“To arrive at school” and “at school to arrive”











up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I work at an ESL school and my students were taking an exam that asked them to unscramble words into a sentence. The result (as given by the answer key) was:




Jessica was the last person to arrive at school.




However, one of my students wrote the sentence:




Jessica was the last person at school to arrive.




I told my co-teacher that I thought this construction was also correct and that the student should get credit for his answer. Is the second sentence also correct?










share|improve this question


















  • 1




    Your second version is syntactically correct, but doesn't mean the same as the first. It means that of all the people who arrived (anywhere, not necessarily a school) Jessica was the last one who was actually "at school" (i.e. - a schoolgirl). Others who might have arrived later than Jessica weren't schoolchildren. As is normal in English, adverbial elements such as at school apply by default to the immediately-preceding noun or verb.
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 14 at 16:33












  • Thanks for the comment. The task was simply to form a correct sentence, so I wasn't too worried about intention or meaning.
    – trident
    Dec 14 at 16:36










  • Each question must be judged on its merits, but most likely anything else you want to ask would be better posted on English Language Learners (to where I have voted to migrate this question).
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 14 at 16:39






  • 1




    @FumbleFingers I have a slight problem with this. Whatever the adverb phrase ‘at school’ modifies, it is surely not the verb ‘was’, but the the noun ‘person’. It would be equivalent to “...was the last person <of those> at school...”. Wouldn’t it in any case a rather odd way to put it? You might say “... last person IN THE SCHOOL to arrive”.
    – Tuffy
    Dec 14 at 17:46










  • @Tuffy: Hmm. How would you contrive a context where Jessica was at school the last person to arrive might be credible? I'd say that could make sense if we suppose we're being told that back when she was at school, Jessica was [habitually] the last person to arrive [every morning, perhaps]. And it seems to me that adverbial "at school" would be modifying was in that construction.
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 14 at 18:03















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I work at an ESL school and my students were taking an exam that asked them to unscramble words into a sentence. The result (as given by the answer key) was:




Jessica was the last person to arrive at school.




However, one of my students wrote the sentence:




Jessica was the last person at school to arrive.




I told my co-teacher that I thought this construction was also correct and that the student should get credit for his answer. Is the second sentence also correct?










share|improve this question


















  • 1




    Your second version is syntactically correct, but doesn't mean the same as the first. It means that of all the people who arrived (anywhere, not necessarily a school) Jessica was the last one who was actually "at school" (i.e. - a schoolgirl). Others who might have arrived later than Jessica weren't schoolchildren. As is normal in English, adverbial elements such as at school apply by default to the immediately-preceding noun or verb.
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 14 at 16:33












  • Thanks for the comment. The task was simply to form a correct sentence, so I wasn't too worried about intention or meaning.
    – trident
    Dec 14 at 16:36










  • Each question must be judged on its merits, but most likely anything else you want to ask would be better posted on English Language Learners (to where I have voted to migrate this question).
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 14 at 16:39






  • 1




    @FumbleFingers I have a slight problem with this. Whatever the adverb phrase ‘at school’ modifies, it is surely not the verb ‘was’, but the the noun ‘person’. It would be equivalent to “...was the last person <of those> at school...”. Wouldn’t it in any case a rather odd way to put it? You might say “... last person IN THE SCHOOL to arrive”.
    – Tuffy
    Dec 14 at 17:46










  • @Tuffy: Hmm. How would you contrive a context where Jessica was at school the last person to arrive might be credible? I'd say that could make sense if we suppose we're being told that back when she was at school, Jessica was [habitually] the last person to arrive [every morning, perhaps]. And it seems to me that adverbial "at school" would be modifying was in that construction.
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 14 at 18:03













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I work at an ESL school and my students were taking an exam that asked them to unscramble words into a sentence. The result (as given by the answer key) was:




Jessica was the last person to arrive at school.




However, one of my students wrote the sentence:




Jessica was the last person at school to arrive.




I told my co-teacher that I thought this construction was also correct and that the student should get credit for his answer. Is the second sentence also correct?










share|improve this question













I work at an ESL school and my students were taking an exam that asked them to unscramble words into a sentence. The result (as given by the answer key) was:




Jessica was the last person to arrive at school.




However, one of my students wrote the sentence:




Jessica was the last person at school to arrive.




