How do you create an array of classes?












0















I want to make an array of classes in TypeScript. This is possible in vanilla JavaScript:



class A {
constructor() {console.log('constructor');}
a() {}
}

const array = [A];

new (array[0])(); // Prints 'constructor'


I want to make the array type safe using an interface. This is my attempt to implement this in TypeScript:



interface I {
a();
}

class A implements I {
constructor() {console.log('constructor')}
a() {}
}

const array: I = [A];

new (array[0])();


When I compile this, I get this error:



Error:(16, 21) TS2322: Type 'typeof A' is not assignable to type 'I'.
Property 'a' is missing in type 'typeof A'.


Because this error message mentions that typeof A is not assignable to type 'I', it seems that arrays can not contain classes, as typeof is used for instantiated objects.



What I need is a way to group all my classes in a single variable without instantiating them, and be able to access the class by index. How can I achieve this in TypeScript?










share|improve this question



























    0















    I want to make an array of classes in TypeScript. This is possible in vanilla JavaScript:



    class A {
    constructor() {console.log('constructor');}
    a() {}
    }

    const array = [A];

    new (array[0])(); // Prints 'constructor'


    I want to make the array type safe using an interface. This is my attempt to implement this in TypeScript:



    interface I {
    a();
    }

    class A implements I {
    constructor() {console.log('constructor')}
    a() {}
    }

    const array: I = [A];

    new (array[0])();


    When I compile this, I get this error:



    Error:(16, 21) TS2322: Type 'typeof A' is not assignable to type 'I'.
    Property 'a' is missing in type 'typeof A'.


    Because this error message mentions that typeof A is not assignable to type 'I', it seems that arrays can not contain classes, as typeof is used for instantiated objects.



    What I need is a way to group all my classes in a single variable without instantiating them, and be able to access the class by index. How can I achieve this in TypeScript?










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      I want to make an array of classes in TypeScript. This is possible in vanilla JavaScript:



      class A {
      constructor() {console.log('constructor');}
      a() {}
      }

      const array = [A];

      new (array[0])(); // Prints 'constructor'


      I want to make the array type safe using an interface. This is my attempt to implement this in TypeScript:



      interface I {
      a();
      }

      class A implements I {
      constructor() {console.log('constructor')}
      a() {}
      }

      const array: I = [A];

      new (array[0])();


      When I compile this, I get this error:



      Error:(16, 21) TS2322: Type 'typeof A' is not assignable to type 'I'.
      Property 'a' is missing in type 'typeof A'.


      Because this error message mentions that typeof A is not assignable to type 'I', it seems that arrays can not contain classes, as typeof is used for instantiated objects.



      What I need is a way to group all my classes in a single variable without instantiating them, and be able to access the class by index. How can I achieve this in TypeScript?










      share|improve this question














      I want to make an array of classes in TypeScript. This is possible in vanilla JavaScript:



      class A {
      constructor() {console.log('constructor');}
      a() {}
      }

      const array = [A];

      new (array[0])(); // Prints 'constructor'


      I want to make the array type safe using an interface. This is my attempt to implement this in TypeScript:



      interface I {
      a();
      }

      class A implements I {
      constructor() {console.log('constructor')}
      a() {}
      }

      const array: I = [A];

      new (array[0])();


      When I compile this, I get this error:



      Error:(16, 21) TS2322: Type 'typeof A' is not assignable to type 'I'.
      Property 'a' is missing in type 'typeof A'.


      Because this error message mentions that typeof A is not assignable to type 'I', it seems that arrays can not contain classes, as typeof is used for instantiated objects.



      What I need is a way to group all my classes in a single variable without instantiating them, and be able to access the class by index. How can I achieve this in TypeScript?







      typescript class






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 22 '18 at 20:09









      Makoto EmuraMakoto Emura

      116210




      116210
























          1 Answer
          1






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          oldest

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          2














          Interfaces define properties and method available on instances, so this would work:



           const array: I = [new A()];


          It's not what you want, but it should demonstrate why it's not working: Class and instance are two different things.



          What you want to say is "it's an array of types and new() will return an instance of I".



          I think it should look like this:



          class Test implements I {
          a() {}
          }

          interface I {
          a();
          }

          interface TI {
          new (): I;
          }

          const arr: TI = [Test];

          const inst = new arr[0]();





          share|improve this answer























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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2














            Interfaces define properties and method available on instances, so this would work:



             const array: I = [new A()];


            It's not what you want, but it should demonstrate why it's not working: Class and instance are two different things.



            What you want to say is "it's an array of types and new() will return an instance of I".



            I think it should look like this:



            class Test implements I {
            a() {}
            }

            interface I {
            a();
            }

            interface TI {
            new (): I;
            }

            const arr: TI = [Test];

            const inst = new arr[0]();





            share|improve this answer




























              2














              Interfaces define properties and method available on instances, so this would work:



               const array: I = [new A()];


              It's not what you want, but it should demonstrate why it's not working: Class and instance are two different things.



              What you want to say is "it's an array of types and new() will return an instance of I".



              I think it should look like this:



              class Test implements I {
              a() {}
              }

              interface I {
              a();
              }

              interface TI {
              new (): I;
              }

              const arr: TI = [Test];

              const inst = new arr[0]();





              share|improve this answer


























                2












                2








                2







                Interfaces define properties and method available on instances, so this would work:



                 const array: I = [new A()];


                It's not what you want, but it should demonstrate why it's not working: Class and instance are two different things.



                What you want to say is "it's an array of types and new() will return an instance of I".



                I think it should look like this:



                class Test implements I {
                a() {}
                }

                interface I {
                a();
                }

                interface TI {
                new (): I;
                }

                const arr: TI = [Test];

                const inst = new arr[0]();





                share|improve this answer













                Interfaces define properties and method available on instances, so this would work:



                 const array: I = [new A()];


                It's not what you want, but it should demonstrate why it's not working: Class and instance are two different things.



                What you want to say is "it's an array of types and new() will return an instance of I".



                I think it should look like this:



                class Test implements I {
                a() {}
                }

                interface I {
                a();
                }

                interface TI {
                new (): I;
                }

                const arr: TI = [Test];

                const inst = new arr[0]();






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 22 '18 at 20:25









                Christoph LütjenChristoph Lütjen

                1,4541012




                1,4541012
































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