When to use 'angeboten' and when to use 'bot'?












6















When the following sentence (in English) is translated to German:




The man offered the actor the car.




It becomes:




Der Mann bot dem Schauspieler das Auto an.




"Offered" in German is "angeboten". Yet, in the previous sentence, it is "bot".



Why is this the case? When should "angeboten" be used, and when should "bot" be used?










share|improve this question









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AdamMcquiff is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • 1





    I would like to add that angeboten is a "Partizip zwei" for anbeiten, You would start it with lowercase "a". The related noun would be "Angebot" (with uppercase "A")

    – Khadim Ali
    2 days ago








  • 10





    it's not "bot". it's "bot an". that "an" is part of the verb.

    – ths
    2 days ago
















6















When the following sentence (in English) is translated to German:




The man offered the actor the car.




It becomes:




Der Mann bot dem Schauspieler das Auto an.




"Offered" in German is "angeboten". Yet, in the previous sentence, it is "bot".



Why is this the case? When should "angeboten" be used, and when should "bot" be used?










share|improve this question









New contributor




AdamMcquiff is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    I would like to add that angeboten is a "Partizip zwei" for anbeiten, You would start it with lowercase "a". The related noun would be "Angebot" (with uppercase "A")

    – Khadim Ali
    2 days ago








  • 10





    it's not "bot". it's "bot an". that "an" is part of the verb.

    – ths
    2 days ago














6












6








6








When the following sentence (in English) is translated to German:




The man offered the actor the car.




It becomes:




Der Mann bot dem Schauspieler das Auto an.




"Offered" in German is "angeboten". Yet, in the previous sentence, it is "bot".



Why is this the case? When should "angeboten" be used, and when should "bot" be used?










share|improve this question









New contributor




AdamMcquiff is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












When the following sentence (in English) is translated to German:




The man offered the actor the car.




It becomes:




Der Mann bot dem Schauspieler das Auto an.




"Offered" in German is "angeboten". Yet, in the previous sentence, it is "bot".



Why is this the case? When should "angeboten" be used, and when should "bot" be used?







verbs






share|improve this question









New contributor




AdamMcquiff is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




AdamMcquiff is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited yesterday







AdamMcquiff













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asked 2 days ago









AdamMcquiffAdamMcquiff

1315




1315




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AdamMcquiff is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1





    I would like to add that angeboten is a "Partizip zwei" for anbeiten, You would start it with lowercase "a". The related noun would be "Angebot" (with uppercase "A")

    – Khadim Ali
    2 days ago








  • 10





    it's not "bot". it's "bot an". that "an" is part of the verb.

    – ths
    2 days ago














  • 1





    I would like to add that angeboten is a "Partizip zwei" for anbeiten, You would start it with lowercase "a". The related noun would be "Angebot" (with uppercase "A")

    – Khadim Ali
    2 days ago








  • 10





    it's not "bot". it's "bot an". that "an" is part of the verb.

    – ths
    2 days ago








1




1





I would like to add that angeboten is a "Partizip zwei" for anbeiten, You would start it with lowercase "a". The related noun would be "Angebot" (with uppercase "A")

– Khadim Ali
2 days ago







I would like to add that angeboten is a "Partizip zwei" for anbeiten, You would start it with lowercase "a". The related noun would be "Angebot" (with uppercase "A")

– Khadim Ali
2 days ago






10




10





it's not "bot". it's "bot an". that "an" is part of the verb.

– ths
2 days ago





it's not "bot". it's "bot an". that "an" is part of the verb.

– ths
2 days ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















18














The verb is, in its infinitive form (the form you need to look it up in a dictionary):




to offer = anbieten




Like in




I want to offer you a drink.

Ich möchte dir ein Getränk anbieten.




The form for Perfekt, as you correctly found out, is:




angeboten



I did offer you a drink.

Ich habe dir ein Getränk angeboten.




But this verb is a separable verb. It has a prefix (an∙) that in many situations has to be detached from the main part of the verb and moved to the end of the sentence. This is the case in Präteritum, which is another form of past tense. Here we have:




bot an



I offered you a drink.

