Is a human amputee still a biped?





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Does the term “biped” or “quadruped” refer to the incidental characteristics of a creature, or the paradigmatic characteristics of that kind of creature?



Would a human amputee be a biped because humans in general are bipeds by nature?










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  • Is this the Riddle of the Sphinx? Isn't a human a quadruped, then a biped then a triped?

    – Juhasz
    Mar 27 at 15:56











  • Serious question.

    – Resting in Shade
    Mar 27 at 16:12






  • 3





    Opinion only: "biped" refers to the species, not the individual creature. "Humans are bipeds" is acceptable, "Steve is a biped" sounds downright weird.

    – AndyT
    Mar 27 at 16:29






  • 2





    This is much more a philosophical question than one to do with the English language. At what point does a boat (after being modified or taking damage) cease to be a boat and become just a collection of material that may or may not float?

    – Jason Bassford
    Mar 27 at 17:36













  • Also worth asking: Is a human being in a Big Bird costume a featherless biped?

    – Sven Yargs
    Mar 27 at 22:09


















0















Does the term “biped” or “quadruped” refer to the incidental characteristics of a creature, or the paradigmatic characteristics of that kind of creature?



Would a human amputee be a biped because humans in general are bipeds by nature?










share|improve this question























  • Is this the Riddle of the Sphinx? Isn't a human a quadruped, then a biped then a triped?

    – Juhasz
    Mar 27 at 15:56











  • Serious question.

    – Resting in Shade
    Mar 27 at 16:12






  • 3





    Opinion only: "biped" refers to the species, not the individual creature. "Humans are bipeds" is acceptable, "Steve is a biped" sounds downright weird.

    – AndyT
    Mar 27 at 16:29






  • 2





    This is much more a philosophical question than one to do with the English language. At what point does a boat (after being modified or taking damage) cease to be a boat and become just a collection of material that may or may not float?

    – Jason Bassford
    Mar 27 at 17:36













  • Also worth asking: Is a human being in a Big Bird costume a featherless biped?

    – Sven Yargs
    Mar 27 at 22:09














0












0








0


1






Does the term “biped” or “quadruped” refer to the incidental characteristics of a creature, or the paradigmatic characteristics of that kind of creature?



Would a human amputee be a biped because humans in general are bipeds by nature?










share|improve this question














Does the term “biped” or “quadruped” refer to the incidental characteristics of a creature, or the paradigmatic characteristics of that kind of creature?



Would a human amputee be a biped because humans in general are bipeds by nature?







meaning






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 27 at 15:33









Resting in ShadeResting in Shade

27648




27648













  • Is this the Riddle of the Sphinx? Isn't a human a quadruped, then a biped then a triped?

    – Juhasz
    Mar 27 at 15:56











  • Serious question.

    – Resting in Shade
    Mar 27 at 16:12






  • 3





    Opinion only: "biped" refers to the species, not the individual creature. "Humans are bipeds" is acceptable, "Steve is a biped" sounds downright weird.

    – AndyT
    Mar 27 at 16:29






  • 2





    This is much more a philosophical question than one to do with the English language. At what point does a boat (after being modified or taking damage) cease to be a boat and become just a collection of material that may or may not float?

    – Jason Bassford
    Mar 27 at 17:36













  • Also worth asking: Is a human being in a Big Bird costume a featherless biped?

    – Sven Yargs
    Mar 27 at 22:09



















  • Is this the Riddle of the Sphinx? Isn't a human a quadruped, then a biped then a triped?

    – Juhasz
    Mar 27 at 15:56











  • Serious question.

    – Resting in Shade
    Mar 27 at 16:12






  • 3





    Opinion only: "biped" refers to the species, not the individual creature. "Humans are bipeds" is acceptable, "Steve is a biped" sounds downright weird.

    – AndyT
    Mar 27 at 16:29






  • 2





    This is much more a philosophical question than one to do with the English language. At what point does a boat (after being modified or taking damage) cease to be a boat and become just a collection of material that may or may not float?

