MongoDB query to subtract one record value with another












2















I was working on fetching the value fields of all the records and subtracting it with next record value.
This is how my records looks like:



{
"name":"abc",
"value":10
},
{
"name":"xyz",
"value":20
},
{
"name":"pqr",
"value":30
}


And I have gone through these queries to achieve it, but didn't get the desired output.



Query:



db.myc.aggregate([{
$unwind: "$value"
}, {
$group: {
_id: "$name",
value1: {
$first: "$value"
},
value2: {
$last: "$value"
},
}
}, {
$project: {
Output: {
$subtract: ["$value1", 10]
}
}
}]);


Got output like :



{ "_id" : "abc", "Output" : 0 }
{ "_id" : "xyz", "Output" : 10 }
{ "_id" : "pqr", "Output" : 20 }


Desired output I was looking for , first record value should remain same which is 10 and next record value(20) should be subtracting with third record value(30). So that all the field values will remain 10. (Input data will always has 10 difference with next data).



Can anyone please let me know how to achieve it ???










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    That's not what $first and $last do. You cannot access the previous or next document if that was what you were expecting. Use a cursor for this type of thing instead.

    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 21 '18 at 5:53











  • @NeilLunn sure, i will try and the cursor.

    – NaveeN
    Nov 21 '18 at 6:18
















2















I was working on fetching the value fields of all the records and subtracting it with next record value.
This is how my records looks like:



{
"name":"abc",
"value":10
},
{
"name":"xyz",
"value":20
},
{
"name":"pqr",
"value":30
}


And I have gone through these queries to achieve it, but didn't get the desired output.



Query:



db.myc.aggregate([{
$unwind: "$value"
}, {
$group: {
_id: "$name",
value1: {
$first: "$value"
},
value2: {
$last: "$value"
},
}
}, {
$project: {
Output: {
$subtract: ["$value1", 10]
}
}
}]);


Got output like :



{ "_id" : "abc", "Output" : 0 }
{ "_id" : "xyz", "Output" : 10 }
{ "_id" : "pqr", "Output" : 20 }


Desired output I was looking for , first record value should remain same which is 10 and next record value(20) should be subtracting with third record value(30). So that all the field values will remain 10. (Input data will always has 10 difference with next data).



Can anyone please let me know how to achieve it ???










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    That's not what $first and $last do. You cannot access the previous or next document if that was what you were expecting. Use a cursor for this type of thing instead.

    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 21 '18 at 5:53











  • @NeilLunn sure, i will try and the cursor.

    – NaveeN
    Nov 21 '18 at 6:18














2












2








2








I was working on fetching the value fields of all the records and subtracting it with next record value.
This is how my records looks like:



{
"name":"abc",
"value":10
},
{
"name":"xyz",
"value":20
},
{
"name":"pqr",
"value":30
}


And I have gone through these queries to achieve it, but didn't get the desired output.



Query:



db.myc.aggregate([{
$unwind: "$value"
}, {
$group: {
_id: "$name",
value1: {
$first: "$value"
},
value2: {
$last: "$value"
},
}
}, {
$project: {
Output: {
$subtract: ["$value1", 10]
}
}
}]);


Got output like :



{ "_id" : "abc", "Output" : 0 }
{ "_id" : "xyz", "Output" : 10 }
{ "_id" : "pqr", "Output" : 20 }


Desired output I was looking for , first record value should remain same which is 10 and next record value(20) should be subtracting with third record value(30). So that all the field values will remain 10. (Input data will always has 10 difference with next data).



Can anyone please let me know how to achieve it ???










share|improve this question
















I was working on fetching the value fields of all the records and subtracting it with next record value.
This is how my records looks like:



{
"name":"abc",
"value":10
},
{
"name":"xyz",
"value":20
},
{
"name":"pqr",
"value":30
}


And I have gone through these queries to achieve it, but didn't get the desired output.



Query:



db.myc.aggregate([{
$unwind: "$value"
}, {
$group: {
_id: "$name",
value1: {
$first: "$value"
},
value2: {
$last: "$value"
},
}
}, {
$project: {
Output: {
$subtract: ["$value1", 10]
}
}
}]);


Got output like :



{ "_id" : "abc", "Output" : 0 }
{ "_id" : "xyz", "Output" : 10 }
{ "_id" : "pqr", "Output" : 20 }


Desired output I was looking for , first record value should remain same which is 10 and next record value(20) should be subtracting with third record value(30). So that all the field values will remain 10. (Input data will always has 10 difference with next data).



Can anyone please let me know how to achieve it ???







node.js database mongodb






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share|improve this question













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share|improve this question








edited Nov 21 '18 at 6:18









Hongarc

2,2641725




2,2641725










asked Nov 21 '18 at 5:49









NaveeNNaveeN

816




816








  • 1





    That's not what $first and $last do. You cannot access the previous or next document if that was what you were expecting. Use a cursor for this type of thing instead.

