How can I save my table from truncate in SQL Server





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-1















I need to restrict my table from update and delete.



For Update and Delete I'm Using an Instead of trigger, and its working fine.



But if I use the TRUNCATE Command, it erases my data.



I need to restrict truncate or any other table modification process.



Can anyone give your valuable suggestions.










share|improve this question

























  • Do you mean you don't want others to be able to run TRUNCATE against the table?

    – Larnu
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:04













  • one word: permissions.

    – Mitch Wheat
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:07











  • Yes Mr.Larnu. No one can able to perform TRUNCATE against the table

    – Raju Bandaram
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:11






  • 1





    Either permissions or restrictions can help you: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/…

    – Denis Rubashkin
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:12






  • 4





    Truncate is a DDL command, and delete DML. Permissions is what you need to look into, you can explicitly deny access to just TRUNCATE if necessary, deny will always override any allow permissions.

    – Apep
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:15


















-1















I need to restrict my table from update and delete.



For Update and Delete I'm Using an Instead of trigger, and its working fine.



But if I use the TRUNCATE Command, it erases my data.



I need to restrict truncate or any other table modification process.



Can anyone give your valuable suggestions.










share|improve this question

























  • Do you mean you don't want others to be able to run TRUNCATE against the table?

    – Larnu
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:04













  • one word: permissions.

    – Mitch Wheat
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:07











  • Yes Mr.Larnu. No one can able to perform TRUNCATE against the table

    – Raju Bandaram
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:11






  • 1





    Either permissions or restrictions can help you: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/…

    – Denis Rubashkin
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:12






  • 4





    Truncate is a DDL command, and delete DML. Permissions is what you need to look into, you can explicitly deny access to just TRUNCATE if necessary, deny will always override any allow permissions.

    – Apep
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:15














-1












-1








-1








I need to restrict my table from update and delete.



For Update and Delete I'm Using an Instead of trigger, and its working fine.



But if I use the TRUNCATE Command, it erases my data.



I need to restrict truncate or any other table modification process.



Can anyone give your valuable suggestions.










share|improve this question
















I need to restrict my table from update and delete.



For Update and Delete I'm Using an Instead of trigger, and its working fine.



But if I use the TRUNCATE Command, it erases my data.



I need to restrict truncate or any other table modification process.



Can anyone give your valuable suggestions.







sql-server truncate






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 23 '18 at 11:58









Birel

495414




495414










asked Nov 23 '18 at 11:00









Raju BandaramRaju Bandaram

95




95













  • Do you mean you don't want others to be able to run TRUNCATE against the table?

    – Larnu
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:04













  • one word: permissions.

    – Mitch Wheat
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:07











  • Yes Mr.Larnu. No one can able to perform TRUNCATE against the table

    – Raju Bandaram
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:11






  • 1





    Either permissions or restrictions can help you: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/…

    – Denis Rubashkin
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:12






  • 4





    Truncate is a DDL command, and delete DML. Permissions is what you need to look into, you can explicitly deny access to just TRUNCATE if necessary, deny will always override any allow permissions.

    – Apep
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:15



















  • Do you mean you don't want others to be able to run TRUNCATE against the table?

    – Larnu
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:04













  • one word: permissions.

    – Mitch Wheat
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:07











  • Yes Mr.Larnu. No one can able to perform TRUNCATE against the table

    – Raju Bandaram
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:11






  • 1





    Either permissions or restrictions can help you: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/…

    – Denis Rubashkin
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:12






  • 4





    Truncate is a DDL command, and delete DML. Permissions is what you need to look into, you can explicitly deny access to just TRUNCATE if necessary, deny will always override any allow permissions.

    – Apep
    Nov 23 '18 at 11:15

















Do you mean you don't want others to be able to run TRUNCATE against the table?

– Larnu
Nov 23 '18 at 11:04







Do you mean you don't want others to be able to run TRUNCATE against the table?

– Larnu
Nov 23 '18 at 11:04















one word: permissions.

– Mitch Wheat
Nov 23 '18 at 11:07





one word: permissions.

– Mitch Wheat
Nov 23 '18 at 11:07













Yes Mr.Larnu. No one can able to perform TRUNCATE against the table

– Raju Bandaram
Nov 23 '18 at 11:11





Yes Mr.Larnu. No one can able to perform TRUNCATE against the table

– Raju Bandaram
Nov 23 '18 at 11:11




1




1





Either permissions or restrictions can help you: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/…

– Denis Rubashkin
Nov 23 '18 at 11:12





Either permissions or restrictions can help you: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/…

– Denis Rubashkin
Nov 23 '18 at 11:12




4




4





Truncate is a DDL command, and delete DML. Permissions is what you need to look into, you can explicitly deny access to just TRUNCATE if necessary, deny will always override any allow permissions.