    – Jason Bassford
    Mar 27 at 17:36













  • Also worth asking: Is a human being in a Big Bird costume a featherless biped?

    – Sven Yargs
    Mar 27 at 22:09

















Is this the Riddle of the Sphinx? Isn't a human a quadruped, then a biped then a triped?

– Juhasz
Mar 27 at 15:56





Is this the Riddle of the Sphinx? Isn't a human a quadruped, then a biped then a triped?

– Juhasz
Mar 27 at 15:56













Serious question.

– Resting in Shade
Mar 27 at 16:12





Serious question.

– Resting in Shade
Mar 27 at 16:12




3




3





Opinion only: "biped" refers to the species, not the individual creature. "Humans are bipeds" is acceptable, "Steve is a biped" sounds downright weird.

– AndyT
Mar 27 at 16:29





Opinion only: "biped" refers to the species, not the individual creature. "Humans are bipeds" is acceptable, "Steve is a biped" sounds downright weird.

– AndyT
Mar 27 at 16:29




2




2





This is much more a philosophical question than one to do with the English language. At what point does a boat (after being modified or taking damage) cease to be a boat and become just a collection of material that may or may not float?

– Jason Bassford
Mar 27 at 17:36







This is much more a philosophical question than one to do with the English language. At what point does a boat (after being modified or taking damage) cease to be a boat and become just a collection of material that may or may not float?

– Jason Bassford
Mar 27 at 17:36















Also worth asking: Is a human being in a Big Bird costume a featherless biped?

– Sven Yargs
Mar 27 at 22:09





Also worth asking: Is a human being in a Big Bird costume a featherless biped?

– Sven Yargs
Mar 27 at 22:09










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1














A biped (Oxford) is An animal that uses two legs for walking. Other dictionaries use almost identical wording. An animal (human or otherwise) that lacks legs can't use them, so isn't a biped.



That seems clear enough but actually it's more of a philosophical question than a semantic one. I'd could be tempted to agree with the dictionary and go on to say your hypothetical amputee is a member of a bipedal species, but not a biped themself. But what about someone who possesses legs but has lost the use of them? Or, to take it to an extreme, even someone who's metaphorically legless - i.e. has temporarily lost the use of their legs through drinking?* Or go the other way - someone born without lower limbs.



Humans are, after all, generally defined as bipeds, and I certainly wouldn't want to make the argument that physical disability (or even drunkenness) makes someone less human.



That, even if only on the grounds of inclusion, would suggest that the question's "paradigmatic characteristics" basis would be a good one to use. Even so, would we extend these inclusive arguments to creatures incapable of understanding them - an amputee ostrich for example, or an amputee robot (autonomous or otherwise)?



I'm afraid there is no clear answer; there may be a most suitable answer for a given situation, and I hope this answer has given you some information to make that choice.





*"No longer bipedal" would actually be a nice euphemism for falling down drunk.






share|improve this answer
























  • And what if the potentially bipedal animal chooses not to walk - it has two legs that could be used for walking, but aren't? And what if the animal walks with two legs, but they're someone else's legs? Or what if the animal walks with two piano legs? Isn't deconstruction fun?

    – Juhasz
    Mar 27 at 19:29











  • A quadruped also uses two legs for walking. It also uses three. It also uses four. But only some of the time does it walk.

    – Trevor Reid
    Mar 28 at 9:15





















1














As "biped" is a scientific description of a particular clade, rather than an individual, all humans are bipeds, regardless of how many feet they actually have or use.



A human being who has lost a leg would best be described as "one-legged".






share|improve this answer
























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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    A biped (Oxford) is An animal that uses two legs for walking. Other dictionaries use almost identical wording. An animal (human or otherwise) that lacks legs can't use them, so isn't a biped.



    That seems clear enough but actually it's more of a philosophical question than a semantic one. I'd could be tempted to agree with the dictionary and go on to say your hypothetical amputee is a member of a bipedal species, but not a biped themself. But what about someone who possesses legs but has lost the use of them? Or, to take it to an extreme, even someone who's metaphorically legless - i.e. has temporarily lost the use of their legs through drinking?* Or go the other way - someone born without lower limbs.