I told my co-teacher that I thought this construction was also correct and that the student should get credit for his answer. Is the second sentence also correct?







prepositions






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Dec 14 at 16:18









trident

828610




828610








  • 1




    Your second version is syntactically correct, but doesn't mean the same as the first. It means that of all the people who arrived (anywhere, not necessarily a school) Jessica was the last one who was actually "at school" (i.e. - a schoolgirl). Others who might have arrived later than Jessica weren't schoolchildren. As is normal in English, adverbial elements such as at school apply by default to the immediately-preceding noun or verb.
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 14 at 16:33












  • Thanks for the comment. The task was simply to form a correct sentence, so I wasn't too worried about intention or meaning.
    – trident
    Dec 14 at 16:36










  • Each question must be judged on its merits, but most likely anything else you want to ask would be better posted on English Language Learners (to where I have voted to migrate this question).
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 14 at 16:39






  • 1




    @FumbleFingers I have a slight problem with this. Whatever the adverb phrase ‘at school’ modifies, it is surely not the verb ‘was’, but the the noun ‘person’. It would be equivalent to “...was the last person <of those> at school...”. Wouldn’t it in any case a rather odd way to put it? You might say “... last person IN THE SCHOOL to arrive”.
    – Tuffy
    Dec 14 at 17:46










  • @Tuffy: Hmm. How would you contrive a context where Jessica was at school the last person to arrive might be credible? I'd say that could make sense if we suppose we're being told that back when she was at school, Jessica was [habitually] the last person to arrive [every morning, perhaps]. And it seems to me that adverbial "at school" would be modifying was in that construction.
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 14 at 18:03














  • 1




    Your second version is syntactically correct, but doesn't mean the same as the first. It means that of all the people who arrived (anywhere, not necessarily a school) Jessica was the last one who was actually "at school" (i.e. - a schoolgirl). Others who might have arrived later than Jessica weren't schoolchildren. As is normal in English, adverbial elements such as at school apply by default to the immediately-preceding noun or verb.
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 14 at 16:33












  • Thanks for the comment. The task was simply to form a correct sentence, so I wasn't too worried about intention or meaning.
    – trident
    Dec 14 at 16:36










  • Each question must be judged on its merits, but most likely anything else you want to ask would be better posted on English Language Learners (to where I have voted to migrate this question).
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 14 at 16:39






  • 1




    @FumbleFingers I have a slight problem with this. Whatever the adverb phrase ‘at school’ modifies, it is surely not the verb ‘was’, but the the noun ‘person’. It would be equivalent to “...was the last person <of those> at school...”. Wouldn’t it in any case a rather odd way to put it? You might say “... last person IN THE SCHOOL to arrive”.
    – Tuffy
    Dec 14 at 17:46










  • @Tuffy: Hmm. How would you contrive a context where Jessica was at school the last person to arrive might be credible? I'd say that could make sense if we suppose we're being told that back when she was at school, Jessica was [habitually] the last person to arrive [every morning, perhaps]. And it seems to me that adverbial "at school" would be modifying was in that construction.
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 14 at 18:03








1




1




Your second version is syntactically correct, but doesn't mean the same as the first. It means that of all the people who arrived (anywhere, not necessarily a school) Jessica was the last one who was actually "at school" (i.e. - a schoolgirl). Others who might have arrived later than Jessica weren't schoolchildren. As is normal in English, adverbial elements such as at school apply by default to the immediately-preceding noun or verb.
– FumbleFingers
Dec 14 at 16:33






Your second version is syntactically correct, but doesn't mean the same as the first. It means that of all the people who arrived (anywhere, not necessarily a school) Jessica was the last one who was actually "at school" (i.e. - a schoolgirl). Others who might have arrived later than Jessica weren't schoolchildren. As is normal in English, adverbial elements such as at school apply by default to the immediately-preceding noun or verb.
– FumbleFingers
Dec 14 at 16:33














Thanks for the comment. The task was simply to form a correct sentence, so I wasn't too worried about intention or meaning.
– trident
Dec 14 at 16:36




Thanks for the comment. The task was simply to form a correct sentence, so I wasn't too worried about intention or meaning.
– trident
Dec 14 at 16:36












Each question must be judged on its merits, but most likely anything else you want to ask would be better posted on English Language Learners (to where I have voted to migrate this question).
– FumbleFingers
Dec 14 at 16:39




Each question must be judged on its merits, but most likely anything else you want to ask would be better posted on English Language Learners (to where I have voted to migrate this question).
– FumbleFingers
Dec 14 at 16:39




