How to shrink VMWare disk size?











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I installed Windows 10 on VMWare and I set its capacity as 60 gigabytes. Now I only want it to have 30 gigabytes and reclaim those 30 gigabytes for my mac. How do I change that?










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  • First shrink the Windows aprtiton then the virtual hard disk file. What's the file extension of that virtual hard disk?
    – Biswapriyo
    Jun 16 at 11:59










  • by default any virtualization software will use a dynamically grown HDD image. Check your vmdk, most certainly it won't be 60GB unless your data inside are almost 60GB or you accidentally set it as fixed size[
    – phuclv
    Jun 16 at 13:56










  • @phuclv Yes it's dynamically allocates, but it's .vmdk
    – user28603
    Jun 16 at 14:15










  • @Biswapriyo it's .vmdk
    – user28603
    Jun 16 at 14:16










  • what do you mean? I asked you to check your vmdk file size. If it's really dynamically sized and already 60GB then there's no way you can reduce it unless you remove files in the VM and run compact
    – phuclv
    Jun 16 at 14:21















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I installed Windows 10 on VMWare and I set its capacity as 60 gigabytes. Now I only want it to have 30 gigabytes and reclaim those 30 gigabytes for my mac. How do I change that?










share|improve this question
























  • First shrink the Windows aprtiton then the virtual hard disk file. What's the file extension of that virtual hard disk?
    – Biswapriyo
    Jun 16 at 11:59










  • by default any virtualization software will use a dynamically grown HDD image. Check your vmdk, most certainly it won't be 60GB unless your data inside are almost 60GB or you accidentally set it as fixed size[
    – phuclv
    Jun 16 at 13:56










  • @phuclv Yes it's dynamically allocates, but it's .vmdk
    – user28603
    Jun 16 at 14:15










  • @Biswapriyo it's .vmdk
    – user28603
    Jun 16 at 14:16










  • what do you mean? I asked you to check your vmdk file size. If it's really dynamically sized and already 60GB then there's no way you can reduce it unless you remove files in the VM and run compact
    – phuclv
    Jun 16 at 14:21













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I installed Windows 10 on VMWare and I set its capacity as 60 gigabytes. Now I only want it to have 30 gigabytes and reclaim those 30 gigabytes for my mac. How do I change that?










share|improve this question















I installed Windows 10 on VMWare and I set its capacity as 60 gigabytes. Now I only want it to have 30 gigabytes and reclaim those 30 gigabytes for my mac. How do I change that?







windows-10 virtualbox virtual-machine vmware-fusion






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













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share|improve this question








edited Dec 3 at 19:37









Hennes

58.8k792141




58.8k792141










asked Jun 16 at 9:38









user28603

162




162












  • First shrink the Windows aprtiton then the virtual hard disk file. What's the file extension of that virtual hard disk?
    – Biswapriyo
    Jun 16 at 11:59










  • by default any virtualization software will use a dynamically grown HDD image. Check your vmdk, most certainly it won't be 60GB unless your data inside are almost 60GB or you accidentally set it as fixed size[
    – phuclv
    Jun 16 at 13:56










  • @phuclv Yes it's dynamically allocates, but it's .vmdk
    – user28603
    Jun 16 at 14:15










  • @Biswapriyo it's .vmdk
    – user28603
    Jun 16 at 14:16










  • what do you mean? I asked you to check your vmdk file size. If it's really dynamically sized and already 60GB then there's no way you can reduce it unless you remove files in the VM and run compact
    – phuclv
    Jun 16 at 14:21


















  • First shrink the Windows aprtiton then the virtual hard disk file. What's the file extension of that virtual hard disk?
    – Biswapriyo
    Jun 16 at 11:59










  • by default any virtualization software will use a dynamically grown HDD image. Check your vmdk, most certainly it won't be 60GB unless your data inside are almost 60GB or you accidentally set it as fixed size[
    – phuclv
    Jun 16 at 13:56










  • @phuclv Yes it's dynamically allocates, but it's .vmdk
    – user28603
    Jun 16 at 14:15










