grep -P no longer works. How can I rewrite my searches?





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64















It looks like the new version of OSX no longer supports grep -P and as such has made some of my scripts stop working.



var1=`grep -o -P '(?<=<st:italic>).*(?=</italic>)' file.txt`


I need to capture the grep to a variable and I need to use the zero width assertions, as well as K



var2=`grep -P -o '(property:)K.*d+(?=end)' file.txt`


Any alternatives would be greatly appreciated.










share|improve this question




















  • 7





    how about installing gnu grep?

    – Kent
    May 20 '13 at 21:06











  • Are you sure it's the -P? Mine has it.

    – Kevin
    May 20 '13 at 21:20






  • 3





    @Kevin It was removed in 10.8.

    – Lri
    May 21 '13 at 17:08






  • 7





    @AdrianFrühwirth OS X's grep actually changed from grep (GNU grep) 2.5.1 in 10.7 to grep (BSD grep) 2.5.1-FreeBSD in 10.8. I guess it was because of GPL. The FreeBSD grep is also based on GNU grep and both versions of grep are from 2002. --label and -u / --unix-byte-offets were also removed in 10.8. -z / --decompress, -J / --bz2decompress, --exclude-dir, --include-dir, -S, -O, and -p were added in 10.8. -Z changed from --null to --decompress.

    – Lri
    Apr 3 '14 at 13:41






  • 2





    The FreeBSD grep that comes with OS X is from 2002, and wiki.freebsd.org/BSDgrep still says that "the only TODO item is improving performance", so yeah. time grep aa /usr/share/dict/words>/dev/null takes about 0.09 seconds with OS X's grep and about 0.01 seconds with a new GNU grep on repeated runs on my iMac.

    – Lri
    Apr 3 '14 at 17:17




















64















It looks like the new version of OSX no longer supports grep -P and as such has made some of my scripts stop working.



var1=`grep -o -P '(?<=<st:italic>).*(?=</italic>)' file.txt`


I need to capture the grep to a variable and I need to use the zero width assertions, as well as K



var2=`grep -P -o '(property:)K.*d+(?=end)' file.txt`


Any alternatives would be greatly appreciated.










share|improve this question




















  • 7





    how about installing gnu grep?

    – Kent
    May 20 '13 at 21:06











  • Are you sure it's the -P? Mine has it.

    – Kevin
    May 20 '13 at 21:20






  • 3





    @Kevin It was removed in 10.8.

    – Lri
    May 21 '13 at 17:08






  • 7





    @AdrianFrühwirth OS X's grep actually changed from grep (GNU grep) 2.5.1 in 10.7 to grep (BSD grep) 2.5.1-FreeBSD in 10.8. I guess it was because of GPL. The FreeBSD grep is also based on GNU grep and both versions of grep are from 2002. --label and -u / --unix-byte-offets were also removed in 10.8. -z / --decompress, -J / --bz2decompress, --exclude-dir, --include-dir, -S, -O, and -p were added in 10.8. -Z changed from --null to --decompress.

    – Lri
    Apr 3 '14 at 13:41






  • 2





    The FreeBSD grep that comes with OS X is from 2002, and wiki.freebsd.org/BSDgrep still says that "the only TODO item is improving performance", so yeah. time grep aa /usr/share/dict/words>/dev/null takes about 0.09 seconds with OS X's grep and about 0.01 seconds with a new GNU grep on repeated runs on my iMac.

    – Lri
    Apr 3 '14 at 17:17
















64












64








64


26






It looks like the new version of OSX no longer supports grep -P and as such has made some of my scripts stop working.



var1=`grep -o -P '(?<=<st:italic>).*(?=</italic>)' file.txt`


I need to capture the grep to a variable and I need to use the zero width assertions, as well as K



var2=`grep -P -o '(property:)K.*d+(?=end)' file.txt`


Any alternatives would be greatly appreciated.










share|improve this question
















It looks like the new version of OSX no longer supports grep -P and as such has made some of my scripts stop working.



var1=`grep -o -P '(?<=<st:italic>).*(?=</italic>)' file.txt`


I need to capture the grep to a variable and I need to use the zero width assertions, as well as K



var2=`grep -P -o '(property:)K.*d+(?=end)' file.txt`


Any alternatives would be greatly appreciated.







macos perl shell






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Feb 17 at 21:06







kugyousha

















asked May 20 '13 at 20:59









kugyoushakugyousha

84621221




84621221








  • 7





    how about installing gnu grep?

    – Kent
    May 20 '13 at 21:06











  • Are you sure it's the -P? Mine has it.

    – Kevin
    May 20 '13 at 21:20






  • 3





    @Kevin It was removed in 10.8.

    – Lri
    May 21 '13 at 17:08






  • 7





    @AdrianFrühwirth OS X's grep actually changed from grep (GNU grep) 2.5.1 in 10.7 to grep (BSD grep) 2.5.1-FreeBSD in 10.8. I guess it was because of GPL. The FreeBSD grep is also based on GNU grep and both versions of grep are from 2002. --label and -u / --unix-byte-offets were also removed in 10.8. -z / --decompress, -J / --bz2decompress, --exclude-dir, --include-dir, -S, -O, and -p were added in 10.8. -Z changed from --null to --decompress.

    – Lri
    Apr 3 '14 at 13:41






  • 2





    The FreeBSD grep that comes with OS X is from 2002, and wiki.freebsd.org/BSDgrep still says that "the only TODO item is improving performance", so yeah. time grep aa /usr/share/dict/words>/dev/null takes about 0.09 seconds with OS X's grep and about 0.01 seconds with a new GNU grep on repeated runs on my iMac.

    – Lri
    Apr 3 '14 at 17:17
















  • 7





    how about installing gnu grep?

    – Kent
    May 20 '13 at 21:06











  • Are you sure it's the -P? Mine has it.

    – Kevin
    May 20 '13 at 21:20






  • 3





    @Kevin It was removed in 10.8.

    – Lri
    May 21 '13 at 17:08






  • 7





    @AdrianFrühwirth OS X's grep actually changed from grep (GNU grep) 2.5.1 in 10.7 to grep (BSD grep) 2.5.1-FreeBSD in 10.8. I guess it was because of GPL. The FreeBSD grep is also based on GNU grep and both versions of grep are from 2002. --label and -u / --unix-byte-offets were also removed in 10.8. -z / --decompress, -J / --bz2decompress, --exclude-dir, --include-dir, -S, -O, and -p were added in 10.8. -Z changed from --null to --decompress.

    – Lri
    Apr 3 '14 at 13:41






  • 2





    The FreeBSD grep that comes with OS X is from 2002, and wiki.freebsd.org/BSDgrep still says that "the only TODO item is improving performance", so yeah. time grep aa /usr/share/dict/words>/dev/null takes about 0.09 seconds with OS X's grep and about 0.01 seconds with a new GNU grep on repeated runs on my iMac.

    – Lri
    Apr 3 '14 at 17:17










7




7





how about installing gnu grep?

– Kent
May 20 '13 at 21:06





how about installing gnu grep?

– Kent
May 20 '13 at 21:06













Are you sure it's the -P? Mine has it.

– Kevin
May 20 '13 at 21:20





Are you sure it's the -P? Mine has it.

– Kevin
May 20 '13 at 21:20




3




3





@Kevin It was removed in 10.8.

– Lri
May 21 '13 at 17:08





@Kevin It was removed in 10.8.

– Lri
May 21 '13 at 17:08




7




7





@AdrianFrühwirth OS X's grep actually changed from grep (GNU grep) 2.5.1 in 10.7 to grep (BSD grep) 2.5.1-FreeBSD in 10.8. I guess it was because of GPL. The FreeBSD grep is also based on GNU grep and both versions of grep are from 2002. --label and -u / --unix-byte-offets were also removed in 10.8. -z / --decompress, -J / --bz2decompress, --exclude-dir, --include-dir, -S, -O, and -p were added in 10.8. -Z changed from --null to --decompress.

