“…argument 4 matches multiple formal arguments” - 3D surface plot





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I can't get the scatter3D function to work in R. I would like to plot a surface but am unable to get the code to run although it is very simple to some I found online. I have tried reading the CRAN code documentation but I can't get anywhere. I would like my code to run.



Essentially there is a problem with some variable I am putting in but I can't see where. I think it might be hidden inside a function and the error message is not actually for me.



Any help would be appreciated.



Code:



library("plot3D")

w <- 1:100
sigma <- 5
x <- w + rnorm(w, w, 2*sigma)
y <- w + rnorm(w, w, sigma)
z<- w + rnorm(w, w, 3*sigma)

a <- c()
for (i in 1:10){
a <- c(a, rep(10*i, times = 10))
}
b <- rep(seq(10, 100, 10), times = 10)
ratio = 0.4
d = ratio*a + (1 - ratio)*b + rnorm(100, 0, 10)

fit <- lm(d ~ a + b)
grid.lines = 26
a.pred <- seq(min(a), max(a), length.out = grid.lines)
b.pred <- seq(min(b), max(b), length.out = grid.lines)
ab <- expand.grid(a = a.pred, b = b.pred)
d.pred <- matrix(predict(fit, newdata = ab),
nrow = grid.lines, ncol = grid.lines)
fitpoints <- predict(fit)
scatter plot with regression plane
scatter3D(a,b,d, pch = 18, cex = 2,
theta = 20, phi = 20,
surf = list(a=a.pred, b=b.pred, d=d.pred,
facets = F, fit = fitpoints))


Error message:



Error in addimg(poly = NULL, plist = plist, a = c(10, 13.6, 17.2, 20.8,  : 
argument 4 matches multiple formal arguments









share|improve this question





























    1















    I can't get the scatter3D function to work in R. I would like to plot a surface but am unable to get the code to run although it is very simple to some I found online. I have tried reading the CRAN code documentation but I can't get anywhere. I would like my code to run.



    Essentially there is a problem with some variable I am putting in but I can't see where. I think it might be hidden inside a function and the error message is not actually for me.



    Any help would be appreciated.



    Code:



    library("plot3D")

    w <- 1:100
    sigma <- 5
    x <- w + rnorm(w, w, 2*sigma)
    y <- w + rnorm(w, w, sigma)
    z<- w + rnorm(w, w, 3*sigma)

    a <- c()
    for (i in 1:10){
    a <- c(a, rep(10*i, times = 10))
    }
    b <- rep(seq(10, 100, 10), times = 10)
    ratio = 0.4
    d = ratio*a + (1 - ratio)*b + rnorm(100, 0, 10)

    fit <- lm(d ~ a + b)
    grid.lines = 26
    a.pred <- seq(min(a), max(a), length.out = grid.lines)
    b.pred <- seq(min(b), max(b), length.out = grid.lines)
    ab <- expand.grid(a = a.pred, b = b.pred)
    d.pred <- matrix(predict(fit, newdata = ab),
    nrow = grid.lines, ncol = grid.lines)
    fitpoints <- predict(fit)
    scatter plot with regression plane
    scatter3D(a,b,d, pch = 18, cex = 2,
    theta = 20, phi = 20,
    surf = list(a=a.pred, b=b.pred, d=d.pred,
    facets = F, fit = fitpoints))


    Error message:



    Error in addimg(poly = NULL, plist = plist, a = c(10, 13.6, 17.2, 20.8,  : 
    argument 4 matches multiple formal arguments









    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1








      I can't get the scatter3D function to work in R. I would like to plot a surface but am unable to get the code to run although it is very simple to some I found online. I have tried reading the CRAN code documentation but I can't get anywhere. I would like my code to run.



      Essentially there is a problem with some variable I am putting in but I can't see where. I think it might be hidden inside a function and the error message is not actually for me.



      Any help would be appreciated.



      Code:



      library("plot3D")

      w <- 1:100
      sigma <- 5
      x <- w + rnorm(w, w, 2*sigma)
      y <- w + rnorm(w, w, sigma)
      z<- w + rnorm(w, w, 3*sigma)

      a <- c()
      for (i in 1:10){
      a <- c(a, rep(10*i, times = 10))
      }
      b <- rep(seq(10, 100, 10), times = 10)
      ratio = 0.4
      d = ratio*a + (1 - ratio)*b + rnorm(100, 0, 10)

      fit <- lm(d ~ a + b)
      grid.lines = 26
      a.pred <- seq(min(a), max(a), length.out = grid.lines)
      b.pred <- seq(min(b), max(b), length.out = grid.lines)
      ab <- expand.grid(a = a.pred, b = b.pred)
      d.pred <- matrix(predict(fit, newdata = ab),
      nrow = grid.lines, ncol = grid.lines)
      fitpoints <- predict(fit)
      scatter plot with regression plane
      scatter3D(a,b,d, pch = 18, cex = 2,
      theta = 20, phi = 20,
      surf = list(a=a.pred, b=b.pred, d=d.pred,
      facets = F, fit = fitpoints))


      Error message:



      Error in addimg(poly = NULL, plist = plist, a = c(10, 13.6, 17.2, 20.8,  : 
      argument 4 matches multiple formal arguments









      share|improve this question














      I can't get the scatter3D function to work in R. I would like to plot a surface but am unable to get the code to run although it is very simple to some I found online. I have tried reading the CRAN code documentation but I can't get anywhere. I would like my code to run.



      Essentially there is a problem with some variable I am putting in but I can't see where. I think it might be hidden inside a function and the error message is not actually for me.



      Any help would be appreciated.



      Code:



      library("plot3D")

      w <- 1:100
      sigma <- 5
      x <- w + rnorm(w, w, 2*sigma)
      y <- w + rnorm(w, w, sigma)
      z<- w + rnorm(w, w, 3*sigma)

      a <- c()
      for (i in 1:10){
      a <- c(a, rep(10*i, times = 10))
      }
      b <- rep(seq(10, 100, 10), times = 10)
      ratio = 0.4
      d = ratio*a + (1 - ratio)*b + rnorm(100, 0, 10)

      fit <- lm(d ~ a + b)
      grid.lines = 26
      a.pred <- seq(min(a), max(a), length.out = grid.lines)
      b.pred <- seq(min(b), max(b), length.out = grid.lines)
      ab <- expand.grid(a = a.pred, b = b.pred)
      d.pred <- matrix(predict(fit, newdata = ab),
      nrow = grid.lines, ncol = grid.lines)
      fitpoints <- predict(fit)
      scatter plot with regression plane
      scatter3D(a,b,d, pch = 18, cex = 2,
      theta = 20, phi = 20,
      surf = list(a=a.pred, b=b.pred, d=d.pred,
      facets = F, fit = fitpoints))


      Error message:



      Error in addimg(poly = NULL, plist = plist, a = c(10, 13.6, 17.2, 20.8,  : 
      argument 4 matches multiple formal arguments






      r plot 3d surface






      share|improve this question













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      asked Nov 23 '18 at 14:24









      stuart stevensonstuart stevenson

      1083




      1083
























          1 Answer
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          1














          I think you need to call x, y, and z-axis:



          # scatter plot with regression plane
          scatter3D(a,b,d, pch = 18, cex = 2,
          theta = 20, phi = 20,
          surf = list(x=a.pred, y=b.pred, z=d.pred,
          facets = F, fit = fitpoints))


          This worked in my case.



          Comment concerning bugfixing:




          • Run your code line by line (RStudio Ctrl + Enter). Then you realize that your scatter3D is the problem.

          • Remove arguments until the command works. In your case this suggested that surf = list(...) was the problem.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thank you Christoph. That was not clear in the example I found.

            – stuart stevenson
            Nov 23 '18 at 15:52











          • You're welcome! See my edit...

            – Christoph
            Nov 23 '18 at 15:54














          Your Answer






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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          I think you need to call x, y, and z-axis:



          # scatter plot with regression plane
          scatter3D(a,b,d, pch = 18, cex = 2,
          theta = 20, phi = 20,
          surf = list(x=a.pred, y=b.pred, z=d.pred,
          facets = F, fit = fitpoints))


          This worked in my case.



          Comment concerning bugfixing:




          • Run your code line by line (RStudio Ctrl + Enter). Then you realize that your scatter3D is the problem.

          • Remove arguments until the command works. In your case this suggested that surf = list(...) was the problem.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thank you Christoph. That was not clear in the example I found.

            – stuart stevenson
            Nov 23 '18 at 15:52











          • You're welcome! See my edit...

            – Christoph
            Nov 23 '18 at 15:54


















          1














          I think you need to call x, y, and z-axis:



          # scatter plot with regression plane
          scatter3D(a,b,d, pch = 18, cex = 2,
          theta = 20, phi = 20,
          surf = list(x=a.pred, y=b.pred, z=d.pred,
          facets = F, fit = fitpoints))


          This worked in my case.



          Comment concerning bugfixing:




          • Run your code line by line (RStudio Ctrl + Enter). Then you realize that your scatter3D is the problem.

          • Remove arguments until the command works. In your case this suggested that surf = list(...) was the problem.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thank you Christoph. That was not clear in the example I found.

            – stuart stevenson
            Nov 23 '18 at 15:52











          • You're welcome! See my edit...

            – Christoph
            Nov 23 '18 at 15:54
















          1












          1








          1







          I think you need to call x, y, and z-axis:



          # scatter plot with regression plane
          scatter3D(a,b,d, pch = 18, cex = 2,
          theta = 20, phi = 20,
          surf = list(x=a.pred, y=b.pred, z=d.pred,
          facets = F, fit = fitpoints))


          This worked in my case.



          Comment concerning bugfixing:




          • Run your code line by line (RStudio Ctrl + Enter). Then you realize that your scatter3D is the problem.

          • Remove arguments until the command works. In your case this suggested that surf = list(...) was the problem.






          share|improve this answer















          I think you need to call x, y, and z-axis:



          # scatter plot with regression plane
          scatter3D(a,b,d, pch = 18, cex = 2,
          theta = 20, phi = 20,
          surf = list(x=a.pred, y=b.pred, z=d.pred,
          facets = F, fit = fitpoints))


          This worked in my case.



          Comment concerning bugfixing:




          • Run your code line by line (RStudio Ctrl + Enter). Then you realize that your scatter3D is the problem.

          • Remove arguments until the command works. In your case this suggested that surf = list(...) was the problem.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 23 '18 at 15:59

























          answered Nov 23 '18 at 15:04









          ChristophChristoph

          3,05222044




          3,05222044













          • Thank you Christoph. That was not clear in the example I found.

            – stuart stevenson
            Nov 23 '18 at 15:52











          • You're welcome! See my edit...

            – Christoph
            Nov 23 '18 at 15:54





















          • Thank you Christoph. That was not clear in the example I found.

            – stuart stevenson
            Nov 23 '18 at 15:52











          • You're welcome! See my edit...

            – Christoph
            Nov 23 '18 at 15:54



















          Thank you Christoph. That was not clear in the example I found.

          – stuart stevenson
          Nov 23 '18 at 15:52





          Thank you Christoph. That was not clear in the example I found.

          – stuart stevenson
          Nov 23 '18 at 15:52













          You're welcome! See my edit...

          – Christoph
          Nov 23 '18 at 15:54







          You're welcome! See my edit...

          – Christoph
          Nov 23 '18 at 15:54






















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