AWS - Additional SSH User with cloud-init. No Reboot











up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I am able to successfully provision linux ssh users via cloud-init upon initial startup using this guide: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-user-account-cloud-init-user-data/



The issue I am facing is that every time I need to add or remove users, I need to shut down the machine to modify to user-data script. How would I go about creating and removing users while reducing downtime?



If I manually add users (https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/new-user-accounts-linux-instance/), will those users be removed when the instance restarts and runs the startup script?










share|improve this question






















  • Can you describe a bit more about what you're trying to do? The user-data scripts are run once when the machine is provisioned and never again. Without some centralized user management service (i.e. LDAP) users are managed on a machine by machine basis - if you add or remove them from one they will not be automatically be added or removed from the other machines.
    – stdunbar
    Nov 19 at 21:26












  • I am trying to setup linux user accounts on individual linux machines but do not have a centralized user management service. I was hoping to use the user-data yaml configuration to bootstrap approximately 20 users to save me the trouble of setting up each user manually and bypass the need to have a custom shell script to do this work. The user-data scripts work great, however thinking long term, I will have situations where I need to add additional users and remove them from each machine. Just trying to find the right approach to do so without having to implement any sort of centralized mgmt.
    – glux
    Nov 19 at 21:49















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I am able to successfully provision linux ssh users via cloud-init upon initial startup using this guide: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-user-account-cloud-init-user-data/



The issue I am facing is that every time I need to add or remove users, I need to shut down the machine to modify to user-data script. How would I go about creating and removing users while reducing downtime?



If I manually add users (https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/new-user-accounts-linux-instance/), will those users be removed when the instance restarts and runs the startup script?










share|improve this question






















  • Can you describe a bit more about what you're trying to do? The user-data scripts are run once when the machine is provisioned and never again. Without some centralized user management service (i.e. LDAP) users are managed on a machine by machine basis - if you add or remove them from one they will not be automatically be added or removed from the other machines.
    – stdunbar
    Nov 19 at 21:26












  • I am trying to setup linux user accounts on individual linux machines but do not have a centralized user management service. I was hoping to use the user-data yaml configuration to bootstrap approximately 20 users to save me the trouble of setting up each user manually and bypass the need to have a custom shell script to do this work. The user-data scripts work great, however thinking long term, I will have situations where I need to add additional users and remove them from each machine. Just trying to find the right approach to do so without having to implement any sort of centralized mgmt.
    – glux
    Nov 19 at 21:49













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I am able to successfully provision linux ssh users via cloud-init upon initial startup using this guide: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-user-account-cloud-init-user-data/



The issue I am facing is that every time I need to add or remove users, I need to shut down the machine to modify to user-data script. How would I go about creating and removing users while reducing downtime?



If I manually add users (https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/new-user-accounts-linux-instance/), will those users be removed when the instance restarts and runs the startup script?










share|improve this question













I am able to successfully provision linux ssh users via cloud-init upon initial startup using this guide: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-user-account-cloud-init-user-data/



The issue I am facing is that every time I need to add or remove users, I need to shut down the machine to modify to user-data script. How would I go about creating and removing users while reducing downtime?



If I manually add users (https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/new-user-accounts-linux-instance/), will those users be removed when the instance restarts and runs the startup script?







amazon-web-services amazon-ec2 rhel7 amazon-linux






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 19 at 19:20









glux

909




909












  • Can you describe a bit more about what you're trying to do? The user-data scripts are run once when the machine is provisioned and never again. Without some centralized user management service (i.e. LDAP) users are managed on a machine by machine basis - if you add or remove them from one they will not be automatically be added or removed from the other machines.
    – stdunbar
    Nov 19 at 21:26












  • I am trying to setup linux user accounts on individual linux machines but do not have a centralized user management service. I was hoping to use the user-data yaml configuration to bootstrap approximately 20 users to save me the trouble of setting up each user manually and bypass the need to have a custom shell script to do this work. The user-data scripts work great, however thinking long term, I will have situations where I need to add additional users and remove them from each machine. Just trying to find the right approach to do so without having to implement any sort of centralized mgmt.
    – glux
    Nov 19 at 21:49


















  • Can you describe a bit more about what you're trying to do? The user-data scripts are run once when the machine is provisioned and never again. Without some centralized user management service (i.e. LDAP) users are managed on a machine by machine basis - if you add or remove them from one they will not be automatically be added or removed from the other machines.
    – stdunbar
    Nov 19 at 21:26












  • I am trying to setup linux user accounts on individual linux machines but do not have a centralized user management service. I was hoping to use the user-data yaml configuration to bootstrap approximately 20 users to save me the trouble of setting up each user manually and bypass the need to have a custom shell script to do this work. The user-data scripts work great, however thinking long term, I will have situations where I need to add additional users and remove them from each machine. Just trying to find the right approach to do so without having to implement any sort of centralized mgmt.
    – glux
    Nov 19 at 21:49
















Can you describe a bit more about what you're trying to do? The user-data scripts are run once when the machine is provisioned and never again. Without some centralized user management service (i.e. LDAP) users are managed on a machine by machine basis - if you add or remove them from one they will not be automatically be added or removed from the other machines.
– stdunbar
Nov 19 at 21:26






Can you describe a bit more about what you're trying to do? The user-data scripts are run once when the machine is provisioned and never again. Without some centralized user management service (i.e. LDAP) users are managed on a machine by machine basis - if you add or remove them from one they will not be automatically be added or removed from the other machines.
– stdunbar
Nov 19 at 21:26














I am trying to setup linux user accounts on individual linux machines but do not have a centralized user management service. I was hoping to use the user-data yaml configuration to bootstrap approximately 20 users to save me the trouble of setting up each user manually and bypass the need to have a custom shell script to do this work. The user-data scripts work great, however thinking long term, I will have situations where I need to add additional users and remove them from each machine. Just trying to find the right approach to do so without having to implement any sort of centralized mgmt.
– glux
Nov 19 at 21:49




I am trying to setup linux user accounts on individual linux machines but do not have a centralized user management service. I was hoping to use the user-data yaml configuration to bootstrap approximately 20 users to save me the trouble of setting up each user manually and bypass the need to have a custom shell script to do this work. The user-data scripts work great, however thinking long term, I will have situations where I need to add additional users and remove them from each machine. Just trying to find the right approach to do so without having to implement any sort of centralized mgmt.
– glux
Nov 19 at 21:49












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote













You could potentially use EC2 launch templates. Very easy to setup and easy to clone to different instance sizes and classes. Pretty slick how I use them with user data to control environment variables for dev, stage, prod use too!






share|improve this answer





















    Your Answer






    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
    StackExchange.snippets.init();
    });
    });
    }, "code-snippets");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "1"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53381273%2faws-additional-ssh-user-with-cloud-init-no-reboot%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    0
    down vote













    You could potentially use EC2 launch templates. Very easy to setup and easy to clone to different instance sizes and classes. Pretty slick how I use them with user data to control environment variables for dev, stage, prod use too!






    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      You could potentially use EC2 launch templates. Very easy to setup and easy to clone to different instance sizes and classes. Pretty slick how I use them with user data to control environment variables for dev, stage, prod use too!






      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        You could potentially use EC2 launch templates. Very easy to setup and easy to clone to different instance sizes and classes. Pretty slick how I use them with user data to control environment variables for dev, stage, prod use too!






        share|improve this answer












        You could potentially use EC2 launch templates. Very easy to setup and easy to clone to different instance sizes and classes. Pretty slick how I use them with user data to control environment variables for dev, stage, prod use too!







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 20 at 23:35









        Michael Quale

        105




        105






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





            Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


            Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53381273%2faws-additional-ssh-user-with-cloud-init-no-reboot%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            If I really need a card on my start hand, how many mulligans make sense? [duplicate]

            Alcedinidae

            Can an atomic nucleus contain both particles and antiparticles? [duplicate]