'In which' or 'where'?












0















Which case is correct? I'm writing like some kind of fanfiction, but I really want to know and get better in grammar.




"He had been unable to sleep well the night before to the morning where he had to go away."



"He had been unable to sleep well the night before to the morning in which he had to go away."











share|improve this question









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  • 1





    Morning takes the preposition on in this case: "the morning on which he had to go away."

    – Kris
    yesterday
















0















Which case is correct? I'm writing like some kind of fanfiction, but I really want to know and get better in grammar.




"He had been unable to sleep well the night before to the morning where he had to go away."



"He had been unable to sleep well the night before to the morning in which he had to go away."











share|improve this question









New contributor




flower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    Morning takes the preposition on in this case: "the morning on which he had to go away."

    – Kris
    yesterday














0












0








0


1






Which case is correct? I'm writing like some kind of fanfiction, but I really want to know and get better in grammar.




"He had been unable to sleep well the night before to the morning where he had to go away."



"He had been unable to sleep well the night before to the morning in which he had to go away."











share|improve this question









New contributor




flower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












Which case is correct? I'm writing like some kind of fanfiction, but I really want to know and get better in grammar.




"He had been unable to sleep well the night before to the morning where he had to go away."



"He had been unable to sleep well the night before to the morning in which he had to go away."








grammar usage sentence grammatical-structure






share|improve this question









New contributor




flower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









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flower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









Mitch

51.3k15103214




51.3k15103214






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asked 2 days ago









flowerflower

62




62




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New contributor





flower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






flower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1





    Morning takes the preposition on in this case: "the morning on which he had to go away."

    – Kris
    yesterday














  • 1





    Morning takes the preposition on in this case: "the morning on which he had to go away."

    – Kris
    yesterday








1




1





Morning takes the preposition on in this case: "the morning on which he had to go away."

– Kris
yesterday





Morning takes the preposition on in this case: "the morning on which he had to go away."

– Kris
yesterday










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















-1














Of the two options you've given, "in which" is more correct. I believe “in” is technically correct since it would be grammatically correct to say “in the morning”. However, morning is a time, so "when" could work better than your options:




"He had been unable to sleep well [from] the night before to the morning when he had to go away."




or don’t use a preposition:




"He had been unable to sleep well [from] the night before to the morning he had to go away."




Adding “from” as indicated above would make the sentence grammatically correct, but your sentence could be much more concise. It seems like this is referring to a time in the past, and the morning already passed in the narrators frame of reference. In that case, you might consider:




"He couldn't sleep the night before he left."




Or if your character didn't end up leaving, and you don't yet want to disclose that, you could say:




"He couldn't sleep the night before he was to depart."







share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    The first sentence you've offered as a solution is incorrect - it's ungrammatical to say "before to", and no native speaker (excluding unusual regional dialects) would ever use this construction.

    – Chappo
    yesterday






  • 1





    I don’t think we’re reading this sentence the same way. I read “to” as meaning the same as “until” in this case, so I believe it would be technically correct if “from” was added between “well” and “the night”. My first sentence answered the OP’s specific question. But since it’s obvious that no native speaker would use the construction in the OP, I didn’t suggest “from” to fix, but instead suggested two re-writes,

    – mRotten
    20 hours ago













  • I’ve now updated my answer to reflect my understanding of the OP’s sentence.

    – mRotten
    19 hours ago











  • The edit addresses the grammar, but not the logic: no one would say they couldn’t sleep from the night before till the next morning, since the second phrase is obviously redundant. It’s an error in the OP’s sentence.

    – Chappo
    17 hours ago











  • @Chappo, I disagree. If you can’t tell me what rule the sentence breaks, you can’t say the sentence is objectively incorrect. The phrasing is admittedly very awkward, but I preserved the phrasing that I believe the OP intended, which is technically correct if you use “from”, and my re-writes address the awkward phrasing. The reason I did not address this in my original answer was to avoid this very discussion. I understand your argument, but I am nonetheless satisfied with my answer.

    – mRotten
    10 hours ago





















-2














Neither of your sentences are actually correct.



First, you should you not use before to in your constructions—drop the to and just use before on its own.



Second, both where and in which are inappropriate. Instead, you should use when or on which. Alternatively, you don't need to use anything at all.



As such, the following would be fine:




He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning when he had to go away.

He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning on which he had to go away.

He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning he had to go away.






Since you're talking about the the night before, it's also assumed that what comes after that is the next morning or day.



