Permanent Magnetic Field vs Electromagnetic Field












6















If I put a permanent magnet under a box and an energized electromagnetic coil under another box could you tell me which box was covering the permanent magnet? If the answer is yes what test would you use?
Note: The coil is receiving a steady dc current.










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  • Is the supply current assumed to be essentially unlimited? Because if not, it will eventually deplete.

    – Alex S
    2 days ago











  • @AlexS Yes, a continuous supply.

    – Lambda
    2 days ago
















6















If I put a permanent magnet under a box and an energized electromagnetic coil under another box could you tell me which box was covering the permanent magnet? If the answer is yes what test would you use?
Note: The coil is receiving a steady dc current.










share|cite|improve this question























  • Is the supply current assumed to be essentially unlimited? Because if not, it will eventually deplete.

    – Alex S
    2 days ago











  • @AlexS Yes, a continuous supply.

    – Lambda
    2 days ago














6












6








6








If I put a permanent magnet under a box and an energized electromagnetic coil under another box could you tell me which box was covering the permanent magnet? If the answer is yes what test would you use?
Note: The coil is receiving a steady dc current.










share|cite|improve this question














If I put a permanent magnet under a box and an energized electromagnetic coil under another box could you tell me which box was covering the permanent magnet? If the answer is yes what test would you use?
Note: The coil is receiving a steady dc current.







electromagnetism magnetic-fields






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asked Jan 8 at 18:06









LambdaLambda

2,51641126




2,51641126













  • Is the supply current assumed to be essentially unlimited? Because if not, it will eventually deplete.

    – Alex S
    2 days ago











  • @AlexS Yes, a continuous supply.

    – Lambda
    2 days ago



















  • Is the supply current assumed to be essentially unlimited? Because if not, it will eventually deplete.

    – Alex S
    2 days ago











  • @AlexS Yes, a continuous supply.

    – Lambda
    2 days ago

















Is the supply current assumed to be essentially unlimited? Because if not, it will eventually deplete.

– Alex S
2 days ago





Is the supply current assumed to be essentially unlimited? Because if not, it will eventually deplete.

– Alex S
2 days ago













@AlexS Yes, a continuous supply.

– Lambda
2 days ago





@AlexS Yes, a continuous supply.

– Lambda
2 days ago










6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes


















16














The box containing the coil will heat up more and more due to the joule effect. So measuring the temperature you could tell.






share|cite|improve this answer































    8














    If this is a normal coil wound with resistance wire, then around the coil with current will be the electric field and magnetic field, and around the permanent magnet only magnetic field. If the boxes do not shield the electric field, it will not be difficult to detect the coil with current by measuring the electric field.






    share|cite|improve this answer
























    • there are "non contact voltage testers" on the market.amazon.com/Voltage-Detector-Non-Contact-Electric-12~220V/dp/… . Here is a report on DC testers e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/374701.pdf

      – anna v
      Jan 8 at 20:34











    • @annav Thank you, I have it.

      – Alex Trounev
      Jan 8 at 20:36











    • @annav Thanks for posting the links. I am wondering if the probes wouldn’t also measure the magnetic field.

      – Lambda
      2 days ago











    • @Lambda if you look at the designs ,no. they are designed for electrif fields

      – anna v
      2 days ago



















    7














    Warm it up near or beyond the Curie temperature, it will make no difference to the coil but the "permanent" becomes "impermanent".






    share|cite|improve this answer































      4














      If the permanent magnet and the electromagnet are shaped so that the field in the box has precisely the same shape, there is no way to know which box covers which magnet, simply by measuring the field using a tiny probe magnet or tiny probe coil with very small current.



      However, it may be possible to distinguish between the two cases by a more "intrusive" measurement: A metal detector, for example, would very likely respond slightly differently for one than the other. The electromagnet coil would act as a transformer secondary if driven by an electromagnet above the box, and should behave in a slightly different way than the permanent magnet.



