Is the percent symbol okay in this construction?












1















Direct quote, so I cannot alter.




He said, "We've seen a 10–20 percent a year increase in revenue."




Could the percent symbol work?




He said, "We've seen a 10–20% a year increase in revenue."




Are both good (in your estimation)?










share|improve this question




















  • 4





    The en dash is, according to most style guides, required when dealing with numeric intervals; and the per cent sign works just fine (whether or not to add a fine space before it is a matter of style—I personally would, but not all guides agree. Chicago, for one, wants no space and reserves the % sign as more common in scientific and statistical copy).

    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Feb 12 '14 at 16:53


















1















Direct quote, so I cannot alter.




He said, "We've seen a 10–20 percent a year increase in revenue."




Could the percent symbol work?




He said, "We've seen a 10–20% a year increase in revenue."




Are both good (in your estimation)?










share|improve this question




















  • 4





    The en dash is, according to most style guides, required when dealing with numeric intervals; and the per cent sign works just fine (whether or not to add a fine space before it is a matter of style—I personally would, but not all guides agree. Chicago, for one, wants no space and reserves the % sign as more common in scientific and statistical copy).

    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Feb 12 '14 at 16:53
















1












1








1








Direct quote, so I cannot alter.




He said, "We've seen a 10–20 percent a year increase in revenue."




Could the percent symbol work?




He said, "We've seen a 10–20% a year increase in revenue."




Are both good (in your estimation)?










share|improve this question
















Direct quote, so I cannot alter.




He said, "We've seen a 10–20 percent a year increase in revenue."




Could the percent symbol work?




He said, "We've seen a 10–20% a year increase in revenue."




Are both good (in your estimation)?







writing-style measuring-units symbols






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Oct 2 '14 at 2:11









Sven Yargs

112k19239496




112k19239496










asked Feb 12 '14 at 16:46









whippoorwillwhippoorwill

962245478




962245478








  • 4





    The en dash is, according to most style guides, required when dealing with numeric intervals; and the per cent sign works just fine (whether or not to add a fine space before it is a matter of style—I personally would, but not all guides agree. Chicago, for one, wants no space and reserves the % sign as more common in scientific and statistical copy).

    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Feb 12 '14 at 16:53
















  • 4





    The en dash is, according to most style guides, required when dealing with numeric intervals; and the per cent sign works just fine (whether or not to add a fine space before it is a matter of style—I personally would, but not all guides agree. Chicago, for one, wants no space and reserves the % sign as more common in scientific and statistical copy).

    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Feb 12 '14 at 16:53










4




4





The en dash is, according to most style guides, required when dealing with numeric intervals; and the per cent sign works just fine (whether or not to add a fine space before it is a matter of style—I personally would, but not all guides agree. Chicago, for one, wants no space and reserves the % sign as more common in scientific and statistical copy).

– Janus Bahs Jacquet
Feb 12 '14 at 16:53







The en dash is, according to most style guides, required when dealing with numeric intervals; and the per cent sign works just fine (whether or not to add a fine space before it is a matter of style—I personally would, but not all guides agree. Chicago, for one, wants no space and reserves the % sign as more common in scientific and statistical copy).

– Janus Bahs Jacquet
Feb 12 '14 at 16:53












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3














Yes, this usage of the percent symbol is appropriate. If, however, you are publishing this in a periodical you should check with the relevant style guide and conform to its standards.






share|improve this answer
























  • Would hyphens be overkill here? He said, "We've seen a 10–20%-a-year increase in revenue."

    – whippoorwill
    Feb 28 '14 at 17:47











  • No, they wouldn't be overkill. Different style guides will suggest different specifics and it is always good to compare your usage with whatever your peers are using.

    – MrHen
    Feb 28 '14 at 19:53



















1














If you are quoting something spoken rather than written, you are free (in the absence of a controlling style guide's specified preference) to use symbols or spelled-out words in situations where they convey the same meaning; but I don't see why you'd want to present readers with a compound phrase that combines an en dash and two hyphens. For immediate clarity of meaning, I would replace the en dash with to and the percentage symbol with percent:




We've seen a 10- to 20-percent-a-year increase in revenue.