1




1




@FumbleFingers I have a slight problem with this. Whatever the adverb phrase ‘at school’ modifies, it is surely not the verb ‘was’, but the the noun ‘person’. It would be equivalent to “...was the last person <of those> at school...”. Wouldn’t it in any case a rather odd way to put it? You might say “... last person IN THE SCHOOL to arrive”.
– Tuffy
Dec 14 at 17:46




@FumbleFingers I have a slight problem with this. Whatever the adverb phrase ‘at school’ modifies, it is surely not the verb ‘was’, but the the noun ‘person’. It would be equivalent to “...was the last person <of those> at school...”. Wouldn’t it in any case a rather odd way to put it? You might say “... last person IN THE SCHOOL to arrive”.
– Tuffy
Dec 14 at 17:46












@Tuffy: Hmm. How would you contrive a context where Jessica was at school the last person to arrive might be credible? I'd say that could make sense if we suppose we're being told that back when she was at school, Jessica was [habitually] the last person to arrive [every morning, perhaps]. And it seems to me that adverbial "at school" would be modifying was in that construction.
– FumbleFingers
Dec 14 at 18:03




@Tuffy: Hmm. How would you contrive a context where Jessica was at school the last person to arrive might be credible? I'd say that could make sense if we suppose we're being told that back when she was at school, Jessica was [habitually] the last person to arrive [every morning, perhaps]. And it seems to me that adverbial "at school" would be modifying was in that construction.
– FumbleFingers
Dec 14 at 18:03










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote













Both sentences are grammatical.





So, too, are these additional sentences formed from the same words (assuming that meaning doesn't matter and that punctuation and grammar isn't forced):




The last person to arrive at school was Jessica.

The last person at school to arrive was Jessica.

At school was Jessica, the last person to arrive.

At school, the last person to arrive was Jessica.

Was Jessica the last person to arrive at school?

Was Jessica, the last person to arrive, at school?

Was the last person to arrive at school Jessica?




Other grammatical sentences could be formed, but they might be nonsensical.






share|improve this answer





















    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "97"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f477136%2fto-arrive-at-school-and-at-school-to-arrive%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Both sentences are grammatical.





    So, too, are these additional sentences formed from the same words (assuming that meaning doesn't matter and that punctuation and grammar isn't forced):




    The last person to arrive at school was Jessica.

    The last person at school to arrive was Jessica.

    At school was Jessica, the last person to arrive.

    At school, the last person to arrive was Jessica.

    Was Jessica the last person to arrive at school?

    Was Jessica, the last person to arrive, at school?

    Was the last person to arrive at school Jessica?




    Other grammatical sentences could be formed, but they might be nonsensical.






    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Both sentences are grammatical.





      So, too, are these additional sentences formed from the same words (assuming that meaning doesn't matter and that punctuation and grammar isn't forced):




      The last person to arrive at school was Jessica.

      The last person at school to arrive was Jessica.

      At school was Jessica, the last person to arrive.

      At school, the last person to arrive was Jessica.

      Was Jessica the last person to arrive at school?

      Was Jessica, the last person to arrive, at school?

      Was the last person to arrive at school Jessica?




      Other grammatical sentences could be formed, but they might be nonsensical.






      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        Both sentences are grammatical.





        So, too, are these additional sentences formed from the same words (assuming that meaning doesn't matter and that punctuation and grammar isn't forced):




        The last person to arrive at school was Jessica.

        The last person at school to arrive was Jessica.

        At school was Jessica, the last person to arrive.

        At school, the last person to arrive was Jessica.

        Was Jessica the last person to arrive at school?

        Was Jessica, the last person to arrive, at school?

        Was the last person to arrive at school Jessica?




        Other grammatical sentences could be formed, but they might be nonsensical.






        share|improve this answer












        Both sentences are grammatical.





        So, too, are these additional sentences formed from the same words (assuming that meaning doesn't matter and that punctuation and grammar isn't forced):




        The last person to arrive at school was Jessica.

        The last person at school to arrive was Jessica.

        At school was Jessica, the last person to arrive.

        At school, the last person to arrive was Jessica.

        Was Jessica the last person to arrive at school?

        Was Jessica, the last person to arrive, at school?

        Was the last person to arrive at school Jessica?




        Other grammatical sentences could be formed, but they might be nonsensical.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Dec 15 at 5:29









        Jason Bassford

        15.2k31941




        15.2k31941






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





            Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


            Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f477136%2fto-arrive-at-school-and-at-school-to-arrive%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown