Format in kotlin string templates












127















Kotlin has an excellent feature called string templates. I really love it.



 val i = 10 
val s = "i = $i" // evaluates to "i = 10"


But is it possible to have any formatting in the templates? For example I would like to format Double in string templates in kotlin, at least to set a number of digits after a decimal separator:



val pi = 3.14159265358979323
val s = "pi = $pi??" // How to make it "pi = 3.14"?









share|improve this question





























    127















    Kotlin has an excellent feature called string templates. I really love it.



     val i = 10 
    val s = "i = $i" // evaluates to "i = 10"


    But is it possible to have any formatting in the templates? For example I would like to format Double in string templates in kotlin, at least to set a number of digits after a decimal separator:



    val pi = 3.14159265358979323
    val s = "pi = $pi??" // How to make it "pi = 3.14"?









    share|improve this question



























      127












      127








      127


      13






      Kotlin has an excellent feature called string templates. I really love it.



       val i = 10 
      val s = "i = $i" // evaluates to "i = 10"


      But is it possible to have any formatting in the templates? For example I would like to format Double in string templates in kotlin, at least to set a number of digits after a decimal separator:



      val pi = 3.14159265358979323
      val s = "pi = $pi??" // How to make it "pi = 3.14"?









      share|improve this question
















      Kotlin has an excellent feature called string templates. I really love it.



       val i = 10 
      val s = "i = $i" // evaluates to "i = 10"


      But is it possible to have any formatting in the templates? For example I would like to format Double in string templates in kotlin, at least to set a number of digits after a decimal separator:



      val pi = 3.14159265358979323
      val s = "pi = $pi??" // How to make it "pi = 3.14"?






      string-formatting kotlin






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jan 7 '16 at 3:47









      akhyar

      3,07913053




      3,07913053










      asked Apr 15 '14 at 14:12









      MajesticRaMajesticRa

      6,33694865




      6,33694865
























          7 Answers
          7






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          162














          Unfortunately, there's no built-in support for formatting in string templates yet, as a workaround, you can use something like:



          "pi = ${pi.format(2)}"


          the .format(n) function you'd need to define yourself as



          fun Double.format(digits: Int) = java.lang.String.format("%.${digits}f", this)


          There's clearly a piece of functionality here that is missing from Kotlin at the moment, we'll fix it.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 5





            Is this available now?

            – Ragunath Jawahar
            Mar 13 '15 at 8:00






          • 3





            @RagunathJawahar, the answer is still up-to-date, we didn't improve on it yet

            – Andrey Breslav
            Mar 13 '15 at 12:09






          • 1





            @AndreyBreslav chance Kotlin could copy C# style of string formatting? Of all of the different formatting types I've used, it's by far the best.

            – Nick
            Nov 13 '17 at 22:07






          • 2





            @AndreyBreslav How about now? Is this available?

            – cihan adil seven
            Jun 18 '18 at 14:25








          • 5





            Am I mistaken or is this still not available almost 4 years later?

            – Warkst
            Jan 19 at 8:31



















          84














          As a workaround, There is a Kotlin stdlib function that can be used in a nice way and fully compatible with Java's String format (it's only a wrapper around Java's String.format())



          Your code would be:



          val pi = 3.14159265358979323
          val s = "pi = %.2f".format(pi)





          share|improve this answer



















          • 2





            I'm guessing he meant this documentation: docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/…

            – stuckj
            Dec 27 '17 at 5:35











          • @Rob See also discussion on the documentation

            – Matt Mc
            Mar 9 '18 at 4:44



















          15














          Kotlin's String class has a format function now, which internally uses Java's String.format method:



          /**
          * Uses this string as a format string and returns a string obtained by substituting the specified arguments,
          * using the default locale.
          */
          @kotlin.internal.InlineOnly
          public inline fun String.Companion.format(format: String, vararg args: Any?): String = java.lang.String.format(format, *args)


          Usage



          val pi = 3.14159265358979323
          val formatted = String.format("%.2f", pi) ;
          println(formatted)
          >>3.14





          share|improve this answer


























          • String.Companion.format is not found now in Kotlin v1.2.21. What is the alternative?.