– Apep
Nov 23 '18 at 11:15





Truncate is a DDL command, and delete DML. Permissions is what you need to look into, you can explicitly deny access to just TRUNCATE if necessary, deny will always override any allow permissions.

– Apep
Nov 23 '18 at 11:15












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2














To run a TRUNCATE statement you need to have the ALTER permissions on the object; as per the documentation: TRUNCATE TABLE (Transact-SQL) - Permissions.



If you want to stop a user/role from using the TRUNCATE statement on a table, you will need to use the following (Replacing the text in braces ({})):



USE {YourDatabase}
DENY ALTER ON {YourTable} TO {User/Role};


You can easily test if this works with a quick test script:



USE Sandbox;
GO

CREATE TABLE dbo.TestTable (Id int IDENTITY(1,1), String varchar(10));

INSERT INTO dbo.TestTable (String)
VALUES ('asdfhj'),('asdjkas'),('asdjkhsad');
GO

CREATE USER TestUser WITHOUT LOGIN;

ALTER ROLE db_ddladmin ADD MEMBER TestUser;
ALTER ROLE db_datareader ADD MEMBER TestUser;
ALTER ROLE db_datawriter ADD MEMBER TestUser;
GO

EXECUTE AS USER = 'TestUser';
GO
TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.TestTable; --This works
GO
REVERT;
GO

SELECT *
FROM dbo.TestTable;

INSERT INTO dbo.TestTable (String)
VALUES ('asdfhj'),('asdjkas'),('asdjkhsad');

DENY ALTER ON dbo.TestTable TO TestUser;
GO

EXECUTE AS USER = 'TestUser';
GO
TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.TestTable; --This fails
GO
REVERT;
GO

SELECT *
FROM dbo.TestTable;
GO
--Clean up
DROP TABLE dbo.TestTable;
DROP USER TestUser;





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    1 Answer
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    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2














    To run a TRUNCATE statement you need to have the ALTER permissions on the object; as per the documentation: TRUNCATE TABLE (Transact-SQL) - Permissions.



    If you want to stop a user/role from using the TRUNCATE statement on a table, you will need to use the following (Replacing the text in braces ({})):



    USE {YourDatabase}
    DENY ALTER ON {YourTable} TO {User/Role};


    You can easily test if this works with a quick test script:



    USE Sandbox;
    GO

    CREATE TABLE dbo.TestTable (Id int IDENTITY(1,1), String varchar(10));

    INSERT INTO dbo.TestTable (String)
    VALUES ('asdfhj'),('asdjkas'),('asdjkhsad');
    GO

    CREATE USER TestUser WITHOUT LOGIN;

    ALTER ROLE db_ddladmin ADD MEMBER TestUser;
    ALTER ROLE db_datareader ADD MEMBER TestUser;
    ALTER ROLE db_datawriter ADD MEMBER TestUser;
    GO

    EXECUTE AS USER = 'TestUser';
    GO
    TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.TestTable; --This works
    GO
    REVERT;
    GO

    SELECT *
    FROM dbo.TestTable;

    INSERT INTO dbo.TestTable (String)
    VALUES ('asdfhj'),('asdjkas'),('asdjkhsad');

    DENY ALTER ON dbo.TestTable TO TestUser;
    GO

    EXECUTE AS USER = 'TestUser';
    GO
    TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.TestTable; --This fails
    GO
    REVERT;
    GO

    SELECT *
    FROM dbo.TestTable;
    GO
    --Clean up
    DROP TABLE dbo.TestTable;
    DROP USER TestUser;





    share|improve this answer






























      2














      To run a TRUNCATE statement you need to have the ALTER permissions on the object; as per the documentation: TRUNCATE TABLE (Transact-SQL) - Permissions.