    Humans are, after all, generally defined as bipeds, and I certainly wouldn't want to make the argument that physical disability (or even drunkenness) makes someone less human.



    That, even if only on the grounds of inclusion, would suggest that the question's "paradigmatic characteristics" basis would be a good one to use. Even so, would we extend these inclusive arguments to creatures incapable of understanding them - an amputee ostrich for example, or an amputee robot (autonomous or otherwise)?



    I'm afraid there is no clear answer; there may be a most suitable answer for a given situation, and I hope this answer has given you some information to make that choice.





    *"No longer bipedal" would actually be a nice euphemism for falling down drunk.






    share|improve this answer
























    • And what if the potentially bipedal animal chooses not to walk - it has two legs that could be used for walking, but aren't? And what if the animal walks with two legs, but they're someone else's legs? Or what if the animal walks with two piano legs? Isn't deconstruction fun?

      – Juhasz
      Mar 27 at 19:29











    • A quadruped also uses two legs for walking. It also uses three. It also uses four. But only some of the time does it walk.

      – Trevor Reid
      Mar 28 at 9:15


















    1














    A biped (Oxford) is An animal that uses two legs for walking. Other dictionaries use almost identical wording. An animal (human or otherwise) that lacks legs can't use them, so isn't a biped.



    That seems clear enough but actually it's more of a philosophical question than a semantic one. I'd could be tempted to agree with the dictionary and go on to say your hypothetical amputee is a member of a bipedal species, but not a biped themself. But what about someone who possesses legs but has lost the use of them? Or, to take it to an extreme, even someone who's metaphorically legless - i.e. has temporarily lost the use of their legs through drinking?* Or go the other way - someone born without lower limbs.



    Humans are, after all, generally defined as bipeds, and I certainly wouldn't want to make the argument that physical disability (or even drunkenness) makes someone less human.



    That, even if only on the grounds of inclusion, would suggest that the question's "paradigmatic characteristics" basis would be a good one to use. Even so, would we extend these inclusive arguments to creatures incapable of understanding them - an amputee ostrich for example, or an amputee robot (autonomous or otherwise)?



    I'm afraid there is no clear answer; there may be a most suitable answer for a given situation, and I hope this answer has given you some information to make that choice.





    *"No longer bipedal" would actually be a nice euphemism for falling down drunk.






    share|improve this answer
























    • And what if the potentially bipedal animal chooses not to walk - it has two legs that could be used for walking, but aren't? And what if the animal walks with two legs, but they're someone else's legs? Or what if the animal walks with two piano legs? Isn't deconstruction fun?

      – Juhasz
      Mar 27 at 19:29











    • A quadruped also uses two legs for walking. It also uses three. It also uses four. But only some of the time does it walk.

      – Trevor Reid
      Mar 28 at 9:15
















    1












    1








    1







    A biped (Oxford) is An animal that uses two legs for walking. Other dictionaries use almost identical wording. An animal (human or otherwise) that lacks legs can't use them, so isn't a biped.



    That seems clear enough but actually it's more of a philosophical question than a semantic one. I'd could be tempted to agree with the dictionary and go on to say your hypothetical amputee is a member of a bipedal species, but not a biped themself. But what about someone who possesses legs but has lost the use of them? Or, to take it to an extreme, even someone who's metaphorically legless - i.e. has temporarily lost the use of their legs through drinking?* Or go the other way - someone born without lower limbs.



    Humans are, after all, generally defined as bipeds, and I certainly wouldn't want to make the argument that physical disability (or even drunkenness) makes someone less human.



    That, even if only on the grounds of inclusion, would suggest that the question's "paradigmatic characteristics" basis would be a good one to use. Even so, would we extend these inclusive arguments to creatures incapable of understanding them - an amputee ostrich for example, or an amputee robot (autonomous or otherwise)?



    I'm afraid there is no clear answer; there may be a most suitable answer for a given situation, and I hope this answer has given you some information to make that choice.