            – Sai Kiran
            Feb 3 '18 at 9:07





















          6














          Its simple,
          Use:



          val str:String = "%.2f".format(3.14159)





          share|improve this answer

































            2














            Since String.format is only an extension function (see here) which internally calls java.lang.String.format you could write your own extension function using Java's DecimalFormat if you need more flexibility:



            fun Double.format(fracDigits: Int): String {
            val df = DecimalFormat()
            df.setMaximumFractionDigits(fracDigits)
            return df.format(this)
            }

            println(3.14159.format(2)) // 3.14





            share|improve this answer

































              0














              A lot of answers refer to String.format and related, but not the correct position in the latest master branch. For reference, this is where it's located now.






              share|improve this answer



















              • 1





                Link has expired? 404 - not found.

                – Scre
                Oct 21 '18 at 1:03



















              -1














              Try take. It returns a list containing first n elements.



              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
              val s = pi.take(4)


              But it's just about the collections as rekire said, who politely corrected me in the comment below.



              You can convert to string, use take and convert back to Double.



              val a = 3.14159265358979323
              val b = a.toString().take(4).toDouble()


              Not the best idea though but it works.






              share|improve this answer


























              • if the author just wanted to print "3.14", he would not ask about it

                – Alexey Subbota
                Dec 10 '18 at 20:33











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              7 Answers
              7






              active

              oldest

              votes








              7 Answers
              7






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              162














              Unfortunately, there's no built-in support for formatting in string templates yet, as a workaround, you can use something like:



              "pi = ${pi.format(2)}"


              the .format(n) function you'd need to define yourself as



              fun Double.format(digits: Int) = java.lang.String.format("%.${digits}f", this)


              There's clearly a piece of functionality here that is missing from Kotlin at the moment, we'll fix it.






              share|improve this answer



















              • 5





                Is this available now?

                – Ragunath Jawahar
                Mar 13 '15 at 8:00






              • 3





                @RagunathJawahar, the answer is still up-to-date, we didn't improve on it yet

                – Andrey Breslav
                Mar 13 '15 at 12:09






              • 1





                @AndreyBreslav chance Kotlin could copy C# style of string formatting? Of all of the different formatting types I've used, it's by far the best.

                – Nick
                Nov 13 '17 at 22:07






              • 2





                @AndreyBreslav How about now? Is this available?

                – cihan adil seven
                Jun 18 '18 at 14:25








              • 5





                Am I mistaken or is this still not available almost 4 years later?

                – Warkst
                Jan 19 at 8:31
















              162














              Unfortunately, there's no built-in support for formatting in string templates yet, as a workaround, you can use something like:



              "pi = ${pi.format(2)}"


              the .format(n) function you'd need to define yourself as



              fun Double.format(digits: Int) = java.lang.String.format("%.${digits}f", this)


              There's clearly a piece of functionality here that is missing from Kotlin at the moment, we'll fix it.






              share|improve this answer



















              • 5





                Is this available now?

                – Ragunath Jawahar
                Mar 13 '15 at 8:00






              • 3





                @RagunathJawahar, the answer is still up-to-date, we didn't improve on it yet

                – Andrey Breslav
                Mar 13 '15 at 12:09






              • 1





                @AndreyBreslav chance Kotlin could copy C# style of string formatting? Of all of the different formatting types I've used, it's by far the best.

                – Nick
                Nov 13 '17 at 22:07






              • 2





                @AndreyBreslav How about now? Is this available?

                – cihan adil seven
                Jun 18 '18 at 14:25








              • 5





                Am I mistaken or is this still not available almost 4 years later?

