Is this a submanifold?
$begingroup$
Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with an isometric action $rho : G to mathrm{Iso}(M)$ by a compact Lie group $G$. There is a natural extension of $rho$ to $TM$ given by:
$$psi : G times TM to TM$$
$$psi(g,p,X) := (rho(g)p,drho(g)X).$$
I would like to know if the set:
$$TM supset tilde S := {(p,X) in TM : G_X = G_p}$$ is a submanifold of $TM$, and further, if $pi : TM to M$ is the natural projection, then $pi(tilde S)$ is a submanifold of $M$.
I tried the following approach:
For each $gin G$ consider $eta_g(p,X) equiv eta(g,p,X) := d^2_{TM}left((p,X),psi(g,p,X)right).$ Then, one has:
$$eta_g^{-1}(0) = {(p,X) :(rho(g)p,drho(g)X) = (p,X)}.$$
So,
$$tilde S = bigcup_{gin G}eta_g^{-1}(0). $$
But according to my calculation $0$ is not a regular value of $eta_g$.
I appreciate any help.
EDIT
Thanks to all the answers and comments. I shall change a little the candidate to manifold to another that will be more helpful to me.
I would like to know if one denotes by $cal H_p$ the orthogonal complement to $T_pGcdot p$ on the $g$-metric, then the set
$$S := {p in M : exists X in mathcal H_p : G_X = G_p}$$
is a submanifold of $M$. In fact, this is what I was trying to prove at first.
dg.differential-geometry riemannian-geometry differential-topology group-actions
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with an isometric action $rho : G to mathrm{Iso}(M)$ by a compact Lie group $G$. There is a natural extension of $rho$ to $TM$ given by:
$$psi : G times TM to TM$$
$$psi(g,p,X) := (rho(g)p,drho(g)X).$$
I would like to know if the set:
$$TM supset tilde S := {(p,X) in TM : G_X = G_p}$$ is a submanifold of $TM$, and further, if $pi : TM to M$ is the natural projection, then $pi(tilde S)$ is a submanifold of $M$.
I tried the following approach:
For each $gin G$ consider $eta_g(p,X) equiv eta(g,p,X) := d^2_{TM}left((p,X),psi(g,p,X)right).$ Then, one has:
$$eta_g^{-1}(0) = {(p,X) :(rho(g)p,drho(g)X) = (p,X)}.$$
So,
$$tilde S = bigcup_{gin G}eta_g^{-1}(0). $$
But according to my calculation $0$ is not a regular value of $eta_g$.
I appreciate any help.
EDIT
Thanks to all the answers and comments. I shall change a little the candidate to manifold to another that will be more helpful to me.
I would like to know if one denotes by $cal H_p$ the orthogonal complement to $T_pGcdot p$ on the $g$-metric, then the set
$$S := {p in M : exists X in mathcal H_p : G_X = G_p}$$
is a submanifold of $M$. In fact, this is what I was trying to prove at first.
dg.differential-geometry riemannian-geometry differential-topology group-actions
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Is this a pigeon? ;-)
$endgroup$
– David Roberts
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@DavidRoberts, I am sorry, what are you asking if it is a pigeon?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
It's a meme, meant in good humour.
$endgroup$
– David Roberts
5 hours ago
$begingroup$
By $G_X$ and $G_p$ you are referring to the vector and point stabilizers, respectively? I would imagine that generally this is not a manifold without some pretty restrictive assumptions. I'm imagining the action of $G$ degenerating along a stratum, with the stabilized vector space changing. What are you hoping to do with a result like this?
$endgroup$
– Ryan Budney
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
Dear @RyanBudney, please, consider seeing my edit, as It was suggested on the comments $S$ possibly is a manifold, and that was my original problem. I am working on positive curvature and I need on some step of my argument to be sure that $S$ is a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
4 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with an isometric action $rho : G to mathrm{Iso}(M)$ by a compact Lie group $G$. There is a natural extension of $rho$ to $TM$ given by:
$$psi : G times TM to TM$$
$$psi(g,p,X) := (rho(g)p,drho(g)X).$$
I would like to know if the set:
$$TM supset tilde S := {(p,X) in TM : G_X = G_p}$$ is a submanifold of $TM$, and further, if $pi : TM to M$ is the natural projection, then $pi(tilde S)$ is a submanifold of $M$.