So, if you want to simplify it even further, you could use:




He had been unable to sleep well the night before he had to go away.







share|improve this answer























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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    -1














    Of the two options you've given, "in which" is more correct. I believe “in” is technically correct since it would be grammatically correct to say “in the morning”. However, morning is a time, so "when" could work better than your options:




    "He had been unable to sleep well [from] the night before to the morning when he had to go away."




    or don’t use a preposition:




    "He had been unable to sleep well [from] the night before to the morning he had to go away."




    Adding “from” as indicated above would make the sentence grammatically correct, but your sentence could be much more concise. It seems like this is referring to a time in the past, and the morning already passed in the narrators frame of reference. In that case, you might consider:




    "He couldn't sleep the night before he left."




    Or if your character didn't end up leaving, and you don't yet want to disclose that, you could say:




    "He couldn't sleep the night before he was to depart."







    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      The first sentence you've offered as a solution is incorrect - it's ungrammatical to say "before to", and no native speaker (excluding unusual regional dialects) would ever use this construction.

      – Chappo
      yesterday






    • 1





      I don’t think we’re reading this sentence the same way. I read “to” as meaning the same as “until” in this case, so I believe it would be technically correct if “from” was added between “well” and “the night”. My first sentence answered the OP’s specific question. But since it’s obvious that no native speaker would use the construction in the OP, I didn’t suggest “from” to fix, but instead suggested two re-writes,

      – mRotten
      20 hours ago













    • I’ve now updated my answer to reflect my understanding of the OP’s sentence.

      – mRotten
      19 hours ago











    • The edit addresses the grammar, but not the logic: no one would say they couldn’t sleep from the night before till the next morning, since the second phrase is obviously redundant. It’s an error in the OP’s sentence.

      – Chappo
      17 hours ago











    • @Chappo, I disagree. If you can’t tell me what rule the sentence breaks, you can’t say the sentence is objectively incorrect. The phrasing is admittedly very awkward, but I preserved the phrasing that I believe the OP intended, which is technically correct if you use “from”, and my re-writes address the awkward phrasing. The reason I did not address this in my original answer was to avoid this very discussion. I understand your argument, but I am nonetheless satisfied with my answer.

      – mRotten
      10 hours ago


















    -1














    Of the two options you've given, "in which" is more correct. I believe “in” is technically correct since it would be grammatically correct to say “in the morning”. However, morning is a time, so "when" could work better than your options:




    "He had been unable to sleep well [from] the night before to the morning when he had to go away."




    or don’t use a preposition:




    "He had been unable to sleep well [from] the night before to the morning he had to go away."




    Adding “from” as indicated above would make the sentence grammatically correct, but your sentence could be much more concise. It seems like this is referring to a time in the past, and the morning already passed in the narrators frame of reference. In that case, you might consider:




    "He couldn't sleep the night before he left."




    Or if your character didn't end up leaving, and you don't yet want to disclose that, you could say:




    "He couldn't sleep the night before he was to depart."







    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      The first sentence you've offered as a solution is incorrect - it's ungrammatical to say "before to", and no native speaker (excluding unusual regional dialects) would ever use this construction.

      – Chappo
      yesterday






    • 1





      I don’t think we’re reading this sentence the same way. I read “to” as meaning the same as “until” in this case, so I believe it would be technically correct if “from” was added between “well” and “the night”. My first sentence answered the OP’s specific question. But since it’s obvious that no native speaker would use the construction in the OP, I didn’t suggest “from” to fix, but instead suggested two re-writes,

      – mRotten
      20 hours ago













    • I’ve now updated my answer to reflect my understanding of the OP’s sentence.

      – mRotten
      19 hours ago











    • The edit addresses the grammar, but not the logic: no one would say they couldn’t sleep from the night before till the next morning, since the second phrase is obviously redundant. It’s an error in the OP’s sentence.

      – Chappo
      17 hours ago











    • @Chappo, I disagree. If you can’t tell me what rule the sentence breaks, you can’t say the sentence is objectively incorrect. The phrasing is admittedly very awkward, but I preserved the phrasing that I believe the OP intended, which is technically correct if you use “from”, and my re-writes address the awkward phrasing. The reason I did not address this in my original answer was to avoid this very discussion. I understand your argument, but I am nonetheless satisfied with my answer.

      – mRotten
      10 hours ago
















    -1












    -1








    -1







    Of the two options you've given, "in which" is more correct. I believe “in” is technically correct since it would be grammatically correct to say “in the morning”. However, morning is a time, so "when" could work better than your options:




    "He had been unable to sleep well [from] the night before to the morning when he had to go away."




    or don’t use a preposition:




    "He had been unable to sleep well [from] the night before to the morning he had to go away."




