Fubini without CH












17














In Real and Complex Analysis, Rudin gives an example (due to Sierpinski) of a function $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument, such that
$$
int_0^1 dxint_0^1f(x,y),dy
neq
int_0^1 dyint_0^1f(x,y),dx
$$

(all integrals are w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on $[0,1]$). The construction of $f$ requires the Continuum Hypothesis, and my question is: What happens if we negate CH? Does it then follow that all functions $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument satisfy the conclusion of Fubini's theorem?










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  • 4




    This paper by Friedman appears to show that a slightly weaker statement is consistent with ZFC: if both iterated integrals make sense then they are equal.
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 2 at 0:32






  • 1




    Does this thing have anything to do with this?: jdh.hamkins.org/…
    – Michael Hardy
    Jan 2 at 0:40






  • 4




    Martins axiom (consistent with not-CH) will be enough to do Sierpinski's example.
    – Gerald Edgar
    Jan 2 at 1:45
















17














In Real and Complex Analysis, Rudin gives an example (due to Sierpinski) of a function $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument, such that
$$
int_0^1 dxint_0^1f(x,y),dy
neq
int_0^1 dyint_0^1f(x,y),dx
$$

(all integrals are w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on $[0,1]$). The construction of $f$ requires the Continuum Hypothesis, and my question is: What happens if we negate CH? Does it then follow that all functions $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument satisfy the conclusion of Fubini's theorem?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 4




    This paper by Friedman appears to show that a slightly weaker statement is consistent with ZFC: if both iterated integrals make sense then they are equal.
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 2 at 0:32






  • 1




    Does this thing have anything to do with this?: jdh.hamkins.org/…
    – Michael Hardy
    Jan 2 at 0:40






  • 4




    Martins axiom (consistent with not-CH) will be enough to do Sierpinski's example.
    – Gerald Edgar
    Jan 2 at 1:45














17












17








17







In Real and Complex Analysis, Rudin gives an example (due to Sierpinski) of a function $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument, such that
$$
int_0^1 dxint_0^1f(x,y),dy
neq
int_0^1 dyint_0^1f(x,y),dx
$$

(all integrals are w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on $[0,1]$). The construction of $f$ requires the Continuum Hypothesis, and my question is: What happens if we negate CH? Does it then follow that all functions $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument satisfy the conclusion of Fubini's theorem?










share|cite|improve this question















In Real and Complex Analysis, Rudin gives an example (due to Sierpinski) of a function $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument, such that
$$
int_0^1 dxint_0^1f(x,y),dy
neq
int_0^1 dyint_0^1f(x,y),dx
$$

(all integrals are w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on $[0,1]$). The construction of $f$ requires the Continuum Hypothesis, and my question is: What happens if we negate CH? Does it then follow that all functions $f:[0,1]^2to[0,1]$ separately Lebesgue-measurable in each argument satisfy the conclusion of Fubini's theorem?







set-theory lo.logic measure-theory integration






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edited Jan 2 at 0:43









YCor

27.1k380132




27.1k380132










asked Jan 2 at 0:20









Aryeh Kontorovich

2,4081426




2,4081426








  • 4




    This paper by Friedman appears to show that a slightly weaker statement is consistent with ZFC: if both iterated integrals make sense then they are equal.
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 2 at 0:32






  • 1




    Does this thing have anything to do with this?: jdh.hamkins.org/…
    – Michael Hardy
    Jan 2 at 0:40






  • 4




    Martins axiom (consistent with not-CH) will be enough to do Sierpinski's example.
    – Gerald Edgar
    Jan 2 at 1:45














  • 4




    This paper by Friedman appears to show that a slightly weaker statement is consistent with ZFC: if both iterated integrals make sense then they are equal.
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 2 at 0:32






  • 1




    Does this thing have anything to do with this?: jdh.hamkins.org/…
    – Michael Hardy
    Jan 2 at 0:40






  • 4




    Martins axiom (consistent with not-CH) will be enough to do Sierpinski's example.
    – Gerald Edgar
    Jan 2 at 1:45








4




4




This paper by Friedman appears to show that a slightly weaker statement is consistent with ZFC: if both iterated integrals make sense then they are equal.
– Nate Eldredge
Jan 2 at 0:32




This paper by Friedman appears to show that a slightly weaker statement is consistent with ZFC: if both iterated integrals make sense then they are equal.
– Nate Eldredge
Jan 2 at 0:32