I tried the following approach:
For each $gin G$ consider $eta_g(p,X) equiv eta(g,p,X) := d^2_{TM}left((p,X),psi(g,p,X)right).$ Then, one has:
$$eta_g^{-1}(0) = {(p,X) :(rho(g)p,drho(g)X) = (p,X)}.$$
So,
$$tilde S = bigcup_{gin G}eta_g^{-1}(0). $$
But according to my calculation $0$ is not a regular value of $eta_g$.
I appreciate any help.
EDIT
Thanks to all the answers and comments. I shall change a little the candidate to manifold to another that will be more helpful to me.
I would like to know if one denotes by $cal H_p$ the orthogonal complement to $T_pGcdot p$ on the $g$-metric, then the set
$$S := {p in M : exists X in mathcal H_p : G_X = G_p}$$
is a submanifold of $M$. In fact, this is what I was trying to prove at first.
dg.differential-geometry riemannian-geometry differential-topology group-actions
$endgroup$
Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with an isometric action $rho : G to mathrm{Iso}(M)$ by a compact Lie group $G$. There is a natural extension of $rho$ to $TM$ given by:
$$psi : G times TM to TM$$
$$psi(g,p,X) := (rho(g)p,drho(g)X).$$
I would like to know if the set:
$$TM supset tilde S := {(p,X) in TM : G_X = G_p}$$ is a submanifold of $TM$, and further, if $pi : TM to M$ is the natural projection, then $pi(tilde S)$ is a submanifold of $M$.
I tried the following approach:
For each $gin G$ consider $eta_g(p,X) equiv eta(g,p,X) := d^2_{TM}left((p,X),psi(g,p,X)right).$ Then, one has:
$$eta_g^{-1}(0) = {(p,X) :(rho(g)p,drho(g)X) = (p,X)}.$$
So,
$$tilde S = bigcup_{gin G}eta_g^{-1}(0). $$
But according to my calculation $0$ is not a regular value of $eta_g$.
I appreciate any help.
EDIT
Thanks to all the answers and comments. I shall change a little the candidate to manifold to another that will be more helpful to me.
I would like to know if one denotes by $cal H_p$ the orthogonal complement to $T_pGcdot p$ on the $g$-metric, then the set
$$S := {p in M : exists X in mathcal H_p : G_X = G_p}$$
is a submanifold of $M$. In fact, this is what I was trying to prove at first.
dg.differential-geometry riemannian-geometry differential-topology group-actions
dg.differential-geometry riemannian-geometry differential-topology group-actions
edited 4 hours ago
L.F. Cavenaghi
asked 10 hours ago
L.F. CavenaghiL.F. Cavenaghi
603213
603213
$begingroup$
Is this a pigeon? ;-)
$endgroup$
– David Roberts
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@DavidRoberts, I am sorry, what are you asking if it is a pigeon?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
It's a meme, meant in good humour.
$endgroup$
– David Roberts
5 hours ago
$begingroup$
By $G_X$ and $G_p$ you are referring to the vector and point stabilizers, respectively? I would imagine that generally this is not a manifold without some pretty restrictive assumptions. I'm imagining the action of $G$ degenerating along a stratum, with the stabilized vector space changing. What are you hoping to do with a result like this?
$endgroup$
– Ryan Budney
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
Dear @RyanBudney, please, consider seeing my edit, as It was suggested on the comments $S$ possibly is a manifold, and that was my original problem. I am working on positive curvature and I need on some step of my argument to be sure that $S$ is a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
4 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Is this a pigeon? ;-)
$endgroup$
– David Roberts
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@DavidRoberts, I am sorry, what are you asking if it is a pigeon?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
It's a meme, meant in good humour.