– Lri
Apr 3 '14 at 13:41





@AdrianFrühwirth OS X's grep actually changed from grep (GNU grep) 2.5.1 in 10.7 to grep (BSD grep) 2.5.1-FreeBSD in 10.8. I guess it was because of GPL. The FreeBSD grep is also based on GNU grep and both versions of grep are from 2002. --label and -u / --unix-byte-offets were also removed in 10.8. -z / --decompress, -J / --bz2decompress, --exclude-dir, --include-dir, -S, -O, and -p were added in 10.8. -Z changed from --null to --decompress.

– Lri
Apr 3 '14 at 13:41




2




2





The FreeBSD grep that comes with OS X is from 2002, and wiki.freebsd.org/BSDgrep still says that "the only TODO item is improving performance", so yeah. time grep aa /usr/share/dict/words>/dev/null takes about 0.09 seconds with OS X's grep and about 0.01 seconds with a new GNU grep on repeated runs on my iMac.

– Lri
Apr 3 '14 at 17:17







The FreeBSD grep that comes with OS X is from 2002, and wiki.freebsd.org/BSDgrep still says that "the only TODO item is improving performance", so yeah. time grep aa /usr/share/dict/words>/dev/null takes about 0.09 seconds with OS X's grep and about 0.01 seconds with a new GNU grep on repeated runs on my iMac.

– Lri
Apr 3 '14 at 17:17














11 Answers
11






active

oldest

votes


















54














If you want to do the minimal amount of work, change



grep -P 'PATTERN' file.txt


to



perl -nle'print if m{PATTERN}' file.txt


and change



grep -o -P 'PATTERN' file.txt


to



perl -nle'print $& while m{PATTERN}g' file.txt


So you get:



var1=`perl -nle'print $& while m{(?<=<st:italic>).*(?=</italic>)}g' file.txt`
var2=`perl -nle'print $& while m{(property:)K.*d+(?=end)}g' file.txt`




In your specific case, you can achieve simpler code with extra work.



var1=`perl -nle'print for m{<st:italic>(.*)</italic>}g' file.txt`
var2=`perl -nle'print for /property:(.*d+)end/g' file.txt`





share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    This works great but it returns all matches as where the grep I used only returned the first match. any idea about how to return just the first match?

    – kugyousha
    May 22 '13 at 14:21






  • 1





    @ironintention: add | tail -1 to the end of the pipeline.

    – Peter
    Dec 10 '13 at 21:34













  • grep always returns all matching lines (unless you use one of the options where it prints none at all). Anyway, if (/.../) { print $1; last; } will cause it to only print the first match.

    – ikegami
    Dec 11 '13 at 1:40











  • I used this to get out the urls of a sitemap - thanks mate, would not have made it without your post! perl -nle'print $1 if m{<loc>(.*)</loc>}' sitemap.xml

    – Christian
    Dec 23 '13 at 21:08






  • 1





    @Christian, Would only take 3 lines to do it with a proper XML parser such as XML::LibXML. (Key line: say $_->textContent for $doc->findnodes('//loc');)

    – ikegami
    Dec 23 '13 at 23:32





















68














If your scripts are for your use only, you can install grep from homebrew-core using brew:



brew install grep --with-default-names


When you specify --with-default-names, it replaces the system grep (actually, puts the installed grep before the system one on the PATH).



The version installed by brew includes the -P option, so you don't need to change your scripts.



If you install without --with-default-names, then it's available as ggrep (GNU grep).






share|improve this answer


























  • this did not work on my system

    – pepper
    May 5 '14 at 18:40






  • 3





    @pepper what didn't work? Likely the path isn't set properly - what's the output of which grep? Should be /usr/local/bin/grep. It;s a bit mean to downvote before you've checked carefully that there is a problem!

    – drevicko
    May 7 '14 at 2:28








  • 1





    probably better to add /usr/local/bin to the front of your PATH. Brew is supposed to set that up I believe? Did you use --default-names? Anyway, glad it works (: Not sure about hacking around it, but I think the point system is one of the reasons this site is such a good resource.

    – drevicko
    May 7 '14 at 4:23








  • 1





    yes I did use --default-names and brew. Not sure if putting /usr/local/bin in the front of your path is better than an alias, just an alternative

    – pepper
    May 7 '14 at 17:01






  • 2





    an alternative to --with-default-names is to add alias grep='ggrep' to your bash profile and let brew dupes keep their prefix

    – rymo
    Sep 1 '15 at 19:37



















12














Install ack and use it instead. Ack is a grep replacement written in Perl. It has full support for Perl regular expressions.






share|improve this answer
























  • I'd like to check this out but this is for work computers so we cannot install anything

    – kugyousha
    May 22 '13 at 14:23











  • @ironintention: If you can install Perl modules, you're good. Even if you can't add to the local Perl installation you can always use local::lib.

    – Michael Carman
    May 22 '13 at 18:58











  • ack is designed to be self-contained; you don't need to actually install it. If you can save a file, mark it as exectutable, and update your PATH if necessary, you are good to go.

    – tripleee
    Mar 2 '14 at 8:23











  • Can you please the ack syntax that replaces the above

    – William Entriken
    Jun 23 '16 at 14:24











  • @FullDecent: It's almost identical: ack -o '(property:)K.*d+(?=end)' file.txt (-o means the same thing, but you don't need the -P with ack)

    – Michael Carman
    Jun 24 '16 at 14:43



















8














OS X tends to provide BSD rather than GNU tools. It does come with egrep however, which is probably all you need to perform regex searches.



example: egrep 'fo+b?r' foobarbaz.txt



A snippet from the OSX grep man page:



grep is used for simple patterns and basic regular expressions (BREs); egrep can handle extended regular expressions (EREs).






share|improve this answer



















  • 2





    Direct invocation as egrep is deprecated. The same ability is also available as grep -E. It's... a sad shadow of Perl, lacking lookaround assertions, most of the backslash escapes, options, conditionals, etc :( Power users will hate it, but it does at least do the job.

    – Dewi Morgan
    Oct 11 '16 at 16:59



















6














use perl;



perl -ne 'print if /regex/' files ...


If you need more grep options (I see you would like -o at least) there are various pgrep implementations floating around the net, many of them in Perl.



If "almost Perl" is good enough, PCRE ships with pcregrep.






share|improve this answer































    5














    There is another alternative: pcregrep.



    Pcregrep is a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions. It has the exactly same usage as grep -P. So it will be compatible with your scripts.



    It can be installed with homebrew:



    brew install pcre






    share|improve this answer


























    • Error: No available formula for pcregrep

      – Aaron Brager
      Sep 22 '15 at 14:17






    • 1





      The brew cammand is: brew install pcre

      – Martin
      Feb 29 '16 at 9:12











    • GaborMarton, I edited your answer to include @Martin 's correcting comment, and had to move the formatting around a bit to get over the minimum changes.