1




1




Does this thing have anything to do with this?: jdh.hamkins.org/…
– Michael Hardy
Jan 2 at 0:40




Does this thing have anything to do with this?: jdh.hamkins.org/…
– Michael Hardy
Jan 2 at 0:40




4




4




Martins axiom (consistent with not-CH) will be enough to do Sierpinski's example.
– Gerald Edgar
Jan 2 at 1:45




Martins axiom (consistent with not-CH) will be enough to do Sierpinski's example.
– Gerald Edgar
Jan 2 at 1:45










1 Answer
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14














See Cardinal Conditions for Strong Fubini Theorems,
Joseph Shipman
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Vol. 321, No. 2 (Oct., 1990), pp. 465-481.



enter image description here



In general: Let $(X,A,μ)$ and $(Y,B,ν)$ be $σ$-finite measure spaces. The strong Fubini axiom ($SFA^∗$) asserts that whenever the iterated integrals for some $f:X×Y→[0,∞)$ are defined then they must be equal. It is known that for $X=Y=R$ and $μ=ν=$ Lebesgue measure, $CH$ implies not-$SFA^∗$ and the above paper shows that non(Lebesgue null)$<$Cov(Lebesgue null) implies $SFA^∗$.



You may also look at Strong Fubini axioms from measure extension axioms for extensions






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    14














    See Cardinal Conditions for Strong Fubini Theorems,
    Joseph Shipman
    Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
    Vol. 321, No. 2 (Oct., 1990), pp. 465-481.



    enter image description here



    In general: Let $(X,A,μ)$ and $(Y,B,ν)$ be $σ$-finite measure spaces. The strong Fubini axiom ($SFA^∗$) asserts that whenever the iterated integrals for some $f:X×Y→[0,∞)$ are defined then they must be equal. It is known that for $X=Y=R$ and $μ=ν=$ Lebesgue measure, $CH$ implies not-$SFA^∗$ and the above paper shows that non(Lebesgue null)$<$Cov(Lebesgue null) implies $SFA^∗$.



    You may also look at Strong Fubini axioms from measure extension axioms for extensions






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      14














      See Cardinal Conditions for Strong Fubini Theorems,
      Joseph Shipman
      Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
      Vol. 321, No. 2 (Oct., 1990), pp. 465-481.



      enter image description here



      In general: Let $(X,A,μ)$ and $(Y,B,ν)$ be $σ$-finite measure spaces. The strong Fubini axiom ($SFA^∗$) asserts that whenever the iterated integrals for some $f:X×Y→[0,∞)$ are defined then they must be equal. It is known that for $X=Y=R$ and $μ=ν=$ Lebesgue measure, $CH$ implies not-$SFA^∗$ and the above paper shows that non(Lebesgue null)$<$Cov(Lebesgue null) implies $SFA^∗$.



      You may also look at Strong Fubini axioms from measure extension axioms for extensions






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        14












        14








        14






        See Cardinal Conditions for Strong Fubini Theorems,
        Joseph Shipman
        Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
        Vol. 321, No. 2 (Oct., 1990), pp. 465-481.



        enter image description here



        In general: Let $(X,A,μ)$ and $(Y,B,ν)$ be $σ$-finite measure spaces. The strong Fubini axiom ($SFA^∗$) asserts that whenever the iterated integrals for some $f:X×Y→[0,∞)$ are defined then they must be equal. It is known that for $X=Y=R$ and $μ=ν=$ Lebesgue measure, $CH$ implies not-$SFA^∗$ and the above paper shows that non(Lebesgue null)$<$Cov(Lebesgue null) implies $SFA^∗$.



        You may also look at Strong Fubini axioms from measure extension axioms for extensions






        share|cite|improve this answer












        See Cardinal Conditions for Strong Fubini Theorems,
        Joseph Shipman
        Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
        Vol. 321, No. 2 (Oct., 1990), pp. 465-481.



        enter image description here



        In general: Let $(X,A,μ)$ and $(Y,B,ν)$ be $σ$-finite measure spaces. The strong Fubini axiom ($SFA^∗$) asserts that whenever the iterated integrals for some $f:X×Y→[0,∞)$ are defined then they must be equal. It is known that for $X=Y=R$ and $μ=ν=$ Lebesgue measure, $CH$ implies not-$SFA^∗$ and the above paper shows that non(Lebesgue null)$<$Cov(Lebesgue null) implies $SFA^∗$.



        You may also look at Strong Fubini axioms from measure extension axioms for extensions







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 2 days ago









        Mohammad Golshani

        19k267149




        19k267149






























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