique individual. When I say "dragon" you don't know which one I speak of, but when I say "Grinch" you know which one I mean because there is only one of them, which makes "Grinch" function like a personal name.



Now you could say that the Grinch is a fictional character, invented by a writer of literature, and that its author may have chosen to capitalize this word on a whim. But there are examples from the real world that show the same difference in capitalization between the name of a mythological species and the name of a unique mythological being, such as banshee and Cailleach. There are many banshees. It is the name of a species and is therefore not capitalized. But there is only one Cailleach. Yet Cailleach is not the personal name of this being, but a description: cailleach means "old woman" in Irish, just as banshee means "fairy woman". They are both species names, their difference is that Cailleach is a species with only one member, so she becomes the Cailleach, just like the Grinch.





As David Richerby has pointed out in a comment, "Grinch" and "Peter" are proper nouns, while "dragon" is not.



To summarize:




  1. If there are many manananggals, don't capitalize the species name.

  2. If there is only one Manananggal, capitalize its species or personal name.






share|improve this answer























  • Members of a particular organization, nation, or tribe which are identified with the name of that entity (e.g. a Mason, an Americal, or a Seminole) are also capitalized, even when used to refer to one of many members. If there were a Society of Grinches, it would have been proper to capitalize the reference to the Grinch in the story, even if there were many other Grinches.
    – supercat
    2 days ago

















up vote
5
down vote













Do not capitalize the name of a species




There are hobbits, dwarves, dragons, horses, dogs, unicorns, cats, and so on.




Capitalize the personal name of an individual




They saw Peter, the human being.

They saw Capper, the dog.

They saw Smaug, the dragon.




Smaug is the personal name of this dragon. Other dragons have other names.



Note that while there may be more than one Peter (and potentially more than one dragon named Smaug), there is no species of peters (or smaugs). The same name can be given to different individuals (of different species: Peter the dog, Peter the dragon), but that still doesn't make them members of their own species, nor Peter a class name. They are all Peters, but not peters.



Capitalize the species names of unique beings




The Grinch.




Grinch is not the personal name of this creature, it is the name of its species. But there is (or appears to be) only one of its kind, which makes its species name like a personal name in that it denotes a single unique individual. When I say "dragon" you don't know which one I speak of, but when I say "Grinch" you know which one I mean because there is only one of them, which makes "Grinch" function like a personal name.



Now you could say that the Grinch is a fictional character, invented by a writer of literature, and that its author may have chosen to capitalize this word on a whim. But there are examples from the real world that show the same difference in capitalization between the name of a mythological species and the name of a unique mythological being, such as banshee and Cailleach. There are many banshees. It is the name of a species and is therefore not capitalized. But there is only one Cailleach. Yet Cailleach is not the personal name of this being, but a description: cailleach means "old woman" in Irish, just as banshee means "fairy woman". They are both species names, their difference is that Cailleach is a species with only one member, so she becomes the Cailleach, just like the Grinch.





As David Richerby has pointed out in a comment, "Grinch" and "Peter" are proper nouns, while "dragon" is not.



To summarize:




  1. If there are many manananggals, don't capitalize the species name.

  2. If there is only one Manananggal, capitalize its species or personal name.






share|improve this answer























  • Members of a particular organization, nation, or tribe which are identified with the name of that entity (e.g. a Mason, an Americal, or a Seminole) are also capitalized, even when used to refer to one of many members. If there were a Society of Grinches, it would have been proper to capitalize the reference to the Grinch in the story, even if there were many other Grinches.
    – supercat
    2 days ago















up vote
5
down vote










up vote
5
down vote









Do not capitalize the name of a species




There are hobbits, dwarves, dragons, horses, dogs, unicorns, cats, and so on.




Capitalize the personal name of an individual




They saw Peter, the human being.

They saw Capper, the dog.

They saw Smaug, the dragon.




Smaug is the personal name of this dragon. Other dragons have other names.



Note that while there may be more than one Peter (and potentially more than one dragon named Smaug), there is no species of peters (or smaugs). The same name can be given to different individuals (of different species: Peter the dog, Peter the dragon), but that still doesn't make them members of their own species, nor Peter a class name. They are all Peters, but not peters.



Capitalize the species names of unique beings




The Grinch.