      Edited for clarity: "Driven" means, in this context, that the electromagnet above the box is energized by a time-varying current, which will produce a time-varying field, which in turn will "drive" a time-varying additional EMF in the coil below the box.






      share|cite|improve this answer





















      • 1





        Transformers do not work for DC.

        – my2cts
        Jan 8 at 19:28











      • I guess "driven" needs to be clarified.

        – S. McGrew
        Jan 8 at 19:31



















      2














      With an x-ray snapshot you should be able to see the difference :). However the magnetic fields can be made to be indistinguishable within certain intensity limits. There is a limit to what a permanent magnet can achieve in a certain volume. An electromagnet can produce a much stronger field.



      See https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/AnnaWoo.shtml .






      share|cite|improve this answer


























      • Are you saying that the information in th elink is wrong? It states that the strongest permanent field is 0.1 T, much less that that of a steady state electromagnet. Do you have a reference for your statement?

        – my2cts
        2 days ago






      • 1





        @Sparky256 Btw: some electromagnets can exceed 10T. Obviously continuously, as they are superconducting. Here is a link: home.cern/news/news/engineering/…

        – cmaster
        2 days ago











      • @Sparky256 You claim my answer is wrong. Do you have a reference to show for it ?

        – my2cts
        2 days ago



















      0














      Electromagnets can produce a stronger pulsed field, but not a steady-state field as the windings would burn up fast. Oddly enough the same intense magnetic pulse is used to magnetize neodymium-iron-born (NIB) magnets.



      For a steady-state magnetic field (not superconducting) NIB alloys have the strongest field for now. Some NIB alloys will tolerate intense heat at the cost of total field strength.






      share|cite|improve this answer





















      • 1





        This heavily depends on the coil material, and, perchance, the cooling. Superconducting magnets don't have any issue delivering extremely strong magnetic fields continuously, and they obviously classify as electromagnets...

        – cmaster
        2 days ago











      • @cmaster. I am aware of superconducting magnets, which can also transfer DC power as a superconducting transformer. Superconducting was not part of the OP's question, so it is not part of any answers. It would have to be posted as a separate question.

        – user219230
        2 days ago











      • The record for the strongest steady state field is 45T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(magnetic_field) ). I don't believe that permanent magnets reach fields anywhere near this value. Please show me the paper.

        – my2cts
        2 days ago













      • @Sparky256 NIB magnets reach about 1T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_magnet#Magnetic_properties ).

        – my2cts
        2 days ago











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      6 Answers
      6






      active

      oldest

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      6 Answers
      6






      active

      oldest

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      active

      oldest

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      active

      oldest

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      16














      The box containing the coil will heat up more and more due to the joule effect. So measuring the temperature you could tell.






      share|cite|improve this answer




























        16














        The box containing the coil will heat up more and more due to the joule effect. So measuring the temperature you could tell.






        share|cite|improve this answer


























          16












          16








          16







          The box containing the coil will heat up more and more due to the joule effect. So measuring the temperature you could tell.






          share|cite|improve this answer













          The box containing the coil will heat up more and more due to the joule effect. So measuring the temperature you could tell.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 8 at 20:25









          Run like hellRun like hell

          1,318725




          1,318725























              8














              If this is a normal coil wound with resistance wire, then around the coil with current will be the electric field and magnetic field, and around the permanent magnet only magnetic field. If the boxes do not shield the electric field, it will not be difficult to detect the coil with current by measuring the electric field.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























              • there are "non contact voltage testers" on the market.amazon.com/Voltage-Detector-Non-Contact-Electric-12~220V/dp/… . Here is a report on DC testers e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/374701.pdf

                – anna v
                Jan 8 at 20:34











              • @annav Thank you, I have it.

                – Alex Trounev
                Jan 8 at 20:36











              • @annav Thanks for posting the links. I am wondering if the probes wouldn’t also measure the magnetic field.