                – Warkst
                Jan 19 at 8:31














              162












              162








              162







              Unfortunately, there's no built-in support for formatting in string templates yet, as a workaround, you can use something like:



              "pi = ${pi.format(2)}"


              the .format(n) function you'd need to define yourself as



              fun Double.format(digits: Int) = java.lang.String.format("%.${digits}f", this)


              There's clearly a piece of functionality here that is missing from Kotlin at the moment, we'll fix it.






              share|improve this answer













              Unfortunately, there's no built-in support for formatting in string templates yet, as a workaround, you can use something like:



              "pi = ${pi.format(2)}"


              the .format(n) function you'd need to define yourself as



              fun Double.format(digits: Int) = java.lang.String.format("%.${digits}f", this)


              There's clearly a piece of functionality here that is missing from Kotlin at the moment, we'll fix it.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Apr 15 '14 at 15:21









              Andrey BreslavAndrey Breslav

              14.2k34951




              14.2k34951








              • 5





                Is this available now?

                – Ragunath Jawahar
                Mar 13 '15 at 8:00






              • 3





                @RagunathJawahar, the answer is still up-to-date, we didn't improve on it yet

                – Andrey Breslav
                Mar 13 '15 at 12:09






              • 1





                @AndreyBreslav chance Kotlin could copy C# style of string formatting? Of all of the different formatting types I've used, it's by far the best.

                – Nick
                Nov 13 '17 at 22:07






              • 2





                @AndreyBreslav How about now? Is this available?

                – cihan adil seven
                Jun 18 '18 at 14:25








              • 5





                Am I mistaken or is this still not available almost 4 years later?

                – Warkst
                Jan 19 at 8:31














              • 5





                Is this available now?

                – Ragunath Jawahar
                Mar 13 '15 at 8:00






              • 3





                @RagunathJawahar, the answer is still up-to-date, we didn't improve on it yet

                – Andrey Breslav
                Mar 13 '15 at 12:09






              • 1





                @AndreyBreslav chance Kotlin could copy C# style of string formatting? Of all of the different formatting types I've used, it's by far the best.

                – Nick
                Nov 13 '17 at 22:07






              • 2





                @AndreyBreslav How about now? Is this available?

                – cihan adil seven
                Jun 18 '18 at 14:25








              • 5





                Am I mistaken or is this still not available almost 4 years later?

                – Warkst
                Jan 19 at 8:31








              5




              5





              Is this available now?

              – Ragunath Jawahar
              Mar 13 '15 at 8:00





              Is this available now?

              – Ragunath Jawahar
              Mar 13 '15 at 8:00




              3




              3





              @RagunathJawahar, the answer is still up-to-date, we didn't improve on it yet

              – Andrey Breslav
              Mar 13 '15 at 12:09





              @RagunathJawahar, the answer is still up-to-date, we didn't improve on it yet

              – Andrey Breslav
              Mar 13 '15 at 12:09




              1




              1





              @AndreyBreslav chance Kotlin could copy C# style of string formatting? Of all of the different formatting types I've used, it's by far the best.

              – Nick
              Nov 13 '17 at 22:07





              @AndreyBreslav chance Kotlin could copy C# style of string formatting? Of all of the different formatting types I've used, it's by far the best.

              – Nick
              Nov 13 '17 at 22:07




              2




              2





              @AndreyBreslav How about now? Is this available?

              – cihan adil seven
              Jun 18 '18 at 14:25







              @AndreyBreslav How about now? Is this available?

              – cihan adil seven
              Jun 18 '18 at 14:25






              5




              5





              Am I mistaken or is this still not available almost 4 years later?

              – Warkst
              Jan 19 at 8:31





              Am I mistaken or is this still not available almost 4 years later?