Ich bot dir ein Getränk an.





  • For details see Separable verbs on Wikipedia

  • There are also more than 200 Questions on German.Stackexchange dealing with separable verbs






share|improve this answer


























  • I did offer you a drink. Shouldn't that be I have offered you a drink?

    – JAD
    yesterday






  • 2





    @JAD German Perfekt and Präteritum don't correspond to English present perfect and past simple. (In meaning, that is.) That said, it should probably either be I have offered you a drink or I offered you a drink.

    – sgf
    yesterday











  • A small addition from a native speaker: "bot" will seldom be used in informal conversation between younger people. It sounds a little too formal for everyday talk.

    – Falco
    yesterday



















6














That "offered" means "angeboten" is only half of the truth.



"Offered" in English can be the perfect participle, or it can be past tense.



The perfect participle of "anbieten" (to offer) is "angeboten":




He has offered the car.

Er hat das Auto angeboten.




But the translation of "offered" when it means past tense is different and depends on number and person:




I offered

Ich bot an



You (familiar) offered

Du botest an



You (polite) offered

Sie boten an



He/She/It offered

Er/Sie/Es bot an



We offered

Wir boten an



You (guys) offered

Ihr botet an







share|improve this answer


























  • Finally, They offered is identical to You (polite) offered.

    – mkrieger1
    yesterday



















5














Your example uses the simple past (Präteritum). You could rewrite it using the present perfect (Perfekt)




Der Mann hat dem Schauspieler das Auto angeboten




The Perfekt is used more often in speech and the Präteritum more often in writing



The verb anbieten is a separable verb






share|improve this answer

























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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    18














    The verb is, in its infinitive form (the form you need to look it up in a dictionary):




    to offer = anbieten




    Like in




    I want to offer you a drink.

    Ich möchte dir ein Getränk anbieten.




    The form for Perfekt, as you correctly found out, is:




    angeboten



    I did offer you a drink.

    Ich habe dir ein Getränk angeboten.




    But this verb is a separable verb. It has a prefix (an∙) that in many situations has to be detached from the main part of the verb and moved to the end of the sentence. This is the case in Präteritum, which is another form of past tense. Here we have:




    bot an



    I offered you a drink.

    Ich bot dir ein Getränk an.





    • For details see Separable verbs on Wikipedia

    • There are also more than 200 Questions on German.Stackexchange dealing with separable verbs






    share|improve this answer


























    • I did offer you a drink. Shouldn't that be I have offered you a drink?

      – JAD
      yesterday






    • 2





      @JAD German Perfekt and Präteritum don't correspond to English present perfect and past simple. (In meaning, that is.) That said, it should probably either be I have offered you a drink or I offered you a drink.

      – sgf
      yesterday











    • A small addition from a native speaker: "bot" will seldom be used in informal conversation between younger people. It sounds a little too formal for everyday talk.

      – Falco
      yesterday
















    18














    The verb is, in its infinitive form (the form you need to look it up in a dictionary):




    to offer = anbieten




    Like in




    I want to offer you a drink.

    Ich möchte dir ein Getränk anbieten.




    The form for Perfekt, as you correctly found out, is:




    angeboten



    I did offer you a drink.

    Ich habe dir ein Getränk angeboten.




    But this verb is a separable verb. It has a prefix (an∙) that in many situations has to be detached from the main part of the verb and moved to the end of the sentence. This is the case in Präteritum, which is another form of past tense. Here we have:




    bot an



    I offered you a drink.

    Ich bot dir ein Getränk an.





    • For details see Separable verbs on Wikipedia

    • There are also more than 200 Questions on German.Stackexchange dealing with separable verbs






    share|improve this answer


























    • I did offer you a drink. Shouldn't that be I have offered you a drink?

      – JAD
      yesterday






    • 2





      @JAD German Perfekt and Präteritum don't correspond to English present perfect and past simple. (In meaning, that is.) That said, it should probably either be I have offered you a drink or I offered you a drink.

