Subject-verb agreement with more than one gerund in the subject











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I have seen a discussion of double gerunds and subject-verb agreement, but not addressing the following specific situtation:



"Reading and studying history HAS or HAVE been formative...": two gerunds with the same object as the subject of the sentence. I think a singular verb is clearly called for. Arguments in favor or against?










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    I have seen a discussion of double gerunds and subject-verb agreement, but not addressing the following specific situtation:



    "Reading and studying history HAS or HAVE been formative...": two gerunds with the same object as the subject of the sentence. I think a singular verb is clearly called for. Arguments in favor or against?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Joseph Greene is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






















      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I have seen a discussion of double gerunds and subject-verb agreement, but not addressing the following specific situtation:



      "Reading and studying history HAS or HAVE been formative...": two gerunds with the same object as the subject of the sentence. I think a singular verb is clearly called for. Arguments in favor or against?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Joseph Greene is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I have seen a discussion of double gerunds and subject-verb agreement, but not addressing the following specific situtation:



      "Reading and studying history HAS or HAVE been formative...": two gerunds with the same object as the subject of the sentence. I think a singular verb is clearly called for. Arguments in favor or against?







      verb-agreement






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      New contributor




      Joseph Greene is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Joseph Greene is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




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      asked Dec 15 at 22:16









      Joseph Greene

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      New contributor





      Joseph Greene is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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          It depends entirely on context and whether or not you are using the two things individually or referring to a single collective thing.



          The sentence you provided is ambiguous but you can make the meaning clear (either way) by slightly rephrasing it.



          For instance:




          Both reading and studying history have been formative.

          The activity of reading and studying history has been formative.






          Without rephrasing it, an argument could be made for either the singular or the plural. It depends on what you're trying to express. Neither would necessarily be wrong.






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            up vote
            0
            down vote













            It depends entirely on context and whether or not you are using the two things individually or referring to a single collective thing.



            The sentence you provided is ambiguous but you can make the meaning clear (either way) by slightly rephrasing it.



            For instance:




            Both reading and studying history have been formative.

            The activity of reading and studying history has been formative.






            Without rephrasing it, an argument could be made for either the singular or the plural. It depends on what you're trying to express. Neither would necessarily be wrong.






            share|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              It depends entirely on context and whether or not you are using the two things individually or referring to a single collective thing.



              The sentence you provided is ambiguous but you can make the meaning clear (either way) by slightly rephrasing it.



              For instance:




              Both reading and studying history have been formative.

              The activity of reading and studying history has been formative.






              Without rephrasing it, an argument could be made for either the singular or the plural. It depends on what you're trying to express. Neither would necessarily be wrong.






              share|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                It depends entirely on context and whether or not you are using the two things individually or referring to a single collective thing.



                The sentence you provided is ambiguous but you can make the meaning clear (either way) by slightly rephrasing it.



                For instance:




                Both reading and studying history have been formative.

                The activity of reading and studying history has been formative.






                Without rephrasing it, an argument could be made for either the singular or the plural. It depends on what you're trying to express. Neither would necessarily be wrong.






                share|improve this answer












                It depends entirely on context and whether or not you are using the two things individually or referring to a single collective thing.



                The sentence you provided is ambiguous but you can make the meaning clear (either way) by slightly rephrasing it.



                For instance:




                Both reading and studying history have been formative.

                The activity of reading and studying history has been formative.






                Without rephrasing it, an argument could be made for either the singular or the plural. It depends on what you're trying to express. Neither would necessarily be wrong.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Dec 15 at 23:23









                Jason Bassford

                15.2k31941




                15.2k31941






















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