  • @Biswapriyo it's .vmdk
    – user28603
    Jun 16 at 14:16










  • what do you mean? I asked you to check your vmdk file size. If it's really dynamically sized and already 60GB then there's no way you can reduce it unless you remove files in the VM and run compact
    – phuclv
    Jun 16 at 14:21
















First shrink the Windows aprtiton then the virtual hard disk file. What's the file extension of that virtual hard disk?
– Biswapriyo
Jun 16 at 11:59




First shrink the Windows aprtiton then the virtual hard disk file. What's the file extension of that virtual hard disk?
– Biswapriyo
Jun 16 at 11:59












by default any virtualization software will use a dynamically grown HDD image. Check your vmdk, most certainly it won't be 60GB unless your data inside are almost 60GB or you accidentally set it as fixed size[
– phuclv
Jun 16 at 13:56




by default any virtualization software will use a dynamically grown HDD image. Check your vmdk, most certainly it won't be 60GB unless your data inside are almost 60GB or you accidentally set it as fixed size[
– phuclv
Jun 16 at 13:56












@phuclv Yes it's dynamically allocates, but it's .vmdk
– user28603
Jun 16 at 14:15




@phuclv Yes it's dynamically allocates, but it's .vmdk
– user28603
Jun 16 at 14:15












@Biswapriyo it's .vmdk
– user28603
Jun 16 at 14:16




@Biswapriyo it's .vmdk
– user28603
Jun 16 at 14:16












what do you mean? I asked you to check your vmdk file size. If it's really dynamically sized and already 60GB then there's no way you can reduce it unless you remove files in the VM and run compact
– phuclv
Jun 16 at 14:21




what do you mean? I asked you to check your vmdk file size. If it's really dynamically sized and already 60GB then there's no way you can reduce it unless you remove files in the VM and run compact
– phuclv
Jun 16 at 14:21










1 Answer
1






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You can use the C:Program FilesVMwareVMware Workstationvmware-vdiskmanager.exe command line utility to create a new VMDK file with the lower capaacity.



Assuming that the utility is in your path and you are in the directory with the VMDK, make sure that the virtual machine is powered off and then issue a command like this:



vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -r sourceDisk.vmdk -s 30GB -t 0 destinationDisk.vmdk



Then, backup sourceDisk.vmdk, rename destinationDisk.vmdk to sourceDisk.vmd and confirm that everything works. (If it doesn't, you can simply restore the original VMDK file.)





Note that this does not touch the original VMDK file, it's only a VMDK copy that's created.



Also, this is not a sector-by-sector copy. All data is copied from the original, regardless of its location. Therefore, no data will be lost so long as the destination disk size is large enough to accommodate all of it.



In effect, copying the VMDK file to one that's smaller with this tool automatically performs a partition resize and a Compact during the process. This is safe because VMware is aware of its own virtual disk structure. It's the same underlying technology used by VMware Converter when it creates a cloned virtual machine with a differently sized disk.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    That sounds like a bad idea. Shrinking the physical medium without first shrinking the filesystem can seriously corrupt the filesystem. Just because less than 30 GB are used doesn’t mean all data is physically located on the first 30 GB.
    – Daniel B
    Jun 16 at 15:05












  • @DanielB I worked in technical support at VMware for over twelve years, and I assure you that this is safe. :) But in the worst case, you are not actually touching the original file—if anything goes wrong, it's only the copy that will be affected, and it's easily recovered from. When you copy the disk, it's the data that's copied—it's not sector by sector. In effect, a Compact is automatically performed during the process.
    – Jason Bassford
    Jun 16 at 15:07













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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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oldest

votes








up vote
-1
down vote













You can use the C:Program FilesVMwareVMware Workstationvmware-vdiskmanager.exe command line utility to create a new VMDK file with the lower capaacity.