    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 21 '18 at 5:53











  • @NeilLunn sure, i will try and the cursor.

    – NaveeN
    Nov 21 '18 at 6:18














  • 1





    That's not what $first and $last do. You cannot access the previous or next document if that was what you were expecting. Use a cursor for this type of thing instead.

    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 21 '18 at 5:53











  • @NeilLunn sure, i will try and the cursor.

    – NaveeN
    Nov 21 '18 at 6:18








1




1





That's not what $first and $last do. You cannot access the previous or next document if that was what you were expecting. Use a cursor for this type of thing instead.

– Neil Lunn
Nov 21 '18 at 5:53





That's not what $first and $last do. You cannot access the previous or next document if that was what you were expecting. Use a cursor for this type of thing instead.

– Neil Lunn
Nov 21 '18 at 5:53













@NeilLunn sure, i will try and the cursor.

– NaveeN
Nov 21 '18 at 6:18





@NeilLunn sure, i will try and the cursor.

– NaveeN
Nov 21 '18 at 6:18












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2














Inputs:



    {
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430bf"),
"name" : "fff",
"value" : 50
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430c0"),
"name" : "gd",
"value" : 60
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430c1"),
"name" : "ffagf",
"value" : 70
}


Use the below query to get the desired output:



Note: The highest value will be stored as 0 at the end.



  db.myc.find().forEach(
function(doc){
var n = db.myc.findOne({_id:{"$gt":doc._id}});
var diff = n.value-doc.value;
print(tojson(diff));
});


The Output :



10
10
0


Refer to this answer : Link






share|improve this answer
























  • That's great, it worked.

    – NaveeN
    Nov 21 '18 at 12:49











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1 Answer
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oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

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2














Inputs:



    {
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430bf"),
"name" : "fff",
"value" : 50
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430c0"),
"name" : "gd",
"value" : 60
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430c1"),
"name" : "ffagf",
"value" : 70
}


Use the below query to get the desired output:



Note: The highest value will be stored as 0 at the end.



  db.myc.find().forEach(
function(doc){
var n = db.myc.findOne({_id:{"$gt":doc._id}});
var diff = n.value-doc.value;
print(tojson(diff));
});


The Output :



10
10
0


Refer to this answer : Link






share|improve this answer
























  • That's great, it worked.

    – NaveeN
    Nov 21 '18 at 12:49
















2














Inputs:



    {
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430bf"),
"name" : "fff",
"value" : 50
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430c0"),
"name" : "gd",
"value" : 60
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430c1"),
"name" : "ffagf",
"value" : 70
}


Use the below query to get the desired output:



Note: The highest value will be stored as 0 at the end.



  db.myc.find().forEach(
function(doc){
var n = db.myc.findOne({_id:{"$gt":doc._id}});
var diff = n.value-doc.value;
print(tojson(diff));
});


The Output :



10
10
0


Refer to this answer : Link






share|improve this answer
























  • That's great, it worked.

    – NaveeN
    Nov 21 '18 at 12:49














2












2








2







Inputs:



    {
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430bf"),
"name" : "fff",
"value" : 50
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430c0"),
"name" : "gd",
"value" : 60
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430c1"),
"name" : "ffagf",
"value" : 70
}


Use the below query to get the desired output:



Note: The highest value will be stored as 0 at the end.



  db.myc.find().forEach(
function(doc){
var n = db.myc.findOne({_id:{"$gt":doc._id}});
var diff = n.value-doc.value;
print(tojson(diff));
});


The Output :



10
10
0


Refer to this answer : Link






share|improve this answer













Inputs:



    {
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430bf"),
"name" : "fff",
"value" : 50
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430c0"),
"name" : "gd",
"value" : 60
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bf52fe30d11f12257d430c1"),
"name" : "ffagf",
"value" : 70
}


Use the below query to get the desired output:



Note: The highest value will be stored as 0 at the end.



  db.myc.find().forEach(
function(doc){
var n = db.myc.findOne({_id:{"$gt":doc._id}});
var diff = n.value-doc.value;
print(tojson(diff));
});


The Output :



10
10
0


Refer to this answer : Link







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 21 '18 at 11:14









indraja boyaindraja boya

216




216













  • That's great, it worked.

    – NaveeN
    Nov 21 '18 at 12:49



















  • That's great, it worked.

    – NaveeN
    Nov 21 '18 at 12:49

















That's great, it worked.

– NaveeN
Nov 21 '18 at 12:49





That's great, it worked.

– NaveeN
Nov 21 '18 at 12:49


















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