$endgroup$
– David Roberts
5 hours ago
$begingroup$
By $G_X$ and $G_p$ you are referring to the vector and point stabilizers, respectively? I would imagine that generally this is not a manifold without some pretty restrictive assumptions. I'm imagining the action of $G$ degenerating along a stratum, with the stabilized vector space changing. What are you hoping to do with a result like this?
$endgroup$
– Ryan Budney
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
Dear @RyanBudney, please, consider seeing my edit, as It was suggested on the comments $S$ possibly is a manifold, and that was my original problem. I am working on positive curvature and I need on some step of my argument to be sure that $S$ is a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
Is this a pigeon? ;-)
$endgroup$
– David Roberts
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
Is this a pigeon? ;-)
$endgroup$
– David Roberts
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@DavidRoberts, I am sorry, what are you asking if it is a pigeon?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@DavidRoberts, I am sorry, what are you asking if it is a pigeon?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
It's a meme, meant in good humour.
$endgroup$
– David Roberts
5 hours ago
$begingroup$
It's a meme, meant in good humour.
$endgroup$
– David Roberts
5 hours ago
$begingroup$
By $G_X$ and $G_p$ you are referring to the vector and point stabilizers, respectively? I would imagine that generally this is not a manifold without some pretty restrictive assumptions. I'm imagining the action of $G$ degenerating along a stratum, with the stabilized vector space changing. What are you hoping to do with a result like this?
$endgroup$
– Ryan Budney
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
By $G_X$ and $G_p$ you are referring to the vector and point stabilizers, respectively? I would imagine that generally this is not a manifold without some pretty restrictive assumptions. I'm imagining the action of $G$ degenerating along a stratum, with the stabilized vector space changing. What are you hoping to do with a result like this?
$endgroup$
– Ryan Budney
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
Dear @RyanBudney, please, consider seeing my edit, as It was suggested on the comments $S$ possibly is a manifold, and that was my original problem. I am working on positive curvature and I need on some step of my argument to be sure that $S$ is a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
Dear @RyanBudney, please, consider seeing my edit, as It was suggested on the comments $S$ possibly is a manifold, and that was my original problem. I am working on positive curvature and I need on some step of my argument to be sure that $S$ is a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
4 hours ago
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
For the obvious reflection action of $mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z}$ on $S^1$ this set $tilde S $ has two singular points at the zero vectors tangent at points $p=(1,0)$ and $q=(-1,0)$.
Then $tilde S$ is $T(S^1setminus {p,q}) cup {p_0,q_0}$ where $p_0, q_0$ are zero vectors at $p,q$. This is a connected set and after removing $p_0,q_0$ we obtain a disconnected set. So obviously it is not a manifold because every connected manifold of dimension at least $2$, remains connected after removing a finite set.
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
"every connected manifold remains connected after removing a finite set" -- this is not true for 1-dimensional manifolds. Nonetheless, your example is valid: if $x$ is one of the fixed points of the reflection action, then a neighborhood of $(x,0)intilde S$ is homeomorphic to $mathbb R^2$ minus the coordinate axes but including the origin, so it cannot be a manifold.
$endgroup$
– Arun Debray
7 hours ago
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@ArunDebray yes thank you but $tilde S $ is 2 dimensional at generic points. I revise the answer. Thanks again for your correction!
$endgroup$
– Ali Taghavi
7 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@AliTaghavi, thank you very much. Do you know if one can restrict some hypothesis in order to obtain a manifold? Or, what kind of structure this set has?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
You are well come. What about if we assume $G$ is connected? I am not sure what is the answer in this case.
$endgroup$
– Ali Taghavi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliTaghavi, take a look to the other answer and possible on the comments. I changed a little the problem.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Your definition implies that
$$ tilde S = bigcup_{pin M} T_pM^{G_p}. $$
In particular, $pi(tilde S) = M$, and $tilde S$ will be a submanifold of $TM$ iff the dimension of $T_pM^{G_p}$ is the same for all $pin M$.
