Are framed manifolds cubulatable?
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Let's say an $n$-manifold is cubulated if it is glued out of cubes $[0,1]^n$ in a way that looks locally like the standard cubulation of $mathbb R^n$. For instance, the face $[0,1]^{k-1} times {1} times [0,1]^{n-k}$ of some cube must be glued to the face $[0,1]^{k-1} times {0} times [0,1]^{n-k}$ of some other cube, for the same value of $k$; the torus $(mathbb R/mathbb Z)^n$ is cubulated with just one cube (coming from the standard map $[0,1] to mathbb R/mathbb Z$); the Klein bottle is not cubulated in my sense.
One can imagine an equivalence relation on cubulations of $M$ in which two cubulations are equivalent if they share a common refinement. But I haven't thought through the details of exactly what "refinement" should mean.
It's clear that every cubulated manifold is framed. (A framing of an $n$-manifold $M$ is a homotopy class of trivializations of the tangent bundle, i.e. a homotopy class of vector bundle isomorphisms $TM cong mathbb R^n times M$.) Locally, a framing determines a cubulation (or rather an equivalence class of cubulations). But globally I'm not so sure. I'm worried about things like the irrational line on the torus, which could prevent a framing from arising from any finite cubulation.
Question: Does every framed manifold admit a framing-compatible cubulation?
at.algebraic-topology gt.geometric-topology smooth-manifolds condensed-matter
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let's say an $n$-manifold is cubulated if it is glued out of cubes $[0,1]^n$ in a way that looks locally like the standard cubulation of $mathbb R^n$. For instance, the face $[0,1]^{k-1} times {1} times [0,1]^{n-k}$ of some cube must be glued to the face $[0,1]^{k-1} times {0} times [0,1]^{n-k}$ of some other cube, for the same value of $k$; the torus $(mathbb R/mathbb Z)^n$ is cubulated with just one cube (coming from the standard map $[0,1] to mathbb R/mathbb Z$); the Klein bottle is not cubulated in my sense.
One can imagine an equivalence relation on cubulations of $M$ in which two cubulations are equivalent if they share a common refinement. But I haven't thought through the details of exactly what "refinement" should mean.
It's clear that every cubulated manifold is framed. (A framing of an $n$-manifold $M$ is a homotopy class of trivializations of the tangent bundle, i.e. a homotopy class of vector bundle isomorphisms $TM cong mathbb R^n times M$.) Locally, a framing determines a cubulation (or rather an equivalence class of cubulations). But globally I'm not so sure. I'm worried about things like the irrational line on the torus, which could prevent a framing from arising from any finite cubulation.
Question: Does every framed manifold admit a framing-compatible cubulation?
at.algebraic-topology gt.geometric-topology smooth-manifolds condensed-matter
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Does the 3-sphere admit a cubulation in your sense?
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– Chris Schommer-Pries
10 hours ago
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@ChrisSchommer-Pries A hypercube provides one, I believe.
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– მამუკა ჯიბლაძე
10 hours ago
3
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Your restrictions on the cubulation seem to imply that $M$ has a flat metric and that the action of $pi_1 M$ on the universal covering space $mathbb R^n$ is an action by translation, so $pi_1 M$ is isomorphic to $mathbb Z^n$.
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– Lee Mosher
8 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let's say an $n$-manifold is cubulated if it is glued out of cubes $[0,1]^n$ in a way that looks locally like the standard cubulation of $mathbb R^n$. For instance, the face $[0,1]^{k-1} times {1} times [0,1]^{n-k}$ of some cube must be glued to the face $[0,1]^{k-1} times {0} times [0,1]^{n-k}$ of some other cube, for the same value of $k$; the torus $(mathbb R/mathbb Z)^n$ is cubulated with just one cube (coming from the standard map $[0,1] to mathbb R/mathbb Z$); the Klein bottle is not cubulated in my sense.
One can imagine an equivalence relation on cubulations of $M$ in which two cubulations are equivalent if they share a common refinement. But I haven't thought through the details of exactly what "refinement" should mean.
It's clear that every cubulated manifold is framed. (A framing of an $n$-manifold $M$ is a homotopy class of trivializations of the tangent bundle, i.e. a homotopy class of vector bundle isomorphisms $TM cong mathbb R^n times M$.) Locally, a framing determines a cubulation (or rather an equivalence class of cubulations). But globally I'm not so sure. I'm worried about things like the irrational line on the torus, which could prevent a framing from arising from any finite cubulation.
Question: Does every framed manifold admit a framing-compatible cubulation?
at.algebraic-topology gt.geometric-topology smooth-manifolds condensed-matter
$endgroup$
Let's say an $n$-manifold is cubulated if it is glued out of cubes $[0,1]^n$ in a way that looks locally like the standard cubulation of $mathbb R^n$. For instance, the face $[0,1]^{k-1} times {1} times [0,1]^{n-k}$ of some cube must be glued to the face $[0,1]^{k-1} times {0} times [0,1]^{n-k}$ of some other cube, for the same value of $k$; the torus $(mathbb R/mathbb Z)^n$ is cubulated with just one cube (coming from the standard map $[0,1] to mathbb R/mathbb Z$); the Klein bottle is not cubulated in my sense.