      – Daniel Baird
      Mar 29 '16 at 1:50



















    3














    How about using the '-E' option? It works fine for me,
    for example, if I want to check for a php_zip, php_xml, php_gd2 extension from php -m I use:



    php -m | grep -E '(zip|xml|gd2)'





    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      this works. Mac uses FreeBSD grep and Linux uses GNU grep...so this fix worked on my macOS sierra

      – jimh
      Jun 21 '17 at 19:15



















    2














    Equivalent of the accepted answer, but without the requirement of the -P switch, which was not present on both machines I had available.



    find . -type f -exec perl -nle 'print $& if m{rn}' {} ';' -exec perl -pi -e 's/rn/n/g' {} '+'





    share|improve this answer































      2














      This one worked for me:



          awk  -F":" '/PATTERN/' file.txt





      share|improve this answer































        0














        Another Perl solution for -P



        var1=$( perl -ne 'print $1 if m#<st:italic>([^<]+)</st:italic># ' file.txt)





        share|improve this answer































          0














          use the perl one-liner regex by passing the find output with a pipe.
          I used lookbehind (get src links in html) and lookahead for " and passed the output of curl (html) to it.



          bash-3.2# curl stackoverflow.com | perl -0777 -ne '$a=1;while(m/(?<=src=")(.*)(?=")/g){print "Match #".$a." "."$&n";$a+=1;}'
          % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
          Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
          100 239k 100 239k 0 0 1911k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1919k
          Match #1 //ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js
          Match #2 //cdn.sstatic.net/Js/stub.en.js?v=fb6157e02696
          Match #3 https://ssum-sec.casalemedia.com/usermatch?s=183712&amp;cb=https%3A%2F%2Fengine.adzerk.net%2Fudb%2F22%2Fsync%2Fi.gif%3FpartnerId%3D1%26userId%3D
          Match #4 //i.stack.imgur.com/817gJ.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">elasticsearch</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/elasticsearch-2.0" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'elasticsearch-2.0'" rel="tag">elasticsearch-2.0</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/elasticsearch-dsl" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'elasticsearch-dsl'" rel="tag
          Match #5 //i.stack.imgur.com/817gJ.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">elasticsearch</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/sharding" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'sharding'" rel="tag">sharding</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/master" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'master'" rel="tag
          Match #6 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/linux" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'linux'" rel="tag">linux</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/camera" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'camera'" rel="tag
          Match #7 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/firebase" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'firebase'" rel="tag"><img src="//i.stack.imgur.com/5d55j.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">firebase</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/firebase-authentication" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'firebase-authentication'" rel="tag
          Match #8 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/ios" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'ios'" rel="tag">ios</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/in-app-purchase" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'in-app-purchase'" rel="tag">in-app-purchase</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/piracy-protection" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'piracy-protection'" rel="tag
          Match #9 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/unity3d" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'unity3d'" rel="tag">unity3d</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/vr" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'vr'" rel="tag
          Match #10 http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-c1rF4kxgLUzNc.gif" alt="" class="dno
          bash-3.2# date
          Mon Oct 24 20:57:11 EDT 2016





          share|improve this answer
























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            11 Answers
            11






            active

            oldest

            votes








            11 Answers
            11






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            54














            If you want to do the minimal amount of work, change



            grep -P 'PATTERN' file.txt


            to



            perl -nle'print if m{PATTERN}' file.txt


            and change



            grep -o -P 'PATTERN' file.txt


            to



            perl -nle'print $& while m{PATTERN}g' file.txt


            So you get:



            var1=`perl -nle'print $& while m{(?<=<st:italic>).*(?=</italic>)}g' file.txt`
            var2=`perl -nle'print $& while m{(property:)K.*d+(?=end)}g' file.txt`




            In your specific case, you can achieve simpler code with extra work.



            var1=`perl -nle'print for m{<st:italic>(.*)</italic>}g' file.txt`
            var2=`perl -nle'print for /property:(.*d+)end/g' file.txt`





            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              This works great but it returns all matches as where the grep I used only returned the first match. any idea about how to return just the first match?

              – kugyousha
              May 22 '13 at 14:21






            • 1





              @ironintention: add | tail -1 to the end of the pipeline.

              – Peter
              Dec 10 '13 at 21:34













            • grep always returns all matching lines (unless you use one of the options where it prints none at all). Anyway, if (/.../) { print $1; last; } will cause it to only print the first match.

              – ikegami
              Dec 11 '13 at 1:40











            • I used this to get out the urls of a sitemap - thanks mate, would not have made it without your post! perl -nle'print $1 if m{<loc>(.*)</loc>}' sitemap.xml

              – Christian
              Dec 23 '13 at 21:08






            • 1





              @Christian, Would only take 3 lines to do it with a proper XML parser such as XML::LibXML. (Key line: say $_->textContent for $doc->findnodes('//loc');)

              – ikegami
              Dec 23 '13 at 23:32


















            54














            If you want to do the minimal amount of work, change



            grep -P 'PATTERN' file.txt


            to



            perl -nle'print if m{PATTERN}' file.txt


            and change



            grep -o -P 'PATTERN' file.txt


            to



            perl -nle'print $& while m{PATTERN}g' file.txt


            So you get:



            var1=`perl -nle'print $& while m{(?<=<st:italic>).*(?=</italic>)}g' file.txt`
            var2=`perl -nle'print $& while m{(property:)K.*d+(?=end)}g' file.txt`




            In your specific case, you can achieve simpler code with extra work.



            var1=`perl -nle'print for m{<st:italic>(.*)</italic>}g' file.txt`
            var2=`perl -nle'print for /property:(.*d+)end/g' file.txt`





            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              This works great but it returns all matches as where the grep I used only returned the first match. any idea about how to return just the first match?

              – kugyousha
              May 22 '13 at 14:21






            • 1





              @ironintention: add | tail -1 to the end of the pipeline.

              – Peter
              Dec 10 '13 at 21:34













            • grep always returns all matching lines (unless you use one of the options where it prints none at all). Anyway, if (/.../) { print $1; last; } will cause it to only print the first match.

              – ikegami
              Dec 11 '13 at 1:40











            • I used this to get out the urls of a sitemap - thanks mate, would not have made it without your post! perl -nle'print $1 if m{<loc>(.*)</loc>}' sitemap.xml

              – Christian
              Dec 23 '13 at 21:08






            • 1





              @Christian, Would only take 3 lines to do it with a proper XML parser such as XML::LibXML. (Key line: say $_->textContent for $doc->findnodes('//loc');)

              – ikegami
              Dec 23 '13 at 23:32
















            54












            54








            54







            If you want to do the minimal amount of work, change



            grep -P 'PATTERN' file.txt


            to



            perl -nle'print if m{PATTERN}' file.txt


            and change



            grep -o -P 'PATTERN' file.txt


            to



            perl -nle'print $& while m{PATTERN}g' file.txt


            So you get:



            var1=`perl -nle'print $& while m{(?<=<st:italic>).*(?=</italic>)}g' file.txt`
            var2=`perl -nle'print $& while m{(property:)K.*d+(?=end)}g' file.txt`




            In your specific case, you can achieve simpler code with extra work.



            var1=`perl -nle'print for m{<st:italic>(.*)</italic>}g' file.txt`
            var2=`perl -nle'print for /property:(.*d+)end/g' file.txt`





            share|improve this answer















            If you want to do the minimal amount of work, change



            grep -P 'PATTERN' file.txt


            to



            perl -nle'print if m{PATTERN}' file.txt


            and change



            grep -o -P 'PATTERN' file.txt


            to



            perl -nle'print $& while m{PATTERN}g' file.txt


            So you get:



            var1=`perl -nle'print $& while m{(?<=<st:italic>).*(?=</italic>)}g' file.txt`
            var2=`perl -nle'print $& while m{(property:)K.*d+(?=end)}g' file.txt`




            In your specific case, you can achieve simpler code with extra work.



            var1=`perl -nle'print for m{<st:italic>(.*)</italic>}g' file.txt`
            var2=`perl -nle'print for /property:(.*d+)end/g' file.txt`






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Dec 24 '18 at 23:54

























            answered May 20 '13 at 21:27









            ikegamiikegami

            268k11179406




            268k11179406








            • 1





              This works great but it returns all matches as where the grep I used only returned the first match. any idea about how to return just the first match?

              – kugyousha
              May 22 '13 at 14:21






            • 1





              @ironintention: add | tail -1 to the end of the pipeline.

              – Peter
              Dec 10 '13 at 21:34













            • grep always returns all matching lines (unless you use one of the options where it prints none at all). Anyway, if (/.../) { print $1; last; } will cause it to only print the first match.