$G$ being connected won't necessarily make this happen: Another counterexample is $S^1$ acting by rotation on $S^2$, fixing the north and south poles, $n$ and $s$. $tilde S$ is then $T(S^2setminus{n,s})cup {n,s}$, and the points $n$ and $s$ do not have neighborhoods homeomorphic to open balls.
EDIT
To address the modified question: If $pin S$, then the orbit $Gp$ has a neighborhood homeomorphic to $Gtimes_{G_p} mathcal H_p$ and we're assuming that $mathcal H_p^{G_p} neq 0$. If $qin mathcal H_p$ is any point, then $mathcal H_p^{G_p}$ will be fixed by $G_q$ and still be orthogonal to $Gq$, hence $q$ and every point in $Gq$ will be in $S$. This shows that a neighborhood of $Gp$ is contained in $S$. Thus $S$ is an open submanifold of $M$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
what if we change a little bit my definition by asking the following: $S = {p in M : exists 0 neq X in mathcal {H}_p subset T_pM : G_X = G_p}$? Now I ask if such $S$ is a submanifold of $M$, where $cal H_p$ is the space $g$-orthogonal to $T_pGcdot p$.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
My first reaction is that, yes, $S$ will be a submanifold. In fact, an open submanifold: If $pin S$ then all points in an open neighborhood of $p$ should also satisfy your new condition. Essentially, a neighborhood of $p$ will look like $T_p M$ with the action of $G_p$.
$endgroup$
– Steve Costenoble
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
I have edited the question in order to encompass $S$ to it, it would be extremely helpful if you explain to me your thoughts on why $S$ has a chance to be a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
3 hours ago
add a comment |
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
For the obvious reflection action of $mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z}$ on $S^1$ this set $tilde S $ has two singular points at the zero vectors tangent at points $p=(1,0)$ and $q=(-1,0)$.
Then $tilde S$ is $T(S^1setminus {p,q}) cup {p_0,q_0}$ where $p_0, q_0$ are zero vectors at $p,q$. This is a connected set and after removing $p_0,q_0$ we obtain a disconnected set. So obviously it is not a manifold because every connected manifold of dimension at least $2$, remains connected after removing a finite set.
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
"every connected manifold remains connected after removing a finite set" -- this is not true for 1-dimensional manifolds. Nonetheless, your example is valid: if $x$ is one of the fixed points of the reflection action, then a neighborhood of $(x,0)intilde S$ is homeomorphic to $mathbb R^2$ minus the coordinate axes but including the origin, so it cannot be a manifold.
$endgroup$
– Arun Debray
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
@ArunDebray yes thank you but $tilde S $ is 2 dimensional at generic points. I revise the answer. Thanks again for your correction!
$endgroup$
– Ali Taghavi
7 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@AliTaghavi, thank you very much. Do you know if one can restrict some hypothesis in order to obtain a manifold? Or, what kind of structure this set has?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
You are well come. What about if we assume $G$ is connected? I am not sure what is the answer in this case.
$endgroup$
– Ali Taghavi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliTaghavi, take a look to the other answer and possible on the comments. I changed a little the problem.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
For the obvious reflection action of $mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z}$ on $S^1$ this set $tilde S $ has two singular points at the zero vectors tangent at points $p=(1,0)$ and $q=(-1,0)$.
Then $tilde S$ is $T(S^1setminus {p,q}) cup {p_0,q_0}$ where $p_0, q_0$ are zero vectors at $p,q$. This is a connected set and after removing $p_0,q_0$ we obtain a disconnected set. So obviously it is not a manifold because every connected manifold of dimension at least $2$, remains connected after removing a finite set.
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
"every connected manifold remains connected after removing a finite set" -- this is not true for 1-dimensional manifolds. Nonetheless, your example is valid: if $x$ is one of the fixed points of the reflection action, then a neighborhood of $(x,0)intilde S$ is homeomorphic to $mathbb R^2$ minus the coordinate axes but including the origin, so it cannot be a manifold.