      If you want to stop a user/role from using the TRUNCATE statement on a table, you will need to use the following (Replacing the text in braces ({})):



      USE {YourDatabase}
      DENY ALTER ON {YourTable} TO {User/Role};


      You can easily test if this works with a quick test script:



      USE Sandbox;
      GO

      CREATE TABLE dbo.TestTable (Id int IDENTITY(1,1), String varchar(10));

      INSERT INTO dbo.TestTable (String)
      VALUES ('asdfhj'),('asdjkas'),('asdjkhsad');
      GO

      CREATE USER TestUser WITHOUT LOGIN;

      ALTER ROLE db_ddladmin ADD MEMBER TestUser;
      ALTER ROLE db_datareader ADD MEMBER TestUser;
      ALTER ROLE db_datawriter ADD MEMBER TestUser;
      GO

      EXECUTE AS USER = 'TestUser';
      GO
      TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.TestTable; --This works
      GO
      REVERT;
      GO

      SELECT *
      FROM dbo.TestTable;

      INSERT INTO dbo.TestTable (String)
      VALUES ('asdfhj'),('asdjkas'),('asdjkhsad');

      DENY ALTER ON dbo.TestTable TO TestUser;
      GO

      EXECUTE AS USER = 'TestUser';
      GO
      TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.TestTable; --This fails
      GO
      REVERT;
      GO

      SELECT *
      FROM dbo.TestTable;
      GO
      --Clean up
      DROP TABLE dbo.TestTable;
      DROP USER TestUser;





      share|improve this answer




























        2












        2








        2







        To run a TRUNCATE statement you need to have the ALTER permissions on the object; as per the documentation: TRUNCATE TABLE (Transact-SQL) - Permissions.



        If you want to stop a user/role from using the TRUNCATE statement on a table, you will need to use the following (Replacing the text in braces ({})):



        USE {YourDatabase}
        DENY ALTER ON {YourTable} TO {User/Role};


        You can easily test if this works with a quick test script:



        USE Sandbox;
        GO

        CREATE TABLE dbo.TestTable (Id int IDENTITY(1,1), String varchar(10));

        INSERT INTO dbo.TestTable (String)
        VALUES ('asdfhj'),('asdjkas'),('asdjkhsad');
        GO

        CREATE USER TestUser WITHOUT LOGIN;

        ALTER ROLE db_ddladmin ADD MEMBER TestUser;
        ALTER ROLE db_datareader ADD MEMBER TestUser;
        ALTER ROLE db_datawriter ADD MEMBER TestUser;
        GO

        EXECUTE AS USER = 'TestUser';
        GO
        TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.TestTable; --This works
        GO
        REVERT;
        GO

        SELECT *
        FROM dbo.TestTable;

        INSERT INTO dbo.TestTable (String)
        VALUES ('asdfhj'),('asdjkas'),('asdjkhsad');

        DENY ALTER ON dbo.TestTable TO TestUser;
        GO

        EXECUTE AS USER = 'TestUser';
        GO
        TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.TestTable; --This fails
        GO
        REVERT;
        GO

        SELECT *
        FROM dbo.TestTable;
        GO
        --Clean up
        DROP TABLE dbo.TestTable;
        DROP USER TestUser;





        share|improve this answer















        To run a TRUNCATE statement you need to have the ALTER permissions on the object; as per the documentation: TRUNCATE TABLE (Transact-SQL) - Permissions.



        If you want to stop a user/role from using the TRUNCATE statement on a table, you will need to use the following (Replacing the text in braces ({})):



        USE {YourDatabase}
        DENY ALTER ON {YourTable} TO {User/Role};


        You can easily test if this works with a quick test script:



        USE Sandbox;
        GO

        CREATE TABLE dbo.TestTable (Id int IDENTITY(1,1), String varchar(10));

        INSERT INTO dbo.TestTable (String)
        VALUES ('asdfhj'),('asdjkas'),('asdjkhsad');
        GO

        CREATE USER TestUser WITHOUT LOGIN;

        ALTER ROLE db_ddladmin ADD MEMBER TestUser;
        ALTER ROLE db_datareader ADD MEMBER TestUser;
        ALTER ROLE db_datawriter ADD MEMBER TestUser;
        GO

        EXECUTE AS USER = 'TestUser';
        GO
        TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.TestTable; --This works
        GO
        REVERT;
        GO

        SELECT *
        FROM dbo.TestTable;

        INSERT INTO dbo.TestTable (String)
        VALUES ('asdfhj'),('asdjkas'),('asdjkhsad');

        DENY ALTER ON dbo.TestTable TO TestUser;
        GO

        EXECUTE AS USER = 'TestUser';
        GO
        TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.TestTable; --This fails
        GO
        REVERT;
        GO

        SELECT *
        FROM dbo.TestTable;
        GO
        --Clean up
        DROP TABLE dbo.TestTable;
        DROP USER TestUser;






        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 23 '18 at 11:35

























        answered Nov 23 '18 at 11:28









        LarnuLarnu

        22.5k51933




        22.5k51933
































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