How to view or save an using plain python (not ipython)?












1















In the process of learning dask, I am trying to generate program graph visualizations using the "visualize" method/function. However, I am not working with a notebook. As far as I can tell, there is no way to have dask output these graphs to anything other than an IPython.core.display.Image object, which I don't know how to view in regular python. For various reasons it's impractical for me to run my code using IPython.



Is there any way to display these objects in a regular Python script/shell? Or at least, to save them to a standard image file on disk?



Thanks!










share|improve this question



























    1















    In the process of learning dask, I am trying to generate program graph visualizations using the "visualize" method/function. However, I am not working with a notebook. As far as I can tell, there is no way to have dask output these graphs to anything other than an IPython.core.display.Image object, which I don't know how to view in regular python. For various reasons it's impractical for me to run my code using IPython.



    Is there any way to display these objects in a regular Python script/shell? Or at least, to save them to a standard image file on disk?



    Thanks!










    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1








      In the process of learning dask, I am trying to generate program graph visualizations using the "visualize" method/function. However, I am not working with a notebook. As far as I can tell, there is no way to have dask output these graphs to anything other than an IPython.core.display.Image object, which I don't know how to view in regular python. For various reasons it's impractical for me to run my code using IPython.



      Is there any way to display these objects in a regular Python script/shell? Or at least, to save them to a standard image file on disk?



      Thanks!










      share|improve this question














      In the process of learning dask, I am trying to generate program graph visualizations using the "visualize" method/function. However, I am not working with a notebook. As far as I can tell, there is no way to have dask output these graphs to anything other than an IPython.core.display.Image object, which I don't know how to view in regular python. For various reasons it's impractical for me to run my code using IPython.



      Is there any way to display these objects in a regular Python script/shell? Or at least, to save them to a standard image file on disk?



      Thanks!







      python image ipython dask






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      asked Nov 22 '18 at 5:19









      42bsk42bsk

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          1 Answer
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          The .visualize method allows you to specify a filename to output to, and other parameters to be passed to dot/graphviz:



          d.visualize(filename='dask.pdf')


          produces a PDF file output instead of attempting an inline representation. Various other graphical formats are supported, such as PNG (although it may depend on how you installed graphviz).



          -EDIT-



          You can also extract the image bytes from the Image instance



          im = d.visualize()
          open('output.png', 'wb').write(im.data)


          which will be in PNG format (also given by im.format).






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks! Do you know if there's a way to save IPython.core.display.Image objects in general, i.e., not using the visualize filename kwarg? Although this does solve my specific issue.

            – 42bsk
            Nov 22 '18 at 21:57











          • The object has attributed like data (some bytes), format and filename for various sources. Not sure which would be populated in this case.

            – mdurant
            Nov 22 '18 at 22:10











          • "filename (unicode) – Path to a local file to load the data from. Images from a file are always embedded." This seems to indicate that the filename attribute is for loading rather than saving. Same goes for the others.

            – 42bsk
            Nov 23 '18 at 3:28











          • Yes, there are multiple way to make these images. It could be from a file, or it could be from a bunch of bytes.

            – mdurant
            Nov 23 '18 at 13:32











          • Your edit is exactly what I was getting at in my first comment. Thanks!

            – 42bsk
            Nov 26 '18 at 6:18











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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          The .visualize method allows you to specify a filename to output to, and other parameters to be passed to dot/graphviz:



          d.visualize(filename='dask.pdf')


          produces a PDF file output instead of attempting an inline representation. Various other graphical formats are supported, such as PNG (although it may depend on how you installed graphviz).



          -EDIT-



          You can also extract the image bytes from the Image instance



          im = d.visualize()
          open('output.png', 'wb').write(im.data)


          which will be in PNG format (also given by im.format).






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks! Do you know if there's a way to save IPython.core.display.Image objects in general, i.e., not using the visualize filename kwarg? Although this does solve my specific issue.

            – 42bsk
            Nov 22 '18 at 21:57











          • The object has attributed like data (some bytes), format and filename for various sources. Not sure which would be populated in this case.

            – mdurant
            Nov 22 '18 at 22:10











          • "filename (unicode) – Path to a local file to load the data from. Images from a file are always embedded." This seems to indicate that the filename attribute is for loading rather than saving. Same goes for the others.

            – 42bsk
            Nov 23 '18 at 3:28











          • Yes, there are multiple way to make these images. It could be from a file, or it could be from a bunch of bytes.

            – mdurant
            Nov 23 '18 at 13:32











          • Your edit is exactly what I was getting at in my first comment. Thanks!

            – 42bsk
            Nov 26 '18 at 6:18
















          1














          The .visualize method allows you to specify a filename to output to, and other parameters to be passed to dot/graphviz:



          d.visualize(filename='dask.pdf')


          produces a PDF file output instead of attempting an inline representation. Various other graphical formats are supported, such as PNG (although it may depend on how you installed graphviz).



          -EDIT-



          You can also extract the image bytes from the Image instance



          im = d.visualize()
          open('output.png', 'wb').write(im.data)


          which will be in PNG format (also given by im.format).






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks! Do you know if there's a way to save IPython.core.display.Image objects in general, i.e., not using the visualize filename kwarg? Although this does solve my specific issue.

