KDB: convert millisecond epoc to date





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I have a table t with a string column tDate.



select tDate from t

tDate
----------
1542776400000
1542776400000
1542776400000
1542776400000
1542776400000
1542776400000
1540958400000
1542776400000
1542776400000
1542776400000
1542776400000


I want to convert this to a string with MM/dd/YYYY format.



but I need to drop the last 3 characters then convert it to date. But somehow, the below statement does not work correctly:



select "P"$-3_tDate from t


How is this wrong and how do I translate it to the "MM/dd/YYYY" string.










share|improve this question





























    0















    I have a table t with a string column tDate.



    select tDate from t

    tDate
    ----------
    1542776400000
    1542776400000
    1542776400000
    1542776400000
    1542776400000
    1542776400000
    1540958400000
    1542776400000
    1542776400000
    1542776400000
    1542776400000


    I want to convert this to a string with MM/dd/YYYY format.



    but I need to drop the last 3 characters then convert it to date. But somehow, the below statement does not work correctly:



    select "P"$-3_tDate from t


    How is this wrong and how do I translate it to the "MM/dd/YYYY" string.










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      I have a table t with a string column tDate.



      select tDate from t

      tDate
      ----------
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1540958400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000


      I want to convert this to a string with MM/dd/YYYY format.



      but I need to drop the last 3 characters then convert it to date. But somehow, the below statement does not work correctly:



      select "P"$-3_tDate from t


      How is this wrong and how do I translate it to the "MM/dd/YYYY" string.










      share|improve this question














      I have a table t with a string column tDate.



      select tDate from t

      tDate
      ----------
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1540958400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000
      1542776400000


      I want to convert this to a string with MM/dd/YYYY format.



      but I need to drop the last 3 characters then convert it to date. But somehow, the below statement does not work correctly:



      select "P"$-3_tDate from t


      How is this wrong and how do I translate it to the "MM/dd/YYYY" string.







      kdb






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 23 '18 at 20:37









      user3682563user3682563

      936




      936
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          Here's how I would go about this:




          • Convert to string type using string - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/casting/#string

          • Pad the strings to count of 10 using $ - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/strings/#pad

          • Convert to a timestamp type with cast using type p - "P"$

          • Convert that to the necessary temporal types using `mm`dd`year - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/casting/#cast

          • Format with zero-colon - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/filenumbers/#prepare-text


          ````



          q)t:(10#1542776400000)
          q)select "/"0:`mm`dd`year$:"P"$10$string x from t
          x
          ------------
          "11/21/2018"
          "11/21/2018"
          "11/21/2018"


          ````






          share|improve this answer































            0














            You need to first convert the long values to string :



            q)select `date$"P"$-3_/:string tDate from t
            tDate
            ----------
            2018.11.23
            2018.11.21
            2018.11.21


            Converting the date to "MM/dd/YYYY" format can be done by:



            q)f:{ d:"." vs x; "/" sv (d 1;d 2;d 0)}
            q)select f each string `date$"P"$-3_/:string tDate from t
            tDate
            ------------
            "11/23/2018"
            "11/21/2018"
            "11/21/2018"
            "11/21/2018"


            If you are interested in any other format then you have to manipulate the string be defining a custom function like f above.



            Or you can explore datetimeQ GitHub library which supports the excel style formatting.



            e.g.



            q).dtf.format["d mmmm, dddd ,yyyy"; 2018.06.18];
            "18 June, Tuesday ,2018"





            share|improve this answer


























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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1














              Here's how I would go about this:




              • Convert to string type using string - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/casting/#string

              • Pad the strings to count of 10 using $ - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/strings/#pad

              • Convert to a timestamp type with cast using type p - "P"$

              • Convert that to the necessary temporal types using `mm`dd`year - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/casting/#cast

              • Format with zero-colon - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/filenumbers/#prepare-text


              ````



              q)t:(10#1542776400000)
              q)select "/"0:`mm`dd`year$:"P"$10$string x from t
              x
              ------------
              "11/21/2018"
              "11/21/2018"
              "11/21/2018"


              ````






              share|improve this answer




























                1














                Here's how I would go about this:




                • Convert to string type using string - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/casting/#string

                • Pad the strings to count of 10 using $ - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/strings/#pad

                • Convert to a timestamp type with cast using type p - "P"$

                • Convert that to the necessary temporal types using `mm`dd`year - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/casting/#cast

                • Format with zero-colon - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/filenumbers/#prepare-text


                ````



                q)t:(10#1542776400000)
                q)select "/"0:`mm`dd`year$:"P"$10$string x from t
                x
                ------------
                "11/21/2018"
                "11/21/2018"
                "11/21/2018"


                ````






                share|improve this answer


























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  Here's how I would go about this:




                  • Convert to string type using string - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/casting/#string

                  • Pad the strings to count of 10 using $ - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/strings/#pad

                  • Convert to a timestamp type with cast using type p - "P"$

                  • Convert that to the necessary temporal types using `mm`dd`year - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/casting/#cast

