Combining multiple find commands into one












0















I have a bash file with the following commands to copy books from my books folder into my toread / Read Later folder



find /books -name '*.pdf'  -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
find /books -name '*.epub' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
find /books -name '*.azw*' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
find /books -name '*.mobi' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


I want to get rid of the repetitiveness of these commands and batch the actions into one?










share|improve this question





























    0















    I have a bash file with the following commands to copy books from my books folder into my toread / Read Later folder



    find /books -name '*.pdf'  -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
    find /books -name '*.epub' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
    find /books -name '*.azw*' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
    find /books -name '*.mobi' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


    I want to get rid of the repetitiveness of these commands and batch the actions into one?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I have a bash file with the following commands to copy books from my books folder into my toread / Read Later folder



      find /books -name '*.pdf'  -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
      find /books -name '*.epub' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
      find /books -name '*.azw*' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
      find /books -name '*.mobi' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


      I want to get rid of the repetitiveness of these commands and batch the actions into one?










      share|improve this question
















      I have a bash file with the following commands to copy books from my books folder into my toread / Read Later folder



      find /books -name '*.pdf'  -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
      find /books -name '*.epub' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
      find /books -name '*.azw*' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
      find /books -name '*.mobi' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


      I want to get rid of the repetitiveness of these commands and batch the actions into one?







      command-line unix find






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Dec 27 '18 at 22:34









      Kamil Maciorowski

      26.1k155679




      26.1k155679










      asked Dec 27 '18 at 0:40









      TlinkTlink

      154




      154






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4














          -o in find expression is logical "or". There's a quirk though: juxtaposition (which is an implied "and" operator) takes precedence over the -o operator. For this reason you often need parentheses. They should be escaped or quoted, otherwise they will be interpreted by the shell:



          find /books ( -name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.epub' -o -name '*.azw*' -o -name '*.mobi' ')' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


          Note I deliberately escaped the opening parenthesis and quoted the closing one, just to show the two ways.



          Without parentheses the -exec part would apply only to *.mobi files (compare this question).






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

            – Tlink
            Dec 27 '18 at 0:57











          Your Answer








          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "3"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsuperuser.com%2fquestions%2f1387979%2fcombining-multiple-find-commands-into-one%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          4














          -o in find expression is logical "or". There's a quirk though: juxtaposition (which is an implied "and" operator) takes precedence over the -o operator. For this reason you often need parentheses. They should be escaped or quoted, otherwise they will be interpreted by the shell:



          find /books ( -name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.epub' -o -name '*.azw*' -o -name '*.mobi' ')' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


          Note I deliberately escaped the opening parenthesis and quoted the closing one, just to show the two ways.



          Without parentheses the -exec part would apply only to *.mobi files (compare this question).






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

            – Tlink
            Dec 27 '18 at 0:57
















          4














          -o in find expression is logical "or". There's a quirk though: juxtaposition (which is an implied "and" operator) takes precedence over the -o operator. For this reason you often need parentheses. They should be escaped or quoted, otherwise they will be interpreted by the shell:



          find /books ( -name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.epub' -o -name '*.azw*' -o -name '*.mobi' ')' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


          Note I deliberately escaped the opening parenthesis and quoted the closing one, just to show the two ways.



          Without parentheses the -exec part would apply only to *.mobi files (compare this question).






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

            – Tlink
            Dec 27 '18 at 0:57














          4












          4








          4







          -o in find expression is logical "or". There's a quirk though: juxtaposition (which is an implied "and" operator) takes precedence over the -o operator. For this reason you often need parentheses. They should be escaped or quoted, otherwise they will be interpreted by the shell:



          find /books ( -name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.epub' -o -name '*.azw*' -o -name '*.mobi' ')' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


          Note I deliberately escaped the opening parenthesis and quoted the closing one, just to show the two ways.



          Without parentheses the -exec part would apply only to *.mobi files (compare this question).






          share|improve this answer















          -o in find expression is logical "or". There's a quirk though: juxtaposition (which is an implied "and" operator) takes precedence over the -o operator. For this reason you often need parentheses. They should be escaped or quoted, otherwise they will be interpreted by the shell:



          find /books ( -name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.epub' -o -name '*.azw*' -o -name '*.mobi' ')' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


          Note I deliberately escaped the opening parenthesis and quoted the closing one, just to show the two ways.



          Without parentheses the -exec part would apply only to *.mobi files (compare this question).







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Dec 27 '18 at 22:32

























          answered Dec 27 '18 at 0:55









          Kamil MaciorowskiKamil Maciorowski

          26.1k155679




          26.1k155679













          • Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

            – Tlink
            Dec 27 '18 at 0:57



















          • Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

            – Tlink
            Dec 27 '18 at 0:57

















          Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

          – Tlink
          Dec 27 '18 at 0:57





          Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

          – Tlink
          Dec 27 '18 at 0:57


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Super User!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsuperuser.com%2fquestions%2f1387979%2fcombining-multiple-find-commands-into-one%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          "Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ON'. (on update cascade, on delete cascade,)

          Alcedinidae

          Origin of the phrase “under your belt”?