$endgroup$
– Arun Debray
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
@ArunDebray yes thank you but $tilde S $ is 2 dimensional at generic points. I revise the answer. Thanks again for your correction!
$endgroup$
– Ali Taghavi
7 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@AliTaghavi, thank you very much. Do you know if one can restrict some hypothesis in order to obtain a manifold? Or, what kind of structure this set has?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
You are well come. What about if we assume $G$ is connected? I am not sure what is the answer in this case.
$endgroup$
– Ali Taghavi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliTaghavi, take a look to the other answer and possible on the comments. I changed a little the problem.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
For the obvious reflection action of $mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z}$ on $S^1$ this set $tilde S $ has two singular points at the zero vectors tangent at points $p=(1,0)$ and $q=(-1,0)$.
Then $tilde S$ is $T(S^1setminus {p,q}) cup {p_0,q_0}$ where $p_0, q_0$ are zero vectors at $p,q$. This is a connected set and after removing $p_0,q_0$ we obtain a disconnected set. So obviously it is not a manifold because every connected manifold of dimension at least $2$, remains connected after removing a finite set.
$endgroup$
For the obvious reflection action of $mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z}$ on $S^1$ this set $tilde S $ has two singular points at the zero vectors tangent at points $p=(1,0)$ and $q=(-1,0)$.
Then $tilde S$ is $T(S^1setminus {p,q}) cup {p_0,q_0}$ where $p_0, q_0$ are zero vectors at $p,q$. This is a connected set and after removing $p_0,q_0$ we obtain a disconnected set. So obviously it is not a manifold because every connected manifold of dimension at least $2$, remains connected after removing a finite set.
edited 6 hours ago
answered 8 hours ago
Ali TaghaviAli Taghavi
8952084
8952084
1
$begingroup$
"every connected manifold remains connected after removing a finite set" -- this is not true for 1-dimensional manifolds. Nonetheless, your example is valid: if $x$ is one of the fixed points of the reflection action, then a neighborhood of $(x,0)intilde S$ is homeomorphic to $mathbb R^2$ minus the coordinate axes but including the origin, so it cannot be a manifold.
$endgroup$
– Arun Debray
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
@ArunDebray yes thank you but $tilde S $ is 2 dimensional at generic points. I revise the answer. Thanks again for your correction!
$endgroup$
– Ali Taghavi
7 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@AliTaghavi, thank you very much. Do you know if one can restrict some hypothesis in order to obtain a manifold? Or, what kind of structure this set has?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
You are well come. What about if we assume $G$ is connected? I am not sure what is the answer in this case.
$endgroup$
– Ali Taghavi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliTaghavi, take a look to the other answer and possible on the comments. I changed a little the problem.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
"every connected manifold remains connected after removing a finite set" -- this is not true for 1-dimensional manifolds. Nonetheless, your example is valid: if $x$ is one of the fixed points of the reflection action, then a neighborhood of $(x,0)intilde S$ is homeomorphic to $mathbb R^2$ minus the coordinate axes but including the origin, so it cannot be a manifold.
$endgroup$
– Arun Debray
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
@ArunDebray yes thank you but $tilde S $ is 2 dimensional at generic points. I revise the answer. Thanks again for your correction!
$endgroup$
– Ali Taghavi
7 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@AliTaghavi, thank you very much. Do you know if one can restrict some hypothesis in order to obtain a manifold? Or, what kind of structure this set has?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
You are well come. What about if we assume $G$ is connected? I am not sure what is the answer in this case.
$endgroup$
– Ali Taghavi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliTaghavi, take a look to the other answer and possible on the comments. I changed a little the problem.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
"every connected manifold remains connected after removing a finite set" -- this is not true for 1-dimensional manifolds. Nonetheless, your example is valid: if $x$ is one of the fixed points of the reflection action, then a neighborhood of $(x,0)intilde S$ is homeomorphic to $mathbb R^2$ minus the coordinate axes but including the origin, so it cannot be a manifold.