                  • Format with zero-colon - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/filenumbers/#prepare-text


                  ````



                  q)t:(10#1542776400000)
                  q)select "/"0:`mm`dd`year$:"P"$10$string x from t
                  x
                  ------------
                  "11/21/2018"
                  "11/21/2018"
                  "11/21/2018"


                  ````






                  share|improve this answer













                  Here's how I would go about this:




                  • Convert to string type using string - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/casting/#string

                  • Pad the strings to count of 10 using $ - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/strings/#pad

                  • Convert to a timestamp type with cast using type p - "P"$

                  • Convert that to the necessary temporal types using `mm`dd`year - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/casting/#cast

                  • Format with zero-colon - https://code.kx.com/q/ref/filenumbers/#prepare-text


                  ````



                  q)t:(10#1542776400000)
                  q)select "/"0:`mm`dd`year$:"P"$10$string x from t
                  x
                  ------------
                  "11/21/2018"
                  "11/21/2018"
                  "11/21/2018"


                  ````







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 24 '18 at 11:32









                  Sean O'HaganSean O'Hagan

                  1,223411




                  1,223411

























                      0














                      You need to first convert the long values to string :



                      q)select `date$"P"$-3_/:string tDate from t
                      tDate
                      ----------
                      2018.11.23
                      2018.11.21
                      2018.11.21


                      Converting the date to "MM/dd/YYYY" format can be done by:



                      q)f:{ d:"." vs x; "/" sv (d 1;d 2;d 0)}
                      q)select f each string `date$"P"$-3_/:string tDate from t
                      tDate
                      ------------
                      "11/23/2018"
                      "11/21/2018"
                      "11/21/2018"
                      "11/21/2018"


                      If you are interested in any other format then you have to manipulate the string be defining a custom function like f above.



                      Or you can explore datetimeQ GitHub library which supports the excel style formatting.



                      e.g.



                      q).dtf.format["d mmmm, dddd ,yyyy"; 2018.06.18];
                      "18 June, Tuesday ,2018"





                      share|improve this answer






























                        0














                        You need to first convert the long values to string :



                        q)select `date$"P"$-3_/:string tDate from t
                        tDate
                        ----------
                        2018.11.23
                        2018.11.21
                        2018.11.21


                        Converting the date to "MM/dd/YYYY" format can be done by:



                        q)f:{ d:"." vs x; "/" sv (d 1;d 2;d 0)}
                        q)select f each string `date$"P"$-3_/:string tDate from t
                        tDate
                        ------------
                        "11/23/2018"
                        "11/21/2018"
                        "11/21/2018"
                        "11/21/2018"


                        If you are interested in any other format then you have to manipulate the string be defining a custom function like f above.



                        Or you can explore datetimeQ GitHub library which supports the excel style formatting.



                        e.g.



                        q).dtf.format["d mmmm, dddd ,yyyy"; 2018.06.18];
                        "18 June, Tuesday ,2018"





                        share|improve this answer




























                          0












                          0








                          0







                          You need to first convert the long values to string :



                          q)select `date$"P"$-3_/:string tDate from t
                          tDate
                          ----------
                          2018.11.23
                          2018.11.21
                          2018.11.21


                          Converting the date to "MM/dd/YYYY" format can be done by:



                          q)f:{ d:"." vs x; "/" sv (d 1;d 2;d 0)}
                          q)select f each string `date$"P"$-3_/:string tDate from t
                          tDate
                          ------------
                          "11/23/2018"
                          "11/21/2018"
                          "11/21/2018"
                          "11/21/2018"


                          If you are interested in any other format then you have to manipulate the string be defining a custom function like f above.



                          Or you can explore datetimeQ GitHub library which supports the excel style formatting.



                          e.g.



                          q).dtf.format["d mmmm, dddd ,yyyy"; 2018.06.18];
                          "18 June, Tuesday ,2018"





                          share|improve this answer















                          You need to first convert the long values to string :



                          q)select `date$"P"$-3_/:string tDate from t
                          tDate
                          ----------
                          2018.11.23
                          2018.11.21
                          2018.11.21


                          Converting the date to "MM/dd/YYYY" format can be done by:



                          q)f:{ d:"." vs x; "/" sv (d 1;d 2;d 0)}
                          q)select f each string `date$"P"$-3_/:string tDate from t
                          tDate
                          ------------
                          "11/23/2018"
                          "11/21/2018"
                          "11/21/2018"
                          "11/21/2018"


                          If you are interested in any other format then you have to manipulate the string be defining a custom function like f above.



                          Or you can explore datetimeQ GitHub library which supports the excel style formatting.



                          e.g.



                          q).dtf.format["d mmmm, dddd ,yyyy"; 2018.06.18];
                          "18 June, Tuesday ,2018"






                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Nov 23 '18 at 21:20

























                          answered Nov 23 '18 at 20:58









                          nyinyi

                          2,37931537




                          2,37931537






























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