              – ikegami
              Dec 11 '13 at 1:40











            • I used this to get out the urls of a sitemap - thanks mate, would not have made it without your post! perl -nle'print $1 if m{<loc>(.*)</loc>}' sitemap.xml

              – Christian
              Dec 23 '13 at 21:08






            • 1





              @Christian, Would only take 3 lines to do it with a proper XML parser such as XML::LibXML. (Key line: say $_->textContent for $doc->findnodes('//loc');)

              – ikegami
              Dec 23 '13 at 23:32
















            • 1





              This works great but it returns all matches as where the grep I used only returned the first match. any idea about how to return just the first match?

              – kugyousha
              May 22 '13 at 14:21






            • 1





              @ironintention: add | tail -1 to the end of the pipeline.

              – Peter
              Dec 10 '13 at 21:34













            • grep always returns all matching lines (unless you use one of the options where it prints none at all). Anyway, if (/.../) { print $1; last; } will cause it to only print the first match.

              – ikegami
              Dec 11 '13 at 1:40











            • I used this to get out the urls of a sitemap - thanks mate, would not have made it without your post! perl -nle'print $1 if m{<loc>(.*)</loc>}' sitemap.xml

              – Christian
              Dec 23 '13 at 21:08






            • 1





              @Christian, Would only take 3 lines to do it with a proper XML parser such as XML::LibXML. (Key line: say $_->textContent for $doc->findnodes('//loc');)

              – ikegami
              Dec 23 '13 at 23:32










            1




            1





            This works great but it returns all matches as where the grep I used only returned the first match. any idea about how to return just the first match?

            – kugyousha
            May 22 '13 at 14:21





            This works great but it returns all matches as where the grep I used only returned the first match. any idea about how to return just the first match?

            – kugyousha
            May 22 '13 at 14:21




            1




            1





            @ironintention: add | tail -1 to the end of the pipeline.

            – Peter
            Dec 10 '13 at 21:34







            @ironintention: add | tail -1 to the end of the pipeline.

            – Peter
            Dec 10 '13 at 21:34















            grep always returns all matching lines (unless you use one of the options where it prints none at all). Anyway, if (/.../) { print $1; last; } will cause it to only print the first match.

            – ikegami
            Dec 11 '13 at 1:40





            grep always returns all matching lines (unless you use one of the options where it prints none at all). Anyway, if (/.../) { print $1; last; } will cause it to only print the first match.

            – ikegami
            Dec 11 '13 at 1:40













            I used this to get out the urls of a sitemap - thanks mate, would not have made it without your post! perl -nle'print $1 if m{<loc>(.*)</loc>}' sitemap.xml

            – Christian
            Dec 23 '13 at 21:08





            I used this to get out the urls of a sitemap - thanks mate, would not have made it without your post! perl -nle'print $1 if m{<loc>(.*)</loc>}' sitemap.xml

            – Christian
            Dec 23 '13 at 21:08




            1




            1





            @Christian, Would only take 3 lines to do it with a proper XML parser such as XML::LibXML. (Key line: say $_->textContent for $doc->findnodes('//loc');)

            – ikegami
            Dec 23 '13 at 23:32







            @Christian, Would only take 3 lines to do it with a proper XML parser such as XML::LibXML. (Key line: say $_->textContent for $doc->findnodes('//loc');)

            – ikegami
            Dec 23 '13 at 23:32















            68














            If your scripts are for your use only, you can install grep from homebrew-core using brew:



            brew install grep --with-default-names


            When you specify --with-default-names, it replaces the system grep (actually, puts the installed grep before the system one on the PATH).



            The version installed by brew includes the -P option, so you don't need to change your scripts.



            If you install without --with-default-names, then it's available as ggrep (GNU grep).






            share|improve this answer


























            • this did not work on my system

              – pepper
              May 5 '14 at 18:40






            • 3





              @pepper what didn't work? Likely the path isn't set properly - what's the output of which grep? Should be /usr/local/bin/grep. It;s a bit mean to downvote before you've checked carefully that there is a problem!

              – drevicko
              May 7 '14 at 2:28








            • 1





              probably better to add /usr/local/bin to the front of your PATH. Brew is supposed to set that up I believe? Did you use --default-names? Anyway, glad it works (: Not sure about hacking around it, but I think the point system is one of the reasons this site is such a good resource.

              – drevicko
              May 7 '14 at 4:23








            • 1





              yes I did use --default-names and brew. Not sure if putting /usr/local/bin in the front of your path is better than an alias, just an alternative

              – pepper
              May 7 '14 at 17:01






            • 2





              an alternative to --with-default-names is to add alias grep='ggrep' to your bash profile and let brew dupes keep their prefix

              – rymo
              Sep 1 '15 at 19:37
















            68














            If your scripts are for your use only, you can install grep from homebrew-core using brew:



            brew install grep --with-default-names


            When you specify --with-default-names, it replaces the system grep (actually, puts the installed grep before the system one on the PATH).



            The version installed by brew includes the -P option, so you don't need to change your scripts.



            If you install without --with-default-names, then it's available as ggrep (GNU grep).






            share|improve this answer


























            • this did not work on my system

              – pepper
              May 5 '14 at 18:40






            • 3





              @pepper what didn't work? Likely the path isn't set properly - what's the output of which grep? Should be /usr/local/bin/grep. It;s a bit mean to downvote before you've checked carefully that there is a problem!

              – drevicko
              May 7 '14 at 2:28








            • 1





              probably better to add /usr/local/bin to the front of your PATH. Brew is supposed to set that up I believe? Did you use --default-names? Anyway, glad it works (: Not sure about hacking around it, but I think the point system is one of the reasons this site is such a good resource.

              – drevicko
              May 7 '14 at 4:23








            • 1





              yes I did use --default-names and brew. Not sure if putting /usr/local/bin in the front of your path is better than an alias, just an alternative

              – pepper
              May 7 '14 at 17:01






            • 2





              an alternative to --with-default-names is to add alias grep='ggrep' to your bash profile and let brew dupes keep their prefix

              – rymo
              Sep 1 '15 at 19:37














            68












            68








            68







            If your scripts are for your use only, you can install grep from homebrew-core using brew:



            brew install grep --with-default-names


            When you specify --with-default-names, it replaces the system grep (actually, puts the installed grep before the system one on the PATH).



            The version installed by brew includes the -P option, so you don't need to change your scripts.



            If you install without --with-default-names, then it's available as ggrep (GNU grep).






            share|improve this answer















            If your scripts are for your use only, you can install grep from homebrew-core using brew:



            brew install grep --with-default-names


            When you specify --with-default-names, it replaces the system grep (actually, puts the installed grep before the system one on the PATH).



            The version installed by brew includes the -P option, so you don't need to change your scripts.



            If you install without --with-default-names, then it's available as ggrep (GNU grep).







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Jul 25 '17 at 9:20









            lukad

            10.7k33146




            10.7k33146










            answered Mar 28 '14 at 4:44









            drevickodrevicko

            8,57094877




            8,57094877













            • this did not work on my system

              – pepper
              May 5 '14 at 18:40






            • 3





              @pepper what didn't work? Likely the path isn't set properly - what's the output of which grep? Should be /usr/local/bin/grep. It;s a bit mean to downvote before you've checked carefully that there is a problem!

              – drevicko
              May 7 '14 at 2:28








            • 1





              probably better to add /usr/local/bin to the front of your PATH. Brew is supposed to set that up I believe? Did you use --default-names? Anyway, glad it works (: Not sure about hacking around it, but I think the point system is one of the reasons this site is such a good resource.

