How to copy the rest of lines of a file to another file












2















I have the string xyz which is a line in file1.txt, I want to copy all the lines after xyz in file1.txt to a new file file2.txt. How can I achieve this?



I know about cat command. But how to specify the starting line?






files grep cat file-copy file-transfer







share|improve this question


















  • 2





    Do you want to include that xyz line or exclude it from being copied ? Also, what happens if you have multiple lines matching xyz ?

    – don_crissti
    6 hours ago






  • 2





    Possible duplicate of How to print all lines after a match up to the end of the file?

    – Kusalananda
    6 hours ago
















2















I have the string xyz which is a line in file1.txt, I want to copy all the lines after xyz in file1.txt to a new file file2.txt. How can I achieve this?



I know about cat command. But how to specify the starting line?






files grep cat file-copy file-transfer







share|improve this question


















  • 2





    Do you want to include that xyz line or exclude it from being copied ? Also, what happens if you have multiple lines matching xyz ?

    – don_crissti
    6 hours ago






  • 2





    Possible duplicate of How to print all lines after a match up to the end of the file?

    – Kusalananda
    6 hours ago














2












2








2


0






I have the string xyz which is a line in file1.txt, I want to copy all the lines after xyz in file1.txt to a new file file2.txt. How can I achieve this?



I know about cat command. But how to specify the starting line?






files grep cat file-copy file-transfer







share|improve this question














I have the string xyz which is a line in file1.txt, I want to copy all the lines after xyz in file1.txt to a new file file2.txt. How can I achieve this?



I know about cat command. But how to specify the starting line?






files grep cat file-copy file-transfer




files grep cat file-copy file-transfer






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 6 hours ago









user9371654user9371654

30617




30617








  • 2





    Do you want to include that xyz line or exclude it from being copied ? Also, what happens if you have multiple lines matching xyz ?

    – don_crissti
    6 hours ago






  • 2





    Possible duplicate of How to print all lines after a match up to the end of the file?

    – Kusalananda
    6 hours ago














  • 2





    Do you want to include that xyz line or exclude it from being copied ? Also, what happens if you have multiple lines matching xyz ?

    – don_crissti
    6 hours ago






  • 2





    Possible duplicate of How to print all lines after a match up to the end of the file?

    – Kusalananda
    6 hours ago








2




2





Do you want to include that xyz line or exclude it from being copied ? Also, what happens if you have multiple lines matching xyz ?

– don_crissti
6 hours ago





Do you want to include that xyz line or exclude it from being copied ? Also, what happens if you have multiple lines matching xyz ?

– don_crissti
6 hours ago




2




2





Possible duplicate of How to print all lines after a match up to the end of the file?

– Kusalananda
6 hours ago





Possible duplicate of How to print all lines after a match up to the end of the file?

– Kusalananda
6 hours ago










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















3














Using GNU sed



To copy all lines after xyz, try:



sed '0,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt


1,/xyz/ specifies a range of lines starting with the first and ending with the first occurrence of a line matching xyz. d tells sed to delete those lines.



Note: For BSD/MacOS sed, one can use sed '1,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt but this only works if the first appearance of xyz is in the second line or later. (Hat tip: kusalananda.)



Another approach, as suggested by don_crissti, should work for all sed:



{ printf %s\n; cat file1.txt; } | sed '1,/xyz/d' >file2.txt


Example



Consider this test file:



$ cat file1.txt

a

b

xyz

c

d


Run our command:



$ sed '1,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt

$ cat file2.txt

c

d


Using awk



The same logic can used with awk:



awk 'NR==1,/xyz/{next} 1' file1.txt >file2.txt


NR==1,/xyz/{next} tells awk to skip over all lines from the first (NR==1) to the first line matching the regex xyz. 1 tells awk to print any remaining lines.






share|improve this answer


























  • @John1024 What sed are you using there?

    – Kusalananda
    5 hours ago











  • @Kusalananda sed --version returns (GNU sed) 4.4.

    – John1024
    5 hours ago



















2














With ed:



ed -s file.txt <<< $'/xyz/+1,$w file2.txt'


This sends one (ranged) command to ed: from the line after (+1) the one containing xyz until the end of the file ($), write those lines to file2.txt.






share|improve this answer































    1














    There is also csplit :



    csplit -s file1.txt %xyz%1





    share|improve this answer































      0














      $ sed -n '/xyz/,$p' file.txt > file2.txt


      With -n we prevent sed to print every line. With $ means end of file end p stands for print line. So /xyz/$p means: If a line matches xyz print it until the end of the file.






      share|improve this answer
























      • This would also print the line matching xyz, not from the line after.