              – Warkst
              Jan 19 at 8:31













              84














              As a workaround, There is a Kotlin stdlib function that can be used in a nice way and fully compatible with Java's String format (it's only a wrapper around Java's String.format())



              Your code would be:



              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
              val s = "pi = %.2f".format(pi)





              share|improve this answer



















              • 2





                I'm guessing he meant this documentation: docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/…

                – stuckj
                Dec 27 '17 at 5:35











              • @Rob See also discussion on the documentation

                – Matt Mc
                Mar 9 '18 at 4:44
















              84














              As a workaround, There is a Kotlin stdlib function that can be used in a nice way and fully compatible with Java's String format (it's only a wrapper around Java's String.format())



              Your code would be:



              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
              val s = "pi = %.2f".format(pi)





              share|improve this answer



















              • 2





                I'm guessing he meant this documentation: docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/…

                – stuckj
                Dec 27 '17 at 5:35











              • @Rob See also discussion on the documentation

                – Matt Mc
                Mar 9 '18 at 4:44














              84












              84








              84







              As a workaround, There is a Kotlin stdlib function that can be used in a nice way and fully compatible with Java's String format (it's only a wrapper around Java's String.format())



              Your code would be:



              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
              val s = "pi = %.2f".format(pi)





              share|improve this answer













              As a workaround, There is a Kotlin stdlib function that can be used in a nice way and fully compatible with Java's String format (it's only a wrapper around Java's String.format())



              Your code would be:



              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
              val s = "pi = %.2f".format(pi)






              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Nov 3 '15 at 6:22









              akhyarakhyar

              3,07913053




              3,07913053








              • 2





                I'm guessing he meant this documentation: docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/…

                – stuckj
                Dec 27 '17 at 5:35











              • @Rob See also discussion on the documentation

                – Matt Mc
                Mar 9 '18 at 4:44














              • 2





                I'm guessing he meant this documentation: docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/…

                – stuckj
                Dec 27 '17 at 5:35











              • @Rob See also discussion on the documentation

                – Matt Mc
                Mar 9 '18 at 4:44








              2




              2





              I'm guessing he meant this documentation: docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/…

              – stuckj
              Dec 27 '17 at 5:35





              I'm guessing he meant this documentation: docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/…

              – stuckj
              Dec 27 '17 at 5:35













              @Rob See also discussion on the documentation

              – Matt Mc
              Mar 9 '18 at 4:44





              @Rob See also discussion on the documentation

              – Matt Mc
              Mar 9 '18 at 4:44











              15














              Kotlin's String class has a format function now, which internally uses Java's String.format method:



              /**
              * Uses this string as a format string and returns a string obtained by substituting the specified arguments,
              * using the default locale.
              */
              @kotlin.internal.InlineOnly
              public inline fun String.Companion.format(format: String, vararg args: Any?): String = java.lang.String.format(format, *args)


              Usage



              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
              val formatted = String.format("%.2f", pi) ;
              println(formatted)
              >>3.14





              share|improve this answer


























              • String.Companion.format is not found now in Kotlin v1.2.21. What is the alternative?.

                – Sai Kiran
                Feb 3 '18 at 9:07


















              15














              Kotlin's String class has a format function now, which internally uses Java's String.format method:



              /**
              * Uses this string as a format string and returns a string obtained by substituting the specified arguments,
              * using the default locale.
              */
              @kotlin.internal.InlineOnly
              public inline fun String.Companion.format(format: String, vararg args: Any?): String = java.lang.String.format(format, *args)


              Usage



              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
              val formatted = String.format("%.2f", pi) ;
              println(formatted)
              >>3.14





              share|improve this answer


























              • String.Companion.format is not found now in Kotlin v1.2.21. What is the alternative?.

