udev rules with a math expression












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I have a udev rule that creates a symlink for serial devices (USB serial ports) using an expression like this: SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%n". The %n assigns the system device node number starting with 0. Is there a way to modify the numbering - instead of %n, perhaps %n+1? Math expressions don't work in a udev rule. I might be able to use a bash script to do the equivalent of echo $((%n+1)) but I'm not sure how to do this in a udev rule. Any helpful suggestions?










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    I have a udev rule that creates a symlink for serial devices (USB serial ports) using an expression like this: SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%n". The %n assigns the system device node number starting with 0. Is there a way to modify the numbering - instead of %n, perhaps %n+1? Math expressions don't work in a udev rule. I might be able to use a bash script to do the equivalent of echo $((%n+1)) but I'm not sure how to do this in a udev rule. Any helpful suggestions?










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      0








      I have a udev rule that creates a symlink for serial devices (USB serial ports) using an expression like this: SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%n". The %n assigns the system device node number starting with 0. Is there a way to modify the numbering - instead of %n, perhaps %n+1? Math expressions don't work in a udev rule. I might be able to use a bash script to do the equivalent of echo $((%n+1)) but I'm not sure how to do this in a udev rule. Any helpful suggestions?










      share|improve this question
















      I have a udev rule that creates a symlink for serial devices (USB serial ports) using an expression like this: SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%n". The %n assigns the system device node number starting with 0. Is there a way to modify the numbering - instead of %n, perhaps %n+1? Math expressions don't work in a udev rule. I might be able to use a bash script to do the equivalent of echo $((%n+1)) but I'm not sure how to do this in a udev rule. Any helpful suggestions?







      serial-port udev






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      edited Jan 5 '14 at 20:30







      JimFred

















      asked Jul 9 '13 at 3:43









      JimFredJimFred

      1,04177




      1,04177






















          2 Answers
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          Use the udev rules PROGRAM field to execute a /bin/sh echo expression and capture the result using %c, like this...



          PROGRAM="/bin/sh -c 'echo $((%n+1))'", SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%c"


          The resulting symlink will have the equivalent of MyDevice_$((%n+1)) or MyDevice_1 if %n is zero. The $(()) construct is called "arithmetic expansion" and causes the contents to be evaluated as an integer expression. It's a syntax element of the shell.






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            1














            Use ++%n to start the counter from 0 (MyDevice_0)



            PROGRAM="/bin/sh -c 'echo $((++%n))'", SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%c"






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            • 2





              Maybe you mean "to start the counter from 1"? Starting at 0 is exactly what OP doesn't want :)

              – wazoox
              Jan 18 at 17:52











            • Oops, I misread the OP. Sorry. Yeah, there is no need to use PROGRAM at all to start with 0 since you can simply use %n

              – PooSH
              Jan 20 at 8:04











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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
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            active

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            1














            Use the udev rules PROGRAM field to execute a /bin/sh echo expression and capture the result using %c, like this...



            PROGRAM="/bin/sh -c 'echo $((%n+1))'", SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%c"


            The resulting symlink will have the equivalent of MyDevice_$((%n+1)) or MyDevice_1 if %n is zero. The $(()) construct is called "arithmetic expansion" and causes the contents to be evaluated as an integer expression. It's a syntax element of the shell.






            share|improve this answer




























              1














              Use the udev rules PROGRAM field to execute a /bin/sh echo expression and capture the result using %c, like this...



              PROGRAM="/bin/sh -c 'echo $((%n+1))'", SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%c"


              The resulting symlink will have the equivalent of MyDevice_$((%n+1)) or MyDevice_1 if %n is zero. The $(()) construct is called "arithmetic expansion" and causes the contents to be evaluated as an integer expression. It's a syntax element of the shell.






              share|improve this answer


























                1












                1








                1







                Use the udev rules PROGRAM field to execute a /bin/sh echo expression and capture the result using %c, like this...