$endgroup$
– Arun Debray
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
"every connected manifold remains connected after removing a finite set" -- this is not true for 1-dimensional manifolds. Nonetheless, your example is valid: if $x$ is one of the fixed points of the reflection action, then a neighborhood of $(x,0)intilde S$ is homeomorphic to $mathbb R^2$ minus the coordinate axes but including the origin, so it cannot be a manifold.
$endgroup$
– Arun Debray
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
@ArunDebray yes thank you but $tilde S $ is 2 dimensional at generic points. I revise the answer. Thanks again for your correction!
$endgroup$
– Ali Taghavi
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
@ArunDebray yes thank you but $tilde S $ is 2 dimensional at generic points. I revise the answer. Thanks again for your correction!
$endgroup$
– Ali Taghavi
7 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
@AliTaghavi, thank you very much. Do you know if one can restrict some hypothesis in order to obtain a manifold? Or, what kind of structure this set has?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@AliTaghavi, thank you very much. Do you know if one can restrict some hypothesis in order to obtain a manifold? Or, what kind of structure this set has?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
You are well come. What about if we assume $G$ is connected? I am not sure what is the answer in this case.
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– Ali Taghavi
6 hours ago
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You are well come. What about if we assume $G$ is connected? I am not sure what is the answer in this case.
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– Ali Taghavi
6 hours ago
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@AliTaghavi, take a look to the other answer and possible on the comments. I changed a little the problem.
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– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
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@AliTaghavi, take a look to the other answer and possible on the comments. I changed a little the problem.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Your definition implies that
$$ tilde S = bigcup_{pin M} T_pM^{G_p}. $$
In particular, $pi(tilde S) = M$, and $tilde S$ will be a submanifold of $TM$ iff the dimension of $T_pM^{G_p}$ is the same for all $pin M$.
$G$ being connected won't necessarily make this happen: Another counterexample is $S^1$ acting by rotation on $S^2$, fixing the north and south poles, $n$ and $s$. $tilde S$ is then $T(S^2setminus{n,s})cup {n,s}$, and the points $n$ and $s$ do not have neighborhoods homeomorphic to open balls.
EDIT
To address the modified question: If $pin S$, then the orbit $Gp$ has a neighborhood homeomorphic to $Gtimes_{G_p} mathcal H_p$ and we're assuming that $mathcal H_p^{G_p} neq 0$. If $qin mathcal H_p$ is any point, then $mathcal H_p^{G_p}$ will be fixed by $G_q$ and still be orthogonal to $Gq$, hence $q$ and every point in $Gq$ will be in $S$. This shows that a neighborhood of $Gp$ is contained in $S$. Thus $S$ is an open submanifold of $M$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
what if we change a little bit my definition by asking the following: $S = {p in M : exists 0 neq X in mathcal {H}_p subset T_pM : G_X = G_p}$? Now I ask if such $S$ is a submanifold of $M$, where $cal H_p$ is the space $g$-orthogonal to $T_pGcdot p$.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
My first reaction is that, yes, $S$ will be a submanifold. In fact, an open submanifold: If $pin S$ then all points in an open neighborhood of $p$ should also satisfy your new condition. Essentially, a neighborhood of $p$ will look like $T_p M$ with the action of $G_p$.
$endgroup$
– Steve Costenoble
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
I have edited the question in order to encompass $S$ to it, it would be extremely helpful if you explain to me your thoughts on why $S$ has a chance to be a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
3 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Your definition implies that
$$ tilde S = bigcup_{pin M} T_pM^{G_p}. $$
In particular, $pi(tilde S) = M$, and $tilde S$ will be a submanifold of $TM$ iff the dimension of $T_pM^{G_p}$ is the same for all $pin M$.
$G$ being connected won't necessarily make this happen: Another counterexample is $S^1$ acting by rotation on $S^2$, fixing the north and south poles, $n$ and $s$. $tilde S$ is then $T(S^2setminus{n,s})cup {n,s}$, and the points $n$ and $s$ do not have neighborhoods homeomorphic to open balls.