      – sgf
      yesterday











    • A small addition from a native speaker: "bot" will seldom be used in informal conversation between younger people. It sounds a little too formal for everyday talk.

      – Falco
      yesterday














    18












    18








    18







    The verb is, in its infinitive form (the form you need to look it up in a dictionary):




    to offer = anbieten




    Like in




    I want to offer you a drink.

    Ich möchte dir ein Getränk anbieten.




    The form for Perfekt, as you correctly found out, is:




    angeboten



    I did offer you a drink.

    Ich habe dir ein Getränk angeboten.




    But this verb is a separable verb. It has a prefix (an∙) that in many situations has to be detached from the main part of the verb and moved to the end of the sentence. This is the case in Präteritum, which is another form of past tense. Here we have:




    bot an



    I offered you a drink.

    Ich bot dir ein Getränk an.





    • For details see Separable verbs on Wikipedia

    • There are also more than 200 Questions on German.Stackexchange dealing with separable verbs






    share|improve this answer















    The verb is, in its infinitive form (the form you need to look it up in a dictionary):




    to offer = anbieten




    Like in




    I want to offer you a drink.

    Ich möchte dir ein Getränk anbieten.




    The form for Perfekt, as you correctly found out, is:




    angeboten



    I did offer you a drink.

    Ich habe dir ein Getränk angeboten.




    But this verb is a separable verb. It has a prefix (an∙) that in many situations has to be detached from the main part of the verb and moved to the end of the sentence. This is the case in Präteritum, which is another form of past tense. Here we have:




    bot an



    I offered you a drink.

    Ich bot dir ein Getränk an.





    • For details see Separable verbs on Wikipedia

    • There are also more than 200 Questions on German.Stackexchange dealing with separable verbs







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 2 days ago

























    answered 2 days ago









    Hubert SchölnastHubert Schölnast

    71.7k6104237




    71.7k6104237













    • I did offer you a drink. Shouldn't that be I have offered you a drink?

      – JAD
      yesterday






    • 2





      @JAD German Perfekt and Präteritum don't correspond to English present perfect and past simple. (In meaning, that is.) That said, it should probably either be I have offered you a drink or I offered you a drink.

      – sgf
      yesterday











    • A small addition from a native speaker: "bot" will seldom be used in informal conversation between younger people. It sounds a little too formal for everyday talk.

      – Falco
      yesterday



















    • I did offer you a drink. Shouldn't that be I have offered you a drink?

      – JAD
      yesterday






    • 2





      @JAD German Perfekt and Präteritum don't correspond to English present perfect and past simple. (In meaning, that is.) That said, it should probably either be I have offered you a drink or I offered you a drink.

      – sgf
      yesterday











    • A small addition from a native speaker: "bot" will seldom be used in informal conversation between younger people. It sounds a little too formal for everyday talk.

      – Falco
      yesterday

















    I did offer you a drink. Shouldn't that be I have offered you a drink?

    – JAD
    yesterday





    I did offer you a drink. Shouldn't that be I have offered you a drink?

    – JAD
    yesterday




    2




    2





    @JAD German Perfekt and Präteritum don't correspond to English present perfect and past simple. (In meaning, that is.) That said, it should probably either be I have offered you a drink or I offered you a drink.

    – sgf
    yesterday





    @JAD German Perfekt and Präteritum don't correspond to English present perfect and past simple. (In meaning, that is.) That said, it should probably either be I have offered you a drink or I offered you a drink.

    – sgf
    yesterday













    A small addition from a native speaker: "bot" will seldom be used in informal conversation between younger people. It sounds a little too formal for everyday talk.

    – Falco
    yesterday





    A small addition from a native speaker: "bot" will seldom be used in informal conversation between younger people. It sounds a little too formal for everyday talk.

    – Falco
    yesterday











    6














    That "offered" means "angeboten" is only half of the truth.



    "Offered" in English can be the perfect participle, or it can be past tense.



    The perfect participle of "anbieten" (to offer) is "angeboten":




    He has offered the car.

    Er hat das Auto angeboten.