                PROGRAM="/bin/sh -c 'echo $((%n+1))'", SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%c"


                The resulting symlink will have the equivalent of MyDevice_$((%n+1)) or MyDevice_1 if %n is zero. The $(()) construct is called "arithmetic expansion" and causes the contents to be evaluated as an integer expression. It's a syntax element of the shell.






                share|improve this answer













                Use the udev rules PROGRAM field to execute a /bin/sh echo expression and capture the result using %c, like this...



                PROGRAM="/bin/sh -c 'echo $((%n+1))'", SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%c"


                The resulting symlink will have the equivalent of MyDevice_$((%n+1)) or MyDevice_1 if %n is zero. The $(()) construct is called "arithmetic expansion" and causes the contents to be evaluated as an integer expression. It's a syntax element of the shell.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Jul 9 '13 at 4:56









                JimFredJimFred

                1,04177




                1,04177

























                    1














                    Use ++%n to start the counter from 0 (MyDevice_0)



                    PROGRAM="/bin/sh -c 'echo $((++%n))'", SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%c"






                    share|improve this answer



















                    • 2





                      Maybe you mean "to start the counter from 1"? Starting at 0 is exactly what OP doesn't want :)

                      – wazoox
                      Jan 18 at 17:52











                    • Oops, I misread the OP. Sorry. Yeah, there is no need to use PROGRAM at all to start with 0 since you can simply use %n

                      – PooSH
                      Jan 20 at 8:04
















                    1














                    Use ++%n to start the counter from 0 (MyDevice_0)



                    PROGRAM="/bin/sh -c 'echo $((++%n))'", SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%c"






                    share|improve this answer



















                    • 2





                      Maybe you mean "to start the counter from 1"? Starting at 0 is exactly what OP doesn't want :)

                      – wazoox
                      Jan 18 at 17:52











                    • Oops, I misread the OP. Sorry. Yeah, there is no need to use PROGRAM at all to start with 0 since you can simply use %n

                      – PooSH
                      Jan 20 at 8:04














                    1












                    1








                    1







                    Use ++%n to start the counter from 0 (MyDevice_0)



                    PROGRAM="/bin/sh -c 'echo $((++%n))'", SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%c"






                    share|improve this answer













                    Use ++%n to start the counter from 0 (MyDevice_0)



                    PROGRAM="/bin/sh -c 'echo $((++%n))'", SYMLINK+="MyDevice_%c"







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Jan 18 at 13:34









                    PooSHPooSH

                    111




                    111








                    • 2





                      Maybe you mean "to start the counter from 1"? Starting at 0 is exactly what OP doesn't want :)

                      – wazoox
                      Jan 18 at 17:52











                    • Oops, I misread the OP. Sorry. Yeah, there is no need to use PROGRAM at all to start with 0 since you can simply use %n

                      – PooSH
                      Jan 20 at 8:04














                    • 2





                      Maybe you mean "to start the counter from 1"? Starting at 0 is exactly what OP doesn't want :)

                      – wazoox
                      Jan 18 at 17:52











                    • Oops, I misread the OP. Sorry. Yeah, there is no need to use PROGRAM at all to start with 0 since you can simply use %n

                      – PooSH
                      Jan 20 at 8:04








                    2




                    2





                    Maybe you mean "to start the counter from 1"? Starting at 0 is exactly what OP doesn't want :)

                    – wazoox
                    Jan 18 at 17:52





                    Maybe you mean "to start the counter from 1"? Starting at 0 is exactly what OP doesn't want :)

                    – wazoox
                    Jan 18 at 17:52













                    Oops, I misread the OP. Sorry. Yeah, there is no need to use PROGRAM at all to start with 0 since you can simply use %n

                    – PooSH
                    Jan 20 at 8:04





                    Oops, I misread the OP. Sorry. Yeah, there is no need to use PROGRAM at all to start with 0 since you can simply use %n

                    – PooSH
                    Jan 20 at 8:04


















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