        – Kusalananda
        6 hours ago











      Your Answer








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      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes








      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      3














      Using GNU sed



      To copy all lines after xyz, try:



      sed '0,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt


      1,/xyz/ specifies a range of lines starting with the first and ending with the first occurrence of a line matching xyz. d tells sed to delete those lines.



      Note: For BSD/MacOS sed, one can use sed '1,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt but this only works if the first appearance of xyz is in the second line or later. (Hat tip: kusalananda.)



      Another approach, as suggested by don_crissti, should work for all sed:



      { printf %s\n; cat file1.txt; } | sed '1,/xyz/d' >file2.txt


      Example



      Consider this test file:



      $ cat file1.txt
      
a
      
b
      
xyz
      
c
      
d


      Run our command:



      $ sed '1,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt
      
$ cat file2.txt
      
c
      
d


      Using awk



      The same logic can used with awk:



      awk 'NR==1,/xyz/{next} 1' file1.txt >file2.txt


      NR==1,/xyz/{next} tells awk to skip over all lines from the first (NR==1) to the first line matching the regex xyz. 1 tells awk to print any remaining lines.






      share|improve this answer


























      • @John1024 What sed are you using there?

        – Kusalananda
        5 hours ago











      • @Kusalananda sed --version returns (GNU sed) 4.4.

        – John1024
        5 hours ago
















      3














      Using GNU sed



      To copy all lines after xyz, try:



      sed '0,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt


      1,/xyz/ specifies a range of lines starting with the first and ending with the first occurrence of a line matching xyz. d tells sed to delete those lines.



      Note: For BSD/MacOS sed, one can use sed '1,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt but this only works if the first appearance of xyz is in the second line or later. (Hat tip: kusalananda.)



      Another approach, as suggested by don_crissti, should work for all sed:



      { printf %s\n; cat file1.txt; } | sed '1,/xyz/d' >file2.txt


      Example



      Consider this test file:



      $ cat file1.txt
      
a
      
b
      
xyz
      
c
      
d


      Run our command:



      $ sed '1,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt
      
$ cat file2.txt
      
c
      
d


      Using awk



      The same logic can used with awk:



      awk 'NR==1,/xyz/{next} 1' file1.txt >file2.txt


      NR==1,/xyz/{next} tells awk to skip over all lines from the first (NR==1) to the first line matching the regex xyz. 1 tells awk to print any remaining lines.






      share|improve this answer


























      • @John1024 What sed are you using there?

        – Kusalananda
        5 hours ago











      • @Kusalananda sed --version returns (GNU sed) 4.4.

        – John1024
        5 hours ago














      3












      3








      3







      Using GNU sed



      To copy all lines after xyz, try:



      sed '0,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt


      1,/xyz/ specifies a range of lines starting with the first and ending with the first occurrence of a line matching xyz. d tells sed to delete those lines.



      Note: For BSD/MacOS sed, one can use sed '1,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt but this only works if the first appearance of xyz is in the second line or later. (Hat tip: kusalananda.)



      Another approach, as suggested by don_crissti, should work for all sed:



      { printf %s\n; cat file1.txt; } | sed '1,/xyz/d' >file2.txt


      Example



      Consider this test file:



      $ cat file1.txt
      
a
      
b
      
xyz
      
c
      
d


      Run our command:



      $ sed '1,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt
      
$ cat file2.txt
      
c
      
d


      Using awk



      The same logic can used with awk:



      awk 'NR==1,/xyz/{next} 1' file1.txt >file2.txt


      NR==1,/xyz/{next} tells awk to skip over all lines from the first (NR==1) to the first line matching the regex xyz. 1 tells awk to print any remaining lines.






      share|improve this answer















      Using GNU sed



      To copy all lines after xyz, try:



      sed '0,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt


      1,/xyz/ specifies a range of lines starting with the first and ending with the first occurrence of a line matching xyz. d tells sed to delete those lines.



      Note: For BSD/MacOS sed, one can use sed '1,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt but this only works if the first appearance of xyz is in the second line or later. (Hat tip: kusalananda.)



      Another approach, as suggested by don_crissti, should work for all sed:



      { printf %s\n; cat file1.txt; } | sed '1,/xyz/d' >file2.txt


      Example



      Consider this test file:



      $ cat file1.txt
      
a
      
b
      
xyz
      
c
      
d


      Run our command:



      $ sed '1,/xyz/d' file1.txt >file2.txt
      
$ cat file2.txt
      
c
      
d


      Using awk



      The same logic can used with awk:



      awk 'NR==1,/xyz/{next} 1' file1.txt >file2.txt


      NR==1,/xyz/{next} tells awk to skip over all lines from the first (NR==1) to the first line matching the regex xyz. 1 tells awk to print any remaining lines.







