Functional way of implementing DB access with additional logic












0














Currently, my goal is to communicate with DB using CRUD approach. Between simple operation i may have some extra steps (additional business-logic which may throw some errors).



import cats.effect.IO
import scalikejdbc._

IO(NamedDB(MyDB) localTx {
implicit session => {
val x = for {
a <- IO(select()) // Option[Something] (1)
_ <- IO(log(a)) // Option[Something] (2)
_ <- IO(insert()) // Something (3)
_ <- IO(insert()) // Something (4)
c <- IO(select()) // Option[Something] (5)
r <- IO(fileSystemOperation(a, c)) // (6)
_ <- operation(r) // Either[Throwable, Unit] (7)
} yield ()

x.unsafeRunSync() // (8)
}
}).attempt.unsafeRunSync() match { // (9)
case Left(value) => println("Error")
case Right(value) => println("Success") // in reality i want to return some result here
}


The first problem comes in (2): i got error:




Error type mismatch; found : cats.effect.IO[Unit]
required: Option[?]
_ <- IO(log(a))




But if i log result of any insert ((3) or (4)) then all is ok. Probably, it's because of difference in result type Option[Something] vs Something, but i thought that it would be the same as this:



for {
a <- Option(1)
....
}


The second question is how to correcly handle errors in (7) to rollback transaction? Do i have to use pattern matching and do something like this:



operation(r) match {
case Left(e) => throw e
}


or i can throw error inside my operation and return Unit instead of Either[Throwable, Unit]?



Also, i have question about (8) and (9). Is it a correct way to start actual processing and handle any error or not?



I tried to do the same steps using this approach:



select() match {
case Some(_) =>
.....
operation(r) match {
case Left(e) => throw e
case Right(_) => ....
}
case None => ....
}


But in result i got too deep match-case clauses and it was hard to read and understand.
I'm new to FP, but i want to implement this in FP way.










share|improve this question






















  • Could you create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example of your problem?
    – Yuval Itzchakov
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:10










  • @YuvalItzchakov ok, i'll add runnable example
    – Nick Ryan
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:14










  • I think you have several question. It might be good to break them into separate questions on this site, too. You're more likely to get responses to small, constrained questions.
    – erip
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:17










  • @erip, yes, probably, you are right. I will decompose this question into severla smaller
    – Nick Ryan
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:29






  • 1




    I'm not sure if you have flexibility in switching around tools, but people really like doobie for JDBC programming. You might find it useful and compositional.
    – erip
    Nov 20 '18 at 13:42
















0














Currently, my goal is to communicate with DB using CRUD approach. Between simple operation i may have some extra steps (additional business-logic which may throw some errors).



import cats.effect.IO
import scalikejdbc._

IO(NamedDB(MyDB) localTx {
implicit session => {
val x = for {
a <- IO(select()) // Option[Something] (1)
_ <- IO(log(a)) // Option[Something] (2)
_ <- IO(insert()) // Something (3)
_ <- IO(insert()) // Something (4)
c <- IO(select()) // Option[Something] (5)
r <- IO(fileSystemOperation(a, c)) // (6)
_ <- operation(r) // Either[Throwable, Unit] (7)
} yield ()

x.unsafeRunSync() // (8)
}
}).attempt.unsafeRunSync() match { // (9)
case Left(value) => println("Error")
case Right(value) => println("Success") // in reality i want to return some result here
}


The first problem comes in (2): i got error:




Error type mismatch; found : cats.effect.IO[Unit]
required: Option[?]
_ <- IO(log(a))




But if i log result of any insert ((3) or (4)) then all is ok. Probably, it's because of difference in result type Option[Something] vs Something, but i thought that it would be the same as this:



for {
a <- Option(1)
....
}


The second question is how to correcly handle errors in (7) to rollback transaction? Do i have to use pattern matching and do something like this:



operation(r) match {
case Left(e) => throw e
}


or i can throw error inside my operation and return Unit instead of Either[Throwable, Unit]?



Also, i have question about (8) and (9). Is it a correct way to start actual processing and handle any error or not?



I tried to do the same steps using this approach:



select() match {
case Some(_) =>
.....
operation(r) match {
case Left(e) => throw e
case Right(_) => ....
}
case None => ....
}


But in result i got too deep match-case clauses and it was hard to read and understand.
I'm new to FP, but i want to implement this in FP way.










share|improve this question






















  • Could you create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example of your problem?
    – Yuval Itzchakov
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:10










  • @YuvalItzchakov ok, i'll add runnable example
    – Nick Ryan
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:14










  • I think you have several question. It might be good to break them into separate questions on this site, too. You're more likely to get responses to small, constrained questions.
    – erip
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:17










  • @erip, yes, probably, you are right. I will decompose this question into severla smaller
    – Nick Ryan
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:29






  • 1




    I'm not sure if you have flexibility in switching around tools, but people really like doobie for JDBC programming. You might find it useful and compositional.
    – erip
    Nov 20 '18 at 13:42














0












0








0







Currently, my goal is to communicate with DB using CRUD approach. Between simple operation i may have some extra steps (additional business-logic which may throw some errors).



import cats.effect.IO
import scalikejdbc._

IO(NamedDB(MyDB) localTx {
implicit session => {
val x = for {
a <- IO(select()) // Option[Something] (1)
_ <- IO(log(a)) // Option[Something] (2)
_ <- IO(insert()) // Something (3)
_ <- IO(insert()) // Something (4)
c <- IO(select()) // Option[Something] (5)
r <- IO(fileSystemOperation(a, c)) // (6)
_ <- operation(r) // Either[Throwable, Unit] (7)
} yield ()

x.unsafeRunSync() // (8)
}
}).attempt.unsafeRunSync() match { // (9)
case Left(value) => println("Error")
case Right(value) => println("Success") // in reality i want to return some result here
}


The first problem comes in (2): i got error:




Error type mismatch; found : cats.effect.IO[Unit]
required: Option[?]
_ <- IO(log(a))




But if i log result of any insert ((3) or (4)) then all is ok. Probably, it's because of difference in result type Option[Something] vs Something, but i thought that it would be the same as this:



for {
a <- Option(1)
....
}


The second question is how to correcly handle errors in (7) to rollback transaction? Do i have to use pattern matching and do something like this:



operation(r) match {
case Left(e) => throw e
}


or i can throw error inside my operation and return Unit instead of Either[Throwable, Unit]?