EDIT
To address the modified question: If $pin S$, then the orbit $Gp$ has a neighborhood homeomorphic to $Gtimes_{G_p} mathcal H_p$ and we're assuming that $mathcal H_p^{G_p} neq 0$. If $qin mathcal H_p$ is any point, then $mathcal H_p^{G_p}$ will be fixed by $G_q$ and still be orthogonal to $Gq$, hence $q$ and every point in $Gq$ will be in $S$. This shows that a neighborhood of $Gp$ is contained in $S$. Thus $S$ is an open submanifold of $M$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
what if we change a little bit my definition by asking the following: $S = {p in M : exists 0 neq X in mathcal {H}_p subset T_pM : G_X = G_p}$? Now I ask if such $S$ is a submanifold of $M$, where $cal H_p$ is the space $g$-orthogonal to $T_pGcdot p$.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
My first reaction is that, yes, $S$ will be a submanifold. In fact, an open submanifold: If $pin S$ then all points in an open neighborhood of $p$ should also satisfy your new condition. Essentially, a neighborhood of $p$ will look like $T_p M$ with the action of $G_p$.
$endgroup$
– Steve Costenoble
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
I have edited the question in order to encompass $S$ to it, it would be extremely helpful if you explain to me your thoughts on why $S$ has a chance to be a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
3 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Your definition implies that
$$ tilde S = bigcup_{pin M} T_pM^{G_p}. $$
In particular, $pi(tilde S) = M$, and $tilde S$ will be a submanifold of $TM$ iff the dimension of $T_pM^{G_p}$ is the same for all $pin M$.
$G$ being connected won't necessarily make this happen: Another counterexample is $S^1$ acting by rotation on $S^2$, fixing the north and south poles, $n$ and $s$. $tilde S$ is then $T(S^2setminus{n,s})cup {n,s}$, and the points $n$ and $s$ do not have neighborhoods homeomorphic to open balls.
EDIT
To address the modified question: If $pin S$, then the orbit $Gp$ has a neighborhood homeomorphic to $Gtimes_{G_p} mathcal H_p$ and we're assuming that $mathcal H_p^{G_p} neq 0$. If $qin mathcal H_p$ is any point, then $mathcal H_p^{G_p}$ will be fixed by $G_q$ and still be orthogonal to $Gq$, hence $q$ and every point in $Gq$ will be in $S$. This shows that a neighborhood of $Gp$ is contained in $S$. Thus $S$ is an open submanifold of $M$.
$endgroup$
Your definition implies that
$$ tilde S = bigcup_{pin M} T_pM^{G_p}. $$
In particular, $pi(tilde S) = M$, and $tilde S$ will be a submanifold of $TM$ iff the dimension of $T_pM^{G_p}$ is the same for all $pin M$.
$G$ being connected won't necessarily make this happen: Another counterexample is $S^1$ acting by rotation on $S^2$, fixing the north and south poles, $n$ and $s$. $tilde S$ is then $T(S^2setminus{n,s})cup {n,s}$, and the points $n$ and $s$ do not have neighborhoods homeomorphic to open balls.
EDIT
To address the modified question: If $pin S$, then the orbit $Gp$ has a neighborhood homeomorphic to $Gtimes_{G_p} mathcal H_p$ and we're assuming that $mathcal H_p^{G_p} neq 0$. If $qin mathcal H_p$ is any point, then $mathcal H_p^{G_p}$ will be fixed by $G_q$ and still be orthogonal to $Gq$, hence $q$ and every point in $Gq$ will be in $S$. This shows that a neighborhood of $Gp$ is contained in $S$. Thus $S$ is an open submanifold of $M$.
edited 50 mins ago
answered 5 hours ago
Steve CostenobleSteve Costenoble
9451514
9451514
$begingroup$
what if we change a little bit my definition by asking the following: $S = {p in M : exists 0 neq X in mathcal {H}_p subset T_pM : G_X = G_p}$? Now I ask if such $S$ is a submanifold of $M$, where $cal H_p$ is the space $g$-orthogonal to $T_pGcdot p$.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
My first reaction is that, yes, $S$ will be a submanifold. In fact, an open submanifold: If $pin S$ then all points in an open neighborhood of $p$ should also satisfy your new condition. Essentially, a neighborhood of $p$ will look like $T_p M$ with the action of $G_p$.