              – drevicko
              May 7 '14 at 4:23








            • 1





              yes I did use --default-names and brew. Not sure if putting /usr/local/bin in the front of your path is better than an alias, just an alternative

              – pepper
              May 7 '14 at 17:01






            • 2





              an alternative to --with-default-names is to add alias grep='ggrep' to your bash profile and let brew dupes keep their prefix

              – rymo
              Sep 1 '15 at 19:37



















            • this did not work on my system

              – pepper
              May 5 '14 at 18:40






            • 3





              @pepper what didn't work? Likely the path isn't set properly - what's the output of which grep? Should be /usr/local/bin/grep. It;s a bit mean to downvote before you've checked carefully that there is a problem!

              – drevicko
              May 7 '14 at 2:28








            • 1





              probably better to add /usr/local/bin to the front of your PATH. Brew is supposed to set that up I believe? Did you use --default-names? Anyway, glad it works (: Not sure about hacking around it, but I think the point system is one of the reasons this site is such a good resource.

              – drevicko
              May 7 '14 at 4:23








            • 1





              yes I did use --default-names and brew. Not sure if putting /usr/local/bin in the front of your path is better than an alias, just an alternative

              – pepper
              May 7 '14 at 17:01






            • 2





              an alternative to --with-default-names is to add alias grep='ggrep' to your bash profile and let brew dupes keep their prefix

              – rymo
              Sep 1 '15 at 19:37

















            this did not work on my system

            – pepper
            May 5 '14 at 18:40





            this did not work on my system

            – pepper
            May 5 '14 at 18:40




            3




            3





            @pepper what didn't work? Likely the path isn't set properly - what's the output of which grep? Should be /usr/local/bin/grep. It;s a bit mean to downvote before you've checked carefully that there is a problem!

            – drevicko
            May 7 '14 at 2:28







            @pepper what didn't work? Likely the path isn't set properly - what's the output of which grep? Should be /usr/local/bin/grep. It;s a bit mean to downvote before you've checked carefully that there is a problem!

            – drevicko
            May 7 '14 at 2:28






            1




            1





            probably better to add /usr/local/bin to the front of your PATH. Brew is supposed to set that up I believe? Did you use --default-names? Anyway, glad it works (: Not sure about hacking around it, but I think the point system is one of the reasons this site is such a good resource.

            – drevicko
            May 7 '14 at 4:23







            probably better to add /usr/local/bin to the front of your PATH. Brew is supposed to set that up I believe? Did you use --default-names? Anyway, glad it works (: Not sure about hacking around it, but I think the point system is one of the reasons this site is such a good resource.

            – drevicko
            May 7 '14 at 4:23






            1




            1





            yes I did use --default-names and brew. Not sure if putting /usr/local/bin in the front of your path is better than an alias, just an alternative

            – pepper
            May 7 '14 at 17:01





            yes I did use --default-names and brew. Not sure if putting /usr/local/bin in the front of your path is better than an alias, just an alternative

            – pepper
            May 7 '14 at 17:01




            2




            2





            an alternative to --with-default-names is to add alias grep='ggrep' to your bash profile and let brew dupes keep their prefix

            – rymo
            Sep 1 '15 at 19:37





            an alternative to --with-default-names is to add alias grep='ggrep' to your bash profile and let brew dupes keep their prefix

            – rymo
            Sep 1 '15 at 19:37











            12














            Install ack and use it instead. Ack is a grep replacement written in Perl. It has full support for Perl regular expressions.






            share|improve this answer
























            • I'd like to check this out but this is for work computers so we cannot install anything

              – kugyousha
              May 22 '13 at 14:23











            • @ironintention: If you can install Perl modules, you're good. Even if you can't add to the local Perl installation you can always use local::lib.

              – Michael Carman
              May 22 '13 at 18:58











            • ack is designed to be self-contained; you don't need to actually install it. If you can save a file, mark it as exectutable, and update your PATH if necessary, you are good to go.

              – tripleee
              Mar 2 '14 at 8:23











            • Can you please the ack syntax that replaces the above

              – William Entriken
              Jun 23 '16 at 14:24











            • @FullDecent: It's almost identical: ack -o '(property:)K.*d+(?=end)' file.txt (-o means the same thing, but you don't need the -P with ack)

              – Michael Carman
              Jun 24 '16 at 14:43
















            12














            Install ack and use it instead. Ack is a grep replacement written in Perl. It has full support for Perl regular expressions.






            share|improve this answer
























            • I'd like to check this out but this is for work computers so we cannot install anything

              – kugyousha
              May 22 '13 at 14:23











            • @ironintention: If you can install Perl modules, you're good. Even if you can't add to the local Perl installation you can always use local::lib.

              – Michael Carman
              May 22 '13 at 18:58











            • ack is designed to be self-contained; you don't need to actually install it. If you can save a file, mark it as exectutable, and update your PATH if necessary, you are good to go.

              – tripleee
              Mar 2 '14 at 8:23











            • Can you please the ack syntax that replaces the above

              – William Entriken
              Jun 23 '16 at 14:24











            • @FullDecent: It's almost identical: ack -o '(property:)K.*d+(?=end)' file.txt (-o means the same thing, but you don't need the -P with ack)

              – Michael Carman
              Jun 24 '16 at 14:43














            12












            12








            12







            Install ack and use it instead. Ack is a grep replacement written in Perl. It has full support for Perl regular expressions.






            share|improve this answer













            Install ack and use it instead. Ack is a grep replacement written in Perl. It has full support for Perl regular expressions.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered May 20 '13 at 21:27









            Michael CarmanMichael Carman

            28.3k865114




            28.3k865114













            • I'd like to check this out but this is for work computers so we cannot install anything

              – kugyousha
              May 22 '13 at 14:23











            • @ironintention: If you can install Perl modules, you're good. Even if you can't add to the local Perl installation you can always use local::lib.

              – Michael Carman
              May 22 '13 at 18:58











            • ack is designed to be self-contained; you don't need to actually install it. If you can save a file, mark it as exectutable, and update your PATH if necessary, you are good to go.

              – tripleee
              Mar 2 '14 at 8:23











            • Can you please the ack syntax that replaces the above

              – William Entriken
              Jun 23 '16 at 14:24











            • @FullDecent: It's almost identical: ack -o '(property:)K.*d+(?=end)' file.txt (-o means the same thing, but you don't need the -P with ack)

              – Michael Carman
              Jun 24 '16 at 14:43



















            • I'd like to check this out but this is for work computers so we cannot install anything

              – kugyousha
              May 22 '13 at 14:23











            • @ironintention: If you can install Perl modules, you're good. Even if you can't add to the local Perl installation you can always use local::lib.

              – Michael Carman
              May 22 '13 at 18:58











            • ack is designed to be self-contained; you don't need to actually install it. If you can save a file, mark it as exectutable, and update your PATH if necessary, you are good to go.

              – tripleee
              Mar 2 '14 at 8:23











            • Can you please the ack syntax that replaces the above

              – William Entriken
              Jun 23 '16 at 14:24











            • @FullDecent: It's almost identical: ack -o '(property:)K.*d+(?=end)' file.txt (-o means the same thing, but you don't need the -P with ack)

              – Michael Carman
              Jun 24 '16 at 14:43

















            I'd like to check this out but this is for work computers so we cannot install anything

            – kugyousha
            May 22 '13 at 14:23





            I'd like to check this out but this is for work computers so we cannot install anything

            – kugyousha
            May 22 '13 at 14:23













            @ironintention: If you can install Perl modules, you're good. Even if you can't add to the local Perl installation you can always use local::lib.

            – Michael Carman
            May 22 '13 at 18:58





            @ironintention: If you can install Perl modules, you're good. Even if you can't add to the local Perl installation you can always use local::lib.

            – Michael Carman
            May 22 '13 at 18:58













            ack is designed to be self-contained; you don't need to actually install it. If you can save a file, mark it as exectutable, and update your PATH if necessary, you are good to go.