                – Sai Kiran
                Feb 3 '18 at 9:07
















              15












              15








              15







              Kotlin's String class has a format function now, which internally uses Java's String.format method:



              /**
              * Uses this string as a format string and returns a string obtained by substituting the specified arguments,
              * using the default locale.
              */
              @kotlin.internal.InlineOnly
              public inline fun String.Companion.format(format: String, vararg args: Any?): String = java.lang.String.format(format, *args)


              Usage



              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
              val formatted = String.format("%.2f", pi) ;
              println(formatted)
              >>3.14





              share|improve this answer















              Kotlin's String class has a format function now, which internally uses Java's String.format method:



              /**
              * Uses this string as a format string and returns a string obtained by substituting the specified arguments,
              * using the default locale.
              */
              @kotlin.internal.InlineOnly
              public inline fun String.Companion.format(format: String, vararg args: Any?): String = java.lang.String.format(format, *args)


              Usage



              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
              val formatted = String.format("%.2f", pi) ;
              println(formatted)
              >>3.14






              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Dec 8 '17 at 9:51









              Willi Mentzel

              10.3k114771




              10.3k114771










              answered Dec 8 '17 at 0:33









              user1767754user1767754

              10.1k57184




              10.1k57184













              • String.Companion.format is not found now in Kotlin v1.2.21. What is the alternative?.

                – Sai Kiran
                Feb 3 '18 at 9:07





















              • String.Companion.format is not found now in Kotlin v1.2.21. What is the alternative?.

                – Sai Kiran
                Feb 3 '18 at 9:07



















              String.Companion.format is not found now in Kotlin v1.2.21. What is the alternative?.

              – Sai Kiran
              Feb 3 '18 at 9:07







              String.Companion.format is not found now in Kotlin v1.2.21. What is the alternative?.

              – Sai Kiran
              Feb 3 '18 at 9:07













              6














              Its simple,
              Use:



              val str:String = "%.2f".format(3.14159)





              share|improve this answer






























                6














                Its simple,
                Use:



                val str:String = "%.2f".format(3.14159)





                share|improve this answer




























                  6












                  6








                  6







                  Its simple,
                  Use:



                  val str:String = "%.2f".format(3.14159)





                  share|improve this answer















                  Its simple,
                  Use:



                  val str:String = "%.2f".format(3.14159)






                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited Nov 22 '18 at 22:38









                  pableiros

                  5,85884563




                  5,85884563










                  answered Aug 25 '18 at 11:53









                  masoomyfmasoomyf

                  13536




                  13536























                      2














                      Since String.format is only an extension function (see here) which internally calls java.lang.String.format you could write your own extension function using Java's DecimalFormat if you need more flexibility:



                      fun Double.format(fracDigits: Int): String {
                      val df = DecimalFormat()
                      df.setMaximumFractionDigits(fracDigits)
                      return df.format(this)
                      }

                      println(3.14159.format(2)) // 3.14





                      share|improve this answer






























                        2














                        Since String.format is only an extension function (see here) which internally calls java.lang.String.format you could write your own extension function using Java's DecimalFormat if you need more flexibility:



                        fun Double.format(fracDigits: Int): String {
                        val df = DecimalFormat()
                        df.setMaximumFractionDigits(fracDigits)
                        return df.format(this)
                        }

                        println(3.14159.format(2)) // 3.14





                        share|improve this answer




























                          2












                          2








                          2







                          Since String.format is only an extension function (see here) which internally calls java.lang.String.format you could write your own extension function using Java's DecimalFormat if you need more flexibility:



                          fun Double.format(fracDigits: Int): String {
                          val df = DecimalFormat()
                          df.setMaximumFractionDigits(fracDigits)
                          return df.format(this)
                          }

                          println(3.14159.format(2)) // 3.14





                          share|improve this answer















                          Since String.format is only an extension function (see here) which internally calls java.lang.String.format you could write your own extension function using Java's DecimalFormat if you need more flexibility:



                          fun Double.format(fracDigits: Int): String {
                          val df = DecimalFormat()
                          df.setMaximumFractionDigits(fracDigits)
                          return df.format(this)
                          }

                          println(3.14159.format(2)) // 3.14






                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Dec 8 '17 at 9:57

























                          answered Dec 8 '17 at 9:14









                          Willi MentzelWilli Mentzel

                          10.3k114771




                          10.3k114771























                              0














                              A lot of answers refer to String.format and related, but not the correct position in the latest master branch. For reference, this is where it's located now.