            – 42bsk
            Nov 22 '18 at 21:57











          • The object has attributed like data (some bytes), format and filename for various sources. Not sure which would be populated in this case.

            – mdurant
            Nov 22 '18 at 22:10











          • "filename (unicode) – Path to a local file to load the data from. Images from a file are always embedded." This seems to indicate that the filename attribute is for loading rather than saving. Same goes for the others.

            – 42bsk
            Nov 23 '18 at 3:28











          • Yes, there are multiple way to make these images. It could be from a file, or it could be from a bunch of bytes.

            – mdurant
            Nov 23 '18 at 13:32











          • Your edit is exactly what I was getting at in my first comment. Thanks!

            – 42bsk
            Nov 26 '18 at 6:18














          1












          1








          1







          The .visualize method allows you to specify a filename to output to, and other parameters to be passed to dot/graphviz:



          d.visualize(filename='dask.pdf')


          produces a PDF file output instead of attempting an inline representation. Various other graphical formats are supported, such as PNG (although it may depend on how you installed graphviz).



          -EDIT-



          You can also extract the image bytes from the Image instance



          im = d.visualize()
          open('output.png', 'wb').write(im.data)


          which will be in PNG format (also given by im.format).






          share|improve this answer















          The .visualize method allows you to specify a filename to output to, and other parameters to be passed to dot/graphviz:



          d.visualize(filename='dask.pdf')


          produces a PDF file output instead of attempting an inline representation. Various other graphical formats are supported, such as PNG (although it may depend on how you installed graphviz).



          -EDIT-



          You can also extract the image bytes from the Image instance



          im = d.visualize()
          open('output.png', 'wb').write(im.data)


          which will be in PNG format (also given by im.format).







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 23 '18 at 14:00

























          answered Nov 22 '18 at 13:44









          mdurantmdurant

          10.6k11437




          10.6k11437













          • Thanks! Do you know if there's a way to save IPython.core.display.Image objects in general, i.e., not using the visualize filename kwarg? Although this does solve my specific issue.

            – 42bsk
            Nov 22 '18 at 21:57











          • The object has attributed like data (some bytes), format and filename for various sources. Not sure which would be populated in this case.

            – mdurant
            Nov 22 '18 at 22:10











          • "filename (unicode) – Path to a local file to load the data from. Images from a file are always embedded." This seems to indicate that the filename attribute is for loading rather than saving. Same goes for the others.

            – 42bsk
            Nov 23 '18 at 3:28











          • Yes, there are multiple way to make these images. It could be from a file, or it could be from a bunch of bytes.

            – mdurant
            Nov 23 '18 at 13:32











          • Your edit is exactly what I was getting at in my first comment. Thanks!

            – 42bsk
            Nov 26 '18 at 6:18



















          • Thanks! Do you know if there's a way to save IPython.core.display.Image objects in general, i.e., not using the visualize filename kwarg? Although this does solve my specific issue.

            – 42bsk
            Nov 22 '18 at 21:57











          • The object has attributed like data (some bytes), format and filename for various sources. Not sure which would be populated in this case.

            – mdurant
            Nov 22 '18 at 22:10











          • "filename (unicode) – Path to a local file to load the data from. Images from a file are always embedded." This seems to indicate that the filename attribute is for loading rather than saving. Same goes for the others.

            – 42bsk
            Nov 23 '18 at 3:28











          • Yes, there are multiple way to make these images. It could be from a file, or it could be from a bunch of bytes.

            – mdurant
            Nov 23 '18 at 13:32











          • Your edit is exactly what I was getting at in my first comment. Thanks!

            – 42bsk
            Nov 26 '18 at 6:18

















          Thanks! Do you know if there's a way to save IPython.core.display.Image objects in general, i.e., not using the visualize filename kwarg? Although this does solve my specific issue.

          – 42bsk
          Nov 22 '18 at 21:57





          Thanks! Do you know if there's a way to save IPython.core.display.Image objects in general, i.e., not using the visualize filename kwarg? Although this does solve my specific issue.

          – 42bsk
          Nov 22 '18 at 21:57













          The object has attributed like data (some bytes), format and filename for various sources. Not sure which would be populated in this case.

          – mdurant
          Nov 22 '18 at 22:10





          The object has attributed like data (some bytes), format and filename for various sources. Not sure which would be populated in this case.

          – mdurant
          Nov 22 '18 at 22:10













          "filename (unicode) – Path to a local file to load the data from. Images from a file are always embedded." This seems to indicate that the filename attribute is for loading rather than saving. Same goes for the others.

          – 42bsk
          Nov 23 '18 at 3:28





          "filename (unicode) – Path to a local file to load the data from. Images from a file are always embedded." This seems to indicate that the filename attribute is for loading rather than saving. Same goes for the others.

          – 42bsk
          Nov 23 '18 at 3:28













          Yes, there are multiple way to make these images. It could be from a file, or it could be from a bunch of bytes.

          – mdurant
          Nov 23 '18 at 13:32





          Yes, there are multiple way to make these images. It could be from a file, or it could be from a bunch of bytes.

          – mdurant
          Nov 23 '18 at 13:32













          Your edit is exactly what I was getting at in my first comment. Thanks!

          – 42bsk
          Nov 26 '18 at 6:18





          Your edit is exactly what I was getting at in my first comment. Thanks!

          – 42bsk
          Nov 26 '18 at 6:18




















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