            – tripleee
            Mar 2 '14 at 8:23





            ack is designed to be self-contained; you don't need to actually install it. If you can save a file, mark it as exectutable, and update your PATH if necessary, you are good to go.

            – tripleee
            Mar 2 '14 at 8:23













            Can you please the ack syntax that replaces the above

            – William Entriken
            Jun 23 '16 at 14:24





            Can you please the ack syntax that replaces the above

            – William Entriken
            Jun 23 '16 at 14:24













            @FullDecent: It's almost identical: ack -o '(property:)K.*d+(?=end)' file.txt (-o means the same thing, but you don't need the -P with ack)

            – Michael Carman
            Jun 24 '16 at 14:43





            @FullDecent: It's almost identical: ack -o '(property:)K.*d+(?=end)' file.txt (-o means the same thing, but you don't need the -P with ack)

            – Michael Carman
            Jun 24 '16 at 14:43











            8














            OS X tends to provide BSD rather than GNU tools. It does come with egrep however, which is probably all you need to perform regex searches.



            example: egrep 'fo+b?r' foobarbaz.txt



            A snippet from the OSX grep man page:



            grep is used for simple patterns and basic regular expressions (BREs); egrep can handle extended regular expressions (EREs).






            share|improve this answer



















            • 2





              Direct invocation as egrep is deprecated. The same ability is also available as grep -E. It's... a sad shadow of Perl, lacking lookaround assertions, most of the backslash escapes, options, conditionals, etc :( Power users will hate it, but it does at least do the job.

              – Dewi Morgan
              Oct 11 '16 at 16:59
















            8














            OS X tends to provide BSD rather than GNU tools. It does come with egrep however, which is probably all you need to perform regex searches.



            example: egrep 'fo+b?r' foobarbaz.txt



            A snippet from the OSX grep man page:



            grep is used for simple patterns and basic regular expressions (BREs); egrep can handle extended regular expressions (EREs).






            share|improve this answer



















            • 2





              Direct invocation as egrep is deprecated. The same ability is also available as grep -E. It's... a sad shadow of Perl, lacking lookaround assertions, most of the backslash escapes, options, conditionals, etc :( Power users will hate it, but it does at least do the job.

              – Dewi Morgan
              Oct 11 '16 at 16:59














            8












            8








            8







            OS X tends to provide BSD rather than GNU tools. It does come with egrep however, which is probably all you need to perform regex searches.



            example: egrep 'fo+b?r' foobarbaz.txt



            A snippet from the OSX grep man page:



            grep is used for simple patterns and basic regular expressions (BREs); egrep can handle extended regular expressions (EREs).






            share|improve this answer













            OS X tends to provide BSD rather than GNU tools. It does come with egrep however, which is probably all you need to perform regex searches.



            example: egrep 'fo+b?r' foobarbaz.txt



            A snippet from the OSX grep man page:



            grep is used for simple patterns and basic regular expressions (BREs); egrep can handle extended regular expressions (EREs).







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Mar 30 '16 at 13:36









            nebulousnebulous

            483513




            483513








            • 2





              Direct invocation as egrep is deprecated. The same ability is also available as grep -E. It's... a sad shadow of Perl, lacking lookaround assertions, most of the backslash escapes, options, conditionals, etc :( Power users will hate it, but it does at least do the job.

              – Dewi Morgan
              Oct 11 '16 at 16:59














            • 2





              Direct invocation as egrep is deprecated. The same ability is also available as grep -E. It's... a sad shadow of Perl, lacking lookaround assertions, most of the backslash escapes, options, conditionals, etc :( Power users will hate it, but it does at least do the job.

              – Dewi Morgan
              Oct 11 '16 at 16:59








            2




            2





            Direct invocation as egrep is deprecated. The same ability is also available as grep -E. It's... a sad shadow of Perl, lacking lookaround assertions, most of the backslash escapes, options, conditionals, etc :( Power users will hate it, but it does at least do the job.

            – Dewi Morgan
            Oct 11 '16 at 16:59





            Direct invocation as egrep is deprecated. The same ability is also available as grep -E. It's... a sad shadow of Perl, lacking lookaround assertions, most of the backslash escapes, options, conditionals, etc :( Power users will hate it, but it does at least do the job.

            – Dewi Morgan
            Oct 11 '16 at 16:59











            6














            use perl;



            perl -ne 'print if /regex/' files ...


            If you need more grep options (I see you would like -o at least) there are various pgrep implementations floating around the net, many of them in Perl.



            If "almost Perl" is good enough, PCRE ships with pcregrep.






            share|improve this answer




























              6














              use perl;



              perl -ne 'print if /regex/' files ...


              If you need more grep options (I see you would like -o at least) there are various pgrep implementations floating around the net, many of them in Perl.



              If "almost Perl" is good enough, PCRE ships with pcregrep.






              share|improve this answer


























                6












                6








                6







                use perl;



                perl -ne 'print if /regex/' files ...


                If you need more grep options (I see you would like -o at least) there are various pgrep implementations floating around the net, many of them in Perl.



                If "almost Perl" is good enough, PCRE ships with pcregrep.






                share|improve this answer













                use perl;



                perl -ne 'print if /regex/' files ...


                If you need more grep options (I see you would like -o at least) there are various pgrep implementations floating around the net, many of them in Perl.



                If "almost Perl" is good enough, PCRE ships with pcregrep.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered May 20 '13 at 21:03









                tripleeetripleee

                96.1k13133190




                96.1k13133190























                    5














                    There is another alternative: pcregrep.



                    Pcregrep is a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions. It has the exactly same usage as grep -P. So it will be compatible with your scripts.



                    It can be installed with homebrew:



                    brew install pcre






                    share|improve this answer


























                    • Error: No available formula for pcregrep

                      – Aaron Brager
                      Sep 22 '15 at 14:17






                    • 1





                      The brew cammand is: brew install pcre

                      – Martin
                      Feb 29 '16 at 9:12











                    • GaborMarton, I edited your answer to include @Martin 's correcting comment, and had to move the formatting around a bit to get over the minimum changes.

                      – Daniel Baird
                      Mar 29 '16 at 1:50
















                    5














                    There is another alternative: pcregrep.



                    Pcregrep is a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions. It has the exactly same usage as grep -P. So it will be compatible with your scripts.



                    It can be installed with homebrew:



                    brew install pcre






                    share|improve this answer


























                    • Error: No available formula for pcregrep

                      – Aaron Brager
                      Sep 22 '15 at 14:17






                    • 1





                      The brew cammand is: brew install pcre

                      – Martin
                      Feb 29 '16 at 9:12











                    • GaborMarton, I edited your answer to include @Martin 's correcting comment, and had to move the formatting around a bit to get over the minimum changes.

                      – Daniel Baird
                      Mar 29 '16 at 1:50














                    5












                    5








                    5







                    There is another alternative: pcregrep.



                    Pcregrep is a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions. It has the exactly same usage as grep -P. So it will be compatible with your scripts.



                    It can be installed with homebrew:



                    brew install pcre






                    share|improve this answer















                    There is another alternative: pcregrep.



                    Pcregrep is a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions. It has the exactly same usage as grep -P. So it will be compatible with your scripts.



                    It can be installed with homebrew:



                    brew install pcre







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Mar 29 '16 at 2:38









                    Daniel Baird

                    1,7051217




                    1,7051217










                    answered Jul 27 '14 at 11:37









                    Gabor MartonGabor Marton

                    1,08721426




                    1,08721426













                    • Error: No available formula for pcregrep

                      – Aaron Brager
                      Sep 22 '15 at 14:17






                    • 1





                      The brew cammand is: brew install pcre

                      – Martin
                      Feb 29 '16 at 9:12











                    • GaborMarton, I edited your answer to include @Martin 's correcting comment, and had to move the formatting around a bit to get over the minimum changes.

