Fubini without CH
In Real and Complex Analysis, Rudin gives an example (due to Sierpinski) of a function $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument, such that
$$
int_0^1 dxint_0^1f(x,y),dy
neq
int_0^1 dyint_0^1f(x,y),dx
$$
(all integrals are w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on $[0,1]$). The construction of $f$ requires the Continuum Hypothesis, and my question is: What happens if we negate CH? Does it then follow that all functions $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument satisfy the conclusion of Fubini's theorem?
set-theory lo.logic measure-theory integration
add a comment |
In Real and Complex Analysis, Rudin gives an example (due to Sierpinski) of a function $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument, such that
$$
int_0^1 dxint_0^1f(x,y),dy
neq
int_0^1 dyint_0^1f(x,y),dx
$$
(all integrals are w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on $[0,1]$). The construction of $f$ requires the Continuum Hypothesis, and my question is: What happens if we negate CH? Does it then follow that all functions $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument satisfy the conclusion of Fubini's theorem?
set-theory lo.logic measure-theory integration
4
This paper by Friedman appears to show that a slightly weaker statement is consistent with ZFC: if both iterated integrals make sense then they are equal.
– Nate Eldredge
Jan 2 at 0:32
1
Does this thing have anything to do with this?: jdh.hamkins.org/…
– Michael Hardy
Jan 2 at 0:40
4
Martins axiom (consistent with not-CH) will be enough to do Sierpinski's example.
– Gerald Edgar
Jan 2 at 1:45
add a comment |
In Real and Complex Analysis, Rudin gives an example (due to Sierpinski) of a function $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument, such that
$$
int_0^1 dxint_0^1f(x,y),dy
neq
int_0^1 dyint_0^1f(x,y),dx
$$
(all integrals are w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on $[0,1]$). The construction of $f$ requires the Continuum Hypothesis, and my question is: What happens if we negate CH? Does it then follow that all functions $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument satisfy the conclusion of Fubini's theorem?
set-theory lo.logic measure-theory integration
In Real and Complex Analysis, Rudin gives an example (due to Sierpinski) of a function $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument, such that
$$
int_0^1 dxint_0^1f(x,y),dy
neq
int_0^1 dyint_0^1f(x,y),dx
$$
(all integrals are w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on $[0,1]$). The construction of $f$ requires the Continuum Hypothesis, and my question is: What happens if we negate CH? Does it then follow that all functions $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument satisfy the conclusion of Fubini's theorem?
set-theory lo.logic measure-theory integration
set-theory lo.logic measure-theory integration
edited Jan 2 at 0:43
YCor
27.1k380132
27.1k380132
asked Jan 2 at 0:20
Aryeh Kontorovich
2,4081426
2,4081426
4
This paper by Friedman appears to show that a slightly weaker statement is consistent with ZFC: if both iterated integrals make sense then they are equal.
– Nate Eldredge
Jan 2 at 0:32
1
Does this thing have anything to do with this?: jdh.hamkins.org/…
– Michael Hardy
Jan 2 at 0:40
4
Martins axiom (consistent with not-CH) will be enough to do Sierpinski's example.
– Gerald Edgar
Jan 2 at 1:45
add a comment |
4
This paper by Friedman appears to show that a slightly weaker statement is consistent with ZFC: if both iterated integrals make sense then they are equal.
– Nate Eldredge
Jan 2 at 0:32
1
Does this thing have anything to do with this?: jdh.hamkins.org/…
– Michael Hardy
Jan 2 at 0:40
4
Martins axiom (consistent with not-CH) will be enough to do Sierpinski's example.
– Gerald Edgar
Jan 2 at 1:45
4
4
This paper by Friedman appears to show that a slightly weaker statement is consistent with ZFC: if both iterated integrals make sense then they are equal.
– Nate Eldredge
Jan 2 at 0:32
This paper by Friedman appears to show that a slightly weaker statement is consistent with ZFC: if both iterated integrals make sense then they are equal.
– Nate Eldredge
Jan 2 at 0:32
1
1
Does this thing have anything to do with this?: jdh.hamkins.org/…
– Michael Hardy
Jan 2 at 0:40
Does this thing have anything to do with this?: jdh.hamkins.org/…
– Michael Hardy
Jan 2 at 0:40
4
4
Martins axiom (consistent with not-CH) will be enough to do Sierpinski's example.
