AWS - Additional SSH User with cloud-init. No Reboot











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I am able to successfully provision linux ssh users via cloud-init upon initial startup using this guide: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-user-account-cloud-init-user-data/



The issue I am facing is that every time I need to add or remove users, I need to shut down the machine to modify to user-data script. How would I go about creating and removing users while reducing downtime?



If I manually add users (https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/new-user-accounts-linux-instance/), will those users be removed when the instance restarts and runs the startup script?










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  • Can you describe a bit more about what you're trying to do? The user-data scripts are run once when the machine is provisioned and never again. Without some centralized user management service (i.e. LDAP) users are managed on a machine by machine basis - if you add or remove them from one they will not be automatically be added or removed from the other machines.
    – stdunbar
    Nov 19 at 21:26












  • I am trying to setup linux user accounts on individual linux machines but do not have a centralized user management service. I was hoping to use the user-data yaml configuration to bootstrap approximately 20 users to save me the trouble of setting up each user manually and bypass the need to have a custom shell script to do this work. The user-data scripts work great, however thinking long term, I will have situations where I need to add additional users and remove them from each machine. Just trying to find the right approach to do so without having to implement any sort of centralized mgmt.
    – glux
    Nov 19 at 21:49















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I am able to successfully provision linux ssh users via cloud-init upon initial startup using this guide: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-user-account-cloud-init-user-data/



The issue I am facing is that every time I need to add or remove users, I need to shut down the machine to modify to user-data script. How would I go about creating and removing users while reducing downtime?



If I manually add users (https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/new-user-accounts-linux-instance/), will those users be removed when the instance restarts and runs the startup script?










share|improve this question






















  • Can you describe a bit more about what you're trying to do? The user-data scripts are run once when the machine is provisioned and never again. Without some centralized user management service (i.e. LDAP) users are managed on a machine by machine basis - if you add or remove them from one they will not be automatically be added or removed from the other machines.
    – stdunbar
    Nov 19 at 21:26












  • I am trying to setup linux user accounts on individual linux machines but do not have a centralized user management service. I was hoping to use the user-data yaml configuration to bootstrap approximately 20 users to save me the trouble of setting up each user manually and bypass the need to have a custom shell script to do this work. The user-data scripts work great, however thinking long term, I will have situations where I need to add additional users and remove them from each machine. Just trying to find the right approach to do so without having to implement any sort of centralized mgmt.
    – glux
    Nov 19 at 21:49













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I am able to successfully provision linux ssh users via cloud-init upon initial startup using this guide: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-user-account-cloud-init-user-data/



The issue I am facing is that every time I need to add or remove users, I need to shut down the machine to modify to user-data script. How would I go about creating and removing users while reducing downtime?



If I manually add users (https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/new-user-accounts-linux-instance/), will those users be removed when the instance restarts and runs the startup script?










share|improve this question













I am able to successfully provision linux ssh users via cloud-init upon initial startup using this guide: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-user-account-cloud-init-user-data/



The issue I am facing is that every time I need to add or remove users, I need to shut down the machine to modify to user-data script. How would I go about creating and removing users while reducing downtime?



If I manually add users (https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/new-user-accounts-linux-instance/), will those users be removed when the instance restarts and runs the startup script?







amazon-web-services amazon-ec2 rhel7 amazon-linux






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asked Nov 19 at 19:20









glux

909




909












  • Can you describe a bit more about what you're trying to do? The user-data scripts are run once when the machine is provisioned and never again. Without some centralized user management service (i.e. LDAP) users are managed on a machine by machine basis - if you add or remove them from one they will not be automatically be added or removed from the other machines.
    – stdunbar
    Nov 19 at 21:26












  • I am trying to setup linux user accounts on individual linux machines but do not have a centralized user management service. I was hoping to use the user-data yaml configuration to bootstrap approximately 20 users to save me the trouble of setting up each user manually and bypass the need to have a custom shell script to do this work. The user-data scripts work great, however thinking long term, I will have situations where I need to add additional users and remove them from each machine. Just trying to find the right approach to do so without having to implement any sort of centralized mgmt.
    – glux
    Nov 19 at 21:49


















  • Can you describe a bit more about what you're trying to do? The user-data scripts are run once when the machine is provisioned and never again. Without some centralized user management service (i.e. LDAP) users are managed on a machine by machine basis - if you add or remove them from one they will not be automatically be added or removed from the other machines.
    – stdunbar
    Nov 19 at 21:26












  • I am trying to setup linux user accounts on individual linux machines but do not have a centralized user management service. I was hoping to use the user-data yaml configuration to bootstrap approximately 20 users to save me the trouble of setting up each user manually and bypass the need to have a custom shell script to do this work. The user-data scripts work great, however thinking long term, I will have situations where I need to add additional users and remove them from each machine. Just trying to find the right approach to do so without having to implement any sort of centralized mgmt.
    – glux
    Nov 19 at 21:49
















Can you describe a bit more about what you're trying to do? The user-data scripts are run once when the machine is provisioned and never again. Without some centralized user management service (i.e. LDAP) users are managed on a machine by machine basis - if you add or remove them from one they will not be automatically be added or removed from the other machines.
– stdunbar
Nov 19 at 21:26






Can you describe a bit more about what you're trying to do? The user-data scripts are run once when the machine is provisioned and never again. Without some centralized user management service (i.e. LDAP) users are managed on a machine by machine basis - if you add or remove them from one they will not be automatically be added or removed from the other machines.
– stdunbar
Nov 19 at 21:26














I am trying to setup linux user accounts on individual linux machines but do not have a centralized user management service. I was hoping to use the user-data yaml configuration to bootstrap approximately 20 users to save me the trouble of setting up each user manually and bypass the need to have a custom shell script to do this work. The user-data scripts work great, however thinking long term, I will have situations where I need to add additional users and remove them from each machine. Just trying to find the right approach to do so without having to implement any sort of centralized mgmt.
– glux
Nov 19 at 21:49




I am trying to setup linux user accounts on individual linux machines but do not have a centralized user management service. I was hoping to use the user-data yaml configuration to bootstrap approximately 20 users to save me the trouble of setting up each user manually and bypass the need to have a custom shell script to do this work. The user-data scripts work great, however thinking long term, I will have situations where I need to add additional users and remove them from each machine. Just trying to find the right approach to do so without having to implement any sort of centralized mgmt.
– glux
Nov 19 at 21:49












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You could potentially use EC2 launch templates. Very easy to setup and easy to clone to different instance sizes and classes. Pretty slick how I use them with user data to control environment variables for dev, stage, prod use too!






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    You could potentially use EC2 launch templates. Very easy to setup and easy to clone to different instance sizes and classes. Pretty slick how I use them with user data to control environment variables for dev, stage, prod use too!






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      You could potentially use EC2 launch templates. Very easy to setup and easy to clone to different instance sizes and classes. Pretty slick how I use them with user data to control environment variables for dev, stage, prod use too!






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        up vote
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        You could potentially use EC2 launch templates. Very easy to setup and easy to clone to different instance sizes and classes. Pretty slick how I use them with user data to control environment variables for dev, stage, prod use too!






        share|improve this answer












        You could potentially use EC2 launch templates. Very easy to setup and easy to clone to different instance sizes and classes. Pretty slick how I use them with user data to control environment variables for dev, stage, prod use too!







        share|improve this answer












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        answered Nov 20 at 23:35









        Michael Quale

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