                              share|improve this answer



















                              • 1





                                Link has expired? 404 - not found.

                                – Scre
                                Oct 21 '18 at 1:03
















                              0














                              A lot of answers refer to String.format and related, but not the correct position in the latest master branch. For reference, this is where it's located now.






                              share|improve this answer



















                              • 1





                                Link has expired? 404 - not found.

                                – Scre
                                Oct 21 '18 at 1:03














                              0












                              0








                              0







                              A lot of answers refer to String.format and related, but not the correct position in the latest master branch. For reference, this is where it's located now.






                              share|improve this answer













                              A lot of answers refer to String.format and related, but not the correct position in the latest master branch. For reference, this is where it's located now.







                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered Apr 9 '18 at 16:31









                              MartmistsMartmists

                              1274




                              1274








                              • 1





                                Link has expired? 404 - not found.

                                – Scre
                                Oct 21 '18 at 1:03














                              • 1





                                Link has expired? 404 - not found.

                                – Scre
                                Oct 21 '18 at 1:03








                              1




                              1





                              Link has expired? 404 - not found.

                              – Scre
                              Oct 21 '18 at 1:03





                              Link has expired? 404 - not found.

                              – Scre
                              Oct 21 '18 at 1:03











                              -1














                              Try take. It returns a list containing first n elements.



                              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
                              val s = pi.take(4)


                              But it's just about the collections as rekire said, who politely corrected me in the comment below.



                              You can convert to string, use take and convert back to Double.



                              val a = 3.14159265358979323
                              val b = a.toString().take(4).toDouble()


                              Not the best idea though but it works.






                              share|improve this answer


























                              • if the author just wanted to print "3.14", he would not ask about it

                                – Alexey Subbota
                                Dec 10 '18 at 20:33
















                              -1














                              Try take. It returns a list containing first n elements.



                              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
                              val s = pi.take(4)


                              But it's just about the collections as rekire said, who politely corrected me in the comment below.



                              You can convert to string, use take and convert back to Double.



                              val a = 3.14159265358979323
                              val b = a.toString().take(4).toDouble()


                              Not the best idea though but it works.






                              share|improve this answer


























                              • if the author just wanted to print "3.14", he would not ask about it

                                – Alexey Subbota
                                Dec 10 '18 at 20:33














                              -1












                              -1








                              -1







                              Try take. It returns a list containing first n elements.



                              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
                              val s = pi.take(4)


                              But it's just about the collections as rekire said, who politely corrected me in the comment below.



                              You can convert to string, use take and convert back to Double.



                              val a = 3.14159265358979323
                              val b = a.toString().take(4).toDouble()


                              Not the best idea though but it works.






                              share|improve this answer















                              Try take. It returns a list containing first n elements.



                              val pi = 3.14159265358979323
                              val s = pi.take(4)


                              But it's just about the collections as rekire said, who politely corrected me in the comment below.



                              You can convert to string, use take and convert back to Double.



                              val a = 3.14159265358979323
                              val b = a.toString().take(4).toDouble()


                              Not the best idea though but it works.







                              share|improve this answer














                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer








                              edited Nov 13 '18 at 9:34

























                              answered Sep 5 '18 at 20:15









                              KzafKzaf

                              106110




                              106110













                              • if the author just wanted to print "3.14", he would not ask about it

                                – Alexey Subbota
                                Dec 10 '18 at 20:33



















                              • if the author just wanted to print "3.14", he would not ask about it

                                – Alexey Subbota
                                Dec 10 '18 at 20:33

















                              if the author just wanted to print "3.14", he would not ask about it

                              – Alexey Subbota
                              Dec 10 '18 at 20:33





                              if the author just wanted to print "3.14", he would not ask about it

                              – Alexey Subbota
                              Dec 10 '18 at 20:33


















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