                – Lambda
                2 days ago











              • @Lambda if you look at the designs ,no. they are designed for electrif fields

                – anna v
                2 days ago
















              8














              If this is a normal coil wound with resistance wire, then around the coil with current will be the electric field and magnetic field, and around the permanent magnet only magnetic field. If the boxes do not shield the electric field, it will not be difficult to detect the coil with current by measuring the electric field.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























              • there are "non contact voltage testers" on the market.amazon.com/Voltage-Detector-Non-Contact-Electric-12~220V/dp/… . Here is a report on DC testers e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/374701.pdf

                – anna v
                Jan 8 at 20:34











              • @annav Thank you, I have it.

                – Alex Trounev
                Jan 8 at 20:36











              • @annav Thanks for posting the links. I am wondering if the probes wouldn’t also measure the magnetic field.

                – Lambda
                2 days ago











              • @Lambda if you look at the designs ,no. they are designed for electrif fields

                – anna v
                2 days ago














              8












              8








              8







              If this is a normal coil wound with resistance wire, then around the coil with current will be the electric field and magnetic field, and around the permanent magnet only magnetic field. If the boxes do not shield the electric field, it will not be difficult to detect the coil with current by measuring the electric field.






              share|cite|improve this answer













              If this is a normal coil wound with resistance wire, then around the coil with current will be the electric field and magnetic field, and around the permanent magnet only magnetic field. If the boxes do not shield the electric field, it will not be difficult to detect the coil with current by measuring the electric field.







              share|cite|improve this answer












              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer










              answered Jan 8 at 20:13









              Alex TrounevAlex Trounev

              31215




              31215













              • there are "non contact voltage testers" on the market.amazon.com/Voltage-Detector-Non-Contact-Electric-12~220V/dp/… . Here is a report on DC testers e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/374701.pdf

                – anna v
                Jan 8 at 20:34











              • @annav Thank you, I have it.

                – Alex Trounev
                Jan 8 at 20:36











              • @annav Thanks for posting the links. I am wondering if the probes wouldn’t also measure the magnetic field.

                – Lambda
                2 days ago











              • @Lambda if you look at the designs ,no. they are designed for electrif fields

                – anna v
                2 days ago



















              • there are "non contact voltage testers" on the market.amazon.com/Voltage-Detector-Non-Contact-Electric-12~220V/dp/… . Here is a report on DC testers e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/374701.pdf

                – anna v
                Jan 8 at 20:34











              • @annav Thank you, I have it.

                – Alex Trounev
                Jan 8 at 20:36











              • @annav Thanks for posting the links. I am wondering if the probes wouldn’t also measure the magnetic field.

                – Lambda
                2 days ago











              • @Lambda if you look at the designs ,no. they are designed for electrif fields

                – anna v
                2 days ago

















              there are "non contact voltage testers" on the market.amazon.com/Voltage-Detector-Non-Contact-Electric-12~220V/dp/… . Here is a report on DC testers e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/374701.pdf

              – anna v
              Jan 8 at 20:34





              there are "non contact voltage testers" on the market.amazon.com/Voltage-Detector-Non-Contact-Electric-12~220V/dp/… . Here is a report on DC testers e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/374701.pdf

              – anna v
              Jan 8 at 20:34













              @annav Thank you, I have it.

              – Alex Trounev
              Jan 8 at 20:36





              @annav Thank you, I have it.

              – Alex Trounev
              Jan 8 at 20:36













              @annav Thanks for posting the links. I am wondering if the probes wouldn’t also measure the magnetic field.

              – Lambda
              2 days ago





              @annav Thanks for posting the links. I am wondering if the probes wouldn’t also measure the magnetic field.

              – Lambda
              2 days ago













              @Lambda if you look at the designs ,no. they are designed for electrif fields

              – anna v
              2 days ago





              @Lambda if you look at the designs ,no. they are designed for electrif fields

              – anna v
              2 days ago











              7














              Warm it up near or beyond the Curie temperature, it will make no difference to the coil but the "permanent" becomes "impermanent".






              share|cite|improve this answer




























                7














                Warm it up near or beyond the Curie temperature, it will make no difference to the coil but the "permanent" becomes "impermanent".






                share|cite|improve this answer


























                  7












                  7








                  7







                  Warm it up near or beyond the Curie temperature, it will make no difference to the coil but the "permanent" becomes "impermanent".