                      – Daniel Baird
                      Mar 29 '16 at 1:50



















                    • Error: No available formula for pcregrep

                      – Aaron Brager
                      Sep 22 '15 at 14:17






                    • 1





                      The brew cammand is: brew install pcre

                      – Martin
                      Feb 29 '16 at 9:12











                    • GaborMarton, I edited your answer to include @Martin 's correcting comment, and had to move the formatting around a bit to get over the minimum changes.

                      – Daniel Baird
                      Mar 29 '16 at 1:50

















                    Error: No available formula for pcregrep

                    – Aaron Brager
                    Sep 22 '15 at 14:17





                    Error: No available formula for pcregrep

                    – Aaron Brager
                    Sep 22 '15 at 14:17




                    1




                    1





                    The brew cammand is: brew install pcre

                    – Martin
                    Feb 29 '16 at 9:12





                    The brew cammand is: brew install pcre

                    – Martin
                    Feb 29 '16 at 9:12













                    GaborMarton, I edited your answer to include @Martin 's correcting comment, and had to move the formatting around a bit to get over the minimum changes.

                    – Daniel Baird
                    Mar 29 '16 at 1:50





                    GaborMarton, I edited your answer to include @Martin 's correcting comment, and had to move the formatting around a bit to get over the minimum changes.

                    – Daniel Baird
                    Mar 29 '16 at 1:50











                    3














                    How about using the '-E' option? It works fine for me,
                    for example, if I want to check for a php_zip, php_xml, php_gd2 extension from php -m I use:



                    php -m | grep -E '(zip|xml|gd2)'





                    share|improve this answer





















                    • 1





                      this works. Mac uses FreeBSD grep and Linux uses GNU grep...so this fix worked on my macOS sierra

                      – jimh
                      Jun 21 '17 at 19:15
















                    3














                    How about using the '-E' option? It works fine for me,
                    for example, if I want to check for a php_zip, php_xml, php_gd2 extension from php -m I use:



                    php -m | grep -E '(zip|xml|gd2)'





                    share|improve this answer





















                    • 1





                      this works. Mac uses FreeBSD grep and Linux uses GNU grep...so this fix worked on my macOS sierra

                      – jimh
                      Jun 21 '17 at 19:15














                    3












                    3








                    3







                    How about using the '-E' option? It works fine for me,
                    for example, if I want to check for a php_zip, php_xml, php_gd2 extension from php -m I use:



                    php -m | grep -E '(zip|xml|gd2)'





                    share|improve this answer















                    How about using the '-E' option? It works fine for me,
                    for example, if I want to check for a php_zip, php_xml, php_gd2 extension from php -m I use:



                    php -m | grep -E '(zip|xml|gd2)'






                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Dec 8 '16 at 2:17









                    zx485

                    15.3k133248




                    15.3k133248










                    answered Dec 8 '16 at 1:52









                    ZenCZenC

                    312




                    312








                    • 1





                      this works. Mac uses FreeBSD grep and Linux uses GNU grep...so this fix worked on my macOS sierra

                      – jimh
                      Jun 21 '17 at 19:15














                    • 1





                      this works. Mac uses FreeBSD grep and Linux uses GNU grep...so this fix worked on my macOS sierra

                      – jimh
                      Jun 21 '17 at 19:15








                    1




                    1





                    this works. Mac uses FreeBSD grep and Linux uses GNU grep...so this fix worked on my macOS sierra

                    – jimh
                    Jun 21 '17 at 19:15





                    this works. Mac uses FreeBSD grep and Linux uses GNU grep...so this fix worked on my macOS sierra

                    – jimh
                    Jun 21 '17 at 19:15











                    2














                    Equivalent of the accepted answer, but without the requirement of the -P switch, which was not present on both machines I had available.



                    find . -type f -exec perl -nle 'print $& if m{rn}' {} ';' -exec perl -pi -e 's/rn/n/g' {} '+'





                    share|improve this answer




























                      2














                      Equivalent of the accepted answer, but without the requirement of the -P switch, which was not present on both machines I had available.



                      find . -type f -exec perl -nle 'print $& if m{rn}' {} ';' -exec perl -pi -e 's/rn/n/g' {} '+'





                      share|improve this answer


























                        2












                        2








                        2







                        Equivalent of the accepted answer, but without the requirement of the -P switch, which was not present on both machines I had available.



                        find . -type f -exec perl -nle 'print $& if m{rn}' {} ';' -exec perl -pi -e 's/rn/n/g' {} '+'





                        share|improve this answer













                        Equivalent of the accepted answer, but without the requirement of the -P switch, which was not present on both machines I had available.



                        find . -type f -exec perl -nle 'print $& if m{rn}' {} ';' -exec perl -pi -e 's/rn/n/g' {} '+'






                        share|improve this answer












                        share|improve this answer



                        share|improve this answer










                        answered May 18 '16 at 8:17









                        nuzzolilonuzzolilo

                        1,54811925




                        1,54811925























                            2














                            This one worked for me:



                                awk  -F":" '/PATTERN/' file.txt





                            share|improve this answer




























                              2














                              This one worked for me:



                                  awk  -F":" '/PATTERN/' file.txt





                              share|improve this answer


























                                2












                                2








                                2







                                This one worked for me:



                                    awk  -F":" '/PATTERN/' file.txt





                                share|improve this answer













                                This one worked for me:



                                    awk  -F":" '/PATTERN/' file.txt






                                share|improve this answer












                                share|improve this answer



                                share|improve this answer










                                answered Aug 15 '16 at 19:57









                                petegampetegam

                                211




                                211























                                    0














                                    Another Perl solution for -P



                                    var1=$( perl -ne 'print $1 if m#<st:italic>([^<]+)</st:italic># ' file.txt)





                                    share|improve this answer




























                                      0














                                      Another Perl solution for -P



                                      var1=$( perl -ne 'print $1 if m#<st:italic>([^<]+)</st:italic># ' file.txt)





                                      share|improve this answer


























                                        0












                                        0








                                        0







                                        Another Perl solution for -P



                                        var1=$( perl -ne 'print $1 if m#<st:italic>([^<]+)</st:italic># ' file.txt)





                                        share|improve this answer













                                        Another Perl solution for -P



                                        var1=$( perl -ne 'print $1 if m#<st:italic>([^<]+)</st:italic># ' file.txt)






                                        share|improve this answer












                                        share|improve this answer



                                        share|improve this answer










                                        answered May 20 '13 at 21:09









                                        Rory HunterRory Hunter

                                        2,8271014




                                        2,8271014























                                            0














                                            use the perl one-liner regex by passing the find output with a pipe.
                                            I used lookbehind (get src links in html) and lookahead for " and passed the output of curl (html) to it.



                                            bash-3.2# curl stackoverflow.com | perl -0777 -ne '$a=1;while(m/(?<=src=")(.*)(?=")/g){print "Match #".$a." "."$&n";$a+=1;}'
                                            % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
                                            Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
                                            100 239k 100 239k 0 0 1911k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1919k
                                            Match #1 //ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js
                                            Match #2 //cdn.sstatic.net/Js/stub.en.js?v=fb6157e02696
                                            Match #3 https://ssum-sec.casalemedia.com/usermatch?s=183712&amp;cb=https%3A%2F%2Fengine.adzerk.net%2Fudb%2F22%2Fsync%2Fi.gif%3FpartnerId%3D1%26userId%3D
                                            Match #4 //i.stack.imgur.com/817gJ.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">elasticsearch</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/elasticsearch-2.0" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'elasticsearch-2.0'" rel="tag">elasticsearch-2.0</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/elasticsearch-dsl" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'elasticsearch-dsl'" rel="tag
                                            Match #5 //i.stack.imgur.com/817gJ.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">elasticsearch</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/sharding" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'sharding'" rel="tag">sharding</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/master" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'master'" rel="tag
                                            Match #6 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/linux" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'linux'" rel="tag">linux</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/camera" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'camera'" rel="tag
                                            Match #7 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/firebase" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'firebase'" rel="tag"><img src="//i.stack.imgur.com/5d55j.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">firebase</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/firebase-authentication" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'firebase-authentication'" rel="tag
                                            Match #8 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/ios" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'ios'" rel="tag">ios</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/in-app-purchase" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'in-app-purchase'" rel="tag">in-app-purchase</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/piracy-protection" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'piracy-protection'" rel="tag
                                            Match #9 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/unity3d" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'unity3d'" rel="tag">unity3d</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/vr" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'vr'" rel="tag
                                            Match #10 http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-c1rF4kxgLUzNc.gif" alt="" class="dno
                                            bash-3.2# date
                                            Mon Oct 24 20:57:11 EDT 2016





                                            share|improve this answer




























                                              0














                                              use the perl one-liner regex by passing the find output with a pipe.
                                              I used lookbehind (get src links in html) and lookahead for " and passed the output of curl (html) to it.