Assuming that the utility is in your path and you are in the directory with the VMDK, make sure that the virtual machine is powered off and then issue a command like this:



vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -r sourceDisk.vmdk -s 30GB -t 0 destinationDisk.vmdk



Then, backup sourceDisk.vmdk, rename destinationDisk.vmdk to sourceDisk.vmd and confirm that everything works. (If it doesn't, you can simply restore the original VMDK file.)





Note that this does not touch the original VMDK file, it's only a VMDK copy that's created.



Also, this is not a sector-by-sector copy. All data is copied from the original, regardless of its location. Therefore, no data will be lost so long as the destination disk size is large enough to accommodate all of it.



In effect, copying the VMDK file to one that's smaller with this tool automatically performs a partition resize and a Compact during the process. This is safe because VMware is aware of its own virtual disk structure. It's the same underlying technology used by VMware Converter when it creates a cloned virtual machine with a differently sized disk.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    That sounds like a bad idea. Shrinking the physical medium without first shrinking the filesystem can seriously corrupt the filesystem. Just because less than 30 GB are used doesn’t mean all data is physically located on the first 30 GB.
    – Daniel B
    Jun 16 at 15:05












  • @DanielB I worked in technical support at VMware for over twelve years, and I assure you that this is safe. :) But in the worst case, you are not actually touching the original file—if anything goes wrong, it's only the copy that will be affected, and it's easily recovered from. When you copy the disk, it's the data that's copied—it's not sector by sector. In effect, a Compact is automatically performed during the process.
    – Jason Bassford
    Jun 16 at 15:07

















up vote
-1
down vote













You can use the C:Program FilesVMwareVMware Workstationvmware-vdiskmanager.exe command line utility to create a new VMDK file with the lower capaacity.



Assuming that the utility is in your path and you are in the directory with the VMDK, make sure that the virtual machine is powered off and then issue a command like this:



vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -r sourceDisk.vmdk -s 30GB -t 0 destinationDisk.vmdk



Then, backup sourceDisk.vmdk, rename destinationDisk.vmdk to sourceDisk.vmd and confirm that everything works. (If it doesn't, you can simply restore the original VMDK file.)





Note that this does not touch the original VMDK file, it's only a VMDK copy that's created.



Also, this is not a sector-by-sector copy. All data is copied from the original, regardless of its location. Therefore, no data will be lost so long as the destination disk size is large enough to accommodate all of it.



In effect, copying the VMDK file to one that's smaller with this tool automatically performs a partition resize and a Compact during the process. This is safe because VMware is aware of its own virtual disk structure. It's the same underlying technology used by VMware Converter when it creates a cloned virtual machine with a differently sized disk.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    That sounds like a bad idea. Shrinking the physical medium without first shrinking the filesystem can seriously corrupt the filesystem. Just because less than 30 GB are used doesn’t mean all data is physically located on the first 30 GB.
    – Daniel B
    Jun 16 at 15:05












  • @DanielB I worked in technical support at VMware for over twelve years, and I assure you that this is safe. :) But in the worst case, you are not actually touching the original file—if anything goes wrong, it's only the copy that will be affected, and it's easily recovered from. When you copy the disk, it's the data that's copied—it's not sector by sector. In effect, a Compact is automatically performed during the process.
    – Jason Bassford
    Jun 16 at 15:07















up vote
-1
down vote










up vote
-1
down vote









You can use the C:Program FilesVMwareVMware Workstationvmware-vdiskmanager.exe command line utility to create a new VMDK file with the lower capaacity.



Assuming that the utility is in your path and you are in the directory with the VMDK, make sure that the virtual machine is powered off and then issue a command like this:



vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -r sourceDisk.vmdk -s 30GB -t 0 destinationDisk.vmdk



Then, backup sourceDisk.vmdk, rename destinationDisk.vmdk to sourceDisk.vmd and confirm that everything works. (If it doesn't, you can simply restore the original VMDK file.)





Note that this does not touch the original VMDK file, it's only a VMDK copy that's created.



Also, this is not a sector-by-sector copy. All data is copied from the original, regardless of its location. Therefore, no data will be lost so long as the destination disk size is large enough to accommodate all of it.



In effect, copying the VMDK file to one that's smaller with this tool automatically performs a partition resize and a Compact during the process. This is safe because VMware is aware of its own virtual disk structure. It's the same underlying technology used by VMware Converter when it creates a cloned virtual machine with a differently sized disk.






share|improve this answer














You can use the C:Program FilesVMwareVMware Workstationvmware-vdiskmanager.exe command line utility to create a new VMDK file with the lower capaacity.



Assuming that the utility is in your path and you are in the directory with the VMDK, make sure that the virtual machine is powered off and then issue a command like this:



vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -r sourceDisk.vmdk -s 30GB -t 0 destinationDisk.vmdk



Then, backup sourceDisk.vmdk, rename destinationDisk.vmdk to sourceDisk.vmd and confirm that everything works. (If it doesn't, you can simply restore the original VMDK file.)





Note that this does not touch the original VMDK file, it's only a VMDK copy that's created.



Also, this is not a sector-by-sector copy. All data is copied from the original, regardless of its location. Therefore, no data will be lost so long as the destination disk size is large enough to accommodate all of it.



In effect, copying the VMDK file to one that's smaller with this tool automatically performs a partition resize and a Compact during the process. This is safe because VMware is aware of its own virtual disk structure. It's the same underlying technology used by VMware Converter when it creates a cloned virtual machine with a differently sized disk.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Jun 16 at 15:35

























answered Jun 16 at 15:00









Jason Bassford

18719




18719








  • 1




    That sounds like a bad idea. Shrinking the physical medium without first shrinking the filesystem can seriously corrupt the filesystem. Just because less than 30 GB are used doesn’t mean all data is physically located on the first 30 GB.
    – Daniel B
    Jun 16 at 15:05












  • @DanielB I worked in technical support at VMware for over twelve years, and I assure you that this is safe. :) But in the worst case, you are not actually touching the original file—if anything goes wrong, it's only the copy that will be affected, and it's easily recovered from. When you copy the disk, it's the data that's copied—it's not sector by sector. In effect, a Compact is automatically performed during the process.
    – Jason Bassford
    Jun 16 at 15:07
















  • 1




    That sounds like a bad idea. Shrinking the physical medium without first shrinking the filesystem can seriously corrupt the filesystem. Just because less than 30 GB are used doesn’t mean all data is physically located on the first 30 GB.
    – Daniel B
    Jun 16 at 15:05












  • @DanielB I worked in technical support at VMware for over twelve years, and I assure you that this is safe. :) But in the worst case, you are not actually touching the original file—if anything goes wrong, it's only the copy that will be affected, and it's easily recovered from. When you copy the disk, it's the data that's copied—it's not sector by sector. In effect, a Compact is automatically performed during the process.
    – Jason Bassford
    Jun 16 at 15:07










1




1




That sounds like a bad idea. Shrinking the physical medium without first shrinking the filesystem can seriously corrupt the filesystem. Just because less than 30 GB are used doesn’t mean all data is physically located on the first 30 GB.
– Daniel B
Jun 16 at 15:05






That sounds like a bad idea. Shrinking the physical medium without first shrinking the filesystem can seriously corrupt the filesystem. Just because less than 30 GB are used doesn’t mean all data is physically located on the first 30 GB.
– Daniel B
Jun 16 at 15:05














@DanielB I worked in technical support at VMware for over twelve years, and I assure you that this is safe. :) But in the worst case, you are not actually touching the original file—if anything goes wrong, it's only the copy that will be affected, and it's easily recovered from. When you copy the disk, it's the data that's copied—it's not sector by sector. In effect, a Compact is automatically performed during the process.
– Jason Bassford
Jun 16 at 15:07






@DanielB I worked in technical support at VMware for over twelve years, and I assure you that this is safe. :) But in the worst case, you are not actually touching the original file—if anything goes wrong, it's only the copy that will be affected, and it's easily recovered from. When you copy the disk, it's the data that's copied—it's not sector by sector. In effect, a Compact is automatically performed during the process.
– Jason Bassford
Jun 16 at 15:07




















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