Different between future prefect vs simple future + until





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what's different in meaning between these two sentences?




  1. The decorator will have painted the wall by Thursday.

  2. The decorator will paint the wall until Thursday.


Does the second sentence mean the decorator will finish painting exactly before Thursday start or it could finish before for example in Wednesday like Future Prefect Tense.










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  • The second sentence makes it sound like the decorator will, without break, continue to paint the wall until Thursday morning.
    – Freddie R
    Oct 22 at 12:34

















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what's different in meaning between these two sentences?




  1. The decorator will have painted the wall by Thursday.

  2. The decorator will paint the wall until Thursday.


Does the second sentence mean the decorator will finish painting exactly before Thursday start or it could finish before for example in Wednesday like Future Prefect Tense.










share|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community 2 days ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.















  • The second sentence makes it sound like the decorator will, without break, continue to paint the wall until Thursday morning.
    – Freddie R
    Oct 22 at 12:34













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











what's different in meaning between these two sentences?




  1. The decorator will have painted the wall by Thursday.

  2. The decorator will paint the wall until Thursday.


Does the second sentence mean the decorator will finish painting exactly before Thursday start or it could finish before for example in Wednesday like Future Prefect Tense.










share|improve this question













what's different in meaning between these two sentences?




  1. The decorator will have painted the wall by Thursday.

  2. The decorator will paint the wall until Thursday.


Does the second sentence mean the decorator will finish painting exactly before Thursday start or it could finish before for example in Wednesday like Future Prefect Tense.







future future-perfect






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asked Oct 22 at 11:35









user57368

1




1





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  • The second sentence makes it sound like the decorator will, without break, continue to paint the wall until Thursday morning.
    – Freddie R
    Oct 22 at 12:34


















  • The second sentence makes it sound like the decorator will, without break, continue to paint the wall until Thursday morning.
    – Freddie R
    Oct 22 at 12:34
















The second sentence makes it sound like the decorator will, without break, continue to paint the wall until Thursday morning.
– Freddie R
Oct 22 at 12:34




The second sentence makes it sound like the decorator will, without break, continue to paint the wall until Thursday morning.
– Freddie R
Oct 22 at 12:34










2 Answers
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Sentence #1 means that on Thursday, we can expect the work of painting the wall to be completed, regardless of the exact time at which the decorator stopped.



Sentence #2 means that the decorator will be painting until Thursday and then stop, with no indication either way on whether the work will actually be "finished" at that point.



Both sentences have a degree of ambiguity on whether Thursday is included in the scope of the work - see this question on ELL about inclusive/exclusive "until", and this one on "by" when used with dates.






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    The essential difference is:



    The perfect tense defines a time space between Now and Thursday, and then states that the main action will complete before the end of the period. Whether this finish time of the period and hence the painting includes part of Thursday is not defined, so the painter could still be painting on Thursday morning. It also does not define anything about whether then painting will be done in one long chunk or in stages, it is only the conclusion of the action before the finish that is important.



    The simple tense merely states that the action will take place, and then states that this period starts Now (will) and completes sometime on Thursday (until), with the proviso that 'until' implies that the poor painter will continue painting 24 hours a day.






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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
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      Sentence #1 means that on Thursday, we can expect the work of painting the wall to be completed, regardless of the exact time at which the decorator stopped.



      Sentence #2 means that the decorator will be painting until Thursday and then stop, with no indication either way on whether the work will actually be "finished" at that point.



      Both sentences have a degree of ambiguity on whether Thursday is included in the scope of the work - see this question on ELL about inclusive/exclusive "until", and this one on "by" when used with dates.






      share|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote













        Sentence #1 means that on Thursday, we can expect the work of painting the wall to be completed, regardless of the exact time at which the decorator stopped.



        Sentence #2 means that the decorator will be painting until Thursday and then stop, with no indication either way on whether the work will actually be "finished" at that point.



        Both sentences have a degree of ambiguity on whether Thursday is included in the scope of the work - see this question on ELL about inclusive/exclusive "until", and this one on "by" when used with dates.






        share|improve this answer























          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          Sentence #1 means that on Thursday, we can expect the work of painting the wall to be completed, regardless of the exact time at which the decorator stopped.



          Sentence #2 means that the decorator will be painting until Thursday and then stop, with no indication either way on whether the work will actually be "finished" at that point.



          Both sentences have a degree of ambiguity on whether Thursday is included in the scope of the work - see this question on ELL about inclusive/exclusive "until", and this one on "by" when used with dates.






          share|improve this answer












          Sentence #1 means that on Thursday, we can expect the work of painting the wall to be completed, regardless of the exact time at which the decorator stopped.



          Sentence #2 means that the decorator will be painting until Thursday and then stop, with no indication either way on whether the work will actually be "finished" at that point.



          Both sentences have a degree of ambiguity on whether Thursday is included in the scope of the work - see this question on ELL about inclusive/exclusive "until", and this one on "by" when used with dates.







          share|improve this answer












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          answered Oct 22 at 11:52









          Alan T.

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              The essential difference is:



              The perfect tense defines a time space between Now and Thursday, and then states that the main action will complete before the end of the period. Whether this finish time of the period and hence the painting includes part of Thursday is not defined, so the painter could still be painting on Thursday morning. It also does not define anything about whether then painting will be done in one long chunk or in stages, it is only the conclusion of the action before the finish that is important.



              The simple tense merely states that the action will take place, and then states that this period starts Now (will) and completes sometime on Thursday (until), with the proviso that 'until' implies that the poor painter will continue painting 24 hours a day.






              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                The essential difference is:



                The perfect tense defines a time space between Now and Thursday, and then states that the main action will complete before the end of the period. Whether this finish time of the period and hence the painting includes part of Thursday is not defined, so the painter could still be painting on Thursday morning. It also does not define anything about whether then painting will be done in one long chunk or in stages, it is only the conclusion of the action before the finish that is important.



                The simple tense merely states that the action will take place, and then states that this period starts Now (will) and completes sometime on Thursday (until), with the proviso that 'until' implies that the poor painter will continue painting 24 hours a day.






                share|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  The essential difference is:



                  The perfect tense defines a time space between Now and Thursday, and then states that the main action will complete before the end of the period. Whether this finish time of the period and hence the painting includes part of Thursday is not defined, so the painter could still be painting on Thursday morning. It also does not define anything about whether then painting will be done in one long chunk or in stages, it is only the conclusion of the action before the finish that is important.



                  The simple tense merely states that the action will take place, and then states that this period starts Now (will) and completes sometime on Thursday (until), with the proviso that 'until' implies that the poor painter will continue painting 24 hours a day.






                  share|improve this answer












                  The essential difference is:



                  The perfect tense defines a time space between Now and Thursday, and then states that the main action will complete before the end of the period. Whether this finish time of the period and hence the painting includes part of Thursday is not defined, so the painter could still be painting on Thursday morning. It also does not define anything about whether then painting will be done in one long chunk or in stages, it is only the conclusion of the action before the finish that is important.



                  The simple tense merely states that the action will take place, and then states that this period starts Now (will) and completes sometime on Thursday (until), with the proviso that 'until' implies that the poor painter will continue painting 24 hours a day.







                  share|improve this answer












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                  answered Oct 22 at 11:57









                  Trevor Christopher Butcher

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