Combining multiple find commands into one












0















I have a bash file with the following commands to copy books from my books folder into my toread / Read Later folder



find /books -name '*.pdf'  -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
find /books -name '*.epub' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
find /books -name '*.azw*' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
find /books -name '*.mobi' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


I want to get rid of the repetitiveness of these commands and batch the actions into one?










share|improve this question





























    0















    I have a bash file with the following commands to copy books from my books folder into my toread / Read Later folder



    find /books -name '*.pdf'  -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
    find /books -name '*.epub' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
    find /books -name '*.azw*' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
    find /books -name '*.mobi' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


    I want to get rid of the repetitiveness of these commands and batch the actions into one?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I have a bash file with the following commands to copy books from my books folder into my toread / Read Later folder



      find /books -name '*.pdf'  -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
      find /books -name '*.epub' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
      find /books -name '*.azw*' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
      find /books -name '*.mobi' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


      I want to get rid of the repetitiveness of these commands and batch the actions into one?










      share|improve this question
















      I have a bash file with the following commands to copy books from my books folder into my toread / Read Later folder



      find /books -name '*.pdf'  -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
      find /books -name '*.epub' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
      find /books -name '*.azw*' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;
      find /books -name '*.mobi' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


      I want to get rid of the repetitiveness of these commands and batch the actions into one?







      command-line unix find






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Dec 27 '18 at 22:34









      Kamil Maciorowski

      26.1k155679




      26.1k155679










      asked Dec 27 '18 at 0:40









      TlinkTlink

      154




      154






















          1 Answer
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          -o in find expression is logical "or". There's a quirk though: juxtaposition (which is an implied "and" operator) takes precedence over the -o operator. For this reason you often need parentheses. They should be escaped or quoted, otherwise they will be interpreted by the shell:



          find /books ( -name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.epub' -o -name '*.azw*' -o -name '*.mobi' ')' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


          Note I deliberately escaped the opening parenthesis and quoted the closing one, just to show the two ways.



          Without parentheses the -exec part would apply only to *.mobi files (compare this question).






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

            – Tlink
            Dec 27 '18 at 0:57











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          1 Answer
          1






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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          4














          -o in find expression is logical "or". There's a quirk though: juxtaposition (which is an implied "and" operator) takes precedence over the -o operator. For this reason you often need parentheses. They should be escaped or quoted, otherwise they will be interpreted by the shell:



          find /books ( -name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.epub' -o -name '*.azw*' -o -name '*.mobi' ')' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


          Note I deliberately escaped the opening parenthesis and quoted the closing one, just to show the two ways.



          Without parentheses the -exec part would apply only to *.mobi files (compare this question).






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

            – Tlink
            Dec 27 '18 at 0:57
















          4














          -o in find expression is logical "or". There's a quirk though: juxtaposition (which is an implied "and" operator) takes precedence over the -o operator. For this reason you often need parentheses. They should be escaped or quoted, otherwise they will be interpreted by the shell:



          find /books ( -name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.epub' -o -name '*.azw*' -o -name '*.mobi' ')' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


          Note I deliberately escaped the opening parenthesis and quoted the closing one, just to show the two ways.



          Without parentheses the -exec part would apply only to *.mobi files (compare this question).






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

            – Tlink
            Dec 27 '18 at 0:57














          4












          4








          4







          -o in find expression is logical "or". There's a quirk though: juxtaposition (which is an implied "and" operator) takes precedence over the -o operator. For this reason you often need parentheses. They should be escaped or quoted, otherwise they will be interpreted by the shell:



          find /books ( -name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.epub' -o -name '*.azw*' -o -name '*.mobi' ')' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


          Note I deliberately escaped the opening parenthesis and quoted the closing one, just to show the two ways.



          Without parentheses the -exec part would apply only to *.mobi files (compare this question).






          share|improve this answer















          -o in find expression is logical "or". There's a quirk though: juxtaposition (which is an implied "and" operator) takes precedence over the -o operator. For this reason you often need parentheses. They should be escaped or quoted, otherwise they will be interpreted by the shell:



          find /books ( -name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.epub' -o -name '*.azw*' -o -name '*.mobi' ')' -exec cp -n {} /toread ;


          Note I deliberately escaped the opening parenthesis and quoted the closing one, just to show the two ways.



          Without parentheses the -exec part would apply only to *.mobi files (compare this question).







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Dec 27 '18 at 22:32

























          answered Dec 27 '18 at 0:55









          Kamil MaciorowskiKamil Maciorowski

          26.1k155679




          26.1k155679













          • Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

            – Tlink
            Dec 27 '18 at 0:57



















          • Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

            – Tlink
            Dec 27 '18 at 0:57

















          Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

          – Tlink
          Dec 27 '18 at 0:57





          Thanks @KamilMaciorowski, finally upvoting!

          – Tlink
          Dec 27 '18 at 0:57


















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