How can I list (ls) the 5 last modified files in a directory?












97















I know ls -t will list all files by modified time. But how can I limit these results to only the last n files?










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  • 7





    Reverse the order ls -lrt might help somebody.

    – PJ Brunet
    Jan 12 '15 at 14:51













  • Love it @PJBrunet. I've formed the habit of always ls'ing with tharl as it tends to have everything I need.

    – Adam Grant
    Feb 15 '18 at 16:57
















97















I know ls -t will list all files by modified time. But how can I limit these results to only the last n files?










share|improve this question


















  • 7





    Reverse the order ls -lrt might help somebody.

    – PJ Brunet
    Jan 12 '15 at 14:51













  • Love it @PJBrunet. I've formed the habit of always ls'ing with tharl as it tends to have everything I need.

    – Adam Grant
    Feb 15 '18 at 16:57














97












97








97


28






I know ls -t will list all files by modified time. But how can I limit these results to only the last n files?










share|improve this question














I know ls -t will list all files by modified time. But how can I limit these results to only the last n files?







linux list terminal limit ls






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asked Mar 28 '13 at 20:17









RyanRyan

8,0632275138




8,0632275138








  • 7





    Reverse the order ls -lrt might help somebody.

    – PJ Brunet
    Jan 12 '15 at 14:51













  • Love it @PJBrunet. I've formed the habit of always ls'ing with tharl as it tends to have everything I need.

    – Adam Grant
    Feb 15 '18 at 16:57














  • 7





    Reverse the order ls -lrt might help somebody.

    – PJ Brunet
    Jan 12 '15 at 14:51













  • Love it @PJBrunet. I've formed the habit of always ls'ing with tharl as it tends to have everything I need.

    – Adam Grant
    Feb 15 '18 at 16:57








7




7





Reverse the order ls -lrt might help somebody.

– PJ Brunet
Jan 12 '15 at 14:51







Reverse the order ls -lrt might help somebody.

– PJ Brunet
Jan 12 '15 at 14:51















Love it @PJBrunet. I've formed the habit of always ls'ing with tharl as it tends to have everything I need.

– Adam Grant
Feb 15 '18 at 16:57





Love it @PJBrunet. I've formed the habit of always ls'ing with tharl as it tends to have everything I need.

– Adam Grant
Feb 15 '18 at 16:57












4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















185














Try using head or tail. If you want the 5 most-recently modified files:



ls -1t | head -5


The -1 (that's a one) says one file per line and the head says take the first 5 entries.



If you want the last 5 try



ls -1t | tail -5





share|improve this answer



















  • 2





    If I'm not mistaken, the shell represents the output of ls in multiple columns, but the output of ls is piped to following command with 1 file/dir at a time

    – Alex
    Mar 28 '13 at 20:22











  • that does seem to be the case. Nice simplification.

    – Paul Rubel
    Mar 28 '13 at 20:34






  • 3





    This ignores the Total at the top: ls -1t | head -n 6 | tail -n 5

    – Ryan
    Mar 28 '13 at 21:50











  • I don't see a total, but if there is one that would certainly work.

    – Paul Rubel
    Mar 29 '13 at 13:31



















12














Use tail command:



ls -t | tail -n 5





share|improve this answer































    6














    The accepted answer lists only the filenames, but to get the top 5 files one can also use:



    ls -lht | head -6



    where:



    -l outputs in a list format



    -h makes output human readable (i.e. file sizes appear in kb, mb, etc.)



    -t sorts output by placing most recently modified file first



    head -6 will show 5 files because ls prints the block size in the first line of output.



    I think this is a slightly more elegant and possibly more useful approach.



    Example output:



    total 26960312
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 1.2K 11 Jan 11:22 phone2.7.py
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 2.7M 10 Jan 15:26 03-cookies-1.pdf
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 9.2M 9 Jan 16:21 Wk1_sem.pdf
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 502K 8 Jan 10:20 lab-01.pdf
    -rw-rw-rw-@ 1 user staff 2.0M 5 Jan 22:06 0410-1.wmv






    share|improve this answer































      2














      ls -t list files by creation time not last modified time. Use ls -ltc if you want to list files by last modified time from last to first(top to bottom). Thus to list the last n: ls -ltc | head ${n}






      share|improve this answer



















      • 1





        Which platform/version do you refer to? Can you provide a link? Looking at the linux man-page yields the opposite of what you state: -t sort by modification time, newest first

        – Joma
        Sep 8 '16 at 21:35













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      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes








      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      185














      Try using head or tail. If you want the 5 most-recently modified files:



      ls -1t | head -5


      The -1 (that's a one) says one file per line and the head says take the first 5 entries.



      If you want the last 5 try



      ls -1t | tail -5





      share|improve this answer



















      • 2





        If I'm not mistaken, the shell represents the output of ls in multiple columns, but the output of ls is piped to following command with 1 file/dir at a time

        – Alex
        Mar 28 '13 at 20:22











      • that does seem to be the case. Nice simplification.