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited 5 hours ago

























      answered 6 hours ago









      John1024John1024

      47.5k5110125




      47.5k5110125













      • @John1024 What sed are you using there?

        – Kusalananda
        5 hours ago











      • @Kusalananda sed --version returns (GNU sed) 4.4.

        – John1024
        5 hours ago



















      • @John1024 What sed are you using there?

        – Kusalananda
        5 hours ago











      • @Kusalananda sed --version returns (GNU sed) 4.4.

        – John1024
        5 hours ago

















      @John1024 What sed are you using there?

      – Kusalananda
      5 hours ago





      @John1024 What sed are you using there?

      – Kusalananda
      5 hours ago













      @Kusalananda sed --version returns (GNU sed) 4.4.

      – John1024
      5 hours ago





      @Kusalananda sed --version returns (GNU sed) 4.4.

      – John1024
      5 hours ago













      2














      With ed:



      ed -s file.txt <<< $'/xyz/+1,$w file2.txt'


      This sends one (ranged) command to ed: from the line after (+1) the one containing xyz until the end of the file ($), write those lines to file2.txt.






      share|improve this answer




























        2














        With ed:



        ed -s file.txt <<< $'/xyz/+1,$w file2.txt'


        This sends one (ranged) command to ed: from the line after (+1) the one containing xyz until the end of the file ($), write those lines to file2.txt.






        share|improve this answer


























          2












          2








          2







          With ed:



          ed -s file.txt <<< $'/xyz/+1,$w file2.txt'


          This sends one (ranged) command to ed: from the line after (+1) the one containing xyz until the end of the file ($), write those lines to file2.txt.






          share|improve this answer













          With ed:



          ed -s file.txt <<< $'/xyz/+1,$w file2.txt'


          This sends one (ranged) command to ed: from the line after (+1) the one containing xyz until the end of the file ($), write those lines to file2.txt.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 5 hours ago









          Jeff SchallerJeff Schaller

          43.2k1159138




          43.2k1159138























              1














              There is also csplit :



              csplit -s file1.txt %xyz%1





              share|improve this answer




























                1














                There is also csplit :



                csplit -s file1.txt %xyz%1





                share|improve this answer


























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  There is also csplit :



                  csplit -s file1.txt %xyz%1





                  share|improve this answer













                  There is also csplit :



                  csplit -s file1.txt %xyz%1






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 5 hours ago









                  ctac_ctac_

                  1,4321210




                  1,4321210























                      0














                      $ sed -n '/xyz/,$p' file.txt > file2.txt


                      With -n we prevent sed to print every line. With $ means end of file end p stands for print line. So /xyz/$p means: If a line matches xyz print it until the end of the file.






                      share|improve this answer
























                      • This would also print the line matching xyz, not from the line after.

                        – Kusalananda
                        6 hours ago
















                      0














                      $ sed -n '/xyz/,$p' file.txt > file2.txt


                      With -n we prevent sed to print every line. With $ means end of file end p stands for print line. So /xyz/$p means: If a line matches xyz print it until the end of the file.






                      share|improve this answer
























                      • This would also print the line matching xyz, not from the line after.

                        – Kusalananda
                        6 hours ago














                      0












                      0








                      0







                      $ sed -n '/xyz/,$p' file.txt > file2.txt


                      With -n we prevent sed to print every line. With $ means end of file end p stands for print line. So /xyz/$p means: If a line matches xyz print it until the end of the file.






                      share|improve this answer













                      $ sed -n '/xyz/,$p' file.txt > file2.txt


                      With -n we prevent sed to print every line. With $ means end of file end p stands for print line. So /xyz/$p means: If a line matches xyz print it until the end of the file.







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered 6 hours ago









                      finswimmerfinswimmer

                      72917




                      72917













                      • This would also print the line matching xyz, not from the line after.

                        – Kusalananda
                        6 hours ago



















                      • This would also print the line matching xyz, not from the line after.

                        – Kusalananda
                        6 hours ago

















                      This would also print the line matching xyz, not from the line after.

                      – Kusalananda
                      6 hours ago





                      This would also print the line matching xyz, not from the line after.

                      – Kusalananda
                      6 hours ago


















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