    Adding “from” as indicated above would make the sentence grammatically correct, but your sentence could be much more concise. It seems like this is referring to a time in the past, and the morning already passed in the narrators frame of reference. In that case, you might consider:




    "He couldn't sleep the night before he left."




    Or if your character didn't end up leaving, and you don't yet want to disclose that, you could say:




    "He couldn't sleep the night before he was to depart."







    share|improve this answer















    Of the two options you've given, "in which" is more correct. I believe “in” is technically correct since it would be grammatically correct to say “in the morning”. However, morning is a time, so "when" could work better than your options:




    "He had been unable to sleep well [from] the night before to the morning when he had to go away."




    or don’t use a preposition:




    "He had been unable to sleep well [from] the night before to the morning he had to go away."




    Adding “from” as indicated above would make the sentence grammatically correct, but your sentence could be much more concise. It seems like this is referring to a time in the past, and the morning already passed in the narrators frame of reference. In that case, you might consider:




    "He couldn't sleep the night before he left."




    Or if your character didn't end up leaving, and you don't yet want to disclose that, you could say:




    "He couldn't sleep the night before he was to depart."








    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 19 hours ago

























    answered 2 days ago









    mRottenmRotten

    40327




    40327








    • 1





      The first sentence you've offered as a solution is incorrect - it's ungrammatical to say "before to", and no native speaker (excluding unusual regional dialects) would ever use this construction.

      – Chappo
      yesterday






    • 1





      I don’t think we’re reading this sentence the same way. I read “to” as meaning the same as “until” in this case, so I believe it would be technically correct if “from” was added between “well” and “the night”. My first sentence answered the OP’s specific question. But since it’s obvious that no native speaker would use the construction in the OP, I didn’t suggest “from” to fix, but instead suggested two re-writes,

      – mRotten
      20 hours ago













    • I’ve now updated my answer to reflect my understanding of the OP’s sentence.

      – mRotten
      19 hours ago











    • The edit addresses the grammar, but not the logic: no one would say they couldn’t sleep from the night before till the next morning, since the second phrase is obviously redundant. It’s an error in the OP’s sentence.

      – Chappo
      17 hours ago











    • @Chappo, I disagree. If you can’t tell me what rule the sentence breaks, you can’t say the sentence is objectively incorrect. The phrasing is admittedly very awkward, but I preserved the phrasing that I believe the OP intended, which is technically correct if you use “from”, and my re-writes address the awkward phrasing. The reason I did not address this in my original answer was to avoid this very discussion. I understand your argument, but I am nonetheless satisfied with my answer.

      – mRotten
      10 hours ago
















    • 1





      The first sentence you've offered as a solution is incorrect - it's ungrammatical to say "before to", and no native speaker (excluding unusual regional dialects) would ever use this construction.

      – Chappo
      yesterday






    • 1





      I don’t think we’re reading this sentence the same way. I read “to” as meaning the same as “until” in this case, so I believe it would be technically correct if “from” was added between “well” and “the night”. My first sentence answered the OP’s specific question. But since it’s obvious that no native speaker would use the construction in the OP, I didn’t suggest “from” to fix, but instead suggested two re-writes,

      – mRotten
      20 hours ago













    • I’ve now updated my answer to reflect my understanding of the OP’s sentence.

      – mRotten
      19 hours ago











    • The edit addresses the grammar, but not the logic: no one would say they couldn’t sleep from the night before till the next morning, since the second phrase is obviously redundant. It’s an error in the OP’s sentence.

      – Chappo
      17 hours ago











    • @Chappo, I disagree. If you can’t tell me what rule the sentence breaks, you can’t say the sentence is objectively incorrect. The phrasing is admittedly very awkward, but I preserved the phrasing that I believe the OP intended, which is technically correct if you use “from”, and my re-writes address the awkward phrasing. The reason I did not address this in my original answer was to avoid this very discussion. I understand your argument, but I am nonetheless satisfied with my answer.

      – mRotten
      10 hours ago










    1




    1





    The first sentence you've offered as a solution is incorrect - it's ungrammatical to say "before to", and no native speaker (excluding unusual regional dialects) would ever use this construction.

    – Chappo
    yesterday





    The first sentence you've offered as a solution is incorrect - it's ungrammatical to say "before to", and no native speaker (excluding unusual regional dialects) would ever use this construction.