                                              bash-3.2# curl stackoverflow.com | perl -0777 -ne '$a=1;while(m/(?<=src=")(.*)(?=")/g){print "Match #".$a." "."$&n";$a+=1;}'
                                              % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
                                              Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
                                              100 239k 100 239k 0 0 1911k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1919k
                                              Match #1 //ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js
                                              Match #2 //cdn.sstatic.net/Js/stub.en.js?v=fb6157e02696
                                              Match #3 https://ssum-sec.casalemedia.com/usermatch?s=183712&amp;cb=https%3A%2F%2Fengine.adzerk.net%2Fudb%2F22%2Fsync%2Fi.gif%3FpartnerId%3D1%26userId%3D
                                              Match #4 //i.stack.imgur.com/817gJ.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">elasticsearch</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/elasticsearch-2.0" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'elasticsearch-2.0'" rel="tag">elasticsearch-2.0</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/elasticsearch-dsl" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'elasticsearch-dsl'" rel="tag
                                              Match #5 //i.stack.imgur.com/817gJ.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">elasticsearch</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/sharding" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'sharding'" rel="tag">sharding</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/master" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'master'" rel="tag
                                              Match #6 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/linux" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'linux'" rel="tag">linux</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/camera" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'camera'" rel="tag
                                              Match #7 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/firebase" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'firebase'" rel="tag"><img src="//i.stack.imgur.com/5d55j.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">firebase</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/firebase-authentication" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'firebase-authentication'" rel="tag
                                              Match #8 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/ios" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'ios'" rel="tag">ios</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/in-app-purchase" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'in-app-purchase'" rel="tag">in-app-purchase</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/piracy-protection" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'piracy-protection'" rel="tag
                                              Match #9 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/unity3d" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'unity3d'" rel="tag">unity3d</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/vr" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'vr'" rel="tag
                                              Match #10 http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-c1rF4kxgLUzNc.gif" alt="" class="dno
                                              bash-3.2# date
                                              Mon Oct 24 20:57:11 EDT 2016





                                              share|improve this answer


























                                                0












                                                0








                                                0







                                                use the perl one-liner regex by passing the find output with a pipe.
                                                I used lookbehind (get src links in html) and lookahead for " and passed the output of curl (html) to it.



                                                bash-3.2# curl stackoverflow.com | perl -0777 -ne '$a=1;while(m/(?<=src=")(.*)(?=")/g){print "Match #".$a." "."$&n";$a+=1;}'
                                                % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
                                                Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
                                                100 239k 100 239k 0 0 1911k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1919k
                                                Match #1 //ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js
                                                Match #2 //cdn.sstatic.net/Js/stub.en.js?v=fb6157e02696
                                                Match #3 https://ssum-sec.casalemedia.com/usermatch?s=183712&amp;cb=https%3A%2F%2Fengine.adzerk.net%2Fudb%2F22%2Fsync%2Fi.gif%3FpartnerId%3D1%26userId%3D
                                                Match #4 //i.stack.imgur.com/817gJ.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">elasticsearch</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/elasticsearch-2.0" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'elasticsearch-2.0'" rel="tag">elasticsearch-2.0</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/elasticsearch-dsl" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'elasticsearch-dsl'" rel="tag
                                                Match #5 //i.stack.imgur.com/817gJ.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">elasticsearch</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/sharding" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'sharding'" rel="tag">sharding</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/master" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'master'" rel="tag
                                                Match #6 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/linux" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'linux'" rel="tag">linux</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/camera" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'camera'" rel="tag
                                                Match #7 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/firebase" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'firebase'" rel="tag"><img src="//i.stack.imgur.com/5d55j.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">firebase</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/firebase-authentication" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'firebase-authentication'" rel="tag
                                                Match #8 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/ios" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'ios'" rel="tag">ios</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/in-app-purchase" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'in-app-purchase'" rel="tag">in-app-purchase</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/piracy-protection" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'piracy-protection'" rel="tag
                                                Match #9 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/unity3d" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'unity3d'" rel="tag">unity3d</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/vr" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'vr'" rel="tag
                                                Match #10 http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-c1rF4kxgLUzNc.gif" alt="" class="dno
                                                bash-3.2# date
                                                Mon Oct 24 20:57:11 EDT 2016





                                                share|improve this answer













                                                use the perl one-liner regex by passing the find output with a pipe.
                                                I used lookbehind (get src links in html) and lookahead for " and passed the output of curl (html) to it.



                                                bash-3.2# curl stackoverflow.com | perl -0777 -ne '$a=1;while(m/(?<=src=")(.*)(?=")/g){print "Match #".$a." "."$&n";$a+=1;}'
                                                % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
                                                Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
                                                100 239k 100 239k 0 0 1911k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1919k
                                                Match #1 //ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js
                                                Match #2 //cdn.sstatic.net/Js/stub.en.js?v=fb6157e02696
                                                Match #3 https://ssum-sec.casalemedia.com/usermatch?s=183712&amp;cb=https%3A%2F%2Fengine.adzerk.net%2Fudb%2F22%2Fsync%2Fi.gif%3FpartnerId%3D1%26userId%3D
                                                Match #4 //i.stack.imgur.com/817gJ.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">elasticsearch</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/elasticsearch-2.0" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'elasticsearch-2.0'" rel="tag">elasticsearch-2.0</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/elasticsearch-dsl" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'elasticsearch-dsl'" rel="tag
                                                Match #5 //i.stack.imgur.com/817gJ.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">elasticsearch</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/sharding" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'sharding'" rel="tag">sharding</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/master" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'master'" rel="tag
                                                Match #6 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/linux" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'linux'" rel="tag">linux</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/camera" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'camera'" rel="tag
                                                Match #7 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/firebase" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'firebase'" rel="tag"><img src="//i.stack.imgur.com/5d55j.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">firebase</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/firebase-authentication" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'firebase-authentication'" rel="tag
                                                Match #8 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/ios" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'ios'" rel="tag">ios</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/in-app-purchase" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'in-app-purchase'" rel="tag">in-app-purchase</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/piracy-protection" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'piracy-protection'" rel="tag
                                                Match #9 //i.stack.imgur.com/tKsDb.png" height="16" width="18" alt="" class="sponsor-tag-img">android</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/unity3d" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'unity3d'" rel="tag">unity3d</a> <a href="/questions/tagged/vr" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'vr'" rel="tag
                                                Match #10 http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-c1rF4kxgLUzNc.gif" alt="" class="dno
                                                bash-3.2# date
                                                Mon Oct 24 20:57:11 EDT 2016






                                                share|improve this answer












                                                share|improve this answer



                                                share|improve this answer










                                                answered Oct 25 '16 at 1:13









                                                Rohit MalgaonkarRohit Malgaonkar

                                                18314




                                                18314






























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