The space after "10-" indicates that this term is short for "10-percent-a-year," the hyphens indicate that both the truncated compound and the full compound modify increase, and the space after to follows from and balances with the space after "10-."



It would be equally clear to render this as




We've seen a 10%- to 20%-a-year increase in revenue.




except that (according to your original example) the speaker said "10 to 20 percent," not "10 percent to 20 percent." I wouldn't use the form




We've seen a 10- to 20%-a-year increase in revenue.




because the imperfect parallelism between "10-" and "20%-" bothers me.



Personal preferences aside, Janus Bahs Jacquet and MrHen correctly point out that a publisher will normally specify a general-reference style guide or provide its own house style guide to answer this sort of formatting question.






share|improve this answer































    0














    Actually English style guides (Merriam-Webster guide for writers for example), to be pedantic, recommend that the word percent be used in text (as in your example) reserving the symbol for writing mathematical expressions as in a formula for example. I didn't know this but my 11 year old got into an argument with her math teacher who insisted that the proper way to draw the o/o symbols is with a "script" first o, with a little hat that joins the division symbol (which then I learned is called solidus) and my daughter argued that wasn't needed (as she has seen it in plenty of places written as o/o) so I had to do some research on this.
    That said, I've read plenty of scientific articles during my PhD, written tons of contract for international energy contracts and the use of the o/o is common use everywhere, so I don't think anybody would care one way or the other.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Tony Duarte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.




















      Your Answer








      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "97"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: false,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: null,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f151584%2fis-the-percent-symbol-okay-in-this-construction%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      3














      Yes, this usage of the percent symbol is appropriate. If, however, you are publishing this in a periodical you should check with the relevant style guide and conform to its standards.






      share|improve this answer
























      • Would hyphens be overkill here? He said, "We've seen a 10–20%-a-year increase in revenue."

        – whippoorwill
        Feb 28 '14 at 17:47











      • No, they wouldn't be overkill. Different style guides will suggest different specifics and it is always good to compare your usage with whatever your peers are using.

        – MrHen
        Feb 28 '14 at 19:53
















      3














      Yes, this usage of the percent symbol is appropriate. If, however, you are publishing this in a periodical you should check with the relevant style guide and conform to its standards.






      share|improve this answer
























      • Would hyphens be overkill here? He said, "We've seen a 10–20%-a-year increase in revenue."

        – whippoorwill
        Feb 28 '14 at 17:47











      • No, they wouldn't be overkill. Different style guides will suggest different specifics and it is always good to compare your usage with whatever your peers are using.

        – MrHen
        Feb 28 '14 at 19:53














      3












      3








      3







      Yes, this usage of the percent symbol is appropriate. If, however, you are publishing this in a periodical you should check with the relevant style guide and conform to its standards.






      share|improve this answer













      Yes, this usage of the percent symbol is appropriate. If, however, you are publishing this in a periodical you should check with the relevant style guide and conform to its standards.







      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Feb 28 '14 at 17:19









      MrHenMrHen

      29.9k19105234




      29.9k19105234













      • Would hyphens be overkill here? He said, "We've seen a 10–20%-a-year increase in revenue."

        – whippoorwill
        Feb 28 '14 at 17:47











      • No, they wouldn't be overkill. Different style guides will suggest different specifics and it is always good to compare your usage with whatever your peers are using.

        – MrHen
        Feb 28 '14 at 19:53



















      • Would hyphens be overkill here? He said, "We've seen a 10–20%-a-year increase in revenue."

        – whippoorwill
        Feb 28 '14 at 17:47











      • No, they wouldn't be overkill. Different style guides will suggest different specifics and it is always good to compare your usage with whatever your peers are using.

        – MrHen
        Feb 28 '14 at 19:53

















      Would hyphens be overkill here? He said, "We've seen a 10–20%-a-year increase in revenue."

      – whippoorwill
      Feb 28 '14 at 17:47





      Would hyphens be overkill here? He said, "We've seen a 10–20%-a-year increase in revenue."

      – whippoorwill
      Feb 28 '14 at 17:47













      No, they wouldn't be overkill. Different style guides will suggest different specifics and it is always good to compare your usage with whatever your peers are using.