    But the translation of "offered" when it means past tense is different and depends on number and person:




    I offered

    Ich bot an



    You (familiar) offered

    Du botest an



    You (polite) offered

    Sie boten an



    He/She/It offered

    Er/Sie/Es bot an



    We offered

    Wir boten an



    You (guys) offered

    Ihr botet an







    share|improve this answer


























    • Finally, They offered is identical to You (polite) offered.

      – mkrieger1
      yesterday
















    6














    That "offered" means "angeboten" is only half of the truth.



    "Offered" in English can be the perfect participle, or it can be past tense.



    The perfect participle of "anbieten" (to offer) is "angeboten":




    He has offered the car.

    Er hat das Auto angeboten.




    But the translation of "offered" when it means past tense is different and depends on number and person:




    I offered

    Ich bot an



    You (familiar) offered

    Du botest an



    You (polite) offered

    Sie boten an



    He/She/It offered

    Er/Sie/Es bot an



    We offered

    Wir boten an



    You (guys) offered

    Ihr botet an







    share|improve this answer


























    • Finally, They offered is identical to You (polite) offered.

      – mkrieger1
      yesterday














    6












    6








    6







    That "offered" means "angeboten" is only half of the truth.



    "Offered" in English can be the perfect participle, or it can be past tense.



    The perfect participle of "anbieten" (to offer) is "angeboten":




    He has offered the car.

    Er hat das Auto angeboten.




    But the translation of "offered" when it means past tense is different and depends on number and person:




    I offered

    Ich bot an



    You (familiar) offered

    Du botest an



    You (polite) offered

    Sie boten an



    He/She/It offered

    Er/Sie/Es bot an



    We offered

    Wir boten an



    You (guys) offered

    Ihr botet an







    share|improve this answer















    That "offered" means "angeboten" is only half of the truth.



    "Offered" in English can be the perfect participle, or it can be past tense.



    The perfect participle of "anbieten" (to offer) is "angeboten":




    He has offered the car.

    Er hat das Auto angeboten.




    But the translation of "offered" when it means past tense is different and depends on number and person:




    I offered

    Ich bot an



    You (familiar) offered

    Du botest an



    You (polite) offered

    Sie boten an



    He/She/It offered

    Er/Sie/Es bot an



    We offered

    Wir boten an



    You (guys) offered

    Ihr botet an








    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited yesterday









    RJFalconer

    1032




    1032










    answered 2 days ago









    RHaRHa

    6,4851527




    6,4851527













    • Finally, They offered is identical to You (polite) offered.

      – mkrieger1
      yesterday



















    • Finally, They offered is identical to You (polite) offered.

      – mkrieger1
      yesterday

















    Finally, They offered is identical to You (polite) offered.

    – mkrieger1
    yesterday





    Finally, They offered is identical to You (polite) offered.

    – mkrieger1
    yesterday











    5














    Your example uses the simple past (Präteritum). You could rewrite it using the present perfect (Perfekt)




    Der Mann hat dem Schauspieler das Auto angeboten




    The Perfekt is used more often in speech and the Präteritum more often in writing



    The verb anbieten is a separable verb






    share|improve this answer






























      5














      Your example uses the simple past (Präteritum). You could rewrite it using the present perfect (Perfekt)




      Der Mann hat dem Schauspieler das Auto angeboten




      The Perfekt is used more often in speech and the Präteritum more often in writing



      The verb anbieten is a separable verb






      share|improve this answer




























        5












        5








        5







        Your example uses the simple past (Präteritum). You could rewrite it using the present perfect (Perfekt)




        Der Mann hat dem Schauspieler das Auto angeboten




        The Perfekt is used more often in speech and the Präteritum more often in writing



        The verb anbieten is a separable verb






        share|improve this answer















        Your example uses the simple past (Präteritum). You could rewrite it using the present perfect (Perfekt)




        Der Mann hat dem Schauspieler das Auto angeboten




        The Perfekt is used more often in speech and the Präteritum more often in writing



        The verb anbieten is a separable verb







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited yesterday









        glglgl

        1535




        1535










        answered 2 days ago









        PiedPiperPiedPiper

        2,414524




        2,414524






















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