                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  Warm it up near or beyond the Curie temperature, it will make no difference to the coil but the "permanent" becomes "impermanent".







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 8 at 19:52









                  hyportnexhyportnex

                  4,3271824




                  4,3271824























                      4














                      If the permanent magnet and the electromagnet are shaped so that the field in the box has precisely the same shape, there is no way to know which box covers which magnet, simply by measuring the field using a tiny probe magnet or tiny probe coil with very small current.



                      However, it may be possible to distinguish between the two cases by a more "intrusive" measurement: A metal detector, for example, would very likely respond slightly differently for one than the other. The electromagnet coil would act as a transformer secondary if driven by an electromagnet above the box, and should behave in a slightly different way than the permanent magnet.



                      Edited for clarity: "Driven" means, in this context, that the electromagnet above the box is energized by a time-varying current, which will produce a time-varying field, which in turn will "drive" a time-varying additional EMF in the coil below the box.






                      share|cite|improve this answer





















                      • 1





                        Transformers do not work for DC.

                        – my2cts
                        Jan 8 at 19:28











                      • I guess "driven" needs to be clarified.

                        – S. McGrew
                        Jan 8 at 19:31
















                      4














                      If the permanent magnet and the electromagnet are shaped so that the field in the box has precisely the same shape, there is no way to know which box covers which magnet, simply by measuring the field using a tiny probe magnet or tiny probe coil with very small current.



                      However, it may be possible to distinguish between the two cases by a more "intrusive" measurement: A metal detector, for example, would very likely respond slightly differently for one than the other. The electromagnet coil would act as a transformer secondary if driven by an electromagnet above the box, and should behave in a slightly different way than the permanent magnet.



                      Edited for clarity: "Driven" means, in this context, that the electromagnet above the box is energized by a time-varying current, which will produce a time-varying field, which in turn will "drive" a time-varying additional EMF in the coil below the box.






                      share|cite|improve this answer





















                      • 1





                        Transformers do not work for DC.

                        – my2cts
                        Jan 8 at 19:28











                      • I guess "driven" needs to be clarified.

                        – S. McGrew
                        Jan 8 at 19:31














                      4












                      4








                      4







                      If the permanent magnet and the electromagnet are shaped so that the field in the box has precisely the same shape, there is no way to know which box covers which magnet, simply by measuring the field using a tiny probe magnet or tiny probe coil with very small current.



                      However, it may be possible to distinguish between the two cases by a more "intrusive" measurement: A metal detector, for example, would very likely respond slightly differently for one than the other. The electromagnet coil would act as a transformer secondary if driven by an electromagnet above the box, and should behave in a slightly different way than the permanent magnet.



                      Edited for clarity: "Driven" means, in this context, that the electromagnet above the box is energized by a time-varying current, which will produce a time-varying field, which in turn will "drive" a time-varying additional EMF in the coil below the box.






                      share|cite|improve this answer















                      If the permanent magnet and the electromagnet are shaped so that the field in the box has precisely the same shape, there is no way to know which box covers which magnet, simply by measuring the field using a tiny probe magnet or tiny probe coil with very small current.



                      However, it may be possible to distinguish between the two cases by a more "intrusive" measurement: A metal detector, for example, would very likely respond slightly differently for one than the other. The electromagnet coil would act as a transformer secondary if driven by an electromagnet above the box, and should behave in a slightly different way than the permanent magnet.



                      Edited for clarity: "Driven" means, in this context, that the electromagnet above the box is energized by a time-varying current, which will produce a time-varying field, which in turn will "drive" a time-varying additional EMF in the coil below the box.







                      share|cite|improve this answer














                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer








                      edited Jan 8 at 19:33

























                      answered Jan 8 at 19:21









                      S. McGrewS. McGrew

                      7,34221131




                      7,34221131








                      • 1





                        Transformers do not work for DC.