      – MrHen
      Feb 28 '14 at 19:53





      No, they wouldn't be overkill. Different style guides will suggest different specifics and it is always good to compare your usage with whatever your peers are using.

      – MrHen
      Feb 28 '14 at 19:53













      1














      If you are quoting something spoken rather than written, you are free (in the absence of a controlling style guide's specified preference) to use symbols or spelled-out words in situations where they convey the same meaning; but I don't see why you'd want to present readers with a compound phrase that combines an en dash and two hyphens. For immediate clarity of meaning, I would replace the en dash with to and the percentage symbol with percent:




      We've seen a 10- to 20-percent-a-year increase in revenue.




      The space after "10-" indicates that this term is short for "10-percent-a-year," the hyphens indicate that both the truncated compound and the full compound modify increase, and the space after to follows from and balances with the space after "10-."



      It would be equally clear to render this as




      We've seen a 10%- to 20%-a-year increase in revenue.




      except that (according to your original example) the speaker said "10 to 20 percent," not "10 percent to 20 percent." I wouldn't use the form




      We've seen a 10- to 20%-a-year increase in revenue.




      because the imperfect parallelism between "10-" and "20%-" bothers me.



      Personal preferences aside, Janus Bahs Jacquet and MrHen correctly point out that a publisher will normally specify a general-reference style guide or provide its own house style guide to answer this sort of formatting question.






      share|improve this answer




























        1














        If you are quoting something spoken rather than written, you are free (in the absence of a controlling style guide's specified preference) to use symbols or spelled-out words in situations where they convey the same meaning; but I don't see why you'd want to present readers with a compound phrase that combines an en dash and two hyphens. For immediate clarity of meaning, I would replace the en dash with to and the percentage symbol with percent:




        We've seen a 10- to 20-percent-a-year increase in revenue.




        The space after "10-" indicates that this term is short for "10-percent-a-year," the hyphens indicate that both the truncated compound and the full compound modify increase, and the space after to follows from and balances with the space after "10-."



        It would be equally clear to render this as




        We've seen a 10%- to 20%-a-year increase in revenue.




        except that (according to your original example) the speaker said "10 to 20 percent," not "10 percent to 20 percent." I wouldn't use the form




        We've seen a 10- to 20%-a-year increase in revenue.




        because the imperfect parallelism between "10-" and "20%-" bothers me.



        Personal preferences aside, Janus Bahs Jacquet and MrHen correctly point out that a publisher will normally specify a general-reference style guide or provide its own house style guide to answer this sort of formatting question.






        share|improve this answer


























          1












          1








          1







          If you are quoting something spoken rather than written, you are free (in the absence of a controlling style guide's specified preference) to use symbols or spelled-out words in situations where they convey the same meaning; but I don't see why you'd want to present readers with a compound phrase that combines an en dash and two hyphens. For immediate clarity of meaning, I would replace the en dash with to and the percentage symbol with percent:




          We've seen a 10- to 20-percent-a-year increase in revenue.




          The space after "10-" indicates that this term is short for "10-percent-a-year," the hyphens indicate that both the truncated compound and the full compound modify increase, and the space after to follows from and balances with the space after "10-."



          It would be equally clear to render this as




          We've seen a 10%- to 20%-a-year increase in revenue.




          except that (according to your original example) the speaker said "10 to 20 percent," not "10 percent to 20 percent." I wouldn't use the form




          We've seen a 10- to 20%-a-year increase in revenue.




          because the imperfect parallelism between "10-" and "20%-" bothers me.



          Personal preferences aside, Janus Bahs Jacquet and MrHen correctly point out that a publisher will normally specify a general-reference style guide or provide its own house style guide to answer this sort of formatting question.






          share|improve this answer













          If you are quoting something spoken rather than written, you are free (in the absence of a controlling style guide's specified preference) to use symbols or spelled-out words in situations where they convey the same meaning; but I don't see why you'd want to present readers with a compound phrase that combines an en dash and two hyphens. For immediate clarity of meaning, I would replace the en dash with to and the percentage symbol with percent:




          We've seen a 10- to 20-percent-a-year increase in revenue.