    *"No longer bipedal" would actually be a nice euphemism for falling down drunk.






    share|improve this answer













    A biped (Oxford) is An animal that uses two legs for walking. Other dictionaries use almost identical wording. An animal (human or otherwise) that lacks legs can't use them, so isn't a biped.



    That seems clear enough but actually it's more of a philosophical question than a semantic one. I'd could be tempted to agree with the dictionary and go on to say your hypothetical amputee is a member of a bipedal species, but not a biped themself. But what about someone who possesses legs but has lost the use of them? Or, to take it to an extreme, even someone who's metaphorically legless - i.e. has temporarily lost the use of their legs through drinking?* Or go the other way - someone born without lower limbs.



    Humans are, after all, generally defined as bipeds, and I certainly wouldn't want to make the argument that physical disability (or even drunkenness) makes someone less human.



    That, even if only on the grounds of inclusion, would suggest that the question's "paradigmatic characteristics" basis would be a good one to use. Even so, would we extend these inclusive arguments to creatures incapable of understanding them - an amputee ostrich for example, or an amputee robot (autonomous or otherwise)?



    I'm afraid there is no clear answer; there may be a most suitable answer for a given situation, and I hope this answer has given you some information to make that choice.





    *"No longer bipedal" would actually be a nice euphemism for falling down drunk.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Mar 27 at 17:44









    Chris HChris H

    17.9k43377




    17.9k43377













    • And what if the potentially bipedal animal chooses not to walk - it has two legs that could be used for walking, but aren't? And what if the animal walks with two legs, but they're someone else's legs? Or what if the animal walks with two piano legs? Isn't deconstruction fun?

      – Juhasz
      Mar 27 at 19:29











    • A quadruped also uses two legs for walking. It also uses three. It also uses four. But only some of the time does it walk.

      – Trevor Reid
      Mar 28 at 9:15





















    • And what if the potentially bipedal animal chooses not to walk - it has two legs that could be used for walking, but aren't? And what if the animal walks with two legs, but they're someone else's legs? Or what if the animal walks with two piano legs? Isn't deconstruction fun?

      – Juhasz
      Mar 27 at 19:29











    • A quadruped also uses two legs for walking. It also uses three. It also uses four. But only some of the time does it walk.

      – Trevor Reid
      Mar 28 at 9:15



















    And what if the potentially bipedal animal chooses not to walk - it has two legs that could be used for walking, but aren't? And what if the animal walks with two legs, but they're someone else's legs? Or what if the animal walks with two piano legs? Isn't deconstruction fun?

    – Juhasz
    Mar 27 at 19:29





    And what if the potentially bipedal animal chooses not to walk - it has two legs that could be used for walking, but aren't? And what if the animal walks with two legs, but they're someone else's legs? Or what if the animal walks with two piano legs? Isn't deconstruction fun?

    – Juhasz
    Mar 27 at 19:29













    A quadruped also uses two legs for walking. It also uses three. It also uses four. But only some of the time does it walk.

    – Trevor Reid
    Mar 28 at 9:15







    A quadruped also uses two legs for walking. It also uses three. It also uses four. But only some of the time does it walk.

    – Trevor Reid
    Mar 28 at 9:15















    1














    As "biped" is a scientific description of a particular clade, rather than an individual, all humans are bipeds, regardless of how many feet they actually have or use.



    A human being who has lost a leg would best be described as "one-legged".






    share|improve this answer




























      1














      As "biped" is a scientific description of a particular clade, rather than an individual, all humans are bipeds, regardless of how many feet they actually have or use.



      A human being who has lost a leg would best be described as "one-legged".






      share|improve this answer


























        1












        1








        1







        As "biped" is a scientific description of a particular clade, rather than an individual, all humans are bipeds, regardless of how many feet they actually have or use.



        A human being who has lost a leg would best be described as "one-legged".






        share|improve this answer













        As "biped" is a scientific description of a particular clade, rather than an individual, all humans are bipeds, regardless of how many feet they actually have or use.



        A human being who has lost a leg would best be described as "one-legged".







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 27 at 20:37









        Kenneth OdleKenneth Odle

        1043




        1043






























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