                        – my2cts
                        Jan 8 at 19:28











                      • I guess "driven" needs to be clarified.

                        – S. McGrew
                        Jan 8 at 19:31














                      • 1





                        Transformers do not work for DC.

                        – my2cts
                        Jan 8 at 19:28











                      • I guess "driven" needs to be clarified.

                        – S. McGrew
                        Jan 8 at 19:31








                      1




                      1





                      Transformers do not work for DC.

                      – my2cts
                      Jan 8 at 19:28





                      Transformers do not work for DC.

                      – my2cts
                      Jan 8 at 19:28













                      I guess "driven" needs to be clarified.

                      – S. McGrew
                      Jan 8 at 19:31





                      I guess "driven" needs to be clarified.

                      – S. McGrew
                      Jan 8 at 19:31











                      2














                      With an x-ray snapshot you should be able to see the difference :). However the magnetic fields can be made to be indistinguishable within certain intensity limits. There is a limit to what a permanent magnet can achieve in a certain volume. An electromagnet can produce a much stronger field.



                      See https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/AnnaWoo.shtml .






                      share|cite|improve this answer


























                      • Are you saying that the information in th elink is wrong? It states that the strongest permanent field is 0.1 T, much less that that of a steady state electromagnet. Do you have a reference for your statement?

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago






                      • 1





                        @Sparky256 Btw: some electromagnets can exceed 10T. Obviously continuously, as they are superconducting. Here is a link: home.cern/news/news/engineering/…

                        – cmaster
                        2 days ago











                      • @Sparky256 You claim my answer is wrong. Do you have a reference to show for it ?

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago
















                      2














                      With an x-ray snapshot you should be able to see the difference :). However the magnetic fields can be made to be indistinguishable within certain intensity limits. There is a limit to what a permanent magnet can achieve in a certain volume. An electromagnet can produce a much stronger field.



                      See https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/AnnaWoo.shtml .






                      share|cite|improve this answer


























                      • Are you saying that the information in th elink is wrong? It states that the strongest permanent field is 0.1 T, much less that that of a steady state electromagnet. Do you have a reference for your statement?

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago






                      • 1





                        @Sparky256 Btw: some electromagnets can exceed 10T. Obviously continuously, as they are superconducting. Here is a link: home.cern/news/news/engineering/…

                        – cmaster
                        2 days ago











                      • @Sparky256 You claim my answer is wrong. Do you have a reference to show for it ?

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago














                      2












                      2








                      2







                      With an x-ray snapshot you should be able to see the difference :). However the magnetic fields can be made to be indistinguishable within certain intensity limits. There is a limit to what a permanent magnet can achieve in a certain volume. An electromagnet can produce a much stronger field.



                      See https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/AnnaWoo.shtml .






                      share|cite|improve this answer















                      With an x-ray snapshot you should be able to see the difference :). However the magnetic fields can be made to be indistinguishable within certain intensity limits. There is a limit to what a permanent magnet can achieve in a certain volume. An electromagnet can produce a much stronger field.



                      See https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/AnnaWoo.shtml .







                      share|cite|improve this answer














                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer








                      edited Jan 8 at 19:37

























                      answered Jan 8 at 19:30









                      my2ctsmy2cts

                      4,7422618




                      4,7422618













                      • Are you saying that the information in th elink is wrong? It states that the strongest permanent field is 0.1 T, much less that that of a steady state electromagnet. Do you have a reference for your statement?

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago






                      • 1





                        @Sparky256 Btw: some electromagnets can exceed 10T. Obviously continuously, as they are superconducting. Here is a link: home.cern/news/news/engineering/…

                        – cmaster
                        2 days ago











                      • @Sparky256 You claim my answer is wrong. Do you have a reference to show for it ?

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago



















                      • Are you saying that the information in th elink is wrong? It states that the strongest permanent field is 0.1 T, much less that that of a steady state electromagnet. Do you have a reference for your statement?