Grinch is not the personal name of this creature, it is the name of its species. But there is (or appears to be) only one of its kind, which makes its species name like a personal name in that it denotes a single unique individual. When I say "dragon" you don't know which one I speak of, but when I say "Grinch" you know which one I mean because there is only one of them, which makes "Grinch" function like a personal name.



Now you could say that the Grinch is a fictional character, invented by a writer of literature, and that its author may have chosen to capitalize this word on a whim. But there are examples from the real world that show the same difference in capitalization between the name of a mythological species and the name of a unique mythological being, such as banshee and Cailleach. There are many banshees. It is the name of a species and is therefore not capitalized. But there is only one Cailleach. Yet Cailleach is not the personal name of this being, but a description: cailleach means "old woman" in Irish, just as banshee means "fairy woman". They are both species names, their difference is that Cailleach is a species with only one member, so she becomes the Cailleach, just like the Grinch.





As David Richerby has pointed out in a comment, "Grinch" and "Peter" are proper nouns, while "dragon" is not.



To summarize:




  1. If there are many manananggals, don't capitalize the species name.

  2. If there is only one Manananggal, capitalize its species or personal name.






share|improve this answer














Do not capitalize the name of a species




There are hobbits, dwarves, dragons, horses, dogs, unicorns, cats, and so on.




Capitalize the personal name of an individual




They saw Peter, the human being.

They saw Capper, the dog.

They saw Smaug, the dragon.




Smaug is the personal name of this dragon. Other dragons have other names.



Note that while there may be more than one Peter (and potentially more than one dragon named Smaug), there is no species of peters (or smaugs). The same name can be given to different individuals (of different species: Peter the dog, Peter the dragon), but that still doesn't make them members of their own species, nor Peter a class name. They are all Peters, but not peters.



Capitalize the species names of unique beings




The Grinch.




Grinch is not the personal name of this creature, it is the name of its species. But there is (or appears to be) only one of its kind, which makes its species name like a personal name in that it denotes a single unique individual. When I say "dragon" you don't know which one I speak of, but when I say "Grinch" you know which one I mean because there is only one of them, which makes "Grinch" function like a personal name.



Now you could say that the Grinch is a fictional character, invented by a writer of literature, and that its author may have chosen to capitalize this word on a whim. But there are examples from the real world that show the same difference in capitalization between the name of a mythological species and the name of a unique mythological being, such as banshee and Cailleach. There are many banshees. It is the name of a species and is therefore not capitalized. But there is only one Cailleach. Yet Cailleach is not the personal name of this being, but a description: cailleach means "old woman" in Irish, just as banshee means "fairy woman". They are both species names, their difference is that Cailleach is a species with only one member, so she becomes the Cailleach, just like the Grinch.





As David Richerby has pointed out in a comment, "Grinch" and "Peter" are proper nouns, while "dragon" is not.



To summarize:




  1. If there are many manananggals, don't capitalize the species name.

  2. If there is only one Manananggal, capitalize its species or personal name.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 2 days ago

























answered 2 days ago









user57423

4486




4486












  • Members of a particular organization, nation, or tribe which are identified with the name of that entity (e.g. a Mason, an Americal, or a Seminole) are also capitalized, even when used to refer to one of many members. If there were a Society of Grinches, it would have been proper to capitalize the reference to the Grinch in the story, even if there were many other Grinches.
    – supercat
    2 days ago




















  • Members of a particular organization, nation, or tribe which are identified with the name of that entity (e.g. a Mason, an Americal, or a Seminole) are also capitalized, even when used to refer to one of many members. If there were a Society of Grinches, it would have been proper to capitalize the reference to the Grinch in the story, even if there were many other Grinches.
    – supercat
    2 days ago


















Members of a particular organization, nation, or tribe which are identified with the name of that entity (e.g. a Mason, an Americal, or a Seminole) are also capitalized, even when used to refer to one of many members. If there were a Society of Grinches, it would have been proper to capitalize the reference to the Grinch in the story, even if there were many other Grinches.
– supercat
2 days ago






Members of a particular organization, nation, or tribe which are identified with the name of that entity (e.g. a Mason, an Americal, or a Seminole) are also capitalized, even when used to refer to one of many members. If there were a Society of Grinches, it would have been proper to capitalize the reference to the Grinch in the story, even if there were many other Grinches.
– supercat
2 days ago












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