One can imagine an equivalence relation on cubulations of $M$ in which two cubulations are equivalent if they share a common refinement. But I haven't thought through the details of exactly what "refinement" should mean.
It's clear that every cubulated manifold is framed. (A framing of an $n$-manifold $M$ is a homotopy class of trivializations of the tangent bundle, i.e. a homotopy class of vector bundle isomorphisms $TM cong mathbb R^n times M$.) Locally, a framing determines a cubulation (or rather an equivalence class of cubulations). But globally I'm not so sure. I'm worried about things like the irrational line on the torus, which could prevent a framing from arising from any finite cubulation.
Question: Does every framed manifold admit a framing-compatible cubulation?
at.algebraic-topology gt.geometric-topology smooth-manifolds condensed-matter
at.algebraic-topology gt.geometric-topology smooth-manifolds condensed-matter
asked 12 hours ago
Theo Johnson-FreydTheo Johnson-Freyd
29.6k879252
29.6k879252
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Does the 3-sphere admit a cubulation in your sense?
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– Chris Schommer-Pries
10 hours ago
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@ChrisSchommer-Pries A hypercube provides one, I believe.
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– მამუკა ჯიბლაძე
10 hours ago
3
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Your restrictions on the cubulation seem to imply that $M$ has a flat metric and that the action of $pi_1 M$ on the universal covering space $mathbb R^n$ is an action by translation, so $pi_1 M$ is isomorphic to $mathbb Z^n$.
$endgroup$
– Lee Mosher
8 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Does the 3-sphere admit a cubulation in your sense?
$endgroup$
– Chris Schommer-Pries
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
@ChrisSchommer-Pries A hypercube provides one, I believe.
$endgroup$
– მამუკა ჯიბლაძე
10 hours ago
3
$begingroup$
Your restrictions on the cubulation seem to imply that $M$ has a flat metric and that the action of $pi_1 M$ on the universal covering space $mathbb R^n$ is an action by translation, so $pi_1 M$ is isomorphic to $mathbb Z^n$.
$endgroup$
– Lee Mosher
8 hours ago
$begingroup$
Does the 3-sphere admit a cubulation in your sense?
$endgroup$
– Chris Schommer-Pries
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
Does the 3-sphere admit a cubulation in your sense?
$endgroup$
– Chris Schommer-Pries
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
@ChrisSchommer-Pries A hypercube provides one, I believe.
$endgroup$
– მამუკა ჯიბლაძე
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
@ChrisSchommer-Pries A hypercube provides one, I believe.
$endgroup$
– მამუკა ჯიბლაძე
10 hours ago
3
3
$begingroup$
Your restrictions on the cubulation seem to imply that $M$ has a flat metric and that the action of $pi_1 M$ on the universal covering space $mathbb R^n$ is an action by translation, so $pi_1 M$ is isomorphic to $mathbb Z^n$.
$endgroup$
– Lee Mosher
8 hours ago
$begingroup$
Your restrictions on the cubulation seem to imply that $M$ has a flat metric and that the action of $pi_1 M$ on the universal covering space $mathbb R^n$ is an action by translation, so $pi_1 M$ is isomorphic to $mathbb Z^n$.
$endgroup$
– Lee Mosher
8 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
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If you glue together the Riemannian metrics on the various cubes you obtain a flat metric on your cubulated manifold. So e.g. $S^3cong SU(2)$ is framed but not cubulated.
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If you glue together the Riemannian metrics on the various cubes you obtain a flat metric on your cubulated manifold. So e.g. $S^3cong SU(2)$ is framed but not cubulated.
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add a comment |
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If you glue together the Riemannian metrics on the various cubes you obtain a flat metric on your cubulated manifold. So e.g. $S^3cong SU(2)$ is framed but not cubulated.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
If you glue together the Riemannian metrics on the various cubes you obtain a flat metric on your cubulated manifold. So e.g. $S^3cong SU(2)$ is framed but not cubulated.
$endgroup$
If you glue together the Riemannian metrics on the various cubes you obtain a flat metric on your cubulated manifold. So e.g. $S^3cong SU(2)$ is framed but not cubulated.
answered 10 hours ago
Dan PetersenDan Petersen
25.9k275141
25.9k275141
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$begingroup$
Does the 3-sphere admit a cubulation in your sense?
$endgroup$
– Chris Schommer-Pries
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
@ChrisSchommer-Pries A hypercube provides one, I believe.
$endgroup$
– მამუკა ჯიბლაძე
10 hours ago
3
$begingroup$
Your restrictions on the cubulation seem to imply that $M$ has a flat metric and that the action of $pi_1 M$ on the universal covering space $mathbb R^n$ is an action by translation, so $pi_1 M$ is isomorphic to $mathbb Z^n$.
$endgroup$
– Lee Mosher
8 hours ago