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago






                      • 1





                        @Sparky256 Btw: some electromagnets can exceed 10T. Obviously continuously, as they are superconducting. Here is a link: home.cern/news/news/engineering/…

                        – cmaster
                        2 days ago











                      • @Sparky256 You claim my answer is wrong. Do you have a reference to show for it ?

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago

















                      Are you saying that the information in th elink is wrong? It states that the strongest permanent field is 0.1 T, much less that that of a steady state electromagnet. Do you have a reference for your statement?

                      – my2cts
                      2 days ago





                      Are you saying that the information in th elink is wrong? It states that the strongest permanent field is 0.1 T, much less that that of a steady state electromagnet. Do you have a reference for your statement?

                      – my2cts
                      2 days ago




                      1




                      1





                      @Sparky256 Btw: some electromagnets can exceed 10T. Obviously continuously, as they are superconducting. Here is a link: home.cern/news/news/engineering/…

                      – cmaster
                      2 days ago





                      @Sparky256 Btw: some electromagnets can exceed 10T. Obviously continuously, as they are superconducting. Here is a link: home.cern/news/news/engineering/…

                      – cmaster
                      2 days ago













                      @Sparky256 You claim my answer is wrong. Do you have a reference to show for it ?

                      – my2cts
                      2 days ago





                      @Sparky256 You claim my answer is wrong. Do you have a reference to show for it ?

                      – my2cts
                      2 days ago











                      0














                      Electromagnets can produce a stronger pulsed field, but not a steady-state field as the windings would burn up fast. Oddly enough the same intense magnetic pulse is used to magnetize neodymium-iron-born (NIB) magnets.



                      For a steady-state magnetic field (not superconducting) NIB alloys have the strongest field for now. Some NIB alloys will tolerate intense heat at the cost of total field strength.






                      share|cite|improve this answer





















                      • 1





                        This heavily depends on the coil material, and, perchance, the cooling. Superconducting magnets don't have any issue delivering extremely strong magnetic fields continuously, and they obviously classify as electromagnets...

                        – cmaster
                        2 days ago











                      • @cmaster. I am aware of superconducting magnets, which can also transfer DC power as a superconducting transformer. Superconducting was not part of the OP's question, so it is not part of any answers. It would have to be posted as a separate question.

                        – user219230
                        2 days ago











                      • The record for the strongest steady state field is 45T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(magnetic_field) ). I don't believe that permanent magnets reach fields anywhere near this value. Please show me the paper.

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago













                      • @Sparky256 NIB magnets reach about 1T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_magnet#Magnetic_properties ).

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago
















                      0














                      Electromagnets can produce a stronger pulsed field, but not a steady-state field as the windings would burn up fast. Oddly enough the same intense magnetic pulse is used to magnetize neodymium-iron-born (NIB) magnets.



                      For a steady-state magnetic field (not superconducting) NIB alloys have the strongest field for now. Some NIB alloys will tolerate intense heat at the cost of total field strength.






                      share|cite|improve this answer





















                      • 1





                        This heavily depends on the coil material, and, perchance, the cooling. Superconducting magnets don't have any issue delivering extremely strong magnetic fields continuously, and they obviously classify as electromagnets...

                        – cmaster
                        2 days ago











                      • @cmaster. I am aware of superconducting magnets, which can also transfer DC power as a superconducting transformer. Superconducting was not part of the OP's question, so it is not part of any answers. It would have to be posted as a separate question.

                        – user219230
                        2 days ago











                      • The record for the strongest steady state field is 45T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(magnetic_field) ). I don't believe that permanent magnets reach fields anywhere near this value. Please show me the paper.

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago













                      • @Sparky256 NIB magnets reach about 1T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_magnet#Magnetic_properties ).

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago














                      0












                      0








                      0







                      Electromagnets can produce a stronger pulsed field, but not a steady-state field as the windings would burn up fast. Oddly enough the same intense magnetic pulse is used to magnetize neodymium-iron-born (NIB) magnets.