          The space after "10-" indicates that this term is short for "10-percent-a-year," the hyphens indicate that both the truncated compound and the full compound modify increase, and the space after to follows from and balances with the space after "10-."



          It would be equally clear to render this as




          We've seen a 10%- to 20%-a-year increase in revenue.




          except that (according to your original example) the speaker said "10 to 20 percent," not "10 percent to 20 percent." I wouldn't use the form




          We've seen a 10- to 20%-a-year increase in revenue.




          because the imperfect parallelism between "10-" and "20%-" bothers me.



          Personal preferences aside, Janus Bahs Jacquet and MrHen correctly point out that a publisher will normally specify a general-reference style guide or provide its own house style guide to answer this sort of formatting question.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Feb 28 '14 at 18:23









          Sven YargsSven Yargs

          112k19239496




          112k19239496























              0














              Actually English style guides (Merriam-Webster guide for writers for example), to be pedantic, recommend that the word percent be used in text (as in your example) reserving the symbol for writing mathematical expressions as in a formula for example. I didn't know this but my 11 year old got into an argument with her math teacher who insisted that the proper way to draw the o/o symbols is with a "script" first o, with a little hat that joins the division symbol (which then I learned is called solidus) and my daughter argued that wasn't needed (as she has seen it in plenty of places written as o/o) so I had to do some research on this.
              That said, I've read plenty of scientific articles during my PhD, written tons of contract for international energy contracts and the use of the o/o is common use everywhere, so I don't think anybody would care one way or the other.






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Tony Duarte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.

























                0














                Actually English style guides (Merriam-Webster guide for writers for example), to be pedantic, recommend that the word percent be used in text (as in your example) reserving the symbol for writing mathematical expressions as in a formula for example. I didn't know this but my 11 year old got into an argument with her math teacher who insisted that the proper way to draw the o/o symbols is with a "script" first o, with a little hat that joins the division symbol (which then I learned is called solidus) and my daughter argued that wasn't needed (as she has seen it in plenty of places written as o/o) so I had to do some research on this.
                That said, I've read plenty of scientific articles during my PhD, written tons of contract for international energy contracts and the use of the o/o is common use everywhere, so I don't think anybody would care one way or the other.






                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Tony Duarte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  Actually English style guides (Merriam-Webster guide for writers for example), to be pedantic, recommend that the word percent be used in text (as in your example) reserving the symbol for writing mathematical expressions as in a formula for example. I didn't know this but my 11 year old got into an argument with her math teacher who insisted that the proper way to draw the o/o symbols is with a "script" first o, with a little hat that joins the division symbol (which then I learned is called solidus) and my daughter argued that wasn't needed (as she has seen it in plenty of places written as o/o) so I had to do some research on this.
                  That said, I've read plenty of scientific articles during my PhD, written tons of contract for international energy contracts and the use of the o/o is common use everywhere, so I don't think anybody would care one way or the other.






                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Tony Duarte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.










                  Actually English style guides (Merriam-Webster guide for writers for example), to be pedantic, recommend that the word percent be used in text (as in your example) reserving the symbol for writing mathematical expressions as in a formula for example. I didn't know this but my 11 year old got into an argument with her math teacher who insisted that the proper way to draw the o/o symbols is with a "script" first o, with a little hat that joins the division symbol (which then I learned is called solidus) and my daughter argued that wasn't needed (as she has seen it in plenty of places written as o/o) so I had to do some research on this.
                  That said, I've read plenty of scientific articles during my PhD, written tons of contract for international energy contracts and the use of the o/o is common use everywhere, so I don't think anybody would care one way or the other.







                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Tony Duarte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer






                  New contributor




                  Tony Duarte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  answered 2 days ago









                  Tony DuarteTony Duarte

                  1




                  1




                  New contributor




                  Tony Duarte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.





                  New contributor





                  Tony Duarte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  Tony Duarte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded




















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f151584%2fis-the-percent-symbol-okay-in-this-construction%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      "Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ON'. (on update cascade, on delete cascade,)

                      Alcedinidae

                      Origin of the phrase “under your belt”?