$endgroup$
– Steve Costenoble
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
I have edited the question in order to encompass $S$ to it, it would be extremely helpful if you explain to me your thoughts on why $S$ has a chance to be a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
3 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
what if we change a little bit my definition by asking the following: $S = {p in M : exists 0 neq X in mathcal {H}_p subset T_pM : G_X = G_p}$? Now I ask if such $S$ is a submanifold of $M$, where $cal H_p$ is the space $g$-orthogonal to $T_pGcdot p$.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
My first reaction is that, yes, $S$ will be a submanifold. In fact, an open submanifold: If $pin S$ then all points in an open neighborhood of $p$ should also satisfy your new condition. Essentially, a neighborhood of $p$ will look like $T_p M$ with the action of $G_p$.
$endgroup$
– Steve Costenoble
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
I have edited the question in order to encompass $S$ to it, it would be extremely helpful if you explain to me your thoughts on why $S$ has a chance to be a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
3 hours ago
$begingroup$
what if we change a little bit my definition by asking the following: $S = {p in M : exists 0 neq X in mathcal {H}_p subset T_pM : G_X = G_p}$? Now I ask if such $S$ is a submanifold of $M$, where $cal H_p$ is the space $g$-orthogonal to $T_pGcdot p$.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
$begingroup$
what if we change a little bit my definition by asking the following: $S = {p in M : exists 0 neq X in mathcal {H}_p subset T_pM : G_X = G_p}$? Now I ask if such $S$ is a submanifold of $M$, where $cal H_p$ is the space $g$-orthogonal to $T_pGcdot p$.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
5 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
My first reaction is that, yes, $S$ will be a submanifold. In fact, an open submanifold: If $pin S$ then all points in an open neighborhood of $p$ should also satisfy your new condition. Essentially, a neighborhood of $p$ will look like $T_p M$ with the action of $G_p$.
$endgroup$
– Steve Costenoble
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
My first reaction is that, yes, $S$ will be a submanifold. In fact, an open submanifold: If $pin S$ then all points in an open neighborhood of $p$ should also satisfy your new condition. Essentially, a neighborhood of $p$ will look like $T_p M$ with the action of $G_p$.
$endgroup$
– Steve Costenoble
4 hours ago
$begingroup$
I have edited the question in order to encompass $S$ to it, it would be extremely helpful if you explain to me your thoughts on why $S$ has a chance to be a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
3 hours ago
$begingroup$
I have edited the question in order to encompass $S$ to it, it would be extremely helpful if you explain to me your thoughts on why $S$ has a chance to be a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
3 hours ago
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
Is this a pigeon? ;-)
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– David Roberts
6 hours ago
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@DavidRoberts, I am sorry, what are you asking if it is a pigeon?
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
6 hours ago
1
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It's a meme, meant in good humour.
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– David Roberts
5 hours ago
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By $G_X$ and $G_p$ you are referring to the vector and point stabilizers, respectively? I would imagine that generally this is not a manifold without some pretty restrictive assumptions. I'm imagining the action of $G$ degenerating along a stratum, with the stabilized vector space changing. What are you hoping to do with a result like this?
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– Ryan Budney
4 hours ago
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Dear @RyanBudney, please, consider seeing my edit, as It was suggested on the comments $S$ possibly is a manifold, and that was my original problem. I am working on positive curvature and I need on some step of my argument to be sure that $S$ is a submanifold.
$endgroup$
– L.F. Cavenaghi
4 hours ago