                      For a steady-state magnetic field (not superconducting) NIB alloys have the strongest field for now. Some NIB alloys will tolerate intense heat at the cost of total field strength.






                      share|cite|improve this answer















                      Electromagnets can produce a stronger pulsed field, but not a steady-state field as the windings would burn up fast. Oddly enough the same intense magnetic pulse is used to magnetize neodymium-iron-born (NIB) magnets.



                      For a steady-state magnetic field (not superconducting) NIB alloys have the strongest field for now. Some NIB alloys will tolerate intense heat at the cost of total field strength.







                      share|cite|improve this answer














                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer








                      edited 2 days ago









                      Peter Mortensen

                      1,93011323




                      1,93011323










                      answered 2 days ago







                      user219230















                      • 1





                        This heavily depends on the coil material, and, perchance, the cooling. Superconducting magnets don't have any issue delivering extremely strong magnetic fields continuously, and they obviously classify as electromagnets...

                        – cmaster
                        2 days ago











                      • @cmaster. I am aware of superconducting magnets, which can also transfer DC power as a superconducting transformer. Superconducting was not part of the OP's question, so it is not part of any answers. It would have to be posted as a separate question.

                        – user219230
                        2 days ago











                      • The record for the strongest steady state field is 45T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(magnetic_field) ). I don't believe that permanent magnets reach fields anywhere near this value. Please show me the paper.

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago













                      • @Sparky256 NIB magnets reach about 1T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_magnet#Magnetic_properties ).

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago














                      • 1





                        This heavily depends on the coil material, and, perchance, the cooling. Superconducting magnets don't have any issue delivering extremely strong magnetic fields continuously, and they obviously classify as electromagnets...

                        – cmaster
                        2 days ago











                      • @cmaster. I am aware of superconducting magnets, which can also transfer DC power as a superconducting transformer. Superconducting was not part of the OP's question, so it is not part of any answers. It would have to be posted as a separate question.

                        – user219230
                        2 days ago











                      • The record for the strongest steady state field is 45T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(magnetic_field) ). I don't believe that permanent magnets reach fields anywhere near this value. Please show me the paper.

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago













                      • @Sparky256 NIB magnets reach about 1T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_magnet#Magnetic_properties ).

                        – my2cts
                        2 days ago








                      1




                      1





                      This heavily depends on the coil material, and, perchance, the cooling. Superconducting magnets don't have any issue delivering extremely strong magnetic fields continuously, and they obviously classify as electromagnets...

                      – cmaster
                      2 days ago





                      This heavily depends on the coil material, and, perchance, the cooling. Superconducting magnets don't have any issue delivering extremely strong magnetic fields continuously, and they obviously classify as electromagnets...

                      – cmaster
                      2 days ago













                      @cmaster. I am aware of superconducting magnets, which can also transfer DC power as a superconducting transformer. Superconducting was not part of the OP's question, so it is not part of any answers. It would have to be posted as a separate question.

                      – user219230
                      2 days ago





                      @cmaster. I am aware of superconducting magnets, which can also transfer DC power as a superconducting transformer. Superconducting was not part of the OP's question, so it is not part of any answers. It would have to be posted as a separate question.

                      – user219230
                      2 days ago













                      The record for the strongest steady state field is 45T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(magnetic_field) ). I don't believe that permanent magnets reach fields anywhere near this value. Please show me the paper.

                      – my2cts
                      2 days ago







                      The record for the strongest steady state field is 45T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(magnetic_field) ). I don't believe that permanent magnets reach fields anywhere near this value. Please show me the paper.

                      – my2cts
                      2 days ago















                      @Sparky256 NIB magnets reach about 1T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_magnet#Magnetic_properties ).

                      – my2cts
                      2 days ago





                      @Sparky256 NIB magnets reach about 1T ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_magnet#Magnetic_properties ).

                      – my2cts
                      2 days ago


















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