Also, i have question about (8) and (9). Is it a correct way to start actual processing and handle any error or not?



I tried to do the same steps using this approach:



select() match {
case Some(_) =>
.....
operation(r) match {
case Left(e) => throw e
case Right(_) => ....
}
case None => ....
}


But in result i got too deep match-case clauses and it was hard to read and understand.
I'm new to FP, but i want to implement this in FP way.










share|improve this question













Currently, my goal is to communicate with DB using CRUD approach. Between simple operation i may have some extra steps (additional business-logic which may throw some errors).



import cats.effect.IO
import scalikejdbc._

IO(NamedDB(MyDB) localTx {
implicit session => {
val x = for {
a <- IO(select()) // Option[Something] (1)
_ <- IO(log(a)) // Option[Something] (2)
_ <- IO(insert()) // Something (3)
_ <- IO(insert()) // Something (4)
c <- IO(select()) // Option[Something] (5)
r <- IO(fileSystemOperation(a, c)) // (6)
_ <- operation(r) // Either[Throwable, Unit] (7)
} yield ()

x.unsafeRunSync() // (8)
}
}).attempt.unsafeRunSync() match { // (9)
case Left(value) => println("Error")
case Right(value) => println("Success") // in reality i want to return some result here
}


The first problem comes in (2): i got error:




Error type mismatch; found : cats.effect.IO[Unit]
required: Option[?]
_ <- IO(log(a))




But if i log result of any insert ((3) or (4)) then all is ok. Probably, it's because of difference in result type Option[Something] vs Something, but i thought that it would be the same as this:



for {
a <- Option(1)
....
}


The second question is how to correcly handle errors in (7) to rollback transaction? Do i have to use pattern matching and do something like this:



operation(r) match {
case Left(e) => throw e
}


or i can throw error inside my operation and return Unit instead of Either[Throwable, Unit]?



Also, i have question about (8) and (9). Is it a correct way to start actual processing and handle any error or not?



I tried to do the same steps using this approach:



select() match {
case Some(_) =>
.....
operation(r) match {
case Left(e) => throw e
case Right(_) => ....
}
case None => ....
}


But in result i got too deep match-case clauses and it was hard to read and understand.
I'm new to FP, but i want to implement this in FP way.







scala functional-programming scala-cats scalikejdbc






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 20 '18 at 10:07









Nick Ryan

376213




376213












  • Could you create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example of your problem?
    – Yuval Itzchakov
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:10










  • @YuvalItzchakov ok, i'll add runnable example
    – Nick Ryan
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:14










  • I think you have several question. It might be good to break them into separate questions on this site, too. You're more likely to get responses to small, constrained questions.
    – erip
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:17










  • @erip, yes, probably, you are right. I will decompose this question into severla smaller
    – Nick Ryan
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:29






  • 1




    I'm not sure if you have flexibility in switching around tools, but people really like doobie for JDBC programming. You might find it useful and compositional.
    – erip
    Nov 20 '18 at 13:42


















  • Could you create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example of your problem?
    – Yuval Itzchakov
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:10










  • @YuvalItzchakov ok, i'll add runnable example
    – Nick Ryan
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:14










  • I think you have several question. It might be good to break them into separate questions on this site, too. You're more likely to get responses to small, constrained questions.
    – erip
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:17










  • @erip, yes, probably, you are right. I will decompose this question into severla smaller
    – Nick Ryan
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:29






  • 1




    I'm not sure if you have flexibility in switching around tools, but people really like doobie for JDBC programming. You might find it useful and compositional.
    – erip
    Nov 20 '18 at 13:42
















Could you create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example of your problem?
– Yuval Itzchakov
Nov 20 '18 at 11:10




Could you create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example of your problem?
– Yuval Itzchakov
Nov 20 '18 at 11:10












@YuvalItzchakov ok, i'll add runnable example
– Nick Ryan
Nov 20 '18 at 11:14




@YuvalItzchakov ok, i'll add runnable example
– Nick Ryan
Nov 20 '18 at 11:14












I think you have several question. It might be good to break them into separate questions on this site, too. You're more likely to get responses to small, constrained questions.
– erip
Nov 20 '18 at 12:17




I think you have several question. It might be good to break them into separate questions on this site, too. You're more likely to get responses to small, constrained questions.
– erip
Nov 20 '18 at 12:17












@erip, yes, probably, you are right. I will decompose this question into severla smaller
– Nick Ryan
Nov 20 '18 at 12:29




@erip, yes, probably, you are right. I will decompose this question into severla smaller
– Nick Ryan
Nov 20 '18 at 12:29




1




1




I'm not sure if you have flexibility in switching around tools, but people really like doobie for JDBC programming. You might find it useful and compositional.
– erip
Nov 20 '18 at 13:42




I'm not sure if you have flexibility in switching around tools, but people really like doobie for JDBC programming. You might find it useful and compositional.
– erip
Nov 20 '18 at 13:42












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