– Gerald Edgar
Jan 2 at 1:45
Martins axiom (consistent with not-CH) will be enough to do Sierpinski's example.
– Gerald Edgar
Jan 2 at 1:45
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
See Cardinal Conditions for Strong Fubini Theorems,
Joseph Shipman
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Vol. 321, No. 2 (Oct., 1990), pp. 465-481.
In general: Let $(X,A,μ)$ and $(Y,B,ν)$ be $σ$-finite measure spaces. The strong Fubini axiom ($SFA^∗$) asserts that whenever the iterated integrals for some $f:X×Y→[0,∞)$ are defined then they must be equal. It is known that for $X=Y=R$ and $μ=ν=$ Lebesgue measure, $CH$ implies not-$SFA^∗$ and the above paper shows that non(Lebesgue null)$<$Cov(Lebesgue null) implies $SFA^∗$.
You may also look at Strong Fubini axioms from measure extension axioms for extensions
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active
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See Cardinal Conditions for Strong Fubini Theorems,
Joseph Shipman
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Vol. 321, No. 2 (Oct., 1990), pp. 465-481.
In general: Let $(X,A,μ)$ and $(Y,B,ν)$ be $σ$-finite measure spaces. The strong Fubini axiom ($SFA^∗$) asserts that whenever the iterated integrals for some $f:X×Y→[0,∞)$ are defined then they must be equal. It is known that for $X=Y=R$ and $μ=ν=$ Lebesgue measure, $CH$ implies not-$SFA^∗$ and the above paper shows that non(Lebesgue null)$<$Cov(Lebesgue null) implies $SFA^∗$.
You may also look at Strong Fubini axioms from measure extension axioms for extensions
add a comment |
See Cardinal Conditions for Strong Fubini Theorems,
Joseph Shipman
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Vol. 321, No. 2 (Oct., 1990), pp. 465-481.
In general: Let $(X,A,μ)$ and $(Y,B,ν)$ be $σ$-finite measure spaces. The strong Fubini axiom ($SFA^∗$) asserts that whenever the iterated integrals for some $f:X×Y→[0,∞)$ are defined then they must be equal. It is known that for $X=Y=R$ and $μ=ν=$ Lebesgue measure, $CH$ implies not-$SFA^∗$ and the above paper shows that non(Lebesgue null)$<$Cov(Lebesgue null) implies $SFA^∗$.
You may also look at Strong Fubini axioms from measure extension axioms for extensions
add a comment |
See Cardinal Conditions for Strong Fubini Theorems,
Joseph Shipman
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Vol. 321, No. 2 (Oct., 1990), pp. 465-481.
In general: Let $(X,A,μ)$ and $(Y,B,ν)$ be $σ$-finite measure spaces. The strong Fubini axiom ($SFA^∗$) asserts that whenever the iterated integrals for some $f:X×Y→[0,∞)$ are defined then they must be equal. It is known that for $X=Y=R$ and $μ=ν=$ Lebesgue measure, $CH$ implies not-$SFA^∗$ and the above paper shows that non(Lebesgue null)$<$Cov(Lebesgue null) implies $SFA^∗$.
You may also look at Strong Fubini axioms from measure extension axioms for extensions
See Cardinal Conditions for Strong Fubini Theorems,
Joseph Shipman
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Vol. 321, No. 2 (Oct., 1990), pp. 465-481.
In general: Let $(X,A,μ)$ and $(Y,B,ν)$ be $σ$-finite measure spaces. The strong Fubini axiom ($SFA^∗$) asserts that whenever the iterated integrals for some $f:X×Y→[0,∞)$ are defined then they must be equal. It is known that for $X=Y=R$ and $μ=ν=$ Lebesgue measure, $CH$ implies not-$SFA^∗$ and the above paper shows that non(Lebesgue null)$<$Cov(Lebesgue null) implies $SFA^∗$.
You may also look at Strong Fubini axioms from measure extension axioms for extensions
answered 2 days ago
Mohammad Golshani
19k267149
19k267149
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4
This paper by Friedman appears to show that a slightly weaker statement is consistent with ZFC: if both iterated integrals make sense then they are equal.
– Nate Eldredge
Jan 2 at 0:32
1
Does this thing have anything to do with this?: jdh.hamkins.org/…
– Michael Hardy
Jan 2 at 0:40
4
Martins axiom (consistent with not-CH) will be enough to do Sierpinski's example.
– Gerald Edgar
Jan 2 at 1:45