    – Chappo
    yesterday




    1




    1





    I don’t think we’re reading this sentence the same way. I read “to” as meaning the same as “until” in this case, so I believe it would be technically correct if “from” was added between “well” and “the night”. My first sentence answered the OP’s specific question. But since it’s obvious that no native speaker would use the construction in the OP, I didn’t suggest “from” to fix, but instead suggested two re-writes,

    – mRotten
    20 hours ago







    I don’t think we’re reading this sentence the same way. I read “to” as meaning the same as “until” in this case, so I believe it would be technically correct if “from” was added between “well” and “the night”. My first sentence answered the OP’s specific question. But since it’s obvious that no native speaker would use the construction in the OP, I didn’t suggest “from” to fix, but instead suggested two re-writes,

    – mRotten
    20 hours ago















    I’ve now updated my answer to reflect my understanding of the OP’s sentence.

    – mRotten
    19 hours ago





    I’ve now updated my answer to reflect my understanding of the OP’s sentence.

    – mRotten
    19 hours ago













    The edit addresses the grammar, but not the logic: no one would say they couldn’t sleep from the night before till the next morning, since the second phrase is obviously redundant. It’s an error in the OP’s sentence.

    – Chappo
    17 hours ago





    The edit addresses the grammar, but not the logic: no one would say they couldn’t sleep from the night before till the next morning, since the second phrase is obviously redundant. It’s an error in the OP’s sentence.

    – Chappo
    17 hours ago













    @Chappo, I disagree. If you can’t tell me what rule the sentence breaks, you can’t say the sentence is objectively incorrect. The phrasing is admittedly very awkward, but I preserved the phrasing that I believe the OP intended, which is technically correct if you use “from”, and my re-writes address the awkward phrasing. The reason I did not address this in my original answer was to avoid this very discussion. I understand your argument, but I am nonetheless satisfied with my answer.

    – mRotten
    10 hours ago







    @Chappo, I disagree. If you can’t tell me what rule the sentence breaks, you can’t say the sentence is objectively incorrect. The phrasing is admittedly very awkward, but I preserved the phrasing that I believe the OP intended, which is technically correct if you use “from”, and my re-writes address the awkward phrasing. The reason I did not address this in my original answer was to avoid this very discussion. I understand your argument, but I am nonetheless satisfied with my answer.

    – mRotten
    10 hours ago















    -2














    Neither of your sentences are actually correct.



    First, you should you not use before to in your constructions—drop the to and just use before on its own.



    Second, both where and in which are inappropriate. Instead, you should use when or on which. Alternatively, you don't need to use anything at all.



    As such, the following would be fine:




    He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning when he had to go away.

    He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning on which he had to go away.

    He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning he had to go away.






    Since you're talking about the the night before, it's also assumed that what comes after that is the next morning or day.



    So, if you want to simplify it even further, you could use:




    He had been unable to sleep well the night before he had to go away.







    share|improve this answer




























      -2














      Neither of your sentences are actually correct.



      First, you should you not use before to in your constructions—drop the to and just use before on its own.



      Second, both where and in which are inappropriate. Instead, you should use when or on which. Alternatively, you don't need to use anything at all.



      As such, the following would be fine:




      He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning when he had to go away.

      He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning on which he had to go away.

      He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning he had to go away.






      Since you're talking about the the night before, it's also assumed that what comes after that is the next morning or day.



      So, if you want to simplify it even further, you could use:




      He had been unable to sleep well the night before he had to go away.







      share|improve this answer


























        -2












        -2








        -2







        Neither of your sentences are actually correct.



        First, you should you not use before to in your constructions—drop the to and just use before on its own.



        Second, both where and in which are inappropriate. Instead, you should use when or on which. Alternatively, you don't need to use anything at all.



        As such, the following would be fine:




        He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning when he had to go away.

        He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning on which he had to go away.

        He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning he had to go away.






        Since you're talking about the the night before, it's also assumed that what comes after that is the next morning or day.



        So, if you want to simplify it even further, you could use:




        He had been unable to sleep well the night before he had to go away.







        share|improve this answer













        Neither of your sentences are actually correct.



        First, you should you not use before to in your constructions—drop the to and just use before on its own.



        Second, both where and in which are inappropriate. Instead, you should use when or on which. Alternatively, you don't need to use anything at all.



        As such, the following would be fine:




        He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning when he had to go away.

        He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning on which he had to go away.

        He had been unable to sleep well the night before the morning he had to go away.






        Since you're talking about the the night before, it's also assumed that what comes after that is the next morning or day.



        So, if you want to simplify it even further, you could use:




        He had been unable to sleep well the night before he had to go away.








        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered yesterday









        Jason BassfordJason Bassford

        16.6k31942




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