        – Paul Rubel
        Mar 28 '13 at 20:34






      • 3





        This ignores the Total at the top: ls -1t | head -n 6 | tail -n 5

        – Ryan
        Mar 28 '13 at 21:50











      • I don't see a total, but if there is one that would certainly work.

        – Paul Rubel
        Mar 29 '13 at 13:31
















      185














      Try using head or tail. If you want the 5 most-recently modified files:



      ls -1t | head -5


      The -1 (that's a one) says one file per line and the head says take the first 5 entries.



      If you want the last 5 try



      ls -1t | tail -5





      share|improve this answer



















      • 2





        If I'm not mistaken, the shell represents the output of ls in multiple columns, but the output of ls is piped to following command with 1 file/dir at a time

        – Alex
        Mar 28 '13 at 20:22











      • that does seem to be the case. Nice simplification.

        – Paul Rubel
        Mar 28 '13 at 20:34






      • 3





        This ignores the Total at the top: ls -1t | head -n 6 | tail -n 5

        – Ryan
        Mar 28 '13 at 21:50











      • I don't see a total, but if there is one that would certainly work.

        – Paul Rubel
        Mar 29 '13 at 13:31














      185












      185








      185







      Try using head or tail. If you want the 5 most-recently modified files:



      ls -1t | head -5


      The -1 (that's a one) says one file per line and the head says take the first 5 entries.



      If you want the last 5 try



      ls -1t | tail -5





      share|improve this answer













      Try using head or tail. If you want the 5 most-recently modified files:



      ls -1t | head -5


      The -1 (that's a one) says one file per line and the head says take the first 5 entries.



      If you want the last 5 try



      ls -1t | tail -5






      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Mar 28 '13 at 20:19









      Paul RubelPaul Rubel

      21.9k74673




      21.9k74673








      • 2





        If I'm not mistaken, the shell represents the output of ls in multiple columns, but the output of ls is piped to following command with 1 file/dir at a time

        – Alex
        Mar 28 '13 at 20:22











      • that does seem to be the case. Nice simplification.

        – Paul Rubel
        Mar 28 '13 at 20:34






      • 3





        This ignores the Total at the top: ls -1t | head -n 6 | tail -n 5

        – Ryan
        Mar 28 '13 at 21:50











      • I don't see a total, but if there is one that would certainly work.

        – Paul Rubel
        Mar 29 '13 at 13:31














      • 2





        If I'm not mistaken, the shell represents the output of ls in multiple columns, but the output of ls is piped to following command with 1 file/dir at a time

        – Alex
        Mar 28 '13 at 20:22











      • that does seem to be the case. Nice simplification.

        – Paul Rubel
        Mar 28 '13 at 20:34






      • 3





        This ignores the Total at the top: ls -1t | head -n 6 | tail -n 5

        – Ryan
        Mar 28 '13 at 21:50











      • I don't see a total, but if there is one that would certainly work.

        – Paul Rubel
        Mar 29 '13 at 13:31








      2




      2





      If I'm not mistaken, the shell represents the output of ls in multiple columns, but the output of ls is piped to following command with 1 file/dir at a time

      – Alex
      Mar 28 '13 at 20:22





      If I'm not mistaken, the shell represents the output of ls in multiple columns, but the output of ls is piped to following command with 1 file/dir at a time

      – Alex
      Mar 28 '13 at 20:22













      that does seem to be the case. Nice simplification.

      – Paul Rubel
      Mar 28 '13 at 20:34





      that does seem to be the case. Nice simplification.

      – Paul Rubel
      Mar 28 '13 at 20:34




      3




      3





      This ignores the Total at the top: ls -1t | head -n 6 | tail -n 5

      – Ryan
      Mar 28 '13 at 21:50





      This ignores the Total at the top: ls -1t | head -n 6 | tail -n 5

      – Ryan
      Mar 28 '13 at 21:50













      I don't see a total, but if there is one that would certainly work.

      – Paul Rubel
      Mar 29 '13 at 13:31





      I don't see a total, but if there is one that would certainly work.

      – Paul Rubel
      Mar 29 '13 at 13:31













      12














      Use tail command:



      ls -t | tail -n 5





      share|improve this answer




























        12














        Use tail command:



        ls -t | tail -n 5





        share|improve this answer


























          12












          12








          12







          Use tail command:



          ls -t | tail -n 5





          share|improve this answer













          Use tail command:



          ls -t | tail -n 5






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Mar 28 '13 at 20:19









          AlexAlex

          6,62363152




          6,62363152























              6














              The accepted answer lists only the filenames, but to get the top 5 files one can also use:



              ls -lht | head -6



              where:



              -l outputs in a list format



              -h makes output human readable (i.e. file sizes appear in kb, mb, etc.)



              -t sorts output by placing most recently modified file first



              head -6 will show 5 files because ls prints the block size in the first line of output.



              I think this is a slightly more elegant and possibly more useful approach.



              Example output:



              total 26960312
              -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 1.2K 11 Jan 11:22 phone2.7.py
              -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 2.7M 10 Jan 15:26 03-cookies-1.pdf
              -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 9.2M 9 Jan 16:21 Wk1_sem.pdf
              -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 502K 8 Jan 10:20 lab-01.pdf
              -rw-rw-rw-@ 1 user staff 2.0M 5 Jan 22:06 0410-1.wmv






              share|improve this answer




























                6














                The accepted answer lists only the filenames, but to get the top 5 files one can also use:



                ls -lht | head -6



                where:



                -l outputs in a list format



                -h makes output human readable (i.e. file sizes appear in kb, mb, etc.)



                -t sorts output by placing most recently modified file first



                head -6 will show 5 files because ls prints the block size in the first line of output.



                I think this is a slightly more elegant and possibly more useful approach.



                Example output:



                total 26960312
                -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 1.2K 11 Jan 11:22 phone2.7.py
                -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 2.7M 10 Jan 15:26 03-cookies-1.pdf
                -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 9.2M 9 Jan 16:21 Wk1_sem.pdf
                -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 502K 8 Jan 10:20 lab-01.pdf
                -rw-rw-rw-@ 1 user staff 2.0M 5 Jan 22:06 0410-1.wmv






                share|improve this answer


























                  6












                  6








                  6







                  The accepted answer lists only the filenames, but to get the top 5 files one can also use:



                  ls -lht | head -6



                  where:



                  -l outputs in a list format



                  -h makes output human readable (i.e. file sizes appear in kb, mb, etc.)



                  -t sorts output by placing most recently modified file first



                  head -6 will show 5 files because ls prints the block size in the first line of output.



                  I think this is a slightly more elegant and possibly more useful approach.



                  Example output:



                  total 26960312
                  -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 1.2K 11 Jan 11:22 phone2.7.py
                  -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 2.7M 10 Jan 15:26 03-cookies-1.pdf
                  -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 9.2M 9 Jan 16:21 Wk1_sem.pdf
                  -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 502K 8 Jan 10:20 lab-01.pdf
                  -rw-rw-rw-@ 1 user staff 2.0M 5 Jan 22:06 0410-1.wmv






                  share|improve this answer













                  The accepted answer lists only the filenames, but to get the top 5 files one can also use:



                  ls -lht | head -6



                  where:



                  -l outputs in a list format



                  -h makes output human readable (i.e. file sizes appear in kb, mb, etc.)



                  -t sorts output by placing most recently modified file first



                  head -6 will show 5 files because ls prints the block size in the first line of output.



                  I think this is a slightly more elegant and possibly more useful approach.



                  Example output:



                  total 26960312
                  -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 1.2K 11 Jan 11:22 phone2.7.py
                  -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 2.7M 10 Jan 15:26 03-cookies-1.pdf
                  -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 9.2M 9 Jan 16:21 Wk1_sem.pdf
                  -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 502K 8 Jan 10:20 lab-01.pdf
                  -rw-rw-rw-@ 1 user staff 2.0M 5 Jan 22:06 0410-1.wmv







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 11 '18 at 11:37









                  samisnotinsanesamisnotinsane

                  14519




                  14519























                      2














                      ls -t list files by creation time not last modified time. Use ls -ltc if you want to list files by last modified time from last to first(top to bottom). Thus to list the last n: ls -ltc | head ${n}






                      share|improve this answer



















                      • 1





                        Which platform/version do you refer to? Can you provide a link? Looking at the linux man-page yields the opposite of what you state: -t sort by modification time, newest first

                        – Joma
                        Sep 8 '16 at 21:35


















                      2














                      ls -t list files by creation time not last modified time. Use ls -ltc if you want to list files by last modified time from last to first(top to bottom). Thus to list the last n: ls -ltc | head ${n}






                      share|improve this answer



















                      • 1





                        Which platform/version do you refer to? Can you provide a link? Looking at the linux man-page yields the opposite of what you state: -t sort by modification time, newest first

                        – Joma
                        Sep 8 '16 at 21:35
















                      2












                      2








                      2







                      ls -t list files by creation time not last modified time. Use ls -ltc if you want to list files by last modified time from last to first(top to bottom). Thus to list the last n: ls -ltc | head ${n}






                      share|improve this answer













                      ls -t list files by creation time not last modified time. Use ls -ltc if you want to list files by last modified time from last to first(top to bottom). Thus to list the last n: ls -ltc | head ${n}







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Aug 25 '16 at 23:13









                      victrrvictrr

                      292




                      292








                      • 1





                        Which platform/version do you refer to? Can you provide a link? Looking at the linux man-page yields the opposite of what you state: -t sort by modification time, newest first

                        – Joma
                        Sep 8 '16 at 21:35
















                      • 1





                        Which platform/version do you refer to? Can you provide a link? Looking at the linux man-page yields the opposite of what you state: -t sort by modification time, newest first

                        – Joma
                        Sep 8 '16 at 21:35










                      1




                      1





                      Which platform/version do you refer to? Can you provide a link? Looking at the linux man-page yields the opposite of what you state: -t sort by modification time, newest first

                      – Joma
                      Sep 8 '16 at 21:35







                      Which platform/version do you refer to? Can you provide a link? Looking at the linux man-page yields the opposite of what you state: -t sort by modification time, newest first

                      – Joma